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خانيونس – شرق والتعليم التربية مديرية

Enrichment MaterialBased on

English for Palestine 12Religious Stream

اعداد :بنين. الثانوية خزاعة شهداء مدرسة العمور شادي أ

بنات. الثانوية طيبة مدرسة جامع أبو هال أاالنجليزية اللغة مشرفي اشراف تحت

صالح. ماجد أشرار. أبو أمل أ

2013-2014

Unit 1 – Black gold : ReadingOil, like coal, was formed by heat and pressure on plant and animal remains millions of years ago. These fossil fuels are usually found deep underground. Coal, which pollutes heavily, was used to drive the steam engines of the 19th-century Industrial Revolution. Today, it is mainly used by power stations to produce electricity. Industry soon preferred oil to coal. It was easier to transport, more powerful and many useful products came from it, including petrol [AE: gas]. In 1859, the first oil well opened (in America), and the first petrol-engine car was built (in Germany) in 1885. More ‘black gold’ was quickly needed. Thirty years later, there were many oilfields in America and around the world.Today, we know the problems with oil. Although cleaner than coal, it still pollute both when it is produced and when it is used. Moreover, supplies will soon start to decline. However, demand is huge (85 million *barrels per day), so we continue to explore in more and more difficult locations – deep beneath the seabed, for example.

1. Answer the following questions :1. When did the first American oil well open ? ……………………………………………………………………………2. Where was the first petrol-engine car built ? …………………………………………………………………………….4. Why did industry prefer oil to coal ? ………………………………………………………………………………4. What are the points against oil does the text mention ? ………………………………………………………………………………

2. Complete the following :1. ( black gold ) refers to …………………………………………… 2. Today , coal is used to …………………………………………………………3. Scientists explore oil in difficult locations , for example …………………………………

3. Decide True or False : 1. The first petrol engine car in the world was built in America . ( )2. Oil pollutes only when it is used . ( )3. Global oil consumption is more than 85m barrels a day . ( )

4. Choose the correct answer : 1. the word ( it ) refers to …………………… a. oil b. coal c. industry 2. The word ( both ) refers to : ………………………….. a. coal and oil problems b. coal bad effects c. oil problems 3. The word ( although ) is …………………….. a. a verb b. a connector c. an adjective

5. Find words in the texts that almost have the similar meaning of the following : 1. favoured ……………………. 2. places ……………………..

6 . Find words in the texts that almost have the opposite meaning of the following : 1. useless ……………………….. 2. earlier ……………………………..

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Unit 1 – Vocabulary 1 . Highlighted words – page 7 – SB

A. Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

coal – fossil fuels – underground – power stations – transport

1.Oil and coal are usually found deep ..…………………… 2.It is more expensive to ………………. goods by air than by land . ( Tawjehi 2007 )

3 Oil and ……………….. were formed by heat and pressure on plant and animal remains . 4 .Today , Coal is mainly used by ………………….. to produce electricity .

5 .Oil , coal and gas are forms of..………………………

B. Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

products - petrol - oil well - oilfields

1.Saudi Arabia has the largest number of ………………………. in the middle east . 2.Oil ……………………. include petrol for cars and diesel for heavy trucks .

3 The first …………………. in America was opened in 1859 . 4 .The mechanic found a problem in the car's ………………… tank .

C . Choose words from the box to complete the following sentences: reserves - workers – stuff - concrete – despite – pipelines

1 .Oil is extremely dirty ……………… and cause pollution . 2 .The middle east has the largest oil ……………….. in the world . ( Tawjehi 2008 )

3 .Oil wells are made well safe with steel and …………………… ( Tawjehi 2008 )4 .Oil drilling continues ………………….. the environmental dangers .

5 .Paolo and Yassir Farra are …………………….. in the oil industry . 6 .The workers' job is to maintain the ………………… so that oil keeps moving .

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2 .WB words – Ex : 5 – page 8

A . Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

concrete – diesel – jet – oilfields – oil wells – petrol

1 .The Middle East oil reserves are found in a number of huge …………………… across the region . 2 .Oil is pumped from thousands of ……………….. through steel and …………………. pipes.

3 .Oil produces several useful products. These include ……………. for cars and …………. for heavy trucks .

4.Oil produces fuel for …………… aeroplanes . B. Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

pipelines – refinery – tanker – transport – underground

1 .The oil is usually separated at a ………………. to produce useful products . 2 .Oil goes through ……………….. that transport it hundreds of kilometers to its destination.

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3 ……………… .carry oil by sea to countries.

3 . word families : Ex : 1, 2 – page 8 – SB

A . Complete the table with words from the box:

care – industrial – success - polluted – product – productive – save – careful – successful – industry –pollute – safe

B. Complete the sentences with words from the same word family : 1.There are lots of dangers at a new oil well, so to be ……….. you should follow the rules carefully (save )

3 .I always study the test with great ………………… ( care )4 .will this oil-drilling test be ……………………. ( succeed )

6 .We have a list of …………….. rules that we follow carefully . ( safe )7. Our usual ………….. rate is one in four . ( successful )

9 .I have to be very ………………… in drilling test . ( care ) 10 .This is the most oil …………………… region in the world . ( production )

An exercise based on Tawjehi exam for the vocational and religious streams المهني : الفرع التوجيهي امتحان في األسئلة مواصفات حسب سؤال

والشرعي 1. People must be ................................................. about spending their money. (care / careful )

2 .Burning waste causes a lot of ……………………… (pollute / pollution ) ( Tawjehi – vocational 2013) 3 .It was a …………... meeting at which some important decisions were made. (productive / produce)

4 .Without Arab oil , the world's …………….economics would stop producing. ( industry / industrial ) 5 .the patient' operation has been ………………………… . ( succeed / successful )

6 .Saudi Arabia ………………… many millions of oil barrels a day . (produces / production) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

: Ex : 4 , page : 8 – SB 4. word pairs

A. Match words in the box with words below to make word pairs: bus – diesel – jet - keyboard – petrol – police – program

reserves - System - tanker – train – worker

1. a. oil well 2. a. computer screen 3. a. steam engine

1 .verb2 .noun3 .adjective

produce1 .ProductionProduct 2.

Productive

indusrialise……………….

.………………

………………Pollution………………polluting

succeed………………………………………………safety………………care………………………………

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b. computer ….…..……….. b. ………..…... engine b. oil.……….…… c. oil …………….. c. computer …….………… c. ……….……. engine

d. oil ……………. d. computer ………………. d. ………….…. engine

4 . a. power station b. ………………. station c. ……………….. station d. ……………….. station

B. form suitable word pairs from the words in the boxes : petrol - program – diesel - tanker – animal – fossil

remains - oil - station - computer – fuel – engine a. ……………………… b. ……………………….. c. ………………………. d.……………………… .

e. ………………………. f..………………………… . 5 . word & synonym: Ex : 1 – page 1 – WB

A . Find words from the text , page 7 that are synonyms to the words in the box: line word Synonym (same meaning)14 constructed …………………..……….17 all over the world …………………...……….21 decrease ……………….…..……….24 places ………………..….……….30 below ……………………..…….38 scientific information ……………………..…….50 very ,very …………………...……….70 continues ……………………………

B. Match the words in the box with their synonyms below: ( Tawjehi 2007 – 2011 ) constructed – all over ( the world ) – decrease - places

1 :………………… .locations 2. …………………: around ( the world )

3 :.………………… .built 4. …………………: decline

C. Match the words in the box with their synonyms below: below – scientific information – very, very - continues

1 :………………… .data 2. …………………: extremely

3 :.………………… .keeps 4. …………………: beneath ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5 .word & definitions

A . Write each word in the box next to its definition below: concrete - reserve – fossil fuels – oil tanker – refinery – petrol - maintain

1 : ..…………………… .gas for cars . 2 : ...…………………… .produced by heat and pressure on animal remains and plant

remains . 3 : ...…………………… .means of transport that carry oil by sea to other countries

4 : ...…………………… .something kept for the future : ( Tawjehi 2007 ) 5 : ...…………………… .factory where oil is refined and separated to produce several useful products

6 : ...…………………… .a very hard building material : ( Tawjehi 2011 )7 : ……………………… .keep in good condition. : ( Tawjehi – make up : 2007 )

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Sentence connectorsالسبب إعطاء connectors of reason. 1 روابط

1 .We arrived late because the bus hadn't come as early as usual . 2 .Oil prices have increased because production is falling .

3 .He didn’t come to school because he hadn’t felt well . 4 .We didn't play the match because of the rain .

5 .I couldn’t watch the match because of the electricity-cut . 6 .He didn't catch the bus because of being late.

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التناقض Connectors of contrast. 2 روابط

1 .Although it rained a lot , we continued our holiday = We continued our holiday , although it rained a lot Though it rained a lot , we continued our holiday = We continued our holiday though it rained a lot

2 .I didn't get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications I didn't get the job though I had all the necessary qualifications

3 .We played the match despite the rain = we played the match in spite of the rain . 4 .I didn't speak to him despite calling him 5 times = I didn't speak to him in spite of calling him 5 times

5 .She was very ill , despite of this she came to work = She was very ill , in spite of this she came to work

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السبب ( / ) لهذا لذلك connectors of : for that reason. 3 روابط

Because. 1 بسبب : Because of. 2 بسبب

وفعل becauseالرابط فاعل من جملة بعده يأتي دائماsubject + verb

/ because ofالرابط فعل / أو اسم بعدها تأتي , ing + / nounدائماverb(ing)

3 .although = though / انه / مع انه الرغم على من الرغم على

4 .Despite = in spite of ذلك / ( / ) هذا من بالرغم من الرغم على

although = though : + : فعل فاعل معهم يأتي + subjectدائماverb

Despite of ( this ) = in spite of : : معهم يأتي دائما / فعل / أو اسم بعدها تأتي , ing + : ( nounدائما

verb(ing

5 .therefore = and so لهذا : : / لذلك وهو واحد واستخدامهم معناهم و

السبب

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1 .His leg is broken ,therefore he can't come to school . His leg is broken and so he can't come to school

2 .I am having exams this week , therefore I can't come to your party I am having exams this week , and so I can' t come to your party

4 .connectors : however / but

1 .I studied very hard, however, I didn't pass the exam . I studied very hard but I didn’t pass the exam .

2 .We played very well , however , we didn’t win the match We played very well but we didn’t win the match

كي ( : / حتى شيء عمل من الهدف : connectors of purpose. 5روابط

1 .He has gone to the USA in order to learn English . 2 .He went to Ireland in order to visit his family .

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1 .Salaries in the public sector are low , by contrast , salaries in the private sector are high Grade 11 English book was difficult , by contrast , grade 12 English book is simple .

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1 .Oil prices are too high due to production decline . 2 .She succeeded due to her hard work .

1 .I like many sports , for example , football and basketball 2 .I have good team working skills. Moreover, I have good leadership skills

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6 .however = but butلكن

ذلك / مع howeverلكن

however always followed by comma( ,) فاصلة (, ) howeverالرابط بعدها نضع دائما

7 .in order to لكي : / حتى ومعناها

فعل in order toالرابط بعدها يأتي دائما

8 .by contrast الكالم : ( ) ذلك من النقيض على ومعناها

الكالم ( ) هذا من العكس علىمختلفين شيئن بين نقارن عندما

9 .due to هو : ........... ذلك في السبب و ومعناها

كان .......... ذلك في السبب مع( والماضي )

المثال سبيل for example. 10 علىالحقيقة / في الواقع in fact. 11 في

الكالم / ( ) ذلك الى باإلضافة ذلك على عالوة moreover. 12علىالمنوال / / هذا وعلى ذلك ومثل مشابهة in the same. 13 وبطريقة

way

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WB, ex: 8 – page : 2 ( the exercise is based on the specifications of Tawjehi , vocational stream annual exam)

Choose the correct word in brackets to complete the sentences 1 .Demand is rising . …………………. Producers have to look for new oil . ( Despite this / Therefore )

2 .Companies are working hard to find more oil …………............ its high price . ( because of / although ) 3 .Oil production is falling , ……………… oil demand is likely to keep rising . (for example / by contrast )

4 …………………… .it was raining , the match kept going . ( although / because ) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extra exercises ( based on the specifications of Tawjehi , vocational stream annual exam)

1 .Choose the correct connector from the brackets:

1 .We went on holiday ……………….. the bad weather . ( because / despite )2 .We played very well , ……………………, we lost the match . ( however – and so )

3 .I didn’t pass the exam ………………… I worked and studied very hard . ( although / in spite of )4 .He travelled to America …………………….. study economics . ( because of / in order to )

5 .I called five times …………….. I couldn’t get him . ( but / therefore )

2 .Circle the correct answer: 1- My friends missed their flight ................................... being late. a. therefore b. although c. however d. because of 2-We managed to finish the task ................................. we were very tired. a. although b. because c. despite d. due to 3- The boys' grades in Tawjehi exams are falling . ……………………… the girls' grades are getting high . a. in the same way b. by contrast c. generally d. in order to4- He finished work very late , ……………………. he couldn't come to the party . a. but b. despite c. therefore d. because --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

الروابط ( ) على والشرعي المهني الفرع التوجيهي امتحانات Tawjehi exams : the أسئلةconnector questions Tawjehi 2008 – vocational stream

1 .Demand is rising . …………………. Producers have to look for new oil . a. Despite b. Therefore c. although d. because

Tawjehi 2009 – vocational stream1 ……………………… .he is rich , he doesn’t help the poor.

a. despite b. because c. although d. in spite of

Tawjehi 2010 – vocational stream1 .Companies are working hard to find more oil ………………….. its high prices . ( because of / although )

Tawjehi 2013 – vocational and religious streams 1 .The weather was terrible , ……………… we couldn’t go out . ( so / due to )

2 ……………………… .the environmental dangers , the world keeps looking for oil . ( despite / because )

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Unit 1 – Grammar : forms of infinitives : be / do SB, Page 10 : question 1

1 . Write the correct form of ( be ) : 2. Write the correct past form of ( be )

1 .Q: What model ………… the car ? ( be ) 1. Q: where ………. you born ? ( be ) A: The car is Mercedes Benz A: I ……. born in Cairo . ( be )

2 .Q: What size …….. the engine ? ( be ) 2. Q: When ……… she married ? ( be ) A: The engine is CC 800 . A: she ……. Married in 1990

3 .Q: What do they do ? 3. Q: How ……… the weather like yesterday ? (be ) A: They ………. Oil workers . ( be ) A: It ……….. stormy and rainy . (be )

4 .Q: ……… you married ? ( be ) 4. Q: What……..you doing at 10 pm last night ? (be) A: No , I …… still single . ( be ) A: I ….. watching a football match . ( be )

5 .Q: ……. he car mechanic ? ( be ) A : yes, he ………. car mechanic . ( be )

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --WB, Page 3 , question 1 Write questions and answers with (be):

Example : A: (be) / Yassir Farra / an enginner : Is Yassir Farra an engineer? B: Yes , he / ( be ) / an enginner : Yes, He is an engineer .

