00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010

832019 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010

httpslidepdfcomreaderfull00-technology-pioneers-rev-aug-2010 159

1

Masters of Invention amp Innovation

They All Started Smallhellip

Steve SanazaroInnovators amp Entrepreneurs



2

Al-Khawarizmi Invents Algebra

Algebra isderived from the

operation al-jabrthat Al-Khawarizmiused to solvequadratic

equations 780mdash

850 CE



3

Early Pioneers

Charles Babbage (1791-1871)

amp his Difference Engine ndash 1st

Programmable Calculator

Ada ByronLady Lovelace

1815-18521st Programmer

Alan Turing

1912-1954

Blaise Pascaland hisPascalineCaluculator

Leibnitz ~1820 ndash binary

numbers

Jacquard1752-1834Punch Cardsto ControlLooms

John Atanasoff

1st

Electronic Computer1937-1942

John von NeumanContemporary

ComputerArchitecture



4Charles Babbage 1860

Described How toProgram Babbagersquos

Computer



5

Ada Countess of Lovelace 1815-18521st Program a design to use Babbagersquos Analytical Engine

To calculate Bernoulli numbers



6

June 9 1838 sketchof Babbage decimalcounting apparatus

Babbagersquos Notebooks

Source the Science Museum



Boolean Logic The Father of 1s amp 0s

George Boole1815-1864



Hollerith and the Tabulating Machine



Where HP Began in 1939

David Packard amp Bill Hewlett

367 Addison Palo Alto CA



Bletchley Park Overview

Credit photos to David Blaikie and others ndash photostream on Flickr



Bletchley Park Manor

Most of the real work was done in a sprawling set of hutsaround the grounds The administrators worked here



Bletchley Park Enigma Machine

Abwehr Enigma Machine G312



Another Enigma Machine at Bletchley Park



14

Enigma Rotors ndash Munich Museum



15

Enigma Code Book



16

Rebuild of the Original Bletchley Bombe

Originally built by seminal computer genius Alan Turing and mathematician Gordon Welchman in 1940to break the Enigma codes Many English and Polish mathematicians labored to unravel the Germancodes and to develop the code-breaking algorithmsIn 1942 the Germans added a fourth rotor necessitating a new code breaking strategy A US engineerworking at National Cash Register Company named Joe Desch created a 25 ton machine called the

Desch Bombe to accomplish the feat



17

The Desch Bombe 1943



18

Details of Turing Bombe Rebuild



19

Back of Turing Bombe Rebuild



20

Bombe Machine to Test Decryption Accuracy



21

Alan Turing ndash Founder of Modern Computer Science

In the mid-1930s he conceivedof a device that could readsymbolic instructions andcarry them out ndash a distinctdeparture form the analogdevices of the day

In transforming hismathematical concept s into afunctioning machine in 1940Turing passed from visionaryto inventor and innovator

Everyone who works withcomputers owes a debt of

gratitude to Alan Turing



22

1st All-Electronic Computer Atanasoff-Berry

1937-1942 ndash For linear equations only and was not programmablehellipbut its

technology was used was used by Mauchly to develop the Eniaccomputer After a nasty court fight the patent was awarded to AtanasoffKEEP GOOD NOTES



23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24

Heinz von Foerster amp Illiac

Illiac I - 1952



25

Illiac 1 ndash University of Illinois - 1952



26

Watson Jr amp the IBM 360

IBM 360 - 1964

Ernest Bloch ndash SolidState TechnologyPioneer ndash IBM 360

Euler Algol-W Pascal

Modula andOberon

Nicholas WirthProgramming

Language Pioneer(Euler Algol-W

Pascal Modula andOberon)

Bob Evansrsquo widow

MariaThe IBM 360

Visionary amp Project

Manager



27

2001 A Space Odyssey

HAL 90001968

Envisioning advanced computers as physically large



28

Early Networked Computing Datapoint



29

Apple Computer circa 1975

Where Steve Jobs amp amp Steve Wozniak lived while developing the Apple I2066 Crist Drive Los Altos CA

Apple I Computer 1976About 200 produced

Steve Wozniak HoldingApple I Motherboard

Apple II Computer 1977

Microsoftrsquos First 11 Employees - 1978 Albuquerque



30

Microsoft s First 11 Employees 1978 Albuquerque

NM

Microsoftrsquos First Office 8th Floor

Albuquerque NM



31

Microsoftrsquos First Product

The MITS Altair 8800 - 1975

Ed Roberts ndash MITS Founder



32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del

David Bradley IBMCreator of Crl-Alt-Del sequence(and the original IBM PC BIOS)

d



34

SUN Microsystems Founders 1982

Vinod Khosla Bill Joy Andreas Bechtolsheim and ScottMcNealy

N ll 1st Wid l P l LAN OS



35

Novell ndash 1st Widely Popular LAN OS

bull Proprietary ndash and buggy ndash communications stack ndash SPXIPXbull Engaged in debilitating warwith Microsoft

bull Eric Schmidt was CEO justprior to accepting CEOposition at Google

E l P t bl C ti O b C t



36

Early Portable Computing Osborne Computer

D D E lb t



37

National Medal of Technology the United States highesttechnology honor recognizes innovators who have made

lasting contributions to enhancing Americas competitivenessand standard of living and whose solid science has resulted incommercially successful products and services

