araorganuli masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis terminTa ganmartebiTi leqsikoni qarTul_rusul-inglisuri

ТОЛКОВЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ ПО НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКОМУ

МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЮ И МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ грузино-русско-английский

EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY ON NON-ORGANIC MATERIALS SCIENCE

AND METALLURGY georgian-russian-english

Толковый словарь

по неорганическому

материаловедению

и металлургии

грузино-русско-английский

Около 8550 терминов

Составил

Омар

Шурадзе

Tилиси

2008

Explanatory dictionary

on non-organic

materials science

and metallurgy

Georgian-russian-english

Approx 8550 terms

Compiled by

Omar

Shuradze

Tbilisi

2008

ssip - ferdinand TavaZis metalurgiisa da masalaTmcodneobis instituti

ssip - arnold Ciqobavas enaTmecnierebis instituti

araorganuli masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis terminTa ganmartebiTi

l e q s i k o n i qarTul_rusul_inglisuri

Semdgeneli

teqnikis akademiuri doqtori

omar SuraZem

Tbilisi

2008

leqsikoni Seicavs 8550_mde termins araorganuli masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis yvela

specialobiT _ qarTul enaze ganmartebiT da rusul_inglisuri SesatyvisebiT. leqsikoni

gankuTvnilia qarveli da ucxoeli specialistebis farTo wrisaTvis: metalurgebis, inJiner-

fizikosebis, inJiner-meqanikosebis, mTargmnelebis, umaRlesi da teqnikuri saswavleblebis

maswavleblebis, magistrantebis, doqtorantebisa da studentebisaTvis.

ssip_arnold Ciqobavas enaTmecnierebis institutis samecniero sabWos 2008 wlis 3 maisis

sxdomis gadawyvetilebiT leqsikoni CaiTvala normatiulad da mieca rekomendacia gamosacemad.

redaqtorebi: inga jibuti (terminologiuri nawili ),

vasil kopaleiSvili _ teqn. mecn. doqtori, sruli profesori,

saxelmwifo premiis lauriati (masalaTmcodnoba),

zurab lomsaZe _ teqn. mecn. doqtori, sruli profesori (liTonebis

wneviT damuSaveba),

manana miqaberiZe_teqn .akad. doqtori (korozia)

nugzar wereTeli_teqn .mecn. doqtori, sruli profesori (metalurgia).

recenzentebi: arCil nadiraZe _ qimiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, saqarTvelos

mecnierebaTa akademiis p.meliqiSvilis saxelobis da saxelmwifo

premiebis lauriati.

mixeil qurdiani_filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, sruli profesori,

gelaTis mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikosi.

© o.SuraZe, 2008

S e m d g e n l i s a g a n

winamdebare leqsikoni sacnobaro-terminologiuri xasiaTisaa. misi ZiriTadi mizania,

mokle formiT iqnes gadmocemuli araorganuli masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis

terminTa cnebebis ganmarteba. amave dros terminebze darTuli rusul-inglisuri

Sesatyvisebi specialistebTan erTad mkiTxvelTa da mTargmnelTa farTo wris

moTxovnebsac daakmayofilebs.

naSromSi tradiciul, qarTul, terminTa gverdiT vxvdebiT internacionalur, e.w.

nasesxeb terminebs romelTa umravlesoba qarTuli enis struqturul CarCoebSia

moqceuli. leqsikonSi Sesworebulia enobrivi TvalsazrisiT, arasworad maorientirebeli

terminebi, mag.: `mowva~, `Wedadi~ Tuji da sxv. Cven mier mowodebuli terminebi saganze

(procesze) zust warmodgenas iZleva da sagansa da cnebas Soris simetriul urTierTobas

asaxavs.

mecnierebis ganviTareba axal-axal cnebebs qmnis, romelTa gamosaxatavad adekvaturi

axali terminebia saWiro. Tanamedrove qarTuli enis intensiurma urTierTobam msoflios

mraval qveyanasTan da gacxovelebulma mTargmnelobiTma muSaobam ganapiroba dRevandel

qarTul leqsikaSi ucxo terminTa uCveulo mozRvaveba. uaxles cnebaTa gamomxatveli

qarTuli Sesatyvisebis (enis SesaZleblobis farglebSi) moZieba da metyvelebaSi maTi

damkvidreba saSuri saqmea.

sametyvelo enaSi ucxo enebis swrafi tempiT eqspansias zogjer savalalo Sedegi

mohyveba. amitom enis siwmindis dacvis sakiTxSi dagvianeba ar gvmarTebs. ena eris

kuTvnilebas warmoadgens, igi misi sulierebis istoriuli mematiane da momavlis

orientiria. amasTan erTad, ena erovnuli TviTSegnebis ZiriTadi wyaro, eris kulturisa

da ganviTarebis donis utyuari maCvenebelia. enis Rirsebis dacvas xalxi da mTavroba

sakadrisad unda epyrobodes. sxva RonisZiebebTan erTad, am saqmes saTanado doneze

gamocemuli leqsikonebic emsaxureba.

leqsikonze muSaobisas mraval gadaulaxav winaaRmdegobas awydebi, magram Segneba

imisa, rom mokrZalebul, magram sasargeblo erovnul saqmes emsaxurebi, Zalasa da energias

giormagebs. analogiuri pasuxismgeblobiT muSaobdnen leqsikonze redaqtorebica da

recenzentebic. didi madloba maT gamovlenili profesionalizmis, principulobisa da

uangarod gaweuli SromisaTvis. minda madloba movaxseno yvelas, vinc am saqmeSi mxarSi

gvedga _ qalbatonebs nana simoniSvils da nino alxazaSvils, baton merab ratiSvils aseve

enaTmecnierebs: marine osaZes, nino daTeSiZes, naTela muzaSvils, lia qarosaniZesa da

Suqia afridoniZes. unda aRiniSnos institutis direqciis warmomadgenlebis_batonebis

giorgi TavaZisa da daviT saxvaZis damsaxurebac. maT sworad Seafases leqsikonis

mniSvneloba da finansuri siZneleebis miuxedavad leqsikonis gamocema uzrunvelyves. es

leqsikoni sxva sikeTesTan erTad momaval Taobas imazec mianiSnebs, rom me_20 saukunis

saqarTveloSi didi metalurgiis ganviTarebul samrewvelo sawarmoebTan erTad

araorganuli masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis mimarTulebiT didi masStabebisa da

maRali donis samecniero-kvleviTi muSaoba mimdinareobda.

araorganuli masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis terminTa ganmartebiTi leqsikoni

pirvelad gamodis da masSi SesaZlebelia aRmoCndes uzustobani, rac am xasiaTis

naSromisaTvis TiTqmis gardauvalia. amitom Semdgeneli madlobeli iqneba yvela mowode-

buli winadadebisa da SeniSvnisaTvis, romelic xels Seuwyobs leqsikonis xarisxis

gaumjobesebas.

omar SuraZe

leqsikoniT sargeblobis Sesaxeb

masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis terminTa ganmartebiTi leqsikoni Sedgeba ori

nawilisagan: ZiriTadi terminologiuri da damxmare_ucxo enebze saZieblebisagan.

ZiriTad nawilSi mocemulia: termini, terminis ganmarteba qarTul enaze da misi

Sesatyvisebi rusul da inglisur enebze.

leqsikonis amocanebis Sesabamisad masSi ganxilulia masalaTmcodneobisa da metalurgiis

ZiriTadi terminebi, romlebic muqi SriftiTaa warmodgenili. statiebi leqsikonSi

anbanTrigzea ganlagebuli da aqvs gamWoli nomeracia. miRebulia anbanur-budobrivi sistema. e.

i. erTi sityvisagan Sedgenili termini da budis wamyvani sityvebi erT anbanur rigSia

ganTavsebuli. or an metsityviani Sesityvebebi arsebiTi saxelis saxelobiTi brunvis

formasTan jgufdeba da budes qmnis. SeerTebuli sityvebi budeSi anbanTrigis mixedviT Semdegi

TanmimdevrobiTaa ganlagebuli: wamyvani termini gamodis budis TavSi, budeSi mocemulia misi

sawyisi aso wertiliT da anbanTrigSi igi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba. inversiis gamo(sityvebi

daxrili xaziTaa gamoyofili) SesityvebebSi termini pirdapir ikiTxeba.

mag. bzari

b/amoWmis waikiTxeba, rogorc amoWmis bzari.

b/bewva waikiTxeba, rogorc bewva bzari.

defisiT an tireTi gamoyofili terminebi ganixileba, rogorc kompoziti da saerTo

anbanTrigSia ganlagebuli.

anbanTrigSi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba gansasazRvravi terminis win dasmuli berZnuli an

laTinuri asoebi.

mag.: faza

_faza

terminTan zogjer( mrgval frCxilebSi) mocemulia miniSnebebi. ganmartebebi

warmodgenilia SeZlebisdagvarad mokled. im SemTxvevaSi, roca sityvas an wyobas ramdenime

mniSvneloba aqvs isini gaerTianebulia erT statiaSi da erTmaneTisagan arabuli cifrebiTaa

gamoyofili.

mag. atmosfero 1. airuli garemo, romelSic nakeTobis damuSaveba xdeba. 2.garemomcveli

garemo.

Tu sxva terminis ganmartebis teqstSi gvxvdeba msgavsi polisemiuri sityva, maSin mas

Sesabamisi mniSvnelobiT arabuli cifri frCxilebSi miewereba

sinonimebi leqsikonSi mocemulia ufro gavrcelebul terminze migzavniT _ ix.

termini _ abreviaturebi da terminebis mokle formebi saerTo anbanTrigiTaa warmodgenili.

qarTuli anbani

РУССЛИЙ АЛФАВИТ

THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

a

1. abazana

1. Ria saTavsi siTxeebisa da xsnarebisaTvis, romelic maT Sesanaxad an sxvadasxva teqnologiuri

procesebisaTvis gamoiyeneba. 2. gamdnari garemo metalurgiul agregatSi.

R ванна E bath

2. a. / aluminis (misaRebi)

krioliTurTixamiwovani nadnobisagan aluminis misaRebi eleqtrolizeri.

R ванна / алюминиевая E bath / aluminium

3. a. / amomWmeli

liTonis amosaWmeli xsnariani abazana.

R ванна / травильная E bath / pickling; tank / pickling

4. a. / eleqtrolizis

eleqtrolizis, eleqtrolituri rafinirebis an galvanoteqnikuri procesebis Casatarebeli

eleqtrolitiani tevadoba.

R ванна / электролизная E cell / electrolytic

5. a. / eleqtrolitis

ix. abazana eleqtrolizis.

6. a. / marilis

1. ix. abazaniani Rumeli. 2. marilis nadnobi nakeTobis izoTermuli damuSavebisaTvis.

R ванна / соляная E bath / salt

7. a. / sadnobi

metalurgiul RumelSi gamdnari liToni.

