World War II: The Rise of Dictators
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Transcript of World War II: The Rise of Dictators
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EQ: What dictators rose to power before World War II?
World War II: The Rise of Dictators
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TotalitarianDictatorAppeasement
Vocabulary
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Totalitarian State: Government in which a one party dictatorship regulates every aspect of citizens’ lives.
Dictator: Ruler who has complete control over a government
Appeasement: Policy of giving in to an aggressor’s demands in order to keep the peace.
Vocab cont…
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Dictators of World War II
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Dictators cont…
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-Adolf Hitler, Germany-Josef Stalin, U.S.S.R.-Benito Mussolini, Italy-Francisco Franco, Spain-Tojo and Other Militarists, Japan
Who were these men?
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4 Main Points…
What made them dictators?
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1. Authoritarian Rule
2. Nationalism
3. Expansionism
4. Totalitarian Government
What made them dictators?
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Italy in a deep financial depression after WWI
Mussolini promised order and prosperity
Introduced “fascism”Used “Blackshirts” to impose his rule.
Italy
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Dictatorship; government controls business; repress of opposition, and extreme nationalism
Fascism
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Weimar Republic weak and unpopularMassive inflationTwo revolutions against Weimar Republic.
Once Hitler tried to seize power unsuccessfully. Went to jail for 1 year.
Hitler forms Nazi Party, promises reform, is elected as Chancellor in 1933
Becomes dictator by 1934
Germany
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Totalitarian State – Nazis controlled everythingHuge public works programs Big business and labor under government controlMassive military build-up Indoctrinated the youthJews were persecuted as enemies of the state
Germany cont…
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Hitler’s Aggression by 1939
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Why did people support the Fascists over Democratic nations?
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- Success of authoritarians- Weakness of democracies- Pride and nationalism- Promise of growth- Rise in power during a time of decline
- Capitalism failed – Depression
Why did people support dictators?
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- The trains ran on time- They beat the Depression- The Five Year Plans succeeded- They inspired their people- Brought back pride
Successes
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- Fear of another Great War
- U.S. was bound to Neutrality
- Lack of preparation
- Was this the war people were expecting?
Why did the world stand by?
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