1 .A: (be) / he / form Egypt..………….………………………… : …………………

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B: No, / he / ( be – not ) . / he / ( be ) / Palestinian.…………….………………..………………...…… : . …

2 .A: (be) / Paolo and Michelle / oil engineers...……………………………………..…...………… : .…………

B: No, / they (be – not ) . Paolo / (be) a rigger, / and Michelle / (be) a geologist. .………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .A: Where / (be ) / you from……………………………………………………………………………… : B: I /(be) / from Japan……………………………………………………………………………… :

Reformulation of Q 4, WB , Page 3 Write questions and answers with (be) in the past :

1 .Q: When / ( be ) / you / born.……………………………………..…………………………… : A: I / (be) / born / in 1996 ……………….………..………………………………………… :

2 .Q: How old / ( be ) / you / when you started school..…….………………………………………………… : A: I / ( be ) / 6 years old :

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1 .Write the correct form of ( do ) and the main verb: 1 .When …… he ………. high school ? ( do / leave )

He left high school in 1996. 2 .Where ……… he ………. in ? ( do / work )

He works in an oil company. 3 .Where ……. you ……… ? ( do / study )

I study in a state university . 4 .How long …….. he ……. in his first job ? ( do / stay )

He stayed 5 years in his first job.

WB, Page 3 , question 2

Example : ( do ) Yassir / ( work ) / a broad ? Does Yasser work a broad? Yes , he ( do ) / he ( work ) / in Saudi Arabia Yes he does . He works in Saudi Arabia . 1 .Q : ( do ) he / develop new oil wells……………………………………………… ?

A : No, he ( do – not ) . / he ( maintain ) pipelines ..………………………………………………………

2 .Q: ( do ) Paolo and Michelle / (work ) / in Saudi Arabia..………………………………………………… ? A : No, they ( do – not ) . / They ( work ) in the North sea

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Question making

WB, page 3 , question 3

Write questions for the answers below: 1 .Question : ……………………………………………………………………. ( where / come from )

Answer : She is from Canada . 2 .Question : …………………………………………………………………….. ( what / do )

Answer : She looks for new oil .

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3 .Question : ………………………………………………………………………. ( how / get / test locations)

Answer : She goes by air . 4 .Question : ……………………………………………………………………….. ( how hard / work )

Answer : She often does 18 hours a day . 5 .Question : ……………………………………………………………………….. ( how often / find / oil )

Answer : She doesn't find oil very often. 6 .Question : ……………………………………………………………………….. ( when / be / born )

I was born in 1993 . Answer : 7 .Question : ………………………………………………………………………... ( what year / do / school

) Answer : I started school in 1999 .

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والشرعي ( ) المهني الفرع التوجيهي امتحانات : Tawjehi examsأسئلة

Tawjehi 2013 – vocational and religious streams 1 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………. ( Do / email )

A: No , I forgot to email the file .

2 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………… ( Where / work )

A: Mr Farra works in Saudi Arbai .

3 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………….. ( When / leave )

A : Sameera is leaving to America next week .

Tawjehi 2010 – vocational stream 1 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………. ( where / go )

A: I went to university in Jordan .

2 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………… ( how / go )

A: I go to work by bus .

3 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………….. ( what / take )

A : I took the best mark in history .

Tawjehi 2009 – vocational stream 1 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………. ( when / start work )

A: I started work in 1995 .

2 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………… ( be / busy )

A: Yes, I am . I have piles of work .

3 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………….. ( where /work )

A : I worked in a private school in 1997 .

Tawjehi 2008 – vocational stream 1 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………. ( when / start work )

A: I started work in 1995 .

2 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………… ( be / busy )

A: Yes, I am . I have piles of work .

3 .Q: ………………………………………………………………………………….. ( where /work )

A : I worked in a private school in 1997 .

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1 . Highlighted words , SB : page 11

Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

maintenance - total – once – expect – hybrid – running cost

1.We ……………… tickets to cost $ 20 . 2.The Hy –Fly car total ……………………. is $ 0.80

3.The sprint car offers good fuel economy , and …………….…….. cost is average . 4 .A bus can travel round the city …………. per hour .

5 .The vehicle's ……………. cost is $ 1.5 per kilometer . 6 .The Hy-Fly car has a new ……………. engine and this gives excellent fuel economy.

2 . WB words , question 9 – page 2


capacity – fuel economy – hybrid – maintenance – price – running cost

1.The road star vehicle has a ...................... petrol-electric engine . 2.The total ………………… of the car is approximately $ 1.20 per km .

3.The car has a seating .................... of 20 passengers . 4 .The ..................... of the mini –bus is $ 19.000 .

Pair words : from page 11 , SB Form suitable word pairs from the words in the boxes :

model - capacity - costs – often - hybrid - economy

1. ………………. often 2. running ………………… 3. …………….. type 4. ………………engine5. seating ………………. 6. fuel ……………………..

Composition You are Fareed , you work for an oil company , you live in Saudi Arabia , Jeddah flat number 624.

Write a letter to a school student telling him / her about your work , your responsibilities and how you feel about work .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

األولى الوحدة نهاية

Unit 2 – people people everywhere - Reading

Reading Comprehension

Read the passage then answer the questions below:People first built tall for religious reasons. Egypt’s Great Pyramid of Cheops at al-Jeeza has a height of 146m, and for about 3,500 years it remained the highest structure in the world. Then, around 1,000 years ago, European cathedrals started reaching similar heights – still for religious reasons. A century ago, people had a new reason for building higher: business. By the 1920s, Manhattan Island, New York, had become the world’s business capital. Companies were getting bigger, but space was limited and very expensive. The only way to grow was higher. The 312-metre, A-shaped Eiffel Tower, with its steel frame, had pointed to the future at the Paris Exhibition of 1889. Taller and taller new buildings, with strong steel frames, started to appear in New York. Skyscrapers had come to stay. Our competitive nature soon became another reason to build high. The beautiful top of the Chrysler Building (319m) appeared above Manhattan in 1930, but then in 1931 the square sided Empire State Building raced past to 449m. Later, the competition to be the tallest spread worldwide. In 1996, the PETRONAS Twin Towers (452m) opened in Malaysia. Then in 2004 came Taipei 101 (508m) in Taiwan. Now, Burj Dubai (over 705m), brings the record back to the Arab World. This thin, silver-blue building is definitely about prestige as much as business. Its developers believe it represents the new Middle East: dynamic, rich and successful.Today, there is another reason to build tall: living space. The world’s population will reach eight billion by 2020, and over half now live in cities. Some city populations will soon approach 30 million, and these huge communities take a lot of space – space that we need for other things, including food production for all these people.

1. Answer the following questions : a. Why have people built high for centuries ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………b. Where is Chrysler building located ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….c. What is the tallest building in the text ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..d. List the following buildings according to their heights . Start with the highest one downward . a. Chrysler building b. Eiffel Tower c. Taipei 101 1. ……………………… 2. …………………… 3. ………………………

2. Decide whether the following sentences are True or False : 1. Burj Dubai is thought to represent the new Middle East . ( ) 2. The Great pyramid is about thirty five hundred years old ( ) 3. Complete the following sentences : 1. People were forced to build before a hundred years because ……………………………………………….. 2. In 1930, people used to build high for a different reason : …………………………………………………..4. Choose the correct answer : 1. The word ( approach ) is : a. a verb b. a noun c. an adjective d. an adverb 2. The ( Petronas ) is a name of : a. country b. place c. building d. pyramid 3. The pronoun this refers to : a. Eiffel Tower b. Burj Dubai c. Chrysler building d. Manhattan 5.a- Find from the text a similar meaning to the following word : show ………………. active……….. a very tall building……………. a public show………….. very big ……… ….. metal……….. b-Find from the text opposites of the following words : 1. lowest …………………. 2. small ………………….. 3. ugly ………………… 4. Cheap………… 2. failure………………….. 6-takes…………………… 7- top………………… 8-stopped……….

6- What do the following years / numbers refer to : 1. 146 …………………………………………….. 2. 1920 …………………………………………… 3. 705 ……………………………………………. 4. 1996 …………………………………………….

Unit 2 - Vocabulary

1 . Highlighted words :


religious – structure – frame – exhibition – brought

1.Naji Al Ali's paintings will be on Bethlehem national ………………….. ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2013 ) 2 .Toady , Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the highest ……………………… in the world.

Egypt's Great pyramid was the highest …………………….. in the world . 3 .Many buildings were built for ……………………… reasons . ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2013 )

4 .Eiffel Tower has a steel . ..………………… 5 .Burj Dubai ……………. the record back to the Arab world .


dynamic – living space – brought in – architect – protect

1 .He raised his hand to ………………… his face from the blow . ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2010 ) The building's foundations are 200 m deep to ………………… it from earthquakes .

2 .Today , the reason for building tall is . …………………… 3 The atmosphere in this city is lively and …………………… ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2008 )

Your future world of work will be ..................., exciting and full of opportunities. ( Tawjehi –make up2008 )

4 .Ahmed is an ……………………. , he designs beautiful buildings . ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2007) 5 .The local football team has ……………………. a new football coach.

C . Choose words from the box to complete the following sentences:

foundations – base – shopping center- lift – social

1 .The building's ……………… contains a huge car park . ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2010 ) Shanghai Tower will have wheel shaped …………. that contains a huge car park ( Tawjehi 2013)

2 .To reach your flat in the fifth storey , you can use the ………………. ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2008 )..…… s are used to carry people to their upper flats. ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2010 )

3 .Our ………………………. is offering a special discount on all goods this week . 4 .We are facing various …………………. changes that affect our lives . ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2007 )

5 .The …………………… of Burj Dubai are 215 deep in the ground . --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

skyscrapers – social – southern – trend

1 .There's a major ………………… towards living in cities . ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2007 ) 2 .The need for more living space has led to building very tall. ..………………………………

3 .We are facing various ……………….. changes that effect our future. 4 .Population is growing faster in ………………. cities than northern cities.

E . Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

architects -base – exhibition – foundations – lifts

1 .The …………….. have designed the building's ….……………… so that they go deep underground . 2 .The skyscraper's plans and model are shown at a public ……………………

3 .The …………….. of the skyscraper is nearly a kilometer in width .4 .In the skyscraper , there are hundreds of ……………. to carry people to their flats .

F . Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

protect – shopping centre - structure – width

1 .The skyscraper base is going to be used for car parks and also for a large ..……………… 2 .New York has the highest ………………. in the USA . It is nearly a kilometer tall.

3 .The building base has a ………………… of nearly a kilometer. 4 .The foundations of the skyscraper are deep underground to support it and ……………. it from earthquakes

.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A-Write each word in the box next to its definition below : dynamic - exhibition – frame – survival – structure- base – shopping center – population -

foundation – living space – protect1- ……………………..: Keeping alive2- ……………………..: building3- ……………………..: the hard solid parts which are fitted together to make something.4- ……………………..: Public show.5- ……………………..: Energetic, active6- ……………………..: Land for habitation.7-……………………..: Keep safe from harm, loss, etc.8……………………..: The bottom of something.9-……………………..: The solid base of building underground.10-……………………..: A group of shops of different kinds planned and built as a whole.

11..……………………-:The number of people in a place

B . Match words in the box with their opposites below : lowest - stopped - past - disappear - ugly - takes – excluding – question – bottom - fails c

1 : ..…………………… .brings 2 …………………….: succeeds 3. ………………… beautiful4 : ..…………………… .highest 5. …………………….: future 6. ………………… : answer7 :..…………………… .started 8. ……………………..: including 9. …………………: appear

10 :…………………… .top

A . Use endings from the box to from correct and meaningful adjectives : -ous -ful -ive -al -ic - ed

1. 1 .power……….. 2. success……. 3. beauti..…………2. 1 .seri……… 2. fam…….. 3. enorm.…………3 . 1 .vocation…… 2. speci…… 3. architectur ..……

B-Rewrite the following sentences using the same word family : 1 .Everybody was dancing …………….in the wedding party. (happy)2 .The ……………of the old buildings in Gaza is fantastic. (architect)

3 .A lot of concrete was put in the …………. (basic)4..……… .life is important for the young. (society)

5 .We need international …………….. (protect)6-People first built tall buildings for ……………………. reasons (religion)

7-I am always more ………………… in the morning than in the evening (energy)8 -Our part of town is quite ………………………. (industry)

9 -It is not safe to drink poison. It is very …………………. (danger)10 -The …………………….. situation in Gaza is very difficult. (economy)

11 -The explosion was very ………………….. and killed many people ( destroy)12 -Oil is easier to transport and more ……………………. (power)

13.....…………… -engineering is the science of building and including planning. (architect)14 -Our ……………….nature became another reason to build high. (competition)

15 -Ramadan is one of the most ……………………..events on the life of Muslims. ( religion)16 -The ………………. of this building are strong enough. (found)

C, Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions in the table:bring up – bring back – bring down – bring in – bring along

Phrasal verb Definition…………………….. Take someone or something with you when you go

to a place .……………………. To look after the children until they are adults

…………………….. To return something to its original place

…………………….. To make something fall to the ground

…………………….. To cause someone with skills and experience to help and advise

D. Complete the following sentences form the box :bring down – bring in – bring along – bring up -brought back

1. When you come home from Palestine, could you ………………… some kunaffeh?2. The team will play much better if we ……………….. a new trainer.3. Yassir was born and …………………… as a child in Jenin.4. We’ll need the completed forms and your passport, and please………….…… two passport photos with you

5 .The earthquake………………….. many of the older buildings in the city. 6. Shanghai has ……………………. a Spanish team of architects . Tawjehi exams 2010 + 2013 7. These old photos ……………………….memories of beloved childhood . Tawjehi exams 2010 + 2013 8. Some Palestinian left America and came back to ………………….. their children ……………here .