R ванна / плавильная E bath / melting

8. a. / sawrTobi

WurWeli, romelSic wrTobis operacia sruldeba. igi Cveulebriv gamaciveblebs _ wyals, marilebis

wyalxsnars an zeTs Seicavs.

R ванна / закалочная E bath / quench

9. a. / tutis

sawrTobi abazana, romelic mwvave tuteebis (NaOH da KOH) nadnobebs Seicavs. am abazanebSi e.w. naTeli

wrToba sruldeba.

R ванна / щелочная E bath / alkaline

10. a. / SeduRebis

Txevadi liTonis moculoba, romelic dnobiT SeduRebisas ZiriTadi da (zogjer) misarTi liTonis

gadnobisas, SenaduRi nakeris srulad Sesavsebad warmoiqmneba.

R ванна / сварочная E bath / welding; weldpool

11. a. / widis

metalurgiul agregatSi Txevadi liTonis zedapirze arsebuli widis nadnobi.

R ванна / шлаковая E bath / slag

12. a. / Termuli damuSavebis

abazana, marilis xsnariT, nadnobiT, an liTonis nadnobiT da misT., romelSic liTonebisa da Senadnobebis

izoTermuli damuSavebisaTvis mudmivi temperaturaa SenarCunebuli.

R ванна для термической обработки E bath for thermal treatment

13. aberacia

gamosaxulebis damaxinjeba, romelic mikroskopebis optikuri an eleqtronul-optikuri sistemebiT war-

moiqmneba.

R аберрация E aberration

14. a. / sferuli

sistemis optikuri RerZidan sxvadasxva manZilze gamavali sinaTlis sxivTa daumTxvevobiT Sepirobebuli

aberacia, romlis drosac wertilis gamosaxuleba sxvadasxva ganaTebulobis mqone wreebis saxiT

warmogvidgeba.

R аберрация / сферическая E aberration / spherical

15. aberacia / qromatuli

gamWvirvale garemos gardatexis maCveneblis sinaTlis talRis sigrZeze damokidebulebiT Sepirobebuli

aberacia.

R аберрация / хроматическая E aberration / chromatical

16. abrazivi

ix. abraziuli masalebi.

17. abs-procesi

cicxvSi foladis ganJangvis xerxi, romelic Txevad liTonSi aluminis kafsulebiT gasrolaSi

mdgomareobs.

R АВС-процесс E process / Aluminium Bullet Shooting; ABS-process

18. absorberi

siTxiT airebis STanTqmis aparati, romelSic airsa da siTxes Soris Sexebis ganviTarebul zedapirs

frqvevanas, nacmisa da misT. gamoyenebiT qmnis.

R абсорбер E absorber

19. absorbcia

Txevadi an myari sxeulebiT (absorbentebiT) mTel maTs moculobaSi airadi an gaxsnili nivTierebebis

(absorbatebis) STanTqma.

R абсорбция E absorption

20. abcugi / kalis

kaliT gamdidrebuli wida. igi verkbleis haeris JangbadiT rafinirebisas sxvadasxva feris fxvnilis an

comisebri masis saxiT miiReba.

R абцуг / оловянный E tin dross (scum)

21. agenti / koroziis

nivTiereba, romelic liTonTan kontaqtisas korozias iwvevs.

R агент / коррозивный E agent / corrosive

22. agitatori

ix. sakontaqto rofi.

23. agitacia

pulpis meqanikuri arevis procesi flotaciuri gamdidrebisas.

R агитация E agitation

24. aglodanadgari, saaglomeracio danadgari

aglomeraciis procesis Casatarebeli danadgari.

R аглоустановка E machine / sintering; apparatus / sintering; furnace sintering; plant (unit) sintering

25. a. / karuseluri

Sekruli konveieris saxis aglodanadgari.

R аглоустановка / карусельная E machine / carrousel sinter

26. a. / Saxturi

aglodanadgari, romelsac zeviT mogrZo formis nedleulis CasatvirTavi, qveviT ki mza aglomeratis

gansatvirTavi samuSao sivrce aqvs.

R аглоустановка / шахтная

E machine / shaft sintering; plant shaft sintering

27. aglokazmi, saaglomeracio kazmi

madnis koncentratis, flusisa da saTbobis narevi, romelic aglomeracias eqvemdebareba.

R аглошихта E mix sintering; green sinter; burden sinter

28. aglolenti, saaglomeracio lenti

1. paletebiani konveieri. 2.ix. aglomanqana.

R аглолента E belt sintering

29. aglomanqana, saaglomeracio manqana

aglomeraciis procesis Casatarebeli konveieruli tipis danadgari.

R агломашина E machine sintering

30. aglomanqana / qvevidan bervis

danadgaris cecxlrikebis gisosebis gavliT Sesacxob SreSi haeris qvevidan miwodeba.

R агломашина с нижним дутьём E machine / downdraft sinter

31. aglomerati

1. naWrovani masala, aglomeraciis produqti, nedleuli Savi da feradi metalurgiisaTvis. 2. adheziiT,

nawilakebis urTierTSoris SekvriT an aglomeraciiT fxvnilis nawilakebis ufro msxvil warmonaqmnebad

SeerTeba. igi fxvnilebis teqnologiuri Tvisebebis gasaumjobeseblad (mag., wnexadobis) gamoiyeneba

R агломерат E sinter; agglomerate

32. a. / aradaflusebuli

rkinis madnis aglomerati iseTi kazmisa, romelSic kirqva ar aris Setanili.

R агломерат / неофлюсованный E agglomerate / non fluxed; sinter / non fluxed

33. a. / daflusebuli

rkinis madnis aglomerati miRebuli iseTi kazmidan, romelSic kirqva sakazme masalebSi Semavali

kaJmiwisa da Tixamiwis dasaflusebladaa Setanili.

R агломерат / офлюсованный E sinter / fluxed

34. a. / dolomitiani

dolomitiT daflusebuli rkinis madnis aglomerati.

R агломерат / доломитизированный E sinter / dolomitic

35. a. / TviTdnobadi

rkinis madnis aglomerati iseTi kazmisa, romelSic CaO-sa da MgO-s jamuri Sedgenilobis fardoba SiO2-

isa da Al2O

3-is jamur SedgenilobasTan daaxloebiT erTis tolia.

R агломерат / самоплавкий E sinter / self-fluxing

36. a. / manganumiani

rkinis madnis aglomerati iseTi kazmisa, romelSic manganumis madania damatebuli.

R агломерат / марганцовистый E sinter / manganese; agglomerate / manganese

37. a. / manganumis

manganumis madnis aglomerati, romelic brZmedSi feromanganumisa da gadasamuSavebeli Tujis

gamosadnobad (an eleqtroRumelSi manganumiani Senadnobebis misaRebad) gamoiyeneba.

R агломерат / марганцевый E sinter / manganese ore

38. a. / maRaldaflusebuli

rkinis madnis aglomerati iseTi kazmisa, romelSic metalurgiuli Tvisebebis gasaumjobeseblad kirqva

ufro meti raodenobiTaa Setanili, vidre aglomeratSi Semavali kaJmiwisa da Tixamiwis

dasaflusebladaa saWiro.

R агломерат / высокоофлюсованный E sinter / superfluxed

39. a. / metalizebuli

rkinis madnis aglomerati, romelSic rkinis oqsidebis nawili rkinamdea aRdgenili.

R агломерат / металлизованный

E sinter / metallized

40. a. / mcired daflusebuli

rkinis madnis aglomerati iseTi kazmisa, romelSic kirqva ufro naklebi raodenobiTaa Setanili, vidre

sakazme masalebSi Semavali kaJmiwisa da Tixamiwis dasaflusebladaa saWiro.

R агломерат / низкоофлюсованный E sinter / low-fluxed

41. a. / Jangeulis

rkinis madnis aglomerati (1) FeO-s mcire (3-4 %) SemcvelobiT, romelic aglomeratis maRali simtkicis

maxasiaTeblebs uzrunvelyofs.

R агломерат / окисный (оксидный) E sinter / oxide; agglomerate / oxide

42. aglomerati / rkinamanganumiani

aglomerati, romelic manganumis madnis danamatiani rkinis madnis SecxobiT miiReba.

R агломерат / железомарганцевый E agglomerate / iron-manganese; sinter / iron-manganese

43. a. / rkinis madnis

rkinis Semcveli masalebidan miRebuli aglomerati; nedleuli brZmedSi Tujis dnobisaTvis.

R агломерат / железорудный E sinter / iron ore

44. a. / stabilizebuli

aglomerati gacxavebisa da gacivebis Semdeg.

R агломерат / стабилизированный E sinter / stabilized

45. a. / faialitiani

rkinis madnis aglomerati, faialitis amaRlebuli SedgenilobiT.

R агломерат / фаялитовый E sinter / fayalite

46. a. / fosforovani

madanTermul RumlebSi madnis gamosadnobad mtvrisebri fosforitebis danaWrovnebis produqti.

R агломерат / фосфористый E sinter / phosphoriter

47. a. /qromitebiani

qromis madnebisa da maTi koncentratebisagan, (romlebic ZiriTadad qromitisa (FeO · Cr2

O3)-isa da

serpentinis Mg6 [Si

4 O

10]

8-sagan Sedgeba) miRebuli aglomerati.

R агломерат / хромитовый E sinter / chromite

48. aglomeracia, Secxoba

1. dnobisTvis aucilebeli formisa da Tvisebebis misaRebad SecxobiT wvrili madnisa da koncentratis

danaWrovaneba. 2. fxvnilTa metalurgiaSi fxvieri masalebidan aglomeratebis miReba. upiratesad maTi

Secxobisa da Semdgomi msxvreviT.

R агломерация E sintering; agglomeration

49. a. / kombinirebul saTbobze

Sesacxobi Sris gaxurebuli haeriT an airis sanTuris (dayenebuli aglolentis sigrZis pirvel

mesamedze, uSualod amnTebi quris Semdeg) aliT damatebiT SeTboba.

R агломерация на комбинированном топливе E sintering with combined fuel

50. a. / mfeTqavi vakuumiT

Sesacxob SreSi airis nakadis turbulizaciis mizniT vakuumis ritmuli cvlileba.

R агломерация с пульсирующим вакуумом E sintering / pulsatile vacuum

51. a. /orzoniani

cecxlrikis gisosebze kazmis pirveli Sris dafena da airis sanTuriT anTeba, Semdeg zeda fenis dafena da

misi anTeba, rac myari saTbobis wvis ori zonis moZraobisa da mwarmoeblurobis gazrdis saSualebas

iZleva.

R агломерация / двухзонная E sintering / two-zone

52. a. / Jangbaduri

aglomeracia Sesacxob SreSi JangbadiT gamdidrebuli haeris miwodebiT.

R агломерация / кислородная E sintering / oxygen

53. aglofabrika

ix. saaglomeracio fabrika.

54. aglocxobili

aglomeraciis produqti miRebuli saaglomeracio manqanis gansatvirTav boloze.