Computing pioneer and SRIs Senior Technical Adviser

Emeritus Dr Doug Engelbart received the 2000 NationalMedal of Technology for the work he led in advancingcomputer science during his tenure at SRI Doug and histeam created many of the concepts and tools that set theglobal computer revolution in motion His vision and work in

the 1960s resulted in the computer mouse hypertext linking real-time text editing online journals shared- screen teleconferencing and remote collaboration technology Doug was also a key contributor to the earlyformation of the ARPANET community and the founding of theNetwork Information Center (NIC) His work is the foundationof personal computing and the Internet

Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments

GSI Founders 1941John Erik Jonsson Eugene McDermott

Cecil H Green and Dr Henry Bates Peacock

Jack Kilbyrsquos 1st IntegratedCircuit 1960

Jack Kilby amp His Notebook



39

Jack Kilbyrsquos work in the late 1950s on the integrated circuit paved the

way for the modern computing era

The Nobel Prize-winning engineer developed one of the firstintegrated circuits a collection of transistors organized to work oncomputing tasks Kilby and TI built an integrated circuit in 1958 andfiled for a patent for the device in 1959 a few months before IntelCorp co-founder Robert Noyce also filed for an integrated circuitpatent while employed by Fairchild Semiconductor Corp

Fairchild and TI eventually settled their legal differences over thecreation of the first integrated circuit and cross-licensed theirtechnologies allowing the semiconductor industry to flourish

But Kilby was also responsible for several other groundbreakinginventions while employed by TI including a handheld electroniccalculator and a thermal printer TI said in a release

―Jack was one of the true pioneers of the semiconductor industrysaid TI President and Chief Executive Officer Rich Templeton in therelease ―Every engineer myself included owes no small part of their

livelihood to the work Jack Kilby did here at Texas Instruments He

was also a professor at Texas AampM University from 1978 to 1984He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for his contributionsto the development of the integrated circuit

I t lrsquo F d



40

Intelrsquos Founders

The founders of Intelposing with a rubylith of the 8080 CPU in 1978From left to right Andy

Grove Robert Noyce andGordon Moore (Imagecourtesy of Intel Corporation)



41

Al Shugart ndash disk storage pioneer

Entrepreneur Silicon Valley original

Admiral Grace Hopper (1906 1992)



42

Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992)

Mother of COBOL

Inventor of theTerm―Computer Bug

Unix Inventors 1969



43

Unix Inventors - 1969

Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie


Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991

B k l BSD h i U i IP M ld SUN OS



44

Berkeley BSD ndash csh ndash vi ndash Unix-IP Meld - SUN OS

Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985

Some of the Real Inventors of the Internet -



46

1969

Truett Thach Bill Bartell Dave Walden Jim Geisman Bob Kahn Frank

Heart Ben Barker Marty Thrope Will Crowther and Severo Ornstein

Other Internet Inventors



47


Larry RobertsInternet Network

Specification

Vinton CerfTCPIP Specification Robert KahnTCPIP Specification Lawrence KleinrockInternetPacket Switching

www HTTP



48

www - HTTP

Tim Berners LeeHTTP - 1991

The Web



49

The Web

Tim Berners Lee ndash Inventor of the ―Web in 1990

Released to public in 1991

MOSAIC browser ndash Created at the National Center

For Supercomputing ApplicationsUniversity of Illinois

Champaign-Urbana 1993

Marc Andreeson amp Jim ClarkPrincipal Co-founders - Netscape

(Commercial MOSAIC) 1994

Netscape IPO - 1995

Microsoft Information Explorer (IE) - 1995

Value Migration from Web 1 0 to Web 2 0



50

Value Migration from Web 10 to Web 20

YahooDavid Filo amp Jerry Yang

GoogleLarry Page and Sergey Brin

Social Media



51

Social Media

MySpaceChris DeWolfe amp Tom

Anderson

YouTubeChad Hurley amp

Steve Chen

FacebookMark Zuckerberg Dustin

Moskovitz and Chris Hughes

Twitter Inventors Evan Williams amp Jack Dorsey



52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next

bull Your Name amp Photo Here



54

Pioneers in Computing in Canada McGill University



55

Jay Wright Forrester born 14 July 1918 in ClimaxNE developed the basic concept of random-access

storage in 1947 based born July 14 1918 in ClimaxNebraska developed the basic concept of random-access storage in 1947 on the basis of glow-dischargecells In 1949 he recast the concept as toroidalrandom-access coincident-current magnetic storage

Developed as the storage system for the Whirlwindcomputer it became the standard internal memory forcomputers for nearly 30 years By 1951 the Whirlwindwas supporting the planning and design of the SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Air DefenseSystem Forrester received the IEEE ComputerSociety Pioneer Award in 1982



