13.1 the rise of dictators
-
Upload
jonathan-dycus -
Category
News & Politics
-
view
3.005 -
download
2
description
Transcript of 13.1 the rise of dictators
![Page 1: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 13A World in Flames
![Page 2: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
13.1World Dictators and
America
![Page 3: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Rise of Dictators after WWI
• The Treaty of Versailles wasn’t fair…• The world-wide Great Depression made
matters far worse• When people get desperate they are more
willing to believe that a single person can solve their problems
• After WWI…this process began to emerge in Europe and Asia
![Page 4: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Mussolini in Italy• In 1919 Benito Mussolini started
the Fascist Party in Italy.• Fascism believes that the
country is more important than the person.
• Mussolini pledged to take Italy back to the glory days of the Roman Empire.
• His nickname was il Duce which means “the leader.”
• The fascist militia (soldiers) were known as Blackshirts.
![Page 5: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Mussolini arrested in Switzerland in 1903 for leading a violent worker’s protest
![Page 6: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Mussolini leading his Blackshirts into Rome as the Fascists take over
![Page 7: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
An Italian at the time wrote:“Mussolini may have done many brutal and tyrannical things; he may have destroyed human freedom in Italy; he may have murdered and tortured citizens whose only crime was to oppose Mussolini; but “one had to admit” one thing about the Dictator: he “made the trains run on time.”’
“He made the trains run on time.” Why is this important?
![Page 8: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Stalin in Russia• By 1917 when the Russian
Revolution happened, the country was being called the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics (USSR).
• Joseph Stalin became the leader of the USSR in 1926.
• He imposed communism ruthlessly and forcefully killing 8-10 million Russians.
• He is responsible for more deaths than any other person in human history.
![Page 9: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Stalin in his mid-20sAround this time he adopted the name
“Stalin” which is the Russian word for “steel”
![Page 10: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Stalin’s mug shot after being arrested as a Communist in his early years
![Page 11: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
STALIN LENIN
![Page 12: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Vladamir Lenin on his death bed wrote about Stalin:
• "Comrade Stalin, having become General Secretary, has concentrated enormous power in his hands: and I am not sure that he always knows how to use that power with sufficient caution. I therefore propose to our comrades to consider a means of removing Stalin from this post and appointing someone else who differs from Stalin in one weighty respect: being more tolerant, more loyal, more polite, more considerate of his comrades."
![Page 13: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Collective Farms
![Page 14: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Stalin was the most ruthless of all the dictators towards his own
people. If he didn’t trust you…he killed you…and
then photo shopped you.
![Page 15: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Stalin’s Siberian Labor Camps
![Page 16: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ADOLF HITLTER
![Page 19: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Born to two very poor parents in Austria (he wasn’t even German)
• Very good in school, very serious, very religious and considered becoming a monk
• Wanted to be top of class, didn’t make it…and completely stopped trying
• Only class he liked – History…and he loved German military history
• Dropped out of high school• WWI occurred and he was happy…but refused to fight for
Austria and instead moved to German and volunteered to fight for them
![Page 20: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
WWI Portrait
![Page 21: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Hitler with fellow German troops in WWI (far left)
![Page 22: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
WWI (far right)
![Page 23: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Hitler in Germany• Adolf Hitler admired Mussolini and how he
came to power.• Hitler began to associate with the National
Socialists German Workers Party. Better known as the Nazi Party.
• The symbol of the Nazi Party was a swastika.
• Hitler was arrested in 1923 for trying to start a revolution called the Beer Hall Putsch.
• He was copying Mussolini’s March on Rome• While in jail, he wrote his autobiography
titled Mein Kampf (my struggle).• After prison, he became Chancellor in 1933
and President in 1934.
![Page 24: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
1928 Nazi Rally after Hitler is out of jail
![Page 26: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
1930 Nazi Meeting – by this time the Nazi party had become incredibly popular
![Page 27: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
1933-Hitler in window receiving standing ovation after being named Chancellor
![Page 28: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
1935 – Presidential ParadeThe title was the Fuhrer
![Page 29: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The “Master” Race• In Mein Kampf, Hitler
describes what he considers to be the master race.
• Blonde hair and blue eyes were considered superior over everyone else.
• This master race was called Aryans.
• He believed that Aryans needed more living space. That is one of his many reasons for invading Europe.
![Page 30: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Militarists Control Japan• Being an island, Japan lacks many resources• In the Depression other countries raised tariffs and
it crushed Japan because they rely on many imports• The military and the people blamed the political
system and corrupt politicians• The military took over the government and believed
the only way Japan could prosper is if they controlled more of Asia
• 1931 – Japan invaded Manchuria, China for its resources
![Page 33: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Japanese occupied Manchuria
![Page 34: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Very Soon Hitler, Mussolini, and the Japanese all entered into relationships.
Eurasia was becoming very volatile.
![Page 35: 13.1 the rise of dictators](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061216/54b306464a7959f9328b45e8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
U.S. wanting to stay Neutral
• The United States was still in the Great Depression.• They did not want to get involved in a costly war with
Europe.• Congress would pass two Acts to remain neutral:
1. Neutrality Act of 19352. Neutrality Act of 1937
• The U.S. sold materials to other countries based on the cash and carry policy.