R аглоспёк E sinter cake; sinter good

55. aglojami, saaglomeracio jami

perioduli moqmedebis aglodanadgari Tujis an foladis yuTis saxiT, romelic horizontalze cecxl-

rikebis gisosebiT or kameradaa gayofili: zeda _ Sesacxobi masalebis CasatvirTavad, xolo qveda _

gauxSoebis kamerad.

R аглочаша E sintering pan (pot)

56. agregati

erToblivad momuSave ramdenime Carxis, manqanis an mowyobilobis meqanikuri SenaerTi.

R агрегат E unit; installation; plant

57. a. / ganivi Wris

rulonis zolis sazomi sigrZis furclebad dasaWreli agregati. igi rulonebis sagroveblis, zolis

wina bolos amRunaviani gasaSlelis, giliotinis makratlebis, mimwodebeli da samarTi mowyobilobis,

mfrinavi makratlisa da dampaketebeli mowyobilobisagan Sedgeba.

R агрегат поперечной резки E unit / cross cutting

58. a. / grZivi Wris

rulonis zolis ufro viwro zolebad an lentad dasaWreli da Semdgom rulonebad dasaxvevi agregati.

igi rulonebis sagroveblis, zolis wina bolos amRunaviani gasaSlelis, giliotinis makratlebis,

mimwodebeli mowyobilobis, diskuri makratlisa da saxvevelasagan Sedgeba.

R агрегат продольной резки E unit / length cutting; unit / longitudinal cutting

59. a. / zolovanas da lentis saprialebeli

xazi, romelic gamSlelis, saxvevelas, sawmendis, saprialebeli mowyobilobisa da gamosavali

saxvevelasagan Sedgeba. saprialebel mowyobilobad doluri tipis, qaRaldis fuZeze uwyveti abraziuli

lentiani an qsovilis mbrunavi qargolebiani, saprialebeli manqanebi gamoiyeneba. gaprialebul liTons

qaRaldis SuasadebiT rulonebad axveven.

R агрегат полирования полос и лент E line / strip polishing

60. a. / zolovanas da lentis saxexi

xazi, romelic gamSlelis, saxvevelas da doluri tipis uwyveti abraziullentiani 2-4 Carxisagan (saxe-

xi kabinisagan) Sedgeba. dolebi lentiT zolovanas moZraobis mimarTulebiT monacvleobiT zevidan da

qvevidanaa ganTavsebuli.

R агрегат шлифования полос и лент E line / strip grinding

61. a. / Tboteqnikuri

1. ix. Tboteqnologiuri agregati. 2. mowyobilobebisa da danadgarebis kompleqsi, romelSic

Tboteqnikuri procesi xorcieldeba. mag. metalurgiuli agregatis wamavali airis siTbos utilizacia.

R агрегат / теплотехнический E unit (plant) / heat furnace

62. a. / Tboteqnologiuri

metalurgiuli agregati, romelSic teqnologiuri procesis svla, umTavresad, siTbos gadataniT

ganisazRvreba.

R агрегат / теплотехнологический E unit (plant) / heat process furnace

63. a. / kombinirebuli Wris

rulonis zolis ganivi da (an) grZivi Wris daniSnulebis agregati. igi Sedgeba im manqanebisagan,

romlebic ganivi da grZivi Wris agregatebis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis.

R агрегат комбинированной резки E line / combined shearing

64. a. / metalurgiuli

metalurgiuli procesebis Casatareblad gankuTvnili mowyobilobebisa da danadgarebis kompleqsi

R агрегат / металлургический E plant / metallurgical; unit / furnace or other

65. agregati / milsaglinavi

cxlad glinviT milis misaRebad gankuTvnili agregati. igi gamWoli, Semomglinavi da makalibrebeli (an

mareducirebeli) dganebis, calkeul SemTxvevaSi ki mogorvis dganis an elongatorisagan Sedgeba.

R агрегат / трубопрокатный E mill / tube-rolling

66. a. / milSesaduRebeli

furclebis an zolovanas milis namzadad dayalibebisa da Semdgom wiboebis SeduRebiT SenaduRi milebis

misaRebad gankuTvnili agregati. igi gasaSlelis (im SemTxvevaSi, Tu namzadad gamoiyeneba rulonis zo-

li), mayalibebeli dganis, saSemduReblo kvanZis, makalibrebeli dganis, xolo calkeul SemTxvevebSi

Termuli damuSavebisa da gamoyvanis mowyobilobebisagan Sedgeba.

R агрегат / трубосварочный E mill / tube-welding

67. a. / ornakeriani milSesaduRebeli

milis ori grZivi nakeriT SesaduRebeli agregati. igi Sedgeba: saamwyobo mowyobilobis, jaWviani

mbiZgaras, ori Semavali mimwodi galis, saSemduReblo galis, ori gamosavali mweveli galis,

ovalizaciis erTi galisa da Siga samarTulisagan, romelic yvela gals gaivlis.

R агрегат сварки двухшовных труб E line / doubleseam tube-welding

68. a. / perioduli profilis cxlad glinvis

mrgvali ganivkveTis mqone RerZsimetriuli perioduli naglinis misaRebi metalurgiuli agregati. am

agregatis ZiriTad mowyobilobas ganivxraxnuli glinvis samgliniani dgani warmoadgens, romlis gli-

nebic 120°-iani kuTxiT aris ganlagebuli.

R агрегат горячей прокатки периодических профилей E mill / die-rolling

69. a. / profilsaRunavi

cxlad an civad naglini zolovanadan da furclebidan daprofilebis meTodiT grexili profilis

misaRebi danadgari.

R агрегат / профилегибочный E line / roll forming

70. a. / profiluri milsawnexi

milprofiluri sawnexi agregati, romelic unakero milebis, milisebri an profiluri nakeTobebis

misaRebadaa gankuTvnili. igi saxurebeli Rumlis, hidravlikuri (erTi an ori) an meqanikuri wnexis,

mareducirebeli dganis, saxvevelas, samarTi manqanis da sxva gamosayvani danadgarebisagan Sedgeba.

R агрегат / трубопрофильный прессовый E line / extruding-press

71. a. / rkinis pirdapiri miRebis

koqsis gamoyenebiT, Tujis gamodnobis stadiis gamotovebiT, uSualod madnidan rkinis misaRebi agregati.

R агрегат для прямого получения железа

E plant / direct reduction (DR)

72. . a. / sadnobi

ix. sadnobi Rumeli.

73. a. / samsxmel-saglinavi

metalurgiuli agregati, romelic Txevadi liTonis uwyveti Camosxmisa da kristalizatorSi miRebuli

namzadis uwyveti glinvis procesebs axorcielebs.

R агрегат / литейно-прокатный E unit / foundry-rolled stock

74. a. / uwyveti amoWmis

rulonebidan pirapirad SesaduRebeli zolovanas da lentis amosaWmeli danadgari.

R агрегат / непрерывный травильный E line / continuous pickling

75. a. / uwyveti moqmedebis foladsadnobi

Tujidan foladis misaRebi ramdenimekameriani qvediani Rumlis tipis agregati, romlis erTi torsidan

uwyvetad miewodeba Tuji, xolo JangbadiT gaqrevis Semdeg, meoredan foladis gamoSveba xdeba.

R агрегат непрерывного действия / сталеплавильный E furnace / continuous steelmaking

76. agregati / uwyveti sawrTob-amomWmeli

cxlad da civad naglini koroziamedegi foladebis zolovanas Sesarbilebeli Termuli damuSavebisa da

xenjis mosacilebeli danadgari.

R агрегат / непрерывный закалочно-травильный E line / continuous quenching and pickling

77. a. / foladis kompleqsuri damuSavebis

mravalfunqciuri danadgari, romelic sxvadasxva saxis mowyobilobisagan Sedgeba. am danadgariT

SesaZlebelia foladsaCamomsxmelo cicxvSi Sesruldes: naWrovani feroSenadnobebiT foladis sasurvel

qimiur Sedgenilobamde dayvana, ganJangva, modificireba da mikrolegireba fxvnilovani masalebiT da

airis gaqreviT, temperaturis stabilizacia SeTbobis CaTvliT, zogjer vakuumireba da rafinirebis sxva

teqnologiuri operaciebi.

R агрегат комплексной обработки стали E plant / complex steel treatment

78. a. / RumelSi SeduRebis

Strifsisagan swornakeriani milebis misaRebi metalurgiuli agregati, igi, Cveulebriv, gvirabuli

tipis Rumlis, saformebel _ SesaduRebeli da reducirebis (an sakalibrebeli) dganisagan Sedgeba.

R агрегат печной сварки E mill / forge welding

79. a. / Rumelsgare rafinirebis

Rumelsgare agregati (foladsaCamomsxmelo an Sualeduri cicxvi, Rumel _ cicxvi, vakuumatori da

sxva), romelSic Txevadi foladi (Senadnobi) mavne da arasasurveli minarevebisagan iwmindeba.

R агрегат внепечного рафинирования E unit / ladle refining

80. a. / SeTavsebuli

danadgari, romelzec Tanamimdevrulad ori an meti teqnologiuri operacia sruldeba.

R агрегат / совмещённый E plant / combined

81. a. / molbobis uwyveti

gamavali RumliT zolovanas an lentis naTeli (dauJangavi) sarekristalizacio molbobis Casatarebeli

agregati.

R агрегат непрерывного отжига E line / continuous annealing

82. agresiuloba / koroziuli

ix. koroziuloba.

83. aguri

swori formis xelovnuri qva, Cveulebriv, sworkuTxa paralelepipedis saxiT.

R кирпич E brick

84. a. / dinasis

cecxlgamZle masala (aguri), romlis SedgenilobaSic SiO2 aranakleb 93 %-ia.

R кирпич / динасовый E brick / silica

85. a. / Tbosaizolacio

cecxlgamZle masalisagan damzadebuli aguri, romlis ganmasxvavebeli Tviseba maRali forianobaa, rac

dabal Tbogamtarobas ganapirobebs. misi daniSnuleba RumelSi siTbos danakargebis Semcireba, saTbobis

ekonomia da SeZlebisdagvarad Tburi procesebis intensifikaciaa.

R кирпич / теплоизоляционный E brick / insulating

86. aguri / Tixamiwovani

cecxlgamZle aguri, romelic 90 %-ze met Al2O

3-s Seicavs. mzaddeba teqnikuri Tixamiwisagan. gamoiyeneba

Rumelsgare vakuumirebis kameris nawilebis amosagebad.

R кирпич / глинозёмистый E brick / alumina

87. a. / magnezitis

cecxlgamZle masala, romelic gamomwvari da daqucmacebuli magnezitisagan mzaddeba da Seicavs MgO-s

aranakleb 85 %-isa (Cveulebriv, 90-95 %).

R кирпич / магнезитовый E brick / magnesite

88. a. / magneziumnaxSirbadovani (magniumnaxSirbadovani)

magneziumnaxSirbadovani agurisaTvis nedleulad zRvis magneziumis klinkeri (an eleqtrodnobiT

miRebuli MgO) da qerclovani grafiti gamoiyeneba. gamoirCeva maRali cecxlgamZleobiT, widebsa da

liTonebTan aradasvelebadobiTa da sxva nivTierebebTn reaqciisadmi medegobiT. igi gamoiyeneba

foladsadnobi rkaluri Rumlebis eleqtrodebTan axlo ubnebis kedlebisa da konverteris gadaxurebis

zonebis (mag. yelis) amosagebad.