56

Granddaughter of an astronomer who grew upwith classical literature and language FrancesElizabeth Snyder Holberton was left-handedcross-eyed and constantly made fun of by herclassmates When she began to study at theUniversity of Pennsylvania her math professorsaid she should be home raising children She

believed computers would flourish only if theywere easy to program and operate Betty said shespent half her time trying to figure out what peopleneeded in computers and the other halfconvincing an engineer it was his idea so thework would be done She led a committeedevising the first language allowing programs tobe run on more than one computer Cobol

Betty Holberton was a computing pioneer who was one of

the six original programmers of ENIAC 50 years ago TheElectronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) wasdeveloped at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and had been completed in the fall of1945 and revealed to the public in February 1946 It was the first

operational general-purpose electronic digital computer It waspursued by the Army as a means to speed up calculations requiredto produce firing tables ENIAC was first used to solve an importantproblem for the Manhattan Project The ENIAC is importanthistorically because it laid the foundations for the modernelectronic computing industry More than any other machine theENIAC demonstrated that high-speed digital computing waspossible using the then-available vacuum tube technologyBETTY HOLBERTONS PLACES OF WORK

bull1942-The Moore School and continued this work at theUS Army Ballistics Research Laboratory Aberdeen ProvingGround until 1947bull1947-1950-the Eckert-Mauchly Electronic Control Companyto help with the development of the UNIVACbull1950-1953-Remington-Randbull1953-1966-Applied Mathematics Laboratory David TaylorModel Basin

bull1966-1983-National Bureau of Standards

Betty Holberton



57

She influenced the design of portions of the hardware for theUNIVAC as well as much of the software of the first UNIVACwhich was delivered to the US Census bureau in March 1951 tobe used to process the 1950 census results She concocted the

first sort-merge generator for UNIVAC I which lead the way forGrace Murray Hopper to develop the earliest compiler She playedan active and influential role in the design and standardization ofboth COBOL and FORTRAN languages Grace Hopper later

described Betty Holberton as being the best programmer she hadever known

Betty Holberton



58

Two other significant events in computer

development occurred shortly before the IBM 650announcement On July 9 1951 the Ferranti company

inaugurated the Mark I a derivative of the machine built by

Frederic Williams and Tom Kilburn at the University of

Manchester The Ferranti Mark I was the first in a line of

commercial machines that would form the basis of the

British computer industry The next day Maurice Wilkes at

the University of Cambridge unveiled the concept of

microprogramming which would revolutionize the

architecture of succeeding machine generations and enable

machines of different instructional capabilities to be

compatible Kilburn and Wilkes were designated IEEE

Computer Society Pioneers in 1980



Gerrit A Blaauw born July 17 1924 at The Hague Netherlands

started work with Howard Aiken on the Harvard Mark III and Mark IV

systems and contributed to the IBM Stretch and System360 He received

an IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award in 1994



2

Al-Khawarizmi Invents Algebra

Algebra isderived from the

operation al-jabrthat Al-Khawarizmiused to solvequadratic

equations 780mdash

850 CE



3

Early Pioneers






Alan Turing

1912-1954



numbers


John Atanasoff

1st








Computer



5





6

































14




15

Enigma Code Book



16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















3

Early Pioneers






Alan Turing

1912-1954



numbers


John Atanasoff

1st








Computer



5





6

































14




15

Enigma Code Book



16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58
























Computer



5





6

































14




15

Enigma Code Book



16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















5





6

































14




15

Enigma Code Book



16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















6

































14




15

Enigma Code Book



16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58

















































14




15

Enigma Code Book



16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















15

Enigma Code Book



16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















16






17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















17




18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















18




19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















19




20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















20




21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















21








22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















22






23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















23

Mauchly amp Eniac



24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















24


Illiac I - 1952



25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















25




26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















26


IBM 360 - 1964



Modula andOberon





MariaThe IBM 360


Manager



27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















27


HAL 90001968




28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















28




29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















29









30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















30


NM


Albuquerque NM



31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















31






32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















32

IBM PC 5150 - 1981

M Ct l Alt D l



33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















33

Mr Ctrl-Alt-Del


d



34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















34






35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















35







36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















36


D D E lb t



37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















37






Dr Doug Engelbart

T I t t



38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















38

Texas Instruments







39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















39









I t lrsquo F d



40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















40






41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















41






42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















42


Mother of COBOL


Unix Inventors 1969



43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















43




Linus Torvalds

Linux - 1991




44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















44


Bill Joy

Larry Ellison



45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















45

Larry Ellison

1985




46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















46

1969






47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















47



Specification


www HTTP



48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















48

www - HTTP


The Web



49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















49

The Web








Netscape IPO - 1995





50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















50




Social Media



51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















51

Social Media


Anderson


Steve Chen






52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















52


Whorsquos Next



53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















53

Who s Next




54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















54




55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















55






56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















56








Betty Holberton



57




Betty Holberton



58






















57




Betty Holberton



58






















58




















00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010

Documents

Transcript of 00 - Technology Pioneers Rev Aug 2010