Tawjehi exams : 2009 + 2007 Choose the correct answer: 1 .The team will play much better if we ………………….. a new trainer .

a. bring back b. bring up c. bring along d. bring in2 .As a child I was …………………………..in Jerusalem .

a. brought up b. brought along c. brought in

E . Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions 1 People had a new reason ………….. building higher. (about / for)2 The Eiffel Tower had pointed …………….. the future. (to / into)3. We discussed a possible answer ……………….. the problem (to / for)4 To help protect it ……………………….. earthquakes, the foundations of the building should go deep in the ground (from / with)

F. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions: into – at – for – to – about – between – of – with

1. You need to listen …………….. everyone and then make up your own mind.2. I pointed …………….the red bike and asked how much it was.3. We don’t have time ……………. lunch now. We’ll have to eat later.4.The big problem ……………. your idea is that it won’t work!5. Look! There’s another example ……………. Anne’s terrible writing.6. It’s good to meet you at last. I’ve heard a lot ……………. you.7. I didn’t like Peter when he was small, but he’s turned………a really nice person now.

8 .What’s the difference ……………. these two types of glass

Form suitable word pairs from the words in the boxes : centers - space 1.shopping ............................. 2. living ................................

Unit 2 – grammar ( Tenses ) Choose the correct verb form:

1 .In 1900 , London's population ………………. 4 m ( was – is – has – had ) 2 .In 2000 , London …………….. a population of 8m ( have – had – was – is )3 .In 1900 , New York's population …………… 3.5m ( is – had – was – have )4 .In 2000, New York …………….. a population of 16m ( had – has – was – is )

5 .In 1900, Paris' population …………… 2m ( is – was – had – have ) 6 .In 2000, Paris ………………. a population of 9m ( had – was – have – has )

Rewrite the following sentences using the words in the brackets to give the same meaning:1 .The city has a population of 2 million. (be)

.…………………………………………………………………2 .Gaza Strip’s population is 1.5 M. (have)

..………………………………………………………………3 -Gaza’s population is 1.8 million.( have)

.………………………………………………………………………4 -In 2020, Gaza will have a population of 3 million ( be)

.………………………………………………………………………5 -Egypt / population / have/ 85 million

.………………………………………………………………………6 -2020/ Palestine / population /be /12 million

.………………………………………………………………………7 -2000/Gaza /population/ have/ 1million

.………………………………………………………………………1 . present simple – present continuous exercises

Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1 .A: Sameera , What ……… you …………… ? ( do )

B: I …… an engineer ( be ) . I ……………. public buildings . ( design )2. A: Tony !! What …………. you ……… over there now ? ( do )

B: I ……………… to see the top of the wall . ( try )3 .Omar , my friend ……… only 18. ( be ) . but he ……………. a bit older . ( look )

4 .My brother Hassan …………… to move and live in Canada . ( want )5 .Quick ! The bus ………................... ( come )

6 .Rania …………….. sad today . ( seem )7 .How much money ………….. you …………… now ? ( have )

A. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets : 1 .He ……………… in a bank . ( work )

2 .We ………………….. for you near the train station now. ( wait )3 .Don’t go out . It ………… still …………. ( rain )

4 .I always ………….. my uncles' on Fridays . ( visit )5 .She …………. from France . ( be )

6 .Look! The men ………..…. the windows . ( clean )7 .Stress usually …………… blood pressure . ( cause )8 .I ……………………. a job these days. ( look for )

9 .He ………………….. before 6.30 everyday . ( not – get up )10 .What ……………. you …………… at the moment ? ( do )

11 .I ………………… very often . ( not – call ) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Circle the letter of the correct answer: 1 .He …………………. in a small flat in Gaza city .

a. live b. lived c. lives d. is living 2 .We …………. still ………….. the final exams .

a. are having b. have c. has had d. is having 3 .Hello, I …………………… to ask about my children in your school .

a. phone b. are phoning c. has phoned d. am phoning . 4 .History …………… my favorite subject at school .

a. are b. is c. are d. has had . 5 .She …………………….. the school homework now .

a. has done b. do c. does d. is doing 6 .Chemistry ……………………. the elements of the atom .

a. studies b. is studying c. study d. has studied 7 .Do you ………………. French ?

a. spoke b. are speaking c. speak d. speaks 8 .The population in Europe …………………… nowadays.

a. is falling b. falls c. had fallen d. were falling 9 .Water ……………….. at 100 C .

a. boil b. boils c. is boiling d. boiled

2 . present simple – present continuous ( future meaning ) exercises A. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 .My father ………………….. to Dubai on Saturday 22 April . ( fly )2 .The flight to Cairo ………………. at 6.30 next Friday . ( depart )

3 .Tawjehi exams ……………….. on June 8 , 2014 ( start ) 4 .We ………………… to Jordan next month . ( travel )

5 .I ……………. my friends in a cinema next Friday . ( meet ) 6 .Nablus exhibition ………………… on March 12 . ( open )

7 .World cup ………………….. in Brazil in June 2014 . ( begin ) 8 .He is ……………….. tennis with Mary on Saturday . ( play )

9 .The plane to New York …………………. at 9.30 next Sunday . ( leave ) 10 .Ali …………….. married next summer . ( get )

11 .The party ……………… at 8 o'clock. ( begin )

B. Circle the letter of the correct answer: 1 .The school exams ……………… next Monday .

a. end b. ends c. ending d. are ending 2 .The train to Oxford ………………… at 3:30 pm tomorrow .

a. is arriving b. arrive c. arrives d. has arrived

3 .We ………………. our uncles' next Friday . a. visit b. are visiting c. visiting d. visited .

4 .Our new fashion shop ……………….. next week . a. open b. is opening c. opened d. opens

5 .The film ………………. at 11:00 p.m tonight . a. began b. begins c. is beginning d. has begun

6 .My flight …………………at 9:30 a.m next Saturday . a. takes off b. is taking off c. took off d. has taken off

7 .I…………………… from Tunisia on 22 June . a. returning b. am returning c. return d. have returned

8 .She is ………………… to the airport at about 6:00 this evening a. is leaving b. leaves c. left d. leaving

9 .Her flight ……………………. on Monday 22 March . a. departs b. is departing c. depart d. departing

10 .The plane …………………… New York at 9:30 p.m tonight . a. reach b. is reaching c. has reached d. reaches

11 .We …………………… a chemistry test next Thursday . a. have b. are having c. have had d. having

12 .The art exhibition …………………. On Monday 12 April a. is starting b. start c. starts d. starting

3 . past simple – past continuous exercises Write the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 .I ………….. (meet ) my friend Ali while I ……………….. (walk ) to school . 2 .I ……………………. ( do ) my homework when my little brother ……………( start ) making a noise .

3 .Hanan's car ……………………. (break down ) while she ………………… ( drive ) to Nablus 4 .We ………………….. ( wait ) for the bus when two fire engines ……………. (go ) past us .

5 .As I ……………….. (make ) the lunch , Salwa ………………. ( call ) me .

A. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets : 1 .I ………………….. school last year . ( finish )

2 .The ancient Egyptians ………………. the pyramids 6,000 years ago . ( build )3.Yesterday …………….. Monday . ( be )

4 .When ……………. he call ? ( did ) 5 .We …………….. Mexico last summer . ( visit )

6 .Tsunami ………………… in 2004 . ( happen ) 7 .Our team ……………….. the match last night . ( not – win )

8 .It ………… for hours yesterday . ( rain ) 9.Whenever I ……………… (visit ) him , he ……………… in the garden . ( work )

10 .We ……………………… ( travel ) when the car suddenly ………………. Working . ( stop ) 11 .The accident ………………… ( happen ) while he ………………………. ( travel )

12 .I ……………....... (do ) shopping when I ……………….an old school friend . ( meet ) 13 .The family ……………… ( go out ) as I ……………….. my homework . ( do )

14 .Dad ……………………. ( speak ) to someone on the phone when I ………………. home . (arrive )

B. Circle the letter of the correct answer: 1 .He ……………. very young when 1984 war started .

a. was b. is c. are d. were 2 .He …………………. more than 10 years ago .

a. dies b. has died c. dies d. died 3 .I ……………………. to work when the bus had an accident .

a. travel b. is raveling c. was traveling d. traveled 4 .He went out as it ..……………………………

a. rain b. was raining c. rains d. raining 5 .The school …………………. in 2002

a. build b. builds c. was built d. building 6 .Yesterday, I ………………. my breakfast and quickly left for work .

a. had b. has c. have d. have had 7 .He died while he.…………………………

a. is sleeping b. was sleeping c. sleeps d. slept 8 .He ………………….. the work 2 years ago .

a. started b. start c. starts c. have started 9 .She was cooking when the gas explosion .…………………

a. happens b. was happening c. happened d. has happened 10 .I ………… born in 1996 .

a. were b. was c. are d. is 11 .He arrived while we ……………………… dinner

a. were having b. having c. have d. has 12 .Last year , we …………………. for a month to get our exam results .

a. are waiting b. wait c. waited d. have waited 13 .The baby began to cry while she ………………….. a TV programme .

a. was watching b. watch c. watching d. is watching 14 .He ……………….. from university last year .

a. has graduated b. graduates c. graduating d. graduated

4 . present perfect exercises Write the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 .A: …………… you …………….. all your things in the boxes yet ? . ( pack ) B: Yes, I ……………………… doing that . ( finish )

2 .Jack ……………. just …………….. the boxes to the van . ( take ) 3 .He …………………… the room yet . ( clean )

4 .He …………….. already ……………. to his office . ( leave )5 .We …………………. to move today . ( decide )

6 .He ………………. just ………………… with the van . ( arrive )

A. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets : 1 .I ……………….. the work yet . ( finish )

2 .He …………… never ………….. to Egypt . ( be ) 3 .She ……………… already …………… some cakes and ice cram . ( make )

4 .The bus …………………. yet . ( arrive ) 5 .I …………….. just ………….. to Peter . ( talk )

6 .We …………………… good and bad times in our lives . ( see ) 7 .He ……………………… in Saudi Arabia for 25 years . ( work )

8 .I ……………….. married since 2005 . ( be ) 9 .They ………………….. the car. ( wash )

10 …………… .you ………….. your homework ? ( do ) 11 .She ………………. her driving test . ( pass )

12 .I ………………….. yet . ( decide )13 .I …………………. my car for 2 years . ( have )

14 .He …………………… in Dubai since 1980 . ( live )

B. Circle the letter of the correct answer: 1 .She ……………………… her friend for 10 years

a. have known b. has known c. knows d. know 2 .Have you ever ………… to the USA .

a. be b. is c. been d. are 3 .…………… .he called yet ?

a. Did b. Has c. Have d. Does 4 .Sami ……………………. yet .

a. has come b. comes c. haven’t come d. hasn't come

5 .I ………………. the film 3 times this month . a. are seeing b. seen c. have seen d. sees

6 .I …………………… the house washing-up . a. have done b. has done c. do d. does

7 .He ……………….. here since 2002 a. have lived b. lives c. live d. has lived

8 .We …………………. for you everywhere . a. looks b. have looked c. look d. looking

9 .The poet …………………… 3 poems this year . a. has published b. publishes c. have published d. publish

10 .We have ………………….. a new car . a. buys b. have bought c. has bought d. buy

11 .The power ………………… 3 times this night a. has cut b. cutting c. cuts d. cut

12 .He ……………………… from school yet . a. has graduated b. hasn’t graduated c. graduate d. graduating

5 . present perfect continuous exercises Write the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 .I …………………………… Japanese for years . ( learn ) 2 .We …………………………… since the morning . ( wait )

3 .She …………………………………. the names list for an hour . ( check )4 .He ……………………………… money since he was at school . ( save )

5 .I ………………………….. my talk for an hour . ( practice )

A. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets : 1 .He ……………………..……… for an hour . ( run )

2 .It ……………………..….……. since midnight ( rain )3 .I …………………………….…. English since grade 1 ( study )

4 .She ……………………………. tennis for more than 10 years . ( play ) 5 .They ……………………….…… Spanish since December . ( learn )

6 .He …………………………..….. the book for 2 hours . ( read ) 7 .She ………………………..……. round the world since mid-June . ( travel )

8 .I ………………………………... exams at the university for 5 days . ( take ) 9 .She ……………………………….. to Peter on the phone since 7:30 . ( talk )

10 .Mrs. Turner …………………….……………. in this school for about 12 years . ( teach ) 11 .I …………………………….…… the car since the afternoon . ( repair )

B. Circle the letter of the correct answer: 1 .He ……………………… in the garden since the morning .

a. work b. has been working c. worked d. works 2 .We ……………………………… for 2 hours .

a. has been walking b. walk c. have been walking d. walks 3 .She has been ……………….. for 6 months

a. train b. training c. trained d. trains 4 .They have …………………. since 7:00 o'clock

a. swam b. swims c. swim d. been swimming 5 .He ………………………….. outside in the rain for an hour .

a. has been waiting b. wait c. has been waited d. waits 6 .She ……………………….. to call you since the afternoon .

a. try b. has been trying c. have been trying d. tries 7 .They ………………………… in Cairo since 2000

a. living b. lives c. lived d. have been living

8 .He ……………. watching the TV for hours. a. has b. has been c. had c. have been

9 .They ……………………… football since 6 o'clock . a. played b. have been playing c. playing d. plays

10 .She …………………… for a job for 5 years . a. applies b. applying c. applied d. has been applying

11 .We ……………… all day. a. have worked b. worked c. have been working d. are working

12 .She`s out of breath ,She.………………… a. was running b. has run c. has been running d. had run

6 . past perfect exercises Write the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 .Deema ……………….. ( look ) at the picture for along time because she …………….…… ( not – see )anything beautiful like it in all her life .