R кирпич / магнезиально-углеродистый E brick / magnesia-carbon

89. a. / magneziumqromovani (magniumqromovani)

magneziumqromovani aguri Sedgeba qromitisa (gamomwvari) da magnezitisagan. qrommagnezitiani

cecxlgamZle masalebTan SedarebiT igi magnezitis meti (> 60 %) SemcvelobiT gamoirCeva. qromitis

optimaluri (12-18 %) Sedgenilobisas amaRlebuli TbomedegobiT xasiaTdeba.

R кирпич / магнезиально-хромовый E brick / magnesia-chromite

90. a. / moyvanili

rTuli formis aguri.

R кирпич / фасонный E brick / shaped; brick / fashioned

91. a. / saqusle

fasonuri cecxlgamZle aguri, romelzedac TaRovani kamaris qveda aguri eyrdnoba.

R кирпич / пятовый E brick / skew (back)

92. a. / silikaturi

kvarcis qviSisa da kiris nareviT miRebuli gamouwvavi, calobrivi sakedle masala, romelic avtoklavur

damuSavebas eqvemdebareba.

R кирпич / силикатный E brick / acid

93. a. / sifonis amosagebi

moyvanili cecxlgamZle aguri, romelic foladis sifonuri Camosxmisas arxebis warmosaqmnelad

gamoiyeneba.

R кирпич / сифонный E brick / runner

94. a. / qrommagnezitiani

qrommagnezitiani aguri mzaddeba MgO-s maRali (42-50 %) da Cr2O

3-is SedarebiT dabali (15-35 %)

Semcvelobis kazmisagan. gamoiyeneba maRaltemperaturuli agresiuli widis ariani Rumlebis amosagebad.

R кирпич / хромомагнезитовый E brick / chrome-magnesite

95. a. / Samotis

cecxlgamZle masala. misi sawyisi masala bunebrivi Tixebia, romlebic Tixamiwovan silikatebs

warmoadgens. umTavresi Tixebis mTavari Semadgeneli nawilia kaoliniti Al2O

3·2SiO

2·2H

2O, romelic

damatebiT 46.4 % SiO2-s, 39.66 % Al

2O

3-s, 13.92 % H

2O-sa da minarevebs Seicavs.

R кирпич / шамотный E brick / fireclay

96. a. / Camketi

solisebri aguri Rumlis TaRovani kamaris wveroSi.

R кирпич / замковый (в своде) E brick / rider

97. aguri /cecxlgamZle

cecxlgamZle masalisgan damzadebuli aguri. igi gamoiyeneba metalurgiuli agregatebis im elementebis

asagebad, romlebic maRali temperaturebis zemoqmedebas ganicdis.

R кирпич / огнеупорный E brick / refractory

98. adapteri (eqstratori)

retortaSi TuTiis distilaciiT miRebisas, TuTiis mtvris dasaWeri furclovani foladisgan

damzadebuli cilindruli an konusuri formis WurWeli.

R алонж E adapter; extractor

99. adiabata

xazi, romelic Termodinamikur diagramaze Seqcevad adiabatur process gamosaxavs.

R адиабата E adiabat; adiabatic curve

100. adida (Tvalaki)

adidvis dganis muSa instrumenti, romlis muSa organos – arxs _ Zabrisebri forma da gamosavalze maka-

librebeli sartyeli aqvs. misi formiTa da zomiT nakeTobis ganivkveTia ganpirobebuli.

R волока E die

101. a. / almasis

bunebrivi an sinTezuri almasisagan damzadebuli adida. Cveulebriv, igi wvrili, uwvrilesi an zewvrili

mavTulis adidvisaTvis gamoiyeneba.

R волока / алмазная E die / diamond

102. a. / asawyobi

adidas damWerTan da sadawneo nacmTan erT kvanZSi gaerTianebuli adida, romelic adidvisas sapoxis hid-

rodinamikur efeqts uzrunvelyofs.

R волока / сборная E die / split (assembling)

103. a. / burTuliani

adida, romlis muSa arxi adidvis RerZis perpendikularul erT sibrtyeSi ganlagebuli uamZravo bur-

TulebiTaa warmoqmnili.

R волока / шариковая E die / planetary ball

104. a. / gorgolaWiani

adida, romlis muSa arxi warmoqmnilia ori an meti uamZravo gorgolaWisagan, romelTa brunvis RerZebi

adidvis RerZis perpendikularul sibrtyeSia ganlagebuli.

R волока / роликовая E die / roller

105. a. / damWirxni

ix. sadawneo nacmi.

106. a. / konusuri

adida, romlis arxis muSa zonis sworxazovani msaxveli adidvis RerZis mimarTaa daxrili.

R волока / коническая E die / conical

107. a. / mbrunavi

adida, romelic adidvis procesSi adidvis mimarTulebis RerZis perpendikularul sibrtyeSi brunviT

moZraobas asrulebs.

R волока / вращающаяся E die / rotary

108. a. / radialuri

adida, romlis arxis muSa zonis msaxveli radiusze Sesrulebul mruds warmoadgens.

R волока / радиальная E die / convex-face

109. a. / sadawneo

ix. sadawneo nacmi.

110. a. / sali Senadnobis

liTonkeramikuli sali Senadnobisagan damzadebuli adida.

R волока / твёрдосплавная E die / carbide (hard-metal)

111. a. / sasufTao

sasufTao adidvisaTvis gankuTvnili adida.

R волока / чистовая E die / finishing

112. adida / Sedgenili

adida, romlis muSa zona ramdenime detalisagan (segmentisagan) warmoiqmneba. isini adidvis procesSi ar

gadaadgildeba.

R волока / составная E die / split

113. adidva

adidas naxvretSi, romlis zoma namzadis ganivkveTis zomebze naklebia, namzadis gatarebisas (Trevisas)

liTonis plastikuri deformaciis procesi.

R волочение E drawing

114. a. / grZelsamarTuliani

milis adidva namzadis gawelviT, adidaSi grZel, moZrav aradeformirebad samarTulTan erTad, romelsac

Semdeg milidan amoiReben.

R волочение / длиннооправочное E drawing / mandrel (bar)

115. a. / damagrebul samarTulze

milebis adidva damagrebul mokle samarTulze, ufro xSirad samarTuls cilindruli, zogjer ki

cilindrkonusuri forma aqvs, rac deformaciis keraSi mis dacentrebas aadvilebs.

R волочение на закреплённой оправке E drawing / fixed plug

116. a. / deformirebad samarTulze

milis adidva adidaSi namzadis grZel, moZrav samarTulze gawelviT, romelic namzadTan erTad

deformirdeba.

R волочение на деформируемой оправке E drawing / deformable mandrel

117. a. / doluri

mavTulis, milis an profilebis adidva, romelic doluri tipis adidvis dganze xorcieldeba.

R волочение / барабанное E drawing / bull-block

118. a. / eleqtroplastikuri

Znelad deformirebadi, kerZod, Zneldnobadi Senadnobebis adidva eleqtroplastikuri efeqtis gamo-

yenebiT (gasawel masalaSi eleqtruli denis gatarebisas Zabvebi da adidvis Zalva mniSvnelovnad

mcirdeba).

R волочение / электропластическое E drawing / electroplastic

119. a. / erTZafa

adidvis erT dganze drois yovel momentSi erTi nakeTobis (mili, wneli, profili an mavTuli) adidva.

R волочение / однониточное E drawing / single-strand

120. a. / erTjeradi

adidva mxolod erTi gadasvliT.

R волочение / однократное E drawing / single (-pass)

121. a. / Tbili

rekristalizaciis temperaturaze ufro dabal temperaturebze gaxurebuli namzadis adidva.

R волочение / тёплое E drawing / warm

122. a. / TviTdayenebad samarTulze, adidva mcurav samarTulze

milis adidva namzadis Siga zedapiris damuSavebiT. procesi mimdinareobs daumagrebeli TviTdayenebadi

samarTuliT, romelic deformaciis keraSi masze moqmedi Semtaci da gamomgdebi Zalebis gawonasworebis

Sedegad Sekavdeba.

R волочение на самоустанавливающейся оправке E drawing / floating plug

123. a. / mavTulis

wneviT damuSavebis erT-erTi uZvelesi teqnologiuri procesi, romlis drosac farTo sortamentis

foladis (Senadnobis) an feradi liTonebisagan adidviT 16-idan 0.01 mm diametris mrgvali, kvadratis

an sxva mravalkuTxedis formis ganivkveTiani mavTuli miiReba.

R волочение проволоки E drawing / wire

124. adidva / maprofilebeli

aramrgvali (fasonuri) formis milis adidva.

R волочение / профилировочное E drawing / form

125. a. / mbrunav adidaSi gavliT

adidva, romlis procesSic adidas Tvals grZivi RerZis mimarT mbrunavi moZraoba eniWeba.

R волочение через вращающуюся волоку E drawing / die rotational

126. a. / milebis

1. milebis adidaSi gawelva (samarTulze an samarTulis gareSe) ganivkveTis cvlilebis mizniT. 2. civad

deformirebuli foladis, feradi liTonebisa da Senadnobebis milebis warmoebis damamTavrebeli

operacia, mravalferovani teqnologiuri sqemiT, romelic milis zomebis, dasamuSavebeli liTonis,

mowyobilobis SesaZleblobisa da a. S. gaTvaliswinebiT SeirCeva.

R волочение труб E drawing / tube

127. a. / moklesamarTuliani

milis adidva namzadis Siga zedapiris damuSavebiT. procesi mokle cilindruli samaraTuliT

xorcieldeba, romelsac adidvis dganis sadgarze damagrebuli Rero deformaciis keraSi iWers.

R волочение / короткооправочное E drawing / plug

128. a. / mravalZafiani

adidvis erT dganze ori an meti nakeTobis erTdrouli adidva.

R волочение / многониточное E drawing / multiple (multihole)

129. a. / mravaljeradi

adidva, romlis drosac erT dganze erTi namzadis adidva erTdroulad ramdenime Tanamimdevruli

gadasvliT xdeba.

R волочение / многократное E drawing / sequence (multistage)

130. a. / mSrali

namzadis adidva myari sapoxis gamoyenebiT.

R волочение / сухое E drawing / dry

131. a. / mcurav samarTulze

ix. TviTdayenebad samarTulze adidva.

132. a. / profilebis

xazobrivi an doluri adidvis an kombinirebul saglinav-saadidvo dganebze martivi sworkuTxedidan

rTuli profilebis adidva.

R волочение профилей E drawing / die profile

133. a. / samarTulze

milis adidva samarTulze kedlis sisqis moWimviT.

R волочение / оправочное E drawing / mandrel (plug)

134. a. / sasufTao

adidvis saboloo gadasvla, romelic namzadis sasurveli formis, zomebisa da xarisxis miRebas uzrun-

velyofs.

