2nd HLF 2014 - Hot Topic Presentation: Pheakdey Nguonphan

Hot Topic Presentati ons

Abel, Fields and Turing LaureatesMeet the Next Generation

2nd Heidelberg Laureate ForumSeptember 21 - 26, 2014

The Role of Mathemati cs and Computer Sciencesin Developing Countries

Pheakdey Nguonphan“Science, technology engineering and mathemati cs for develpment of Cambodia”

September 23, 2014

23-09-2014

Science,Technology Engineering and Mathematics for Development of Cambodia

Dr. Pheakdey NGUONPHAN Dean – Faculty of Engineering

2014 total popula,on: 15,458,332

median age total: 24.1 years m 23.4 years, f 24.8 years

Popula,on

4

GDP 2012

36.59 billions $

Source: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), Cambodia

GDP -‐ composi,on by sector agriculture: 34.7% industry: 24.3% services: 41% (2012 est.) Taxes on Products: 8% Labor force 8.8 million (2010 est.) Labor force -‐ by occupa,on agriculture: 57.6% industry: 15.9% services: 26.5% (2009 est.)

GDP distribu,on by economic ac,vity

In 2012

•  Agricultural, Fishing-‐ and Food Industry

•  Health •  Garment industry •  Construc,on Industry •  Tourism

6

TRANSFORMATION FROM AN AGRICULTURAL STATE TO A HIGHTECHNOLOGY STATE – A CHALLENGE AND A CHANCE

STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS: •  Extremely young popula,on, •  Reduc,on of the jobs related to agriculture •  Perspec,ves unclear •  Structural changes are necessary (infrastructure, technological,

economical, social, poli,cal ...)

EDUCATION •  NEW CURRICULA on all levels necessary •  In par,cular in Mathema,cs and Computer Science •  Demand for well educated teachers •  and leaders in educa,on and research in Mathema,cs and Computer

Science

7

RESEARCH •  Joint research projects in interna,onal networks •  Gecng interna,onally compe,,ve needs interna,onal coopera,on •  Central role of PhD for progress in research

CHANCES OF GETTING JOBS a main challenge for Cambodia great chance to get help Help is needed in par,cular •  to iden,fy aims in science and technology •  in providing concepts and ressources (state level, educa,on,...)

TRANSFORMATION FROM AN AGRICULTURAL STATE TO A HIGHTECHNOLOGY STATE – A CHALLENGE AND A CHANCE

SOME STATISTICAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

11,517

44,855

1,448 8

20,719

173,264

12,887 981

23,123

207,666

14,274 1,006

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

Associate Degree Bachelor Master Doctorates

Num

ber o

f Stude

nts

Degree

2003-‐2004

2010-‐2011

2011-‐2012

Source: Higher Educa,on, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, Cambodia

14

89 102

8

35 39

0

50

100

150

2000 2010 2013

Num

ber o

f Ins4tu4

ons

Year

Public HEIs

Total

8

9

UNDERGRADUATE TRAINING DISTRIBUTION BY FIELDS (2011)

Basic science 6%

IT 8%

Social science & Art 7%

Tourism 2%

Foreign languages

12% Law 6%

Business Administration

47%

Health 5%

Agriculture 4%

Engineering 3%


10

Basic science

1%

IT 4%

Social science 18%

Finance 9%

languages& translation

3%

Law 11%

Economie Management&

marketing 52%

Health 0%

Agriculture 1%

Engineering 1%

MASTER’S DEGREE TRAINING DISTRIBUTION BY FIELDS (2011)


11

DOCTORAL DEGREE TRAINING DISTRIBUTION BY FIELD (2011)

IT 0.1%

Social science 32.8%

Finance 5.6%

Law 17.2%

Management 33.2%

Agriculture 7.9%

Engineering 0.8%

Other 2.4%


12

7,975 8,461 9,045 10,584

13,158

698 719

1,136

1,367

1,425

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

2006-‐2007 2007-‐2008 2008-‐2009 2009-‐2010 2010-‐2011

Num

ber o

f Stude

nts

Academic Year

Female

Total


STUDENTS ENROLLMENT IN IT FIELDS

IT RELATED COMPANIES DISTRIBUTED BY CATEGORY

13

758

399

37 63 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Hardware supplier Sodware Development Company Telecom Industrial Online Content

Num

ber o

f Com

pany

Category

Number of IT Related Company

Source: Cambodia yellow page

14

76%

21%

3%

0%

180-‐200

201-‐500

500-‐800

more than 800

FRESH GRADUATE SALARY ALLOCATION

15

41%

0% 16%

38%

0% 5%

Percentage of Target Hiring

Fresh graduates（from IT related courses of Colleges/Universi,es)

Fresh graduates（from non IT related Engineering courses of Colleges/Universi,es) Fresh graduates（Other courses of Colleges/Universi,es)

Intermediate (with Work Experience)

Currently not hiring any

33%

21%

24%

8%

9% 5%

Hired Target Fields

Computer Science

Computer Engineering

Informa,on Technology

Electrical Engineering

Electronics and Communica,ons Engineering

Other

HIRING

PERSPECTIVES OF IT DEVELOPMENT

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Star,ng IT development

IT development in commissioned and/or subcontrac5ng work

Independent development of sodware—Expor,ng IT products

Qualified IT HRD

2013 2000 2020

Quality

High

Middle

Low

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

IT STUDENT ENROLLMENT IN RUPP

17

816 906

1070

1334 1392 1395

34

44

50

56 92 96

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

2007-‐8 2008-‐9 2009-‐10 2010-‐11 2011-‐12 2012-‐13

Num

ber o

f Stude

nt

Academic Year

RUPP IT Student Enrollment

female

Total

Source: RUPP, 2013

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MASTER IT ENGINEERING

SCIENTIFIC NETWORK

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Master of IT Engineering

•  coopera,on in educa,on •  joined research

projects

Regional Partners

•  exchange of students •  training of team leaders •  promo,ng master and

PhD programs •  knowledge transfer •  joint research projects

Overseas Partners

•  internship •  professional

training

Industry/NGOs

EXAMPLES OF EXISTING NETWORK PROJECT

20

COMPUTATIONAL HUMANTIES AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

!

WORLDBANK PROJECTS MATHEMATICAL MODELLING, SIMULATION AND OPTIMISATION

CENTER FOR COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES (ICCOMS) – NODE IN A SOUTH EAST ASIAN NETWORK IN COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES

HELP IS NEEDED

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in par,cular •  to find a concept for the development for Cambodia; •  to iden,fy areas, in which Cambodia has a chance to

survive in interna,onal compe,,on as anindependent player;

•  to promote the voca,onal perspec,ves for the young genera,on;

•  to plan and realize an educa,onal concept bridging all levels, following these aims.

THE YOUNG GENERATION DESERVES ATTENTION

22

Thank You

23 Royal University of Phnom Penh

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2nd HLF 2014 - Hot Topic Presentation: Pheakdey Nguonphan

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