2 .Fadi …………………. ( not – eat ) with us because he ………………..( eat ) dinner earlier at home. 3 .We ……………… ( be ) surprised after Nadia ………………. to buy a new mobile phone . ( agree )

A. Write the correct form of the verb in brackets : 1 .I …………………( arrive ) after he ……………… ( leave ) the party .

2 .She …………………..( finished ) her homework before she ……………… ( go out ) 3 .I ……………… ( not – watch ) the film because I …………………..( see ) it many times last years .

4 .After I ……………… ( go out ) someone ……………… ( enter ) the house . 5 .Before I ……………….. ( come ) , the shop …………………. ( close )

6 .He ………… ( be ) afraid because He ………………… ( fly ) by plane for the first time ever . 7 .She ……………. ( travel ) abroad after she ……………….. ( finish ) the school .

8 .It ………………….. ( rain ) a lot before it ……………… ( become ) sunny . 9 .I ……………….. ( not – know ) him because he …………………. ( change ) a lot .

10 .After he ……………….. ( eat ) too much ice cream he ………….. ( have ) a stomachache . 11 .I ………………. ( not – go ) to school yesterday because it …………………. ( be ) a national holiday .

12 .John ………………….. ( buy ) the tickets before we ……………….. ( go ) to the cinema . B. Circle the letter of the correct answer:

1 .I arrived after the match…………………… a. start b. has started c. had started d. starting

2 .She ……………………… because she hadn't studied very well for the exam. a. had succeeded b. succeeds c. didn’t succeed d. hasn't succeeded

3 .She ………………… her father before she left for a trip . a. calls b. had called c. has called d. calls

4 .After Ann ……………….. her house , Jack arrived a. leaves b. leave c. has left d. had left

5 .She ………………….. dinner with us because she was tired and went to bed . a. didn’t have b. doesn’t have c. has had d. have

6 .Before I ……………….. to bed , I had closed the front door . a. go b. going c. had gone d. went

7 .I ……………… some shopping before I visited a friend of mine . a. does b. did c. has done d. had done

8 .I handed the exam paper after I ………………… it 3 times a. check b. have checked c. checking d. had checked

9 .The teacher had given us a quiz before the lesson..……………… a. begins b. beginning c. began d. had begun

10 .He was born after his family ………………… to Canada . a. had immigrated b. immigrate c. immigration d. have immigrated

11 .He didn’t come to the party because he ………………… on a holiday abroad. a. has been b. had been c. been d. did

12 .We …………………….. for an hour before she arrived. a. waiting b. waits c. had waited d. waited

Tawjehi exams : Mixed Tenses

1 . Tawjehi exam 2013 – vocational and religious streams Choose the correct answer :

1 .Ahmed's car …………………… down while he was driving to work. broken b. broke c. breaks d. is broken a .

2 .Amir ……………………… for a job for six months . a. have looked b. looked c. looks d. has been looking

3 .The house was very quiet when I got home . Everybody ………………………to bed a. have gone b. gone c. has gone d. had gone

4 .I am sure Tom …………………. the job . He has a lot of experience . a. gets b. will get c. get d. is getting

2 . Tawjehi exam 2010 – vocational and religious streams

Complete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in brackets : 1 .Salwa called this morning while I ………………………….. (make ) lunch .

2 ..…………… .the players ………………….. (win ) the match last month ? 3 . Tawjehi exam 2009 – vocational and religious streams

A. Complete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in brackets : 1 .In 2020 ,Bombay …………………………. a population of 32m . ( have )

2 .Salwa ……………….. this morning while I was making lunch . ( call )B. Choose the correct answer:

1 .When I get home from work , I generally ………………. a nap . a. have b. will have c. had d. would have

2 .Rania ……………… sad toady . a. seem b. seems c. is seeming d. seemed

4 . Tawjehi exams : 2007 + make up – vocational and religious streams Complete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in brackets :

1 .What model …………….. your father's car ? ( be )2 .My sister …………………… the house this morning . ( clean )

3 .Look ! they ………………………. to repair the broken car . ( try )4 .When …………. Ali born ? ( be )

5 .I …………………………. the list of names for the last hour . ( check )6 .Yes . I ………………….. doing that last night . ( finish

5 . Tawjehi exams : 2007 Choose the right answer:

1- I ………….. a new bike yesterday.

a. boughtb. have boughtc. buyd. buying

2-I haven't been on holiday ………….. 1996.

a. for b. sincec. yetd. just

3-They ………….. water sports these days .

a. doesn’t like b. do not likec. didn’t liked. aren’t liking

4-I ………….. a test at the moment.

a. write b. has writtenc. am writingd. wrote

5 -Did she ………….. the message?

a. get b. getsc. gotd. has got

6 -Can I ………….. a picture of you?

a. took b. takec. to taked. taken

7-Last week I ………….. Susan in a shop.

EXCELBY/ SHARI MAYYAT

a. had seen b. sawc. have seend. see

8- He …………….. to the cinema last night.

a. don’t go b. doesn’t goc. did not god. wasn’t go

9- The house ………….. in 1840.

a. built b. is builtc. was builtd. builds

10- Look! They ………….. a new house.

a. building b. have buildingc. are buildingd. were building

11- She only understood the film because she ………….. the book.

a. reads b. will readc. have readd. had read

12- While I ………….. the email, the computer went off.

a. had written b. was writingc. writingd. am writing

13- When Ahmed arrived home, his parents …………..TV.

a. is watchingb. are watchingc. was watchingd. were watching

14- She …………..in Nablus since the start of this year.

a. is livingb. has livedc. livedd. had lived

15- …………..washing the dishes yet?

a. What you finishb. Have you finishedc. Will you finishd. When did you finish

16- For many years now, people ….. from the country into big cities.

a. have been movingb. have movedc. were movingd. are moving

17- The bus hasn’t arrived yet. We …………. for three hours.

a. was waitingb. have been waitingc. are waitingd. have waited

18- When I …………… home after school, I’ll have lunch.

a. getb. am gettingc. will getd. have been getting

19- How much ……. your pen cost ?

a. dob. doesc. didd. done

20- They often ………………. 18 hours a day.

a. workb. workedc. workd. have worked

21- My sister ……………the house this morning.

a. cleansb. cleanc. had cleanedd. cleaned

WritingWrite a short paragraph about reasons of building high . You may use the following ideas:

people –build- religious reasons / for example – Egypt pyramids – highest structure in the world / a new reason – business / By 1920s – Manhattan island – become- world business capital / Eiffel Tower –appear- its steel frame / competitive nature – another reason/ taller skyscrapers –include- Chrysler building – Petronas Twin towers – Taipei – Burj Dubai / living space – reason – overcome - world population increase

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Unit 3 – Don't throw it away - Reading Waste is expensive – expensive to the environment, and expensive to you. Instead of spending your taxes on waste disposal, we could use the money to build new schools and hospitals.

So how can we get started?First, reduce and conserve. Use only resources you have to use. Then think about further uses. If you can simply reuse them, great! If you can repair things, good. And if that’s impossible, try to turn them into something else.Here’s what some people are already doing. Why not you too?

Sally Carter, office worker : Every Monday morning, she puts out the green recycling box the Council has provided. In it, there are newspapers, cans and bottles, which the Council will collect and sell for recycling.

Peter Hill, ICT student : When his university department throws out old or faulty computers, he can sometimes repair them. Then he sells them cheaply to students who cannot afford new equipment.

Jean Baker, wife and mother : She avoids buying vegetables in packets or plastic. She prefers to choose each one herself: they’re cheaper that way and she can choose the best. When she buys food in plastic containers, she uses these to plant garden seeds.

Mark Brown, builder He often takes construction waste to the local dump. Today, he has some pieces of concrete. These will be recycled for road building.

1. Answer the following questions 1. What activity does Sally Carter do ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. How does Peter Hill earn money ? …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. How does Jean Baker benefit from the plastic container ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………2. Complete the following : 1. Instead of spending money on taxes we can use it to ………………………………………….. 2. If things are impossible to repair , we should ………………………………………………

3. Decide whether these sentences are True or False : 1. The university sells its faulty computers to students who can't afford new equipment . ( )

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2. Mark Brown works as a teacher . ( ) 3. We can save money by reducing and conserving . ( )4. Choose the correct answer : 1. The word ( his ) refers to : a. Sally b. Mark c. Peter d. Jean 2. Mark takes waste to the : a. recycling box b. sea c. roadside d. local dump 3. The word ( buys ) is : a. a transitive verb b. a countable noun c. an adjective d. intransitive verb 5. Find from the text words that mean : 1. rubbish ………………….. 2. broken …………………6. Find opposites of the following words : 1. cheap ………………….. 2. bring …………………

Unit 3 – Vocabulary 1 . Highlighted words : page 27 – SB


living – patriotic - distribution – tip - leak – source

1 .A: Palestinian are well –known to be responsible and ………………….. ( Tawjehi –Vocational 2013 ) B : We must respect those who have …………………feelings towards their country. ( Tawjehi – 2010 )

C: People should be responsible and ……………….. and help conserve water2 .A: The following is a useful ………………. on how to save your time . ( Tawjehi 2011 )

B : The following is a useful ……………… on how to conserve water . 3 .A: Arab countries must find ways of achieving a fair ……………….…. of wealth . ( Tawjehi 2011 )

B : When we conserve water , we can achieve a fairer water ………………… to everybody 4 .A: The great Allah says , we made form water every ………………… thing .

B : Water is a necessity to every ……………….. thing . 5 .If you suspect a gas …………………… call the emergency number . ( Tawjehi 2013 )

6 .Water is the …………………. of life . B. Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

broken - garbage – electronic – disposal – faulty – dump - get started

1 .Last year , Japan recycled about 80% of …………………. waste . 2 .He often takes construction waste to the local ………………. ( Tawjehi 2009 – make up )

3 .Last year , We produced 295,000 tons of ..…………………… 4 .The university throws out old or ………………… computers ( Tawjehi 2008 – make up )

5 .Check your water supply and call us if something is..………………… 6 .We can ………………… by reducing and conserving water .

7 .Instead of spending your taxes on waste …………….. , we could use the money to build new schools .

C . Choose words from the box to complete the following sentences: collection - vital – chief – wasteful

1 .He is the …………………….. engineer in the city's council . 2 .The council is worried that people are too …………………. in the way they throw things ( Tawjehi 2012)

3 .The department's first job will be to organize a better system of rubbish ..…………………… 4 .It is …………………. to mend broken pipes quickly to reduce wasteful water leaks

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2 . WB words : Ex 9 , 10 , 11 page : 15 A . Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

cloth – rainwater – covers – pots –recycle – seeds - clothes

1 .The first section shows us that we can reuse and ……………. many things in many ways . 2 .It's easy to cut old ……………. into pieces of ……………..…… and use them as bed..……………

3 .we can use old plastic ………………….to grow flowers or vegetable ..…………… 4 .We can conserve ……………………. to help grow flowers and vegetable


achieve - broken – council – necessity – vital – leaking

1 .The ( save water ) leaflet is from Gaza city's………………………… 2 .A: Please , check that connections aren't..………………………

B : The leaflet calls for people to mend connections that are ..……………… 3 .Water is ……………….. to life .

4 .We should conserve water to help ………………. a fairer water distribution to everybody . 5 .The leaflet calls for people to report …………………..…. water pipes .

6 .Water is a …………………… to every living thing . --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C . Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

collection - recycling – electronic - dump

1 .People aren’t doing enough about ..………………… 2 ………………… .waste such as old computers that we throw out are often recycled in other countries

3 .The ……………….. of rubbish from people's homes is expensive . 4 .There is a problem of safe waste disposal at the .……………

D . Choose suitable words from the box to complete the following sentences:

rubbish - faulty – disposal

1 .The leaflet show us how ordinary people recycle and repair …………….. equipment . 2 .A safe ………………. of waste has now become a problem.

3 .Collection of ……………….. from homes is expensive . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4 .word & synonym : ex 1 – page 28 –SB

A . Find words from the text that have the same meanings of the words below :line word same meaning = synonym

9 phone …………………..……….10 faulty …………………...……….14 only ……………….…..……….1941

rubbish ………………..….……….............................................

26 sort ……………………..…….

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26 quantity ……………………..…….34 as many as ……………………..…….35 needs ……………………..…….48 mend ……………………..…….

Text : page 28 Line : 19

essential ……………………..…….