R волочение / чистовое E drawing / finishing

135. a. / sveli

adidva, romlis drosac adidas Tvali Txevad sapoxSia CaZiruli.

R волочение / мокрое E drawing / wet

136. a. / srialiT

mavTulis adidva mravaljeradi adidvis dganze, romelzedac Sualeduri dolebis aCqarebuli brunvis

reJimi dolebis zedapirze mavTulis mcire asrialebas iTvaliswinebs.

R волочение со скольжением E drawing / slip

137. a. / sqeli

sqeli mavTulis adidva.

R волочение / толстое E drawing / thick

138. adidva / ukudaWimulobiT

adidva, romlis drosac gasaWimav liTonze adidaSi Sesasvleli mxridan liTonis moZraobis Semxvedri

mimarTulebiT Zalvaa modebuli.

R волочение с противонатяжением E drawing / back-pull

139. a. / ultrabgeriTi

adidva, romelic liTonze teqnologiuri instrumentis (adida, samarTuli) ultrabgeriTi diapazonis

(Cveulebriv, 16-22 kiloherci sixSiris) rxeviTi zemoqmedebiT mimdinareobs.

R волочение / ультразвуковое E drawing / ultrasonic

140. a. / usamarTulo

milis adidvis iseTi procesi, romlis drosac namzadis Siga zedapiri gawelvisas (Trevisas) teqno-

logiur instruments ar exeba.

R волочение / безоправочное E drawing / sink

141. a. / usrialo

mavTulis adidva mravaljeradi adidvis dganze, romlis konstruqciac mavTulis Sualedur marags

iTvaliswinebs (or mezobel adidas Soris), riTac dolis zedapirze mavTulis asrialeba gamoiricxeba.

R волочение без скольжения E drawing / slipless

142. a. / uwvrilesi

uwvrilesi mavTulis adidva.

R волочение / тончайшее E drawing/superfine; drawing/very fine

143. a. / Reroiani

milis adidva, romelic milnamzadSi Reros Setanis, namzadis RerosTan erTad adidaSi gawelvis (Reros

deformaciis gareSe) da Reros milidan amoZrobis procesebs Seicavs.

R волочение / стержневое E drawing / core

144. a. / Casobis gareSe (Causoblad) adidva, romlis drosac namzadis Tavis adidaSi wabiZgeba tacias winaswar gaukeTeblad xdeba.

R волочение / беззабивочное E drawing / pushing

145. a. / civi

namzadis winaswari gaxurebis gareSe adidva.

R волочение / холодное E drawing / cold

146. a. / cxeli

rekristalizaciis temperaturaze ufro maRal temperaturaze gaxurebuli namzadis adidva.

R волочение / горячее E drawing / hot

147. a. / wvrili

wvrili mavTulis adidva.

R волочение / тонкое E drawing / fine

148. a. / wnelebis

civad deformirebuli feradi liTonebisa da Senadnobebis sxvadasxva kveTis (wriuli, kvadratuli,

eqvskuTxedi) wnelebis adidva.

R волочение прутков E drawing / rod

149. a. / xveuliani

milis adidva xveuli namzadidan (buxtidan) da (an) gawelili milis xveulad (buxtad) daxveva.

R волочение / бухтовое E drawing / bull-block

150. a. / hidrodinamikuri

mavTulis adidva adidvis kombinirebuli mowyobilobebiT, romlebic, sadawneo adidas, rgol-nacmebsa da

muSa adidas Seicavs. sadawneo adidas win moZravi mavTuli sapoxs waritacebs da rgol-nacmebis

mikroRreCoSi Seitacebs. mikroRreCo rgolidan rgolamde mcirdeba, sapoxis wneva ki matulobs da muSa

adidas samuSao zonaSi siTxismieri xaxunis pirobebi iqmneba.

R волочение / гидродинамическое E drawing / hydrodynamic

151. adiustaJi

saglinavi saamqros ubani, sadac glinvis Semdeg liTonis gamosayvani da produqciis gasagzavnad

mosamzadebeli manqanebi da meqanizmebia ganlagebuli.

R адъюстаж E adjustage

152. adsorbentebi / naxSirbadis

masalebi naxSirbadis fuZeze ganviTarebuli foriani struqturiTa da regulirebadi kuTri zedapiriT.

R адсорбенты / углеродные E adsorbents / carbon

153. adsorbcia

airebidan an siTxeebidan myari sxeulebis (adsorbentebis) zedapiriT navTirebaTa (adsorbatebis) STan-

Tqma.

R адсорбция E adsorption

154. aduReba

Txevadi foladidan airuli saxis reaqciis produqtebis intensiuri (boboqari), umarTavi gamoyofa.

R вскипание E boiling

155. adhezia

1. ori sxvadasxva sxeulis (myari an Txevadi) urTierTSexebisas Sexebis zedapirul Sreebs Soris kavSiris

warmoqmna. 2. SeWiduloba, romelsac sxvadasxvagvari sxeuli kontaqtSi mohyavs, igi molekulaTa Soris

urTierTmoqmedebiT an qimiuri kavSiriTaa ganpirobebuli.

R адгезия E adhesion; adherence

156. aeratori

Camdinare wylebis biologiuri gawmendis nagebobebSi wylis nakadis haerSi, misi aeraciis mizniT, gaSxe-

fis samarjvi.

R аэратор E aerator

157. aeracia

ganiaveba; haeriT, JangbadiT gajereba.

R аэрация E aeration

158. a. / pulpis

meqanikuri tipis saflotacio manqanebSi impeleris brunviT atmosferodan Sewovili haeris saflotacio

pulpis haeriT gajereba an pnevmatikuri tipis manqanebiT pulpaSi haeris wneviT miwodeba.

R аэрация пульпы E aeration / slurry

159. a. / wylis

aeratorebis meSveobiT Camdinare wylebis biologiuri gawmendis nagebobebSi haeris JangbadiT wylis

gajereba.

R аэрация воды E aeration / water

160. aerozoli

myari nawilakebis an siTxis wveTebisagan Sedgenili dispersiuli sistemebi, romlebic airul garemoSia

Setivtivebuli.

R аэрозоль E aerosol

161. aerolifti

nawilobriv an mTlianad siTxeSi CaSvebuli vertikaluri milis saxiT siTxis (pulpis) asawevi

mowyobiloba.

R аэролифт E airlift

162. aerotanki

ix. aerotenki.

163. aerotenki, aerotanki

tixrebiT derefnebad dayofili da aeratorebiT aRWurvili, rkinabetonis rezervuaris tipis, Camdinare

wylebis biologiuri gawmendis nageboba.

R аэротенк E tank / aeration

164. aerofiltri

Camdinare wylebis biologiuri gawmendis nageboba, iZulebiTi ventilaciiT, romelic mis maRal mJangav

simZlavres uzrunvelyofs.

R аэрофильтр E filter / air

165. aeroflokula

flotaciis procesSi dispersiuli sistemis Txevad fazaSi warmoqmnili mineralis nawilakebTan

SeerTebuli haeris erTi an ramdenime buStula.

R аэрофлокула E flocculation / air

166. aviali

aluminis fuZeze Seqmnili daZvelebadi, deformirebadi Senadnobi, romelic 1.2% Mg-sa da 1.2%-mde Si-s

Seicavs.

R авиаль E avial

167. avtoklavi

hermetuli aparati, romelic gaxurebisas da atmosferul wnevaze ufro maRali wnevis pirobebSi

sxvadasxva procesis Casatarebladaa gankuTvnili. igi farTod gamoiyeneba hidrometalurgiis meTodebiT

liTonebis warmoebaSi.

R автоклав E autoclave

168. avtomat-dgani

ix. avtomaturi milsaglinavi dgani.

169. avtomati

mowyobiloba, romelic uSualod, adamianis Caurevlad, energiis, masalebis an informaciis mocemuli

programiT miRebis, gardaqmnis, gadacemis an gamoyenebis yvela operacias asrulebs.

R автомат E machine / automatic; automation

170. avtomati / samsxmelo

manqana, romelic saCamomsxmelo warmoebaSi mocemuli programiT gansazRvrul teqnologiur operacias

an operaciaTa kompleqss asrulebs.

R автомат / литейный E automatic / unit used in foundry (casting) operations

171. avtomati / saWed-sawnexi

saWed-sawnexi manqana, romelic namzadebis miwodebas, gadacemas da nakeTobis gacemas avtomaturi

saSualebebiT axorcielebs.

R автомат / кузнечно-прессовый E automatic / forging press

172. avtomati / furcelsawnexi

zolebidan da lentebidan manqanebis detalebis an konstruqciebis elementebis, agreTve vaznis masrebis

masobrivi wnexisaTvis gamoyenebuli avtomaturi manqana.

R автомат / листоштамповочный E automatic / press forming (stamping) machine

173. avtoradiografia

sakvlev obieqtSi radiaqtiuri nivTierebebis ganawilebis Seswavlis meTodi, romlis drosac

maionizebeli gamosxivebisadmi mgrZnobiare emulsias aTavseben gamosakvlev obieqtze da misi saSualebiT

gamomsxivebeli elementebis Zalze mcire raodenobas da misi ganawilebis xasiaTis mikrolokalizacias

gansazRvraven.

R авторадиография E autoradiography

174. azbesti

dabali Tbogamtarobis boWkovani agebulebis silikaturi klasis mineralebis ganzogadebuli dasa-

xeleba, romelic 500°C temperaturamde momuSave Tbosaizolacio nakeTobebSi gamoiyeneba.

R асбест E asbestos

175. azoti

qimiuri elementi, N, atomuri masa = 14; normalur pirobebSi _ airis saxisa, duRilis temperatura _

-196°C; metalurgiaSi gamoiyeneba nadnobebis dasaazoteblad, foladis rafinirebisaTvis da sxv.

R азот E nitrogen

176. azoti / bmuli

sxva elementebTan qimiur naerTebSi myofi azoti.

R азот / связанный E nitrogen / fixed

177. a. / gaxsnili

erTgvarovan mikroskopul narevSi (2 komponenti) myofi azoti, romlis Sedgenilobac mocemul gare pi-

robebSi SesaZlebelia garkveul zRvrebSi uwyvetad icvlebodes.

R азот / растворённый E nitrogen / dissolved

178. a. / Txevadi

gaTxevadebuli haeris Semdgomi dayofiT miRebuli Txevadi azoti, romlis t dn. – 210

oC, xolo duRilis

temperatura – 196oC-ia. ZiriTadad inertul ared an macivar agentad gamoiyeneba.

R азот / жидкий E nitrogen / liquid

179. azuriti

minerali Cu3 [CO

3]

2 (OH)

2 SedgenilobiT, spilenZis madani.

R азурит E azurite

180. a T d

ix. aRmdgeni Termuli damuSaveba.

181. airanalizatori

airTa narevis Tvisobrivi da raodenobrivi Sedgenilobis gansasazRvravi mowyobiloba.