B . Match words in the box with their synonyms below : repair - call – needs – type - up to c

1 : ..…………………… .sort 2 …………………….: phone 3. ………………… mends 4 : ..…………………… .requires 5. …………………….: as many as

C . Match words in the box with their opposites below : vital - waste – broken – amount - just c

1 : ..…………………… .only 2 …………………….: rubbish 3. ………………… essential 4 : ..…………………… .faulty 5. …………………….: quantity

2 . word families : EX 4 – page : 3 – SB

A : complete the following word families table :

B. Write a word from the same family :

1 .In my town , household rubbish ………………….. day is Tuesday . ( collect ) 2 .The council has …………….. anew dump for public use . ( construction )

3 .It is expensive to ………………. of waste . ( disposal ) 4 .We should try to reduce energy …………….…… in homes . ( consume )

5 .Put newspapers in the green …………………. box . ( recycle ) 7 .Today , we all ………………… too much energy . ( consumption ) 8 .It's not ………………… to cool every room in summer . ( necessity )

9 .Last year , waste …………….. cost the council 3M . ( dispose ) 10 .At the supermarket you often have more than one …………………….. . (choose ) Tawjehi 2010

C. choose the correct word : ( based on Tawjehi exams for the vocational stream )1 .Today , we all …………………….. too much energy . ( consume / consumption )

2 .The council has ……………….. a new dump . ( construction / construction ) Tawjehi 2013 vocational 3 .There's no …………………. To heat every room in winter . ( necessity / necessary )

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3 . Quantity words : ex 3 – page 14 –WB

A : Match quantities with materials in the box: concrete - rubbish - water

verb nounAdjective

choose…………………………………………… collectionconstruct.………………………..……………………disposalconsume…………………….……………………recycling

necessity.…………………

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1 .400 liters of …………………… 2. some pieces of ………………... 3. 295,000 of

..…………………

B : Match quantities with materials in the box: cola - cloth – milk – rice – seeds

1 .a metre of …………, carpet , plastic , glass 2. a packet of...………..………… 3 .a cartoon of …………………….. 4. a can of ……………………

5 .a bag of ………….. , sugar

C . Choose the correct answer : ( based on Tawjehi exam , specification ) 1 .Last year, Oxford council produced 290, 000 …………………. of rubbish

a. meter b. liters c. tons d. bags 2 .The people in the city consumes 50,000 ……………… of water everyday.

a. liters b. cans c. bags d. cartoons 3 .I went to the shop to buy a ………………. of rice

a. meter b. bag c. piece d. ton 4 .A …………….. of cloth costs $ 2

a. bag b. can c. packet d. meter 5 .The children drink a ………………… of milk everyday

a. meter b. bag c. cartoon d. pieceD. Choose the correct word : ( based on Tawjehi exam , specification )

1 .In New Zealand , people recycle 200 …………………….. of waste . ( liters / tons )2 .He bought a …………………. of sugar . ( bag / meter )

3 .We need a …………….. of rice . ( pieces / packet )

والشرعي ( ) المهني الفرع التوجيهي امتحانات : Tawjehi exams أسئلة )2013 exam(

1 .Some …………………. of concrete were left on the main road . ( pieces / liters ) )2008 exam (

1 .we need more than 6 liters of ……………… for cooking in a month. a. rice b. flour c. meat d. oil

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4 . countable and uncountable nouns : ex : 6 – 7- 8 : pages 14 , 15 WB A. Group the nouns in the box into countable and countable:

aluminum - car - computer – equipment - money – newspaper - seed – bottle

city - concrete – hospital – news – rubbish - water

1 .countable nouns : 1. ………………………. 2. …………………….. 3..…………………… . 4 .……………………… .5 .…………………… .5..…………………… .

6 .……………………… .7 ..…………………… .

2 .uncountable nouns : 1. ………………………. 2. …………………….. 3..…………………… . 4 .……………………… .5 .…………………… .5..…………………… .

6 .……………………… .7 ..…………………… .( nouns that can be countable and uncountable ) B. Decide if the underlined words are countable or uncountable.

1 . A. I need some material for a dress. ( ………………) B. Aluminium is a material that we can easily recycle. ( ………………)

2 . A. There’s a paper to sign, and then I can give you the money. ( ………………)

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B. Is there any paper for the printer? ( ………………)

3. A. Let’s try one more time. ( ………………) B. Time passes quickly when you’re enjoying yourself. ( ………………)

4 . A. Could I have a glass of water? ( ………………) B. We need five more pieces of glass to finish the windows. ( ………………)

C. Choose the correct answer : 1. She has been to Jerusalem many ………………….. ( time – times ) 2. This ……………….. is too thin for a winter jacket . ( material - materials ) 3. These ……………….. are important documents . ( paper - papers ) 4. Light – weight ……………. Are used in modern cars . ( material - materials ) 5. I haven’t got …………….. now, lets talk tomorrow . ( time – times ) 6. Please , keep all waste …………….. for recycling . ( paper - papers )D. Tawjehi questions : 1. Oxford city council announced that they produced 295 …………………… of rubbish a. meters b. tons c. litres d. acres 2. I can't wait anymore , I haven got ………………………. a. much time b. many time c . time d. a time 3. My family is big, so I have to buy five ……………….. of sugar. a. cartons b. bottles c. packets d. cans

Unit 3 / grammar : modal verbs

Choose the correct answer in brackets : 1 .The weather is cloudy .It …………… rain at any moment.

) may – must – should – can't (2 .Khalid is too young .He ………….. drive the car alone.

) must – can't – should – may( 3 .You look ill. You ……………. go to doctor.

) had to – can't – mustn't – should( 4 .You ………………. shout . The baby is a sleep

) can't - should – must - mustn’t( 5 .The cut isn't life-threatening. You …………….. go to hospital.

) can – could – needn't – have to( 6 .When I was 4 years old , I ………….. ride bicycle.

) could – must – can – can't( 7 .It's already midnight . You ………… return home at once!!!!

( can – had to – must – couldn't )------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WB , page 16 , 17 questions 1. Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate modal verb from the box.

can - can't - may - may not - will - will not

1. If we hurry, we ………… be able to catch the bus.2. A : I think it’s going to rain. / B : but it ____________ . There’s some blue sky over there.3. A : …………….. you understand the problem? / B : Yes, but what’s the answer?4. …………….. you definitely be there on time tomorrow? / Yes, I promise.5 If the team loses again, they……………… get another chance to win the championship until next year.6 There’s too much work to do .We just ……………… finish in time. It’s impossible!2. Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate modal verb from the box.

have to - don’t have to - must – mustn’t – should - shouldn’t

1. It’s a very important meeting, so you ………………… be late.

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2. It’s a holiday tomorrow, so I ………………….. get up early.3. A: I feel ill! / B: You ………………….. see the doctor.4 It seems to me that you ……………… eat so much chocolate. It’s not very good for you.5 A: Do you really………………… go? / B : Yes, I’m sorry. It’s getting late.6 . A: Tell us one thing that we really …………do to succeed. / B: The most essential thing is to plan carefully.7 You ……………….. spend your money so quickly.8 It’s a beautiful day .We…………….. take a picnic and go out for the day.

3. Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate modal verb from the box.was able to – couldn’t – had to – didn't have to – might – would – wouldn’t

1. I was very worried because I knew I ……..…….fail my driving test. I felt that I only had a 50% chance of passing it.2. My brother was kind and said he was sure I ……………. pass.3. I………………… take the test in our town because it was too small to have a test centre.4. That meant that I…………….. catch the bus to Nablus.5. Luckily, I ………………. get up too early because the test wasn’t until midday.6. But not so luckily, I slept till 11.00. I just ………………. wake up!7. The reason? I………………… sleep the night before because I was so worried about the test.8. I ran all the way to the bus stop. I was really scared that I…………………. get there in time.9. I almost missed the bus, but I………………… jump on the bus just as it was leaving.10 And as for the test , well, Dad met me afterwards with the car, and I…………………drive home as a qualified driver!4. Rewrite each sentence so it has the same meaning and contains the word in brackets ( in positive or negative form) :1. It’s a good idea to check your writing carefully. (should) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………2 It’s necessary for us to revise before the exams. (need) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Don’t miss the football match next week. (must) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Is it possible for us to practise basketball after school? (may) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 It’s possible that I’ll visit my cousins in Amman. (might) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 It isn’t necessary to go if you don’t want to. (have to) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 Is it important for me to answer the letter? (ought) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 I’d like you to call me tomorrow. (could) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Rewrite each sentence. Use could or would to be more indirect and polite.1. Can I borrow your book, please? …………………………………………………………………….2 . I prefer to go home now. ………………………………………………………………………3. Do you want to see the photos? (Use like.) ……………………………………………………………………...4. Please bring me that magazine. ………………………………………………………………………5. Do you want her to call you? ………………………………………………………………………..

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والشرعي ( ) المهني الفرع التوجيهي امتحانات : Tawjehi exams أسئلة( 2013 exam ) Rewrite each sentence so it has the same meaning and contains the word in brackets ( in positive or negative form) :1. Don’t forget to bring in some milk . ( must ) ………………………………………………………………………………..2. It is necessary to buy Ali a present for his birthday . ( need ) …………………………………………………………………………………3. It's possible that they will visit their cousins in Cairo . ( may ) ………………………………………………………………………………….

( 2010 exam )Rewrite each sentence so it has the same meaning and contains the word in brackets ( in positive or negative form) :

1. It is possible that I 'll visit my cousins in America . ( may ) ………………………………………………………………………………………2. I'd like you to call me tomorrow . ( could ) ……………………………………………………………………………………..?3. It's necessary to take medicine regularly . ( must ) ……………………………………………………………………………………….

( 2009 + 2008 exams )Choose the correct answer :1. you ………………………take the radio back to the shop . It's working a. mustn’t b. have to c. don’t have to d. must2. You ………………… eat too much chocolate . it is unhealthy . a. should b. shouldn’t c. have to d. should have to Rewrite each sentence so it has the same meaning and contains the word in brackets ( in positive or negative form) :1. Is it for us to practise football after school ? ( may ) ……………………………………………………………………………………2. It is not necessary to go if don’t want . ( have to ) …………………………………………………………………………………….3. It is not necessary for them to leave early . ( needn’t ) ……………………………………………………………………………………..4. It is good idea to discuss the problem with your teacher . ( should ) ………………………………………………………………………………………

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Pair words : from page 27 , SB Form suitable word pairs from the words in the boxes :

distribution – disposal - waste – container – started

1. waste ………………….. 2. plastic ……………………… 3. get ………………….4. waste …………………… 5. construction ………………………

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الثالثة الوحدة نهاية

Unit 4 – engineering a better future - Reading I left Gaza in 1963 to study at Alexandria University and, after I graduated, I found work at Aswan. I was proud to help finish the biggest construction project in Egypt since the Pyramids. It had all started long before, of course. The old dam had never been high enough and so, in 1960, the new project began. We finally finished in 1970 and, believe me, the Aswan High Dam really is high! It made a huge difference. First of all, it produced half the country’s electricity, and it brought power to many areas for the first time. Then there’s the water. The famous floods had actually been quite unreliable, and there often used to be both destructive floods and disastrous droughts. If we had not built the dam, farmers would have faced dangerous floods and droughts many times since then. What’s more, Aswan provided water for huge areas of new farmland. People often say that Aswan’s designers should have included channels to let the rich river sediments pass through and fertilise the land. And they’re right. The old dam was like that, and we could have done the same thing. If we had, farmers wouldn’t have needed to start buying expensive artificial fertilisers. On balance though, I think Aswan has been very good for Egypt. If the Egyptians hadn’t built it, their country couldn’t have developed in the way that it has.

1. Answer the following questions : 1. Why did they begin the new project of Aswan Dam ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………2. What would farmers have faced if the dam hadn't been built ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3. What are sediments used for ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4. Mention two benefits of Aswan dam ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5. Why should Aswan's have designer included channels ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...

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2. Decide whether these statements are True or False ?1. The Aswan dam made a great difference . ( )2. The dam was built to protect lands from floods only ( )3. Building the new dam took more than 10 years . ( )4. After it was constructed , Aswan dam supplied all of Egypt's electricity . ( )5. Aswan Dam was the largest project in modern Egypt . ( ) 3. Complete : 1. Building the new Aswan dam started in ……………………2. The new dam was built because ………………………………………………………………..3. Egypt couldn’t have developed if ………………………………………………………………4. Find words in the text that almost mean : 1. very big …………………….. 2. building ……………………….

5. Choose the correct answer : 1. The word ( high ) is : a. a verb b. a noun c. an adjective d. an adverb 2. the pronoun ( they ) refers to : a. Aswan designers b. people c. farmers d. sediments 3. The opposite of the word ( natural ) is : a. unreliable b. artificial c. huge d. destructive6. What do the following words refer to :1. the new project …………………………………….2. like that ……………………………………………..3. since then ……………………………………………

Unit 4 – Vocabulary 1 . Highlighted words : page 37 – SB


farmland – maximum – fertile – sediments – artificial - fertilizers

1 .Lake Nasser has a ……………….. width of 22km . 2.With out sediments , farmers must now spend heavily on …………….. fertilizers . ( Tawjehi – voc -

2010 ) B : In dry weather , …………………….. is necessary . ( Tawjehi – vocational 2007 )

C: Without old life - giving floods , farmers now have to buy …………… farm chemicals ( Tawjehi 2011 )

3 .Egypt's population and ……………….. lie totally along the Nile 4 .The old flood water kept the land rich with .…………………………

5 .Farmers must now spend heavily on artificial ................................................ ( Tawjehi 2009 make up )6 .The old flood water kept the land ……………….. with sediments


farmers – faced – channels

1 .Aswan designers should have included ……………… to let rich river sediments through and fertilize the land 2 .If the Dam hadn’t been built , farmers would have ………………… dangerous floods and drought .

3 .Without sediments , …………………… must now spend heavily on artificial fertilizer.

2 . WB words : ex : 6 page : 22

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farmers - farmland – channels – face - expanded

1 .Many water ………………….. slowly cross the low land to the sea in the north . 2 .In ancient times , The Egyptian ………………….. heavily depended on the Nile .

3 .Aswan Dam has changed things greatly , Now framers no longer …………… the old dangers of floods 4 .The Egyptian farmers heavily depended on the Nile to keep their ………..…….. rich with sediments .

5 .Aswan Dam has allowed an ………………. Irrigation system which has brought more land to active use .


fertile – sediments – droughts – fertilizers – artificial

1 .Now framers no longer face the old dangers of floods or.………………… 2 .The Egyptian farmers heavily depended on the Nile to keep their farmland ……………… with

……………3 .The floods sediments were natural ……………….. that helped crops grow well

4 .Without old life - giving floods , farmers now have to buy …………… farm chemicals

4 . word and synonym : from the reading text , page37 Find words from the text that have the same meanings of the words below

synonymwordline

..…..….………

.…….…………

..………………

locatedfertilevery big

101727

5 . word and opposite from the reading text , page37 Find words from the text that have the opposite meanings of the words below

oppositewordline

..…..….…………….…………

minimumnatural

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6 . Measurements ( height / depth / length width ) Question 1, 2 / page 38 SB 1 .Complete the following table:

NounAdjective

..……………………

..……………………

..……………………

..……………………

1 .deep2 .high3 .long4 . wide

2 .Rewrite the following sentences using the word in brackets: 1 .The Dam is 3,000 meters long ( length )

.......................................................................................................2 .The Nile has a length of 3 kilometers . ( long )

…………………………………………………………………… 3 .The dam is 110 meters high . ( height )

.……………………………………………………………………

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4 .Lake Nasser is 100 meters deep . ( depth )..……………………………………………………………………

5 .Lake Nasser has a width of 22 km . ( wide ) ………………………………………………………………………

6 .The Dead sea is 50 km long . ( length ) .………………………………………………………………………

7 .The Dead sea is 15 km wide . ( width ) ..……………………………………………………………………… --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 .Choose the correct answer: 1 .Burj Khalifa is 800 meters .……………

a. high b. highest c. height d. the height 2 .The Red sea has a …………….. of roughly 2250 kilometers.

a. long b. longer c. length d. the long 3 .Lake Nasser has a maximum ………………….. of 22km.

a. wide b. wider c. widely d. width4 .The foundations of the skyscraper are 200…………………

a. depth b. deep c. the depth d. deeplyTawjehi exam questions

1. The dam has a ............................. of 3,830 metres. a. longth b. length c. long d. in length

2. The Dead Sea has a............................. of 1.5 kilometers. a. wide b. width c. widen d. wider

3. Lake Nasser has a .................................. of 100 meters. a. deep b. depth c. deepen d. deepth

4. The Atlantic has a ................................................ of roughly three kilometers. a. deep b. deeply c. depth d. in depth

5. Suez Canal has a .................................................... of about 184km. a. long b. longed c. length d. along

6. The ……………………. of Amazon River is 8 kilometers. a. wide b. width c. widely d. wider

7. The Dead Sea has a……………………… of fifteen kilometers. a. width b. wide c. wider d. widen

والشرعي ( ) المهني الفرع التوجيهي امتحانات : Tawjehi exams أسئلةTawjehi 2013 / 2010 / 2009 / 2007

1 .The ………………… of Mount Everest is about 9 km . ( high / height ) 2 .Lake Nasser is 100 meters …………………… ( deep / depth )

3 .Lake Nasser is has a ……………….. of 100 meters ( deep / depth ) ( Tawjehi 2009 )4 .The Dam is 3,830 meters ………………….. ( high / height )

Tawjehi 2012 Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:1. The River Nile is almost 6700 kilometers long. (length) ……………………………………………………………………………………..

2 .The Dead Sea is approximately 15 kilometers wide. ( width) ……………………………………………………………………………………..

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7 . Directions – Question 3 , page 38 SB

1 .Write the full form of the following abbreviationsAdjectiveFull formAbbreviation...………………………...…….…...……………...……...….……………..….….…………………

...…………………

...…………………

...…………………

..……….…………

1. S2 .N3. W4 .E

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2 .Write the following names in full form : 1 .S Africa ……………………… 2. N Korea ……………………… 3. E Timor..……………………… 4 .N Carolina …………………… 5. S Dakota …………………….. 6. W Virginia………..…………… 7 .E Africa ……………………… 8. SE Asia ……………………… 8. SW England……………………

3 .Match each word with suitable answer from the box below: S - NE - SW – W – NW

a. North –West ………………………… b. South ………………….. c. west..……………… d. South – West ……………………….. e. North –East..……………

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……………………………..………………………………4 .Write the correct form ( noun / adjective ) of the direction in brackets:

1 .Aswan is in …………………… of Egypt . ( S ) Aswan is in …………………… Egypt . ( S )

2 .Cairo is in …………………….. of Egypt . ( NE )3 .Jericho is in ………………… Palestine . ( E )

4 .Jenin is in ……………………. of Palestine . ( N ) 5 .Rafah is ……………………….. Palestine . ( SW )

5 .Write the correct form ( noun / adjective ) of the direction in brackets: 1. Aswan is about 650 kilometres …………………. Cairo. ( S ) Aswan is roughly 650 kilometres to ……………………… Cairo. ( S )2. Alexandria is around 200 kilometres to ……………………… Cairo. ( NW )3. The Pyramids are approximately 20 kilometres ……………………….. Cairo. ( SW )4. Gaza City is about 30 kilometres to …………………….. Rafah. ( NE ) 5. Jerusalem is around 20 kilometres ……………………… Jericho. ( SW )

6. Choose the correct answer :1. Gaza strip is in ……………………. of Palestine . a. south b. the south c. northern d. the northern 2. Cairo is in ………………… Egypt . a. north eastern b. northern eastern c. north east d. northern east3. The Pyramids are 20 kilometers to ……………………………. Cairo . a. north -west of b. northern west c. the north west of d. the northern west of4. Rafah is ……………………. Palestine . a. the south west b. south western c. southern west d. south westTawjehi exam questions

1. Rafah is in ………………………. Palestine . a. south – western b. southern – western c. south – west d. southern – west

2.Jenin is in ………………………………. of Palestine. a. north b. northern c. the north

3. Hebron is in ………………….. of Jerusalem. a. south b. the south c. southern d. southerly

4. Jenin is in …………………….. of Palestine.

AdjectiveFull formAbbreviation...….…………………...….…….……………...….…….……………....…….………………

...…………………

...…….……………

...…….……………

..….………………

1. SW2 .NE

3. SE4 .NW

a. north b. the northern c. northern d. the north

والشرعي ( ) المهني الفرع التوجيهي امتحانات : Tawjehi exams أسئلة1 .Hebron is about 130 km ……………………of Tulkarem . ( south / southern ) Tawjehi 2013

2 .Jericho is in ………………. Palestine . ( south / southern ) Tawjehi 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8 . Countable and uncountable – transitive or intransitive verb WB questions , page 21

1 .Choose the correct answer: 1 .The Dam provides water for many millions of people . The underlined word is.……………

a. countable b. transitive c. intransitive d. uncountable 2 .The dam provides water for many millions of people . The underlined word is.……………

a. countable b. transitive b. intransitive d. uncountable 3 .Many farmlands lie along the Nile . The underlined word is.……………

a. countable b. transitive c. intransitive d. uncountable 4 .Aswan Dam supplies electricity to millions of houses . The underlined word is.……………

a. countable b. transitive c. intransitive d. uncountable 5 .The Dam has brought the Egyptians great benefits . The underlined word is..………………

a. countable b. transitive c. intransitive d. uncountable 6 .The Dam allowed the Egyptian children to look forward to a better future. The underlined word is.……………

a. collective b. transitive c. intransitive d. countable. 7 .The Dam stands 111 m high . The underlined word is..………………

a. collective b. transitive c. intransitive d. countable. 8 .Farmland irrigation needs a lot of water . The underlined word is..………………

a. countable b. transitive c. intransitive d. uncountable 9 .The Egyptians built Lake Nasser in 1952 . The underlined word is..………………

a. countable b. transitive c. intransitive d. uncountable10 .We have little information about the accident . The underlined word is .……………

a. countable b. transitive c. intransitive d. uncountable 11 .She bought expensive furniture for her house . The underlined word is.……………

a. countable b. transitive c. uncountable d. intransitive

9 . WB questions , page 21 : abbreviations

Match the words in box with their abbreviations below : kilometer , maximum , meter , minimum , north-east , south-west , kilometers

1 .min ……………………… 2. max …………………… 3. km………………………… 4 .NE ……………………… 5. kms ……………………. 6. SW..………………………

7 .meter.…………………… -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 . Word families : Adverb , Adjective WB questions , page 21

1. Choose the correct word form in brackets : 1. Egypt’s farmland lies almost ………………….. along the Nile. (total / totally)2 Farmers must now spend …………………… on fertilisers. (heavy / heavily)3 I was ………………….. to help finish the project. (proud / proudly)4 The old dam had never been ……………….. enough. (high / highly)

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5 We………………….. finished in 1970. (final / finally)6 The floods had ………………….. been unreliable. (actual / actually)7 Farmers would have faced …………………… floods. (dangerous / dangerously)8 Gaza can now develop several ……………….friendly resorts. (environmental / environmentally)9 There are also………………. natural resources. (important / importantly)10 There is an area of………………. natural beauty . (special / specially)

Tawjehi exam questions ( Tawjehi 2008 )1. Choose the correct form from the words in brackets to complete the sentences: 1. Farmers must now spend ...................................... on fertilizers. (heavy, heavily)

2 .When my parents give me a present, I feel ....................................... (happy, happily )( Tawjehi 2009)

2 .Choose the correct form from the words in brackets to complete the sentences :1. The floods had …………………………… been unreliable. (actual \ actually)

2 .I was ……………………….. to help him finish his project. (proudly \ proud) ) Tawjehi 2010(

3 .Choose the correct form from the words in brackets to complete the sentences :

a. Farmers must now spend ………………………… on fertilizers. ( heavy / heavily)b. I was ……………………. not to finish the project. ( annoyed / annoying)c. Every institution must have ……………………rules. ( safe /safety)

d. We couldn't move inside the bus after the crash , and the passengers were completely ............................ ) helpless / helpful(

)Tawjehi 2012 ( 4 .Choose the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences :

1. They ………………. got to their destination. ( final \ finally)2. Passengers should tell the airline in advance if they have any …………… dietary needs. ( special \ specially)

3 .You must be…………………. when you speak with your parents. (polite\ politely)) Tawjehi 2013 (

5 .Choose the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences :1 .It is …………………… to follow the manufacturer's instructions . ( important / importantly )

2 .She was standing …………………….. near close the fire . ( dangerous / dangerously )

Tawjehi : 2007 , 2008 ( multiple choice )1. Farmers must now spend .................................. on fertilizers. a. heavyly b. heavy c. heavly d. heavily2. Farmers would have faced ................................................ floods. a. danger b. dangerous c. dangerously d. endanger

unit 4 – grammar – if conditionals

1 .Use the sentences parts to write sentences : ( conditionals type 1 )1 .I ( go ) to Jordan , I ( visit ) the Petra remains .

If..…..…….………………………………………………………………………………… 2 .We ( buy ) Khalid the bike , he ( be ) very happy.

If...…….….………..………………………………………………………………………… 3 .You ( not – leave ) now , you ( miss ) the bus .

If...…………..………………………………………………………………………………… 4 .He ( works ) very hard , he ( go ) to university .

If..……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 .She ( call ) , I ( say ) you are busy .

If.……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 .You ( drive ) too fast , police ( stop ) you .

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If..……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 .Use the sentences parts to rewrite sentences : ( conditionals type 2 )

1. He ( change ) his job , he ( be ) much happier. If …………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 .I ( know ) his phone number , I ( tell ) you . If.…………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .He ( enter ) the competition , he ( win ) the first prize. If..…………………………………………………………………………………………………

4 .We ( take ) the 10:30 train , we ( arrive ) too early . If……………………………………………………………………………………………………

5 .I ( have ) enough money , I ( take ) you out . If.……………………………………………………………………………………………………

6 .I ( have ) the chance to go to North America , I ( travel ) to Canada . If..……………………………………………………………………………………………………

7 .My brother ( work ) a bit harder , he ( be ) the best student in the class . If………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 .Complete the following sentences with correct forms of the verbs in brackets: 1 .If we heat water , it ……………. ( boil )

2 .If she knew to drive , she ……………….. a car . ( buy )3 .If they play well , they ………………….. the match . ( win )

4 .If I have enough time , I …………….. the garden trees . ( water ) 5 .When water is boiled , it …………………….. ( evaporate )

6 .If you traveled by train , it ………………… less than an hour . ( take ) 7 .If I see her , I ……………… her your message . ( give )

8 .If you bought the mobile phone , it ………………….. $ 1.500 . ( cost ) 9 .If it ………………….. , we will stay at home . ( rain )

10 .If I …………………. early , I would call you . ( finish ) 11 .If she ……………… to Paris , she will send me a postcard . ( go )

13 .If I feel thirsty , I …………….. some water from the tap . ( get ) 4 .Choose the correct answer from a, b , c or d:

1 .Water ……………….. if we heat it . a. boil b. boiled c. boils d. boil

2 .If passes all exams , he ………………….. to university . a. would go b. will go c. went d. goes

3 .If it were holiday tomorrow , I …………………… to bed late this night . a. would go b. will go c. goes d. would have gone .

4 .I will call you if I ………………………. the work early . finishes b. finished c. to finish d. finish a .

5 .The computer ……………… when you press this button a. starts b. started c. to start d. start

6 .If you had another job , your life ………………… much better a. be b. is d. will be d. would be

7 .We will say you are busy when he..………………… a. phones b. phoned c. phone d. to phone

8 .If we add two and two we ………………. four . a. gets b. to get c. got d. had got

9 .If you asked me , I …………………… the book . a. lent b. would lend c. lends d. will lend

10 .He would accept if you ………………… the job . a. offer b. offers c. offered d. to offer

11 .You will catch the bus if you ……………… now . a. left b. leaves c. to leave d. leave

12 .If you give me your email address , I ………………………. the attachment . a. will send b. would send c. sends d. sent 13 .I would got a good result if I ………………… more of an effort.