R газоанализатор E analyzer / gas

182. airanalizatori / optikur-akustikuri

airTa Sedgenilobis gansasazRvravi mowyobiloba, romlis moqmedebis principi airebiT infrawiTeli

speqtris areSi sxivuri energiis SerCeviT STanTqmis unarzea dafuZnebuli.

R газоанализатор / оптико-акустический E analyzer / optical-acoustic gas

183. airgeneratori

aparati myari saTbobis (naxSiri, torfi, SeSa) Termuli gazifikaciisaTvis.

R газогенератор E producer / gas; generator / gas

184. airi, gazi

nivTierebebis (erT-erTi) agregatuli mdgomareoba, romelSic nawilakebi erTmaneTTan molekuluri

mizidulobis ZalebiT ar, an sustad aris dakavSirebuli, moZraobs qaosurad da mTlian moculobas

avsebs.

R газ E gas

185. a. / anoduri

eleqtrolituri abazanis anodze gamoyofili airi.

R газ / анодный E gas / anodic

186. a. / afeTqebasafrTxiani

sawvavi airi, romelsac haerTan feTqebadi narevis warmoqmnis unari aqvs.

R газ / взрывоопасный E gas / explosive

187. a. / aRmdgeni

aRmdgenad gamoyenebuli airi.

R газ / восстановительный E gas / reducing

188. a. / bunebrivi

miwis wiaRidan mopovebuli airi, romelic TiTqmis mTlianad naxSirwyalbadebisagan Sedgeba (kuTri wvis

siTbo 33-36 k jouli

/m3).

R газ / природный E gas / natural

189. a. / brZmedis

brZmedis (brZmedidan) wamavali airebis narevi (wvis kuTri siTbo 3,6-4,6 m jouli/ m3).

R газ / доменный E gas / blast-furnace

190. a. / gaTxevadebuli

airuli agregatuli mdgomareobidan Txevad mdgomareobaSi gadayvanili airuli nivTiereba.

R газ / сжижженный E gas / liquefied

191. a. / generatoris

xelovnuri airuli saTbobi, romelic airgeneratorSi naxSiris da torfis gazifikaciis Sedegad miiReba.

R газ / генераторный E gas / generator (producer)

192. airi / damcavi

airi, romelic am Tu im procesis Catarebisas, obieqts garemos zemoqmedчebisagan icavs, xolo TviTon procesSi ar monawileobs.

R газ / защитный E gas / protective

193. a. / Tanamgzavri

navTobis separaciis dros gamoyofili Tanamdevi naxSirwyalbadis airi, romelic navTobTan erTad erTi

da imave WaburRilidan moipoveba.

R газ / попутный E gas / associated (casinghead)

194. a. / idealuri

airi, romlis gaiSviaTeba im donemdea misuli, rom molekulaTa Soris urTierTqmedebis Zalebis ugule-

belyofa mocemuli amocanis gadasawyvetad SesaZlebelia.

R газ / идеальный E gas / perfect (ideal)

195. a. / konverteris

konvertirebis procesis dros warmoqmnili wamavali airebis narevi.

R газ / конвертерный E gas / converter (waste)

196. a. / konvertirebuli

bunebrivi airi daSlisa da naxSirbadis CO-mde daJangvis Semdeg. igi ZiriTadad CO-sa da H2-sagan

Sedgeba.

R газ / конвертированный E gas / reformed (converted)

197. a. / koqsis

naxSiris dakoqsvisas miRebuli airi (wvis kuTri siTbo 17-19 m jouli/m3).

R газ / коксовый E gas / coke-oven

198. a. / mzidi

aqtiuri atmosferos SedgenilobaSi myofi ZiriTadi airi.

R газ / несущий E gas / carrier

199. a. / mflusavi

Txevadi liTonis rafinirebisaTvis gamoyenebuli airi; misi liTonSi gatarebisas minarevebis daflusva

xdeba.

R газ / флюсующий E gas / fluxing

200. a. / navTobis

navTobis gadamuSavebisas warmoqmnili airi. igi metalurgiul RumlebSi saTbobad gamoiyeneba.

R газ / нефтяной E gas / oil

201. a. / naxevrad koqsis

ix. pirveladi airi.

202. a. / orTqlhaeruli

generatoris airi, romelic airgeneratorSi haerisa da orTqlis narevis SeberviT miiReba (wvis kuTri

siTbo 5-10 mjouli/m3).

R газ / паровоздушный E gas / steam air-blast

203. a. / pirveladi, naxevrad koqsis airi

naxevrad koqsis airi, wvadi airi, romelic myari saTbobis dabaltemperaturuli mSrali gamoxdisas mi-

iReba.

R газ / первичный E gas / primary

204. a. / pirolizis

pirolozis airuli produqtebi.

R газ / пиролизный E gas / pyrolyse

205. a. / plazmawarmomqmneli

plazmis misaRebad plazmatronSi Seyvanili inertuli an sxva airi (argoni, azoti, wyalbadi, heliumi da

sxv.).

R газ / плазмообразующий E gas / plasma-forming

206. a. / saTbobi

Rumlebis an sxva Tboteqnikuri agregatebis gasaTbobad gamoyenebuli airi.

R газ / отопительный E gas / heating

207. airi / sakerZis

ix. brZmedis airi.

208. a. / teqnologiuri

teqnologiuri procesis (aRdgenis, Jangvis, Serevis da sxva) gansaxorcieleblad metalurgiul

agregatSi miwodebuli airi

R газ / технологический E gas / process

209. a. / torfis

torfis Termuli daSlis produqti.

R газ / торфяной E gas / peat

210. a. / feroSenadnobis

daxuruli sakerZiT feroSenadnobebis madanaRmdgeni Rumlebis wamavali airebi, romlebic moc %: 70-90

CO, 2-10 H2, 2-20 CO

2, 0.5-5CH

4, 2-4 N

2, SO

2(0,2-0,52 mg/m3) Seicavs. igi momwamvleli da afeTqebasafrTxiania.

R газ / ферросплавный E gas / ferroalloy

211. a. / quris

brZmedis quris areSi arsebuli airi.

R газ / горновой E gas / hearth

212. a. / qSinis

brZmedis saqSenis areSi (zonaSi) warmoqmnili airi.

R газ / фурменный E gas / fuyere

213. a. / Sebrunebuli (sabruni)

fisis, wylis, NH3-is, H

2S-is, nedli benzolisa da sxva minarevebisagan gawmendili koqsis airi, romlis

nawilic sakoqse Rumlebis gasaxureblad ukan brundeba.

R газ / обратный (оборотный) E gas / recycle

214. a. / SekumSuli

Cveulebriv pirobebSi zogierTi airuli nivTiereba: azoti, wyalbadi, meTani, argoni da sxva inertuli

airi – Cveulebriv temperaturaze wnevisas siTxed ar gardaiqmneba (didi wneviT balonebSi CaWirxnisasac

airul mdgomareobaSi rCeba).

R газ / сжатый E gas / compressed

215. a. / Sereuli

1. brZmedis, koqsisa da (an) bunebrivi airebis narevi. 2. bunebrivi da xelovnuri wvadi airebis narevi, ro-

melic airSemrev danadgarebze miiReba.

R газ / смешанный E gas / mixed

216. a. / wamavali

ix. wamavali airebi.

217. a. / haeris

airgeneratorSi haeris SeberviT miRebuli generatoris airi (wvis kuTri siTbo 38-45 m jouli/m3).

R газ / воздушный E gas / air-blast

218. airebi / inertuli (keTilSobili airebi)

zogadi dasaxeleba keTilSobili airebisa. maT miekuTvneba mendeleevis perioduli sistemis VIII jgufis

elementebi (He, Ne, Hz, Kz, Xe da Ar, Kr, Rn). warmoiqmneba sxvadasxva birTvuli procesisas. Sedis atmo-

sferos SedgenilobaSi. maT axasiaTebs mdgradi gare eleqtronuli orbitebi, rac maT (faqtobrivad) qi-

miur inertulobas ganapirobebs. metalurgiaSi airebi damcavi atmosferos Sesaqmnelad da SenadnobTa

rafinirebisaTvis gamoiyeneba.

R газы / инертные E gases / inert

219. a. / kvamlis

saTbobis wvis Sedegad miRebuli wamavali airebi.

R газы / дымовые E gases / flue

220. a. liTonSi

urTierTqmedebis Sedegad _ adsorbciis, gaxsniT da qimiuri naerTis warmoqmniT _ liToniT STanTqmuli

airebi.

R газы в металлах E gases in metalls

221. airebi / Rumlis

teqnologiuri procesebis Catarebisas RumelSi warmoqmnili airebi.

R газы / печные E gases / kiln (furnace)

222. a. / wamavali, wamavali airi

saTbobis wvisa da teqnologiuri procesebis Sedegad warmoqmnili airebi, romlebic Rumels an agregats

tovebs.

R газы / отходящие E gases / off; gases / exhaust; gases / waste

223. airlifti

ix. erlifti

224. airmkvrivoba

masalis unari, winaaRmdegoba gauwios wnevis ZaliT masSi gamWolad airebis SeRwevas.

R газоплотность E gastightness

225. airmomarageba

saxalxo meurneobis saWiroebisaTvis airuli sawvavis organizebuli miwodeba da ganawileba.

R газоснабжение E gas suplly

226. airsadeni, gazsadeni, kvamlsadeni

airis transportirebisaTvis gankuTvnili mowyobiloba.

R газопровод E gas line; gas pipe

227. airsaketi

airis Wavlis regulirebisaTvis gankuTvnili moZravi mowyobiloba.

R газовый затвор E gas seal

228. airsarini

1. cecxlgamZle masaliT Signidan amogebuli foladis mili, romelic brZmedidan sakerZis airis

mtversaWerisaken arinebas uzrunvelyofs. 2. metalurgiuli agregatebidan teqnologiuri airebis

arineba.

R газоотвод E gas down-take

229. airsarini sruli wvis gareSe

airis arineba Jangbadis konverteridan naxSirJangis sruli wvis gareSe.

R газоотвод без дожигания E gas recovery / oxygen converter (OG system)

230. airsarqveli

detali an mowyobiloba, romelic airis xarjvis samarTavad gamoiyeneba.

R клапан / газовый E gas valve

231. airsatari

samrewvelo Rumlebidan airebis asarinebeli arxi.

R газоход E gas duct; gas conduit, gas flue

232. airsacavi

airis mimReb, Sesanax da manawilebel airsadenebSi an danadgarebSi Semdgom gadasamuSaveblad an gamosa-

yeneblad gasacemi stacionaruli nageboba.

R газгольдер E gasholder

233. airsaxurebeli

Tbogadamcemi aparati, romelic masSi gavlili airis gasaTbobad (gasaxureblad) gamoiyeneba.

R газонагреватель E gas heater

234. airstati

fxvnilovani masalebis yovelmxrivi kumSvis pirobebSi maRaltemperaturuli kompaqtirebis danadgari.

R газостат E gasostate

235. airRumeli

Rumeli, romelic airuli saTbobiT Tbeba.