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a. made b. makes c. would made d. to make 14 .When you turn left , you ………………….. the house on the left side.

a. sees b. saw c. would see d. will see 15 .He would write to them if he ………………….. their address.

a. knew b. had known c. knows d. know -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi exam questions 1. Choose the correct answer : 1. He'll join the university if he ........................... his exam successfully.

a. passed b. pass c. passes d. would have passed2. If we had heard about the bad weather we ................................ at home. a. stayed b. would stay c. will stay d. would have stayed3. Nadia would help us if she .................................. but she can't. a. will be able to b. can c. had been able to d. could4. When I .................................. home after school, I'll have lunch. a. get b. am getting c. will get d. have been getting5. If we heard the news, we .........................at home.

a. would've stayed b. would stay c. stayed d. will stay6. If water is boiled, it ………………………….. . a. is evaporating b. evaporates c. will evaporate d. evaporate7. If she studies hard, she .................................. the exam.

a. will pass b. would pass c. passed d. would have passed8. If I feel thirsty , I …………… some water from the tap.

a. would get b. get c. gets d. got9 .This machine starts working if you..……………………

a. press b. presses c. to press d. pressed 10. If I were a doctor, I………………………. the sick .

a. will help b. would help c. would have helped d. helped11. If she more free time, she’d study music.

a. had b. has c. has had d. could have12 .This soup would taste better if it ………………………. More salts on it.

a. has b. had had c. had d. have

2. Use the sentence parts to write sentences (conditionals type 2)1. I (have) the chance to go/North America / (travel) across Canada.If ........................................................................................................................................................2. My brother (work) a bit harder / (be) / best student in / whole school.If .......................................................................................................................................................3. Complete the following conditionals using the correct form of the verbs in brackets1. If she had enough money, she ............................................ a new car. ( buy)

2 .We could be there on time if we.........................................a taxi. (take)

grammar – If conditional 3

Write the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:

1 .If I ………………….. ( run ) , I ………………………… the bus . ( catch ) 2 .If I …………………… ( get ) home early , I ………………………….. the match on TV . ( watch )

3 .If he …………………….. ( phone ) an hour ago , he ……………………………. her . ( find )4 .If the teacher …………………. ( see ) while escaping , we ………………………….. in troubles. ( be)

5 .My French ……………………….. ( improve ) if I ……………………. to study in Paris . ( go ) 6 .We ………………………… ( bring ) an umbrella if we …………………….. (remember )

7 .If Hani …………………….. ( finish ) the work , he ………………………….. with us ( go out )8 .If she ……………………….. ( study ) , she ………………………… well in her exams . ( do )

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9 .He …………………………… ( have ) better results if he ……………………. harder . ( train )10 .If they ……………………. ( take ) a bus , they …………………………..…… earlier . ( come )

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WB , page 23 question 5

1. I spent most of my money on a really good football, so I didn’t have enough to buy some new boots If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Mahmoud didn’t study hard enough, so he didn’t get the grade he wanted in the exam. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. We forgot to take any money with us, so we couldn’t buy anything to eat. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I rode down the hill much too fast, so I couldn’t avoid crashing at the bottom. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. I couldn’t get home early, so I had to miss my favourite TV programme. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Salwa managed to save enough money, so she was able to help her sister go to college. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi exam questions التوجيهي امتحان أسئلة1. Say how things could have happened differently:1. I spent most of my money on a really good football, so I didn't have enough to buy some new boots. If .....................................................................................................................................................2. Mahmoud didn't study hard enough, so he didn't get the grade he wanted in the exam. If .......................................................................................................................................................3. I rode down the hill much too fast, so I couldn't avoid crashing at the bottom.

If......................................................................................................................................................... 2. Say how things could have happened differently:1. I slept early ,so I didn't watch the film. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………2. Ali didn't finish writing on time, he didn't get the grade he wanted. If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3. We forgot to ask for a permission , so we couldn't leave early.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3. Say how things could have happened differently:1. We forgot to take any money with us, so we couldn't buy anything to eat. If ...........................................................................................................................................................2. I couldn't buy a new car, because I didn't save enough money.

If...........................................................................................................................................................

4. Say how things could have happened differently:1. The driver didn't see the road sign, so he made an accident. If .............................................................................................................................................................2. I was standing on the edge. I fell down.

If............................................................................................................................................................... 5. Say how things could have happened differently:1. I couldn't get home early, so I had to miss my favorite TV programme. If .............................................................................................................................................................2. Salwa managed to save enough money, so she was able to help her sister go to college. If ..............................................................................................................................................................

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6. Say how things could have happened differently: 1. She didn't take the medicine so she didn't get better. If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .2. We forget to take the ball with us so we couldn't play football on the beach.

If . .………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Say how things could have happened differently:1. He didn't play well so he didn't win the game. If ...........................................................................................................................................................2. He couldn't hurry so he missed the bus.

If ........................................................................................................................................................... 8. Say how things could have happened differently:1. I didn't find her address, so I didn't send her an invitation. If ……………………………………………………………………………………….……2. Our team won the match, so they moved up in the league.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Say how things could have happened differently: 1. She forgot her purse, so she didn't buy the book. If …………………………………………………………………………………………

2 .He didn't know French , so he refused the scholarship to Paris University. If ………………………….……..…………….……………………………………………

10. Say how things could have happened differently:1.The student didn't do his homework so the teacher punished him. If…………………………………………………………………………………..…………..2.He came to the meeting late because it rained heavily.

If……………………………..…………………………………………………………………11. Say how things could have happened differently:1. Ali’s car hit a huge tree, that’s why it cost him a lot to repair it. If ……………………………….……………………………………………………………….2. The accident happened because the streets were foggy.

If………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Say how things could have happened differently: 1. They didn’t play well so they lost the match . If ………………………….……………………..………………………………………………….

2 .Your friend wasn’t rewarded as he didn’t do well in the final exam. If………………………………………………..……………………………………………………

14. Say how things could have happened differently: 1. The building collapsed because the designer didn't enough materials . If ………………………….……………...………..………………………………………………….

2 .Sami got low marks in Tawjehi , so he didn't study medicine . If………………………………………………..……………………………………………………

15. Say how things could have happened differently: 1. The car stopped because it ran out of petrol . If ………………………….……………………..………………………………………………….

2 .He got low marks so he didn’t join the university . If………………………………………………..……………………………………………………

1 . Highlighted words :page 41


conflict - planning - environmentally friendly

1 .Dr Mansour Badawi is a ……………………… expert . 2 .Gaza can develop its tourism with several well-planed ………………………… resorts .

41

3 .If there had been no ……………… , Gaza would have become a tourist center a long ago. ( Tawjehi 2012)


heritage - central – beauty

1 .The are nature reserves in southern and …………… area of Gaza strip . 2 .There are many important ………………. sites in Gaza strip .

3 .Gaza coast is an area of special natural..……………………

2 . WB words : ex 7 page : 22


beauty - essential - environmentally friendly – infrastructure ff

1 .It is ……………….. to plan carefully . 2. The council has a plan to develop and improve the city's' road and electricity …………………… 3. Tourist resorts are developed in areas of great natural ……………………..…..

4 .Tourist resorts should be developed in an ……………………. way .


services - heritage – planning - potential

1. Tourist resorts are developed in areas of natural beauty and ancient ……………….. sites .2. If the resort is developed beady , it has the ……………… to destroy the special nature of the place . 3. The job of the ……………… team is a very responsible one . 4. The plan provides all the necessary ……………….and facilities such as water , road, hotels and electricity

Unit 5: money matter - Reading Soon, you’re going to leave school and enter adult life. Perhaps you aim to get a job, or perhaps you’re going to college. At first, you may stay at home, but sooner or later you’re likely to move away to work or to study. You’ll then have real financial freedom. This sounds great, but actually it’s harder to deal with money than you might think. It means learning to budget, and this needs practice.Why not start now? Try writing a budget that shows income and what you plan to spend. Then note what you actually spend each week!

If you leave home, you’ll have more income but also more expenses like food and electricity bills. To manage these things you’ll need to open a bank account – a safe place to deposit your money. You’ll then be given a chequebook [AE: checkbook] to pay bills, a debit card to withdraw cash, and bankstatements to show everything that comes in and goes out from your account.Remember to open your account before your departure. After you go, you’ll have many other things to do.First, check which banks have a branch or at least a cash machine near where you’ll be. This is so that you can easily withdraw cash and discuss any problems.Next, remember that banks love young people like you. They know that when you join, you’ll probably remain a customer forever. They therefore often have special offers, and you should definitely make time to discover and compare these deals.

1. Answer the following questions : 1. What is bank statement used for ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………..2. What things should you do before having a bank account ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………...3. Why do banks like young people ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………4. When will you get a chequebook ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………….5. Why should you choose a bank branch where you will be ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………2. Decide True or False :1. We can use debit card to deposit cash into our accounts . ( )2. We should have bank accounts to manage our expenses . ( )3. According to the passage , having more income is possible . ( )4. When you leave school , you will certainly have only one choice ( )

3.Find from the texts words that almost mean : 1. take out ……………….. 2. in fact ………………..4.Find words that mean the opposite of : 1. dangerous ……………………. 2. close …………………5. Find a word that means : money you receive monthly for your work 6. Choose the correct answer : 1. The word ( budget ) in the text is : a. a verb b. a noun c. an adjective2. The pronoun ( they ) refers to : a. people b. banks c. deals 7. Say what this expression refers to : this sounds great …………………………………………………….

Unit 5 : Vocabulary1 . Highlighted words , page 47


budget - income – expenses – pocket money

43

1 .How much …………………. do your parents give you for school ? 2 .Try writing a ……………………… that shows income and what you plan to spend .

3 .Total ……………… last month were $ 1,500 4 .Try writing a budget that shows …………… and what you plan to spend . ( Tawjehi 2009 )


cheque book – bank statement - branch – banking – debit card

1 .The ……………………… shows everything that comes in and goes out from your account . 2 .We will give you a ………………… to withdraw cash at any time .

3 .There's another …………………. for the bank downtown . ( Tawjehi 2007 – vocational ) 4 .You will be given a ………………………. to write or pay bills.

5 .Students will be offered free …………………… services .

C . Choose words from the box to complete the following sentences: charges – overdraft - loan - interest rate – salary – pay back

1 .If you don’t ………………….the full amount every month ,the bank will charge you a high rate of interest. 2 .Students will be given a free ………………………. facility .

3.Employees should get their ……………………. at the end of the month . ( Tawjehi 2007 – vocational ) 4 .We are offering students banking without ..…………………………

5 .The man got another ………………… to buy another farm . ( Tawjehi 2010 – vocational )6 .The government raised …………………….. yesterday.

2 .WB words


discount - interest free – financial - offers

1 .The bank has various special …………………… to students . 2 .We understand the ……………………….. problems that students have.

3 .We are here to help students with ………………….. overdrafts of up to $ 2,000 . 4.We offer a 15% …………………… when you buy at PC Planet company .


credit – rail – insurance – software – hardware

1 .We offer cheap …………………… if loss or damage happen to expensive things . 2 .The discount is available for both the …………………. equipment and ……………….. programs .

3 .First we give you $30 and we immediately ………………… that money to your account. 4 .Student travel a lot and we offer them a choice of cheap ……………………. tickets to travel by train

1 . Word and opposite , SB , page 48 , question 1

A. Find from the reading text , page 47 words that mean the opposite of the following : Word opposite

1 .income..………………………

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2 .close ( an account ) ………….. ( an account )3 .withdraw ( money ) ………….. ( money )

4 .credit ( to an account ) ………….. ( to an account )

B . Match words in the box with their opposites below :

income - debit – deposit – open

1 .close …………………. 2. credit ……………… 3. expenses ……………. 4. withdraw..………

.……

C. Choose words from the box that have the opposite meaning of the underlined words

expenses - credit – withdrew – opened

1 .Her bank statement for September is showing that she deposited $70 and………….……… $50. 2 .He closed his account in GB Morgan bank and ………. a new in Stanley bank to enjoys offers and

facilities 3 .Try writing a budget that shows income and what ………………. you plan to spend on .

4 .You need a debit card to withdraw cash from the bank and a …………….. card to pay for things you buy .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2 . word pairs A . form suitable word pairs from the words in the boxes :

account - form – machine – bank - program

a. …………………statement b. application ………………… c. software ..………………… d. cash ………………….…. e. bank..................……………

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 . Bank words


application - statement – charges – machine - account

1 .We offer students banking without..…………………… 2 .She opened a bank ………………. a few days ago.

3 .She was given a debit card to get money from the bank's cash …………………. in her town . 4 .Her bank ………………… showed that she deposited $ 300 as an opening balance.

5 .She went to the local bank branch and filled in an ………………….. form .

Word and synonym : Ex : 3, 4 – page 29 - WBA. Find from the reading text , page 47 words that mean the same meaning of the following :

Word synonym 1 .money..………………………

2 .take out.……………………… 3 .move..………………………

4. set up ………………………..5. plan ……………………….6. one day / before too long ………………………..7. in fact ………………………..8. difficulty ……………………......9. money coming in ………………………..10. money going out ……………………….11. don’t forget ………………………

B. Choose words from the box that have the same meaning of the underlined words

in fact - income - withdraw - soon – expenses – plan – remember

1 .I need to take out some money from bank ( ..……………… ) . 2 .Actually , I have great financial problems ( ..……………… ) .

3 .I'm expecting a cheque before too long( ..……………… ) . 4 .I have had no money going in ( ..……………… ) .5 .What do you aim to do about your problem( ..……………… ) .6 .I have had lots of money going out recently( ..……………… ) .7 .Don’t forget to turn lights off before you leave( ..……………… ) .

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Positions of adverbs, page 27 Rewrite the sentences adding the adverb in brackets : 1. You will remain a customer for ever . ( probably ) ……………………………………………………..………….2. You should make time to discover the bank deals and offers . ( definitely ) ………………………………………………………………….3. You can talk to the bank about a loan . ( certainly ) …………………………………………………………….4. You could ask for an overdraft . ( possibly ) …………………………………………………………….5. Our lives have been changed by technology . ( already ) …………………………………………………………….6. This will be improved . ( gradually )

…………………………………………………………….