R печь / газовая E furnace / gas

236. airSeuRwevoba

sxeulis unari, winaaRmdegoba gauwios masSi airis SeRwevas.

R газонепроницаемость E gas impermeability

237. airSeRwevadoba

myari sxeulebis Tviseba, gaataros airi wnevaTa sxvaobis zemoqmedebiT.

R газопроницаемость E gas permeability

238. airwmenda

samrewvelo airebidan myari, Txevadi da airuli minarevebis mocilebis teqnologiuri procesi.

R газоочистка E gas cleaning

239. a. / eleqtruli

airwmenda, romlis drosac minarevi myari nawilakebis daWera eleqtruli velis moqmedebiT xdeba.

R газоочистка / электрическая E gas cleaning / electrical

240. a. / mSrali

airwmenda, romlis drosac minarevi myari nawilakebis daleqva simZimis Zalis moqmedebiT, centridanuli

ZaliT, inerciuli ZalebiT an gafiltvriT xdeba.

R газоочистка / сухая E gas cleaning / dry

241. a. / sveli

airwmenda, romlis drosac minarevi myari nawilakebis daWera maTi wyalTan an sxva siTxesTan

urTierTqmedebiT xdeba da pulpis saxiT ileqeba.

R газоочистка / мокрая E gas cleaning / wet

242. a. / qimiuri

air- an orTqlisebri narevebis Setivtivebuli nawilakebidan gawmenda. procesi nawilakebsa da maTSi Se-

tanil specialur reagents Soris mimdinare qimiur reaqciebs efuZneba.

R газоочистка / химическая E gas cleaning / chemical

243. ais-procesi

Txevadi foladis rafinirebis xerxi, igi induqciuri Serevisas cicxvSi argonis gaqrevaSi mdgomareobs

R АИС-процесс E process / Argon Induction Stirring; AIS-process

244. akvaplasti

macivebeli siTxe _ polimerebis xsnari wyalSi (wyalxsnari), romelic Termuli damuSavebisas

gamoiyeneba. misi macivebeli unari ufro maRalia, vidre zeTisa da dabali, vidre wylisa.

R аквапласт E –

245. akkar-procesi

mbrunav milisebr RumelSi, romelSic aRmdgenad naxSirwyalbadebi (bunebrivi airi an mazuTi)

gamoiyeneba; naWrovani rkinis madnis aRdgeniT Rrublovani rkinis miReba. es procesi 1050°C-ze

mimdinareobs.

R АККАР-процесс

E Allis Chalmers Controlled Atmosphere Reduction; ACCAR-process

246. akr-procesi

specialuri konstruqciis konverterSi Txevadi liTonis JangbadiT da inertul airebTan misi narevis

gaqreviT dabalnaxSirbadiani maRalqromiani foladis warmoebis xerxi.

R АКР-процесс

E Argon Carbon RefiningProcess; ACR-process

247. akriti

qromis, borisa da sxva elementebis fxvnilovani Senadnobi nikelis an kobaltis fuZeze, romelic maRali

cveTa- da koroziamedegobiT gamoirCeva.

R акрит E –

248. akumulatorebi / wyalbadis

liTonuri masalebi, romlebsac wyalbadis STanTqmis, Senaxvisa da STanTqmuli wyalbadis mniSvnelovani

raodenobiT gacemis unari aqvs.

R аккумуляторы водорода E accumulations hydrogen

249. ali

sawvavis wvis procesSi warmoqmnili maRaltemperaturuli heterogenuli are, romelSic airulis garda,

airul areSi Setivtivebuli myari da zogjer Txevadi fazac aris.

R пламя E flame

250. alibWe

kvamlsadenis horizontaluri nawili, romelic Rumlidan sakvamurSi adis.

R боров E flue; channel

251. alitireba

ix. daalumineba.

252. almadani

ix. almadnebi.

253. a. / magnituri

ix. pirotini.

254. almadnebi, almadani

saerTo dasaxeleba im madnebisa, romlebic upiratesad sulfiduri mineralebisagan Sedgeba.

R колчеданы E pyrites

255. alni

magnitursali Senadnobi, romelic maRali magnituri TvisebebiT (narCeni induqciiTa da koercitiuli Za-

liT) xasiaTdeba (saSualod 14% Al-s, 26% Ni-sa da 60% Fe-s Seicavs).

R альни E alni

256. alniko

magnitursali Senadnobi, romelic maRali koercitiuli ZaliTa da narCeni induqciiT xasiTadeba

(saSualod 12% Al-s, 20% Ni-s, 5% Co-sa da 63% Fe-s) Seicavs.

R альнико E alnico

257. alnisi

rkinis fuZeze Seqmnili magnitursali Senadnobi, romelic 32-35% Ni-s, 13-16% Al-s, 1.0-1.5% Si-sa da 0.5%-

mde Ti-s Seicavs.

R альниси E alnisi

258. alotropia

zogierTi elementis ori an ramdenime kristaluri formiT arsebobis unari.

R аллотропия E allotropy

259. alsiferi

5.4% Al-is, 9.6% Si-isa da 85% Fe-is Semcvelobis magniturrbili Senadnobi, romelic maRali magnituri

SeRwevadobiT xasiaTdeba.

R альсифер E alsifer

260. alumeli

nikelis fuZeze Seqmnili preciziuli Senadnobi, romelic 2.5%-mde Al-s, 1.5% Si-s, 1.2%Co-s, 3% Mn-s

Seicavs.

R алюмель E alumel

261. aluminati

rTuli qimiuri naerTi, romlis SedgenilobaSic aluminis oqsidi Al2O

3 Sedis; foladsa da SenadnobebSi

araliTonuri CanarTebis erT-erTi saxe.

R алюминат E aluminate

262. aluminTermia

metaloTermia, romlis drosac aRmdgenad alumini gamoiyeneba.

R алюминотермия E aluminothermics; aluminothermy

263. alumini

qimiuri elementi, Al, atomuri masa = 26.97; miekuTvneba msubuqi liTonebis jgufs, tdn 660°C; mravali

msubuqi Senadnobis fuZe; metalurgiul procesebSi gamoiyeneba, rogorc foladebis legirebisa da

ganJangvisaTvis, agreTve zogierTi liTonis aluminTermuli xerxiT misaRebad.

R алюминий E aluminium

264. alumini / daumuSavebeli

ix. pirveladi alumini.

265. a. / pirveladi (Savi), daumuSavebeli alumini

minarevebiani alumini, krioliT-Tixamiwis nadnobis eleqtrolizis produqti.

R алюминий / черновой E aluminium / primary

266. aluminidebi

aluminis naerTebi perioduli sistemis umravles elementTan.

R алюминиды E aluminides

267. aluminsilikati

SiO2·Al

2O

3 tipis silikati; rkinanaxSirbadiani Senadnobebis araliTonuri CanarTis erT-erTi saxe.

R алюмосиликат E aluminosilicate

268. aluminsilikoTermia

metaloTermia, romlis drosac aRmdgenad aluminisa da siliciumis fxvnilebis narevi gamoiyeneba.

R алюминосиликотермия E aluminium silicothermic method

269. aluminsilikoqromi

kompleqsuri feroSenadnobi, romlis ZiriTad Semadgenel elementebs alumini, siliciumi da qromi

warmoadgens.

R алюминосиликохром E aluminosilicochromium

270. alundi

Zneldnobadi masala, romelic aluminis oqsidis eleqtroRumelSi dnobiT miiReba.

R алунд E alundum

271. aluniti, Sabis qva

kaliumis da aluminis rTuli sulfati, romelic Sabis, Tixamiwisa da sxv. misaRebi nedleulia.

R алунит E alunite

272. alfa () – rkina

moculobiT dacentrebuli kuburi gisosis mqone rkinis dabaltemperaturuli alotropiuli modifi-

kacia.

R альфа-железо E alpha iron

273. alferi

rkinis fuZeze Seqmnili magniturrbili Senadnobi, romelic 7.5-13.8 % alumins Seicavs.

R альфер E alfer

274. amalgama

myari an Txevadi liTonuri Senadnobi, romlis erT-erTi komponenti vercxliswyalia; gamoiyeneba sar-

keebisa da sxv. warmoebaSi, rogorc aRmdgeni.

R амальгама E amalgam

275. amalgamacia

liTonebis (ZiriTadad keTilSobili) amoRebis meTodi, romlis drosac madanSi Semavali liTonebi

vercxliswyliT dasvelebisas warmoqmnis amalgamebs da fuWi qanisagan gancalkevdeba.

R амальгамация E amalgamation

276. ambligoniti

liTiumis madani 2LiF·Al2O

3·P

2O

5 Sedgenilobis minerali.

R амблигонит E –

277. amdidavi

adidvis dganis operatori.

R волочильщик E drawer

278. amTvisebloba / diamagnituri

fizikuri sidide, romelic axasiaTebs masalis Tvisebas damagnitdes magnitur velSi (e. i. Seicvalos da-

magnitebuloba am velis daZabulobis cvlilebisas) raodenobrivad =I/H da igi nulze naklebi sididea.

R восприимчивость / диамагнитная E susceptibility /diamagnetic

279. amTvisebloba / magnituri

fizikuri sidide, romelic nivTierebis magnitur momentsa (damagnitebulobasa) da damamagnitebel mag-

nitur vels Soris kavSirs axasiaTebs.

R восприимчивость / магнитная E susceptibility /magnetic

280. amobruneba

Tixamiwis warmoebisas – natriumis aluminatis hidrolizis procesi, axlad daleqili aluminis

hidrooqsidis kristalebiani sadedis SetaniT da areviT.

R выкручивание E twisting; unscrewing

281. amoburcva1 (amoberva)

amoberva, amozneqilobis gaCena (mag. mduRare foladis zodis Tavisa).

R выпучивание E bulging

282. amoburcva2 (afueba)

airis gamoyofiT gamowveuli myari sakazme masalis moculobaSi zrda.

R вспучивание E swelling; bulging

283. amogeba

amonagis damzadebis procesi.

R футерование E lining

284. amovseba (Canayari)

1. fxvieri are, romelSic namzadebs maRaltemperaturuli damuSavebis dros daJangvis an dabrecis

Tavidan acilebis mizniT aTavseben. 2. presformaSi, garsSi an kafsulaSi dasawnexad Cayrili fxvnili.

R засыпка E filling; backfilling

285. amozneqiloba

brtyeli naglinis formis defeqti, romlis sisqe napirebidan centrisaken an sigane boloebidan

Suanawilisaken matulobs.

R выпуклость E convexity; camber

286. a. / glinis kasris, glinebis kasrisebrioba

furcelsaglinavi dganis glinis kasris profili, sadac kasris Suanawilis diametri napirebis dia-

metrze metia; es ki mTel siganeze erTnairi sisqis furclovani naglinis miRebas uzrunvelyofs.

R выпуклость бочки валка E camber / roll; crown / roll

287. a. / profiluri

glinis kasris amozneqiloba, romelic glinsaxex Carxze glinis profilirebisas miiReba.