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Word and definition , WB , page : 28A. Match words in the box with their definitions below :

banking - credit card – salary – savings – debit card

1 _______________: ‘plastic’ that lets you spend money you do not have2 _______________: ‘plastic’ that lets you withdraw money that you have in your account3 _______________: activity of using a bank4 _______________: money that your employer pays you for your work every month5 _______________: money that you do not spend now and keep for the future

B. Match words in the box with their definitions below :overdraft - branch – interest – loan – budget

1 _______________: fixed amount of money that you borrow, e.g. from a bank2 _______________: extra money that you have to pay for money that you borrow3 _______________: one of many banks, shops or offices with the same name 4 _______________: flexible amount of money that you borrow from a bank5 _______________: plan which balances money coming in and money going out

C. Match words in the box with their definitions below :account – currency – exchange rate – – exchange - traveler's cheque

1 _______________: money, especially foreign money2 _______________: change one country’s money into another’3 _______________: paper that you change for money in another country4 _______________: the amount of money that you pay in one currency to buy money in another currency5 _______________: facility at a bank which allows it to look after your money as you pay it in and take it out

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Unit 5 – grammar : verb+inf / verb+ gerund

SB, page 50 – question 2 1. Complete the following with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets1. I have really enjoyed ……………….. the money from my summer break job . ( to spend / spending )2. If I go on …………… using all the money , I won't have any left . (to use / using ) 3. I have decided ……………….. a bank account . ( to open / opening )4. At first, I considered ……………….. my parents' bank . ( to join / joining )5. My friend Lisa suggested …………………… to lot of banks to find the best one . ( to talk / talking )6. I'm trying …………………… up my mind on which bank to choose . ( to make / making ) 7. I don’t want …………….. all over town to visit the banks there . ( to walk / walking )--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WB , page 29 – question 1 Choose the correct form in brackets to complete each sentence.1. Hello! I didn’t expect ……………….. you here! ( to see / seeing )2. I feel like………………… out for the day. What about you? (to go / going) 3. Would you mind ……………… the window? It’s very hot in here. (to open / opening)4. They’ve promised ……………. ready by 8.00, but I’m not sure they will be. (to be / being)5. I don’t understand him, but he seems…………… to talk to you. (to want / wanting)6. I can’t imagine…………….. very long in such a terrible place. (to stay / staying) 7. You should avoid…………. into town in the morning when the roads are busy. (to drive / driving) 8. She’s hoping…………….. the project tonight. (to finish / finishing)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WB , page 29 – question 2 Choose the correct form in brackets to complete each sentence.

1 .He has managed ………………. the machine to work . ( to get / getting )2 .I have decided ……………….. a bike . ( to buy / buying )

3 .I haven’t finished ………………. the first piece of work . ( to do / doing )5 .I would prefer ……………… the football match on Channel 2 . ( to watch / watching )

6 .We were hungry so I suggested …………….. for lunch . ( to stop / stopping ) 7 .I couldn't help ……………… that she was very sad . ( to notice / noticing )

8 .You must come to the party , You will enjoy ………………. all your old friends . ( to see / seeing )9 .Look at this letter . The bank is offering ……………….. me an overdraft . ( to give / giving )

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2007 – 2013 Tawjehi 2007 + make up Complete the following with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets1. The weather was terrible .It …................................... all day. (go on /rain)2. I'll never…..................................... the mountain. (forget/ climb)3. The new manager never…............................... about work! (stop /talk)4. Could you please.......................................... newspaper on the way home? (stop/buy)

5 .We don't ........................you ......................... . (expect/come)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi 2008 + make up Complete each of the following sentences using gerund or infinitive:1. I'll never forget………………………… the president. ( meet )

2 .Could you please stop………………........ so much noise? ( make )

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Complete the following sentences with the suitable verb form between brackets:1.The children enjoyed .......................... the holiday in the countryside . (to spend / spending)2. My father promised .................................. me a computer. ( buying / to buy)

3 .She hopes .................................. her family very soon. ( to join / joining)

Tawjehi 2009 + make up B: Complete the following sentences with the suitable verb form between brackets. 1. Would you mind …………………………………. the door? (to close\ closing)2. Please, remember ……………………….………… the letter. (posting\ to post)

3 .I'm trying ……………..…146.58 × 14.46 in my head but it's quiet difficult. (to work out\ working out)

Complete each of the following sentences using gerund or infinitive:1. They would like ........................................ now. (to leave / leaving)

2 .She finished ........................................ her tea. (to drink / drinking)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi 2010 + make up Complete the following sentences with the suitable verb from those in brackets: 1. I've decided ………………….… a bank account and keep the money there. (to open\ opening )2. Could you stop…………….the football match on channel two ? (to watch/watching)3. If you take that job in London, it will mean …………….. for two hours everyday. (to travel \ travelling)4. I will never forget ………………..………… the Alps for the first time. (to see/ seeing)

5 .Rami avoided …………………….….. in the street. (to play / playing)

Complete each of the following sentences using gerund or infinitive. 1. I can't imagine …………… very long in such a terrible place . (to stay / staying )

2 .She's hoping …………………. the project tonight . (to finish / finishing )--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi 2011 Complete each of the following sentences using gerund or infinitive:1. Does your mother mind ……………….. with us to Reema's wedding party . ( to go , going )2. Don’t forget ……………….. the letter I gave you . ( to post , posting )3. We can't afford …………………… a vacation this summer . ( to take , taking )--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi 2012 + make up Complete each of the following sentences using gerund or infinitive:1. They want……………………….……. good grades. (to get / getting)

2 .Many drivers avoid ………………………. in traffic. (to drive / driving )

Complete the following sentences with the suitable verb from those in brackets:1. It’s strange that she didn’t mention him at the party. (to meet\ meeting)2. I’ve never forgotten to the pyramids during my last visit to Egypt. ( to go\ going )3. Hello! We didn’t expect you in this place. ( to see\ seeing)4. You really must stop mistakes like these. ( to make\ making )

5 .How old were you when you learnt how a car? ( to drive\ driving)1. I’d like how to fly an aeroplane. ( to learn \ learning )

2 .I can remember voices in the middle of the night. (to hear \ hearing)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi 2013Complete the following sentences with the suitable verb from those in brackets:

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1. Would you mind …………… with me to the police station . ( to come / coming )2. On her way home , she stopped ………………… some flowers . ( to buy / buying )3. My father's train was expected …………………… at two o'clock . ( to arrive / arriving )4. After finishing exercise one , the students went on ……………… exercise two . ( to do / doing ) 5. Children enjoy ……………….. cartoons when they are alone . ( to watch / watching )

Unit 5 – grammar : passive voice Passive voice 1 : simple present , past - present and past perfect

1 .Change the verbs in brackets into passive : (simple present : is / are + pp )1 .Rice ……………………… by Chinese farmers . ( grow )

2 .Cars …………………………. in Japan . ( make )3 .Internet ……………….. by millions everyday . ( use )

4 .The letters ……………………. in Arabic . ( write )

2 .Change the verbs in brackets into passive : (simple past : was / were + pp )1 .The pyramids …………………. by the Pharos 6,000 years ago . ( build )

2 .The injured boy ……………………… to the hospital in an ambulance . ( take ) 3 .The match ……………….……. by millions all over the world . ( watch )

4 .The letters ………………………. yesterday . ( send )

3. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.1. Solar heating systems collect energy . ………………………………………………………………………….2. Scientists predicted extreme weather . …………………………………………………………………………..3. The explosion created a huge hole . ……………………………………………………………………………4. fossil fuels cause global warming . …………………………………………………………………………….5. The government raised interest rates yesterday . ……………………………………………………………………………..6. The bank take a charge of $ 20 on each overdraft . ……………………………………………………………………………..7. The bank always show the costs in the statement . ………………………………………………………………………………--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 . Change the verbs in brackets into passive : (present perfect : has / have been + pp ) 1 .Egypt ………………………….. by millions this year . ( visit )

2 .The stolen cars …………………………. by police . ( find )3 .The news says , five people …………………………….. in the house collapse . ( kill )

4 .The letter …………………….…. in Arabic . ( write ) 2 . Change the verbs in brackets into passive : ( past perfect : had been + pp )

1 .The village ………………………….. by an earthquake along time ago . ( destroy ) 2 .Burj Dubai ………………………….. before Burj Khalifa . ( construct )

3. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.1. Scientists have measured temperatures ………………………………………………………………………….2. He had repaired the car . …………………………………………………………………………..

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3. Flooding has affected the country . ……………………………………………………………………………4. They have evacuated hundreds of people . …………………………………………………………………………….5. He had written the poem 100 years ago . . ……………………………………………………………………………..6. Some has stolen the bank . ……………………………………………………………………………..7. They have taken the boy to the hospital . ………………………………………………………………………………8. The school has allowed students to go home early . ………………………………………………………………………………

Passive voice 2 : present , past con't - modal verbs 1 .Change the verbs in brackets into passive : (present continuous : is / are +being + pp )

1 .15 schools ……………………………. by the gov't this year . ( build )2 .Internet …………………………. by millions at this moments . ( use )

3 .The house furniture ………………………. now . ( change )4 .Passports …………………………. now . ( check )

2 .Change the verbs in brackets into passive : (present continuous : was / were + being + pp )1 .The house …………………………………. when I arrived . ( clean )2 .The girls …………………………………… by an old man . ( follow )

3 .I came while the car ………………………………… by a mechanic . ( repair )4 .Invitations ……………………………….. ( send )

3. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.1. They are washing the car . ………………………………………………………………………….2. The doctor is examining the patients …………………………………………………………………………..3. They are opening a new shop in the town ……………………………………………………………………………4. Police was searching the house . …………………………………………………………………………….5. They were interviewing people near the accident . ……………………………………………………………………………..6. He is planning new projects ……………………………………………………………………………..7. He was watering the flowers ………………………………………………………………………………8. They are checking our passports ……………………………………………………………………………… --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 . Change the verbs in brackets into passive : (modal verb + be + pp ) 1 .More ……………………………. to get high marks in Tawjehi . ( should - do )

2 .Health care ……………………….. free to all people . ( must - give ) 3 .The match …………………………….. without tickets . ( can - see )

4 .Three more schools ………………………………. in the town this year . ( going to - build )5 .You ……………………….. about the trip date , when it is set for . ( will – tell )

6 .The exam ………………………………… next Monday . ( going to - take )7 .The letter ………………………………. by Amy . ( might – write )

3. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.1. You must turn off lights before you leave . ………………………………………………………………………….

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2. You should close windows at night …………………………………………………………………………..3. Scientists have to find clean energy sources . ……………………………………………………………………………4. You can take an overdraft . …………………………………………………………………………….5. We will send you a message when the date is set . ……………………………………………………………………………..6. Iran is going to build a nuclear power station . ……………………………………………………………………………..7. We are going to deliver letters this week . ………………………………………………………………………………8. You might leave it at the gym . ………………………………………………………………………………

SB, page 50 – question : 4 1. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.

1 .We have raised your overdraft limit. ..………………………………………………………………………

2 .Our rules require us to charge interest on overdraft facility . ..………………………………………………………………………

3 .We will charge you a rate of 9% per year. …………………………………………………………………………

4 .I promised you at the meeting. ..…………………………………………………………………………

5 .We debit and other charges at the end of each month. ……………………………………………………………………………

7 .We will contact you very soon. .……………………………………………………………………………

8 .We always show the costs at the end of our customer's statements. ..…………………………………………………………………………… --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WB, page 29 – question : 3+ 6 1. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.1. They first started the bank in London 150 years ago. ……………………………………………………………………………2. In the early days, it offered banking services only to companies. 3. For the last 100 years, it has also accepted individual customers. ……………………………………………………………………………4. In the early 1900s, the bank was slowly opening its first few branches across Europe. ……………………………………………………………………………5. Today, the bank is still extending its international operations. ……………………………………………………………………………6. It will probably achieve its 4,000th branch within ten years. ……………………………………………………………………………7. These days, people recognise the name of the bank all over the world. ……………………………………………………………………………--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.

1 .People first exchanged goods many thousands of years ago ……………………………………………………………………………2 People only invented money much later in history. ……………………………………………………………………………3 People in different parts of the Ancient World gradually accepted gold as a currency.

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……………………………………………………………………………4 The Lydian people living in modern Turkey made the first gold-and-silver coins over 2,600 years ago. ……………………………………………………………………………5 People have also used other things as money over the years. ……………………………………………………………………………6 For example, people on South Pacific islands used seashells as their currency many years ago. ……………………………………………………………………………

7 The Chinese government produced the first official bank notes over 1,000 years ago ……………………………………………………………………………--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 .Complete the table Infinitive past past participle break …………………… ……………… buy …………………… ………………

cost .…………………… ……………… do.…………………… ………………

التوجيهي امتحان 2013 – 2007أسئلةTawjehi 2007 + make up Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.1. Power stations mainly use coal to produce electricity. ...........................................................................................................................................................2. Scientists are finding new oil around the world. ..........................................................................................................................................................3. The Chinese government produced the first official banknotes over 1000 years ago. ..........................................................................................................................................................4. The bank will give you a free overdraft facility. ..........................................................................................................................................................5. We can make shorter trips by bicycle............................................................................................................................................................. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive.1. Scientists have measured temperatures. .................................................................................................................................2. Solar heating systems collect energy. ....................................................................................................................................3. Fossil fuels were causing global warming. ....................................................................................................................................4. They predicted extreme weather.........................................................................................................................................A. Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:1. They can use other sources to produce energy. ..................................................................................................................................................2. My friend bought three new books.....................................................................................................................................................

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tawjehi 2008 + 2009 Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:1. Ancient Egyptians constructed the Pyramids for religious reasons. .....................................................................................................................2. The organization will open its new branch within ten days........................................................................................................................ Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:1. The doctor ordered the patient to take the medicine .

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..................................................................................................................................................2. Hany has scored three goals ....................................................................................................................................................

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Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive: a. Students should plan a sensible revision timetable. ………………………………………………………………….……………………b . People use the internet for banking. …………………………………………..…………………………………………..c . People first exchanged goods many thousands of years ago.………………………………………………………………………………………… Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive: 1. Scientists predicted extreme weather. ………………………………………………………………………………………….

2 .We will charge you at the rate of 9.60 % per year..…………………………………………………………………………………………

Tawjehi 2011 : Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:

1 .Fossil fuels are causing global warming . .……………………………………………………………………………

2 .The government raised all interest rates yesterday . ..……………………………………………………………………………

3 .You should organize your time to get high marks ..………………………………………………………………………………

Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:1. They have finished the new project since last January. ………………………………………………………………………………………………2. The doctor advised the patients to take the medicine regularly.………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Tawjehi 2012 : Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:1. The lawyer’s clients are consulting him about everything. …………………………………………………………………….2. The school regulations require all students to wear uniforms. …………………………………………………………………….

3 .A waiter poured out coffee and gave it to us. …………………………………………………………………….Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:1. They are repairing the bridge. …………………………………………………………………….

2 .The man standing over there owns those three shops. …………………………………………………………………….

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Tawjehi 2013: Rewrite each sentence with its verb in the passive:

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1 .The government should build more hospital and schools. .……………………………………………………………………………

2 .The students are making good progress now. ..……………………………………………………………………………

3 .Our brave soldiers have driven the enemy away . ..………………………………………………………………………………

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