R выпуклость / профилировочная E camber / profiling

288. a. / siganeze

amozneqiloba, romelic ganpirobebulia zolis siganis mniSvnelovani sxvaobiT naglinis sigrZeze, warmo-

iqmneba liTonis gadaxurebuli an gacveTili glinebiT glinvisas, agreTve zodis an naglinis boloebis

gacivebisas.

R выпуклость по ширине E camber / width

289. a. / (si)Tburi

glinis kasris amozneqiloba, romelic glinvis procesSi glinis Suanawilisa da napirebis araTanabari

gaxurebis Sedegad miiReba.

R выпуклость / тепловая E camber / heat (thermal)

290. amozrda (dafarva)

widis an liTonis nafenebis sadnobi Rumlebis an foladsamsxmelo cicxvebis kedlebsa da qvedebze

warmoqmna.

R зарастание E skulling

291. amokveTa

liTonebis wneviT damuSavebis gamyofi operacia, romlis daniSnulebac furclovani namzadis napirze

liTonis nawilis gancalkevebaa.

R высечка E notching

292. amomZrobi / samarTulis

glinvis an adidvis Semdeg milidan moZravi samaraTulis amosaZrobi meqanizmi.

R оправкоизвлекатель E stripper / mandrel; extractor / mandrel

293. a. / samarTulis jaWvuri

samarTulis meqanikuri amomZrobi. igi samarTulis yelis pirmosadebi specialuri Canglebiani uwyveti

firfitovani jaWvia. watacebuli samaraTuli jaWvTan erTad gadaadgildeba, xolo mili lunetis

rgols miebjineba, Cerdeba da samarTulidan Tavisufldeba.

R оправкоизвлекатель / цепной E stripper / chain

294. amonagi

1. Tburi agregatebis, Rumlebis milebisa da sxv. damcavi Siga mopirkeTeba (Cveulebriv, cecxlgamZle ma-

salebisagan). 2. liTonebis dacva, romelic dasacavi zedapiris cecxlgamZle da koroziamedegi masalebis

furclebiT an blokebiT mopirkeTebiTaa Sepirobebuli.

R футеровка E lining

295. a. / konverteris

konverteris amonagi ori Sris – mudmivi – da muSa _ amonagisagan Sedgeba. maTi saerTo sisqe daaxloebiT

1 metria.

R футеровка конвертера E lining / converter

296. a. / mJava

mJava cecxlgamZle masalebisagan Sesrulebuli amonagi.

R футеровка / кислая E lining / acid

297. a. / mudmivi

konverteris amonagis mudmivi anu armaturuli Sre 230-250 mm sisqisa, romelic qromperiklazuri

cecxlgamZle masalisgan amoigeba. amonagsa da konverteris garsacms Soris RreCo fisdolomituri

sateniT ivseba.

R футеровка / постоянная E lining / backup (safety)

298. a. / muSa

konverteris amonagis muSa (Siga) Sre, 700-800 mm sisqisa. gamouwvavi fisdolomitperiklazuri an fisdo-

lomituri agurebiT amoigeba.

R футеровка / рабочая E lining / working

299. a. / nateni

amonagi, romelic plastikuri cecxlgamZle masalebis specialur formebSi (SablonebSi) tkepniT

SemWidroebiT miiReba.

R футеровка / набивная E lining / rammed (tamped)

300. a. / fuZe

fuZe cecxlgamZle masalebiT Sesrulebuli amonagi.

R футеровка / основная E lining / basic

301. amonagleji1 (metnabeWis zolebi)

naglinis zedapiris defeqti, romelic teqnologiur instrumentze liTonis dartymis Sedegad naglinis

zedapirze araswori formis nebismierad ganlagebuli CaRrmavebebis saxiT warmoiqmneba.

R забойна E dent

302. amonagleji2

liTonis moculobis nawili, romelic Tavisufali Wedvisas gaWolvis Sedegad namzadidan moscildeba.

R выдра E waste / holing; slug

303. amotivtiveba

siTxeSi CaZiruli raime sxeulis siTxis zedapirze amosvla.

R всплывание E floating

304. amotivtiveba / CanarTebis

gamdnar liTonSi arsebuli ucxo CanarTebis siTxis zedapirze amosvla.

R всплывание включений E ascension of inclusions; floating / inclusions

305. amofrqveva

dnobis mimdinareobis darRvevisas Rumlidan foladisa da widis nawilis amoSxefa. igi ganJangvis

siCqaris araregulirebadi zrdiTaa gamowveuli.

R выброс E slopping

306. amofxeka

liTonis zedapiris jagrisiT damuSaveba, Jangeulebis da WuWyis mosacileblad.

R крацевание E scratch-brushing

307. amoReba

gamdidrebis procesis maxasiaTebeli, romelic gamoxatulia koncentratSi an sxva produqtSi gadasuli

Zvirfasi (saZiebo) komponentis raodenobis amave komponentis gamosaval masalaSi arsebul raodenobasTan

fardobiT.

R извлечение (оценка полноты использования исходного сырья) E recovery; withdrawing

308. a. / adsorbentidan liTonis

adsorbentidan liTonis amoReba (garecxva, gamorecxva).

R элюирование E elution

309. a. / manganumis

saboloo produqtSi (gamdidrebisas) gadasuli manganumis raodenobis sawyis nedleulSi arsebul missave

raodenobasTan fardoba.

R извлечение марганца E yield / manganese

310. amoCexa

liTonebis wneviT damuSavebis gamyofi operacia, romlis daniSnulebac furclovani an profiluri nam-

zadis Caketil konturze detalis an naxevarfabrikatis sruli gancalkevebaa.

R вырубка E blanking; cutting-out; chipping (-out)

311. amoweva

ix. eqstraqcia.

312. amowva1

foriani briketebidan danamatebis (plastifikatorebis, sapoxis) mocileba, maTi gaxurebiT Secxobamde an

Secxobis Semdeg.

R выжигание E burnout; loss

313. amowva2

1. rafinirebisas Txevadi liTonebis minarevebis Jangva. 2. cecxliT gawmendisas foladis zodis zeda Sris

(da)wva.

R выгорание E loss / metal

314. amowva3 (liTonis)

gadnobisas an gaxuxrebis Sedegad liTonis danakargi.

R угар (металла) E loss / melting

315. amownexa

presformidan fxvnilovani wnexilis mocileba.

R выпрессовывание E ejecting of compact

316. amoWma1

liTonis danafaris, Jangis an zedapiruli Sris qimiuri an eleqtroqimiuri xerxiT gaxsna.

R травление E pickling; attack; corrosion

317. amoWma2

dawnexili namzadis siRrueebidan formiswarmomqmneli elementebis mocileba maTi mJavebSi an tuteebSi

gaxsniT.

R вытравливание E etching

318. amoWma3

Signidan raRaciT (mag., cecxliT an Zliermoqmedi siTxiT) gafuWebuli adgili risame zedapirze.

R разъедание E corrosion; erosion

319. amoWma / eleqtrolituri

galvanur abazanaSi eleqtrodenis moqmedebiT amoWma.

R травление / электролитическое E etching / electrolytic

320. a. / vakuumuri

vakuumis zemoqmedebiT gaxurebuli nimuSis zedapiris kristalografiuli defeqtebidan (dislokaciebi,

marcvlis sazRvrebi da sxv.) an sxvadasxva Sedgenilobis fazidan atomebis SerCeviTi aorTqlebiT mim-

dinare amoWma; gamoiyeneba metalografiuli Slifis mosamzadeblad.

R травление / вакуумное E etching / vacuum

321. a. / vibraciuli

nakeTobis zedapiris perioduli amoWma, romlis drosac procesis aCqarebis mizniT, xsnarSi CaZirul

nakeTobas arxeven an xsnaris vibraciuli areva xdeba.

R травление / вибрационное E pickling / vibration

322. a. / zedmeti

liTonis defeqti, romelic amoWmisas zedapiris adgilobrivi an saerTo, zomaze meti, amoWmis Sedegia.

R перетрав (дефект) E overpickling

323. a. / marilmJavaSi

liTonis nakeTobis amoWma marilmJavas xsnarSi.

R травление в соляной кислоте E pickling / chlorohydric acid

324. a. / marcvlebis sazRvrebis

liTonis struqturis gamosavlenad winaswar momzadebuli Slifis qimiuri xsnarebiT damuSaveba (mJavaTi

an tutiT).

R травление границ зерен E etching of grain boundaries; etching / grain-boundary

325. a. / mJavuri

mJavur xsnarSi (mag., gogirdis, azotis, mdnobi mJavebis) liTonuri nakeTobis amoWma.

R травление / кислотное E pickling / acid

326. a. / struqturuli

liTonebisa da Senadnobebis makro – da mikrostruqturis, agreTve kristaluri wyobis aramTlianobebisa

da defeqtebis gamosavleni amoWma.

R травление / структурное E pickling / structural

327. a. / teqnologiuri

amoWma, romelic liTonis zedapiris aucilebeli sisufTavis an konfiguraciis misaRebad warmoebs (Jan-

gis mocileba, integraluri sqemebisa da nabeWdi dafebis damzadeba, tipografiuli kliSeebis ubnebis

CaRrmaveba da a.S.).

R травление / технологическое E pickling / technological (industrial)

328. a. / tute-mJavuri

amoWma, romelic namzadis TanmimdevrobiT cxel tute nadnobSi da mJavas xsnarSi damuSavebiT mimdi-

nareobs; gamoiyeneba legirebuli foladisaTvis, romelsac Znelad amosaWmeli xenji aqvs.

R травление / щёлочно-кислотное E pickling / alkaline-acid

329. a. / uwyveti

amoWmis uwyvet danadgarSi mimdinare mavTulis an zolovani naglinis zedapiris amoWma.

R травление / непрерывное E pickling / continuous

330. a. / feradi

amoWma, romlis drosac liTonis struqturis Semadgeneli nawilebi sxvadasxvanairad Seferaddeba.

R травление / цветное E etching / colo(u)r

331. a. / qimiuri

amoWma, romlis drosac arsebuli fazebis, marcvlis sazRvrebisa da struqturis sxva elementebis

SerCeviT gaxsna mJavas, marilis an tute xsnarebSi mimdinareobs.

R травление / химическое E etching / chemical

332. amoWma / Rrma

mikroSlifis amoWma, ris Sedegadac reliefuri zedapiri (TvalnaTliv xiluli dendrituli RerZebiT,

likvaciuri zonebiTa da bzarebiT) warmoiqmneba.

R травление / глубокое E etching / deep

333. amoxveva

daxveulis (rulonis, mavTulis an wvrilsortuli naglinis gorglis da sxv.) gaxsnis procesi (civi

glinvis, adidvis an gamoyvanisas).

R размотка E uncoiling; decoiling

334. amfoteruloba

zogierTi qimiuri naerTis unari pirobebze damokidebulebiT gamoavlinos rogorc mJava, aseve fuZe

Tvisebebi.

R амфотерность E amphoterism

335. amqafebuli

ix. qafwarmomqmnelebi

336. amZravi

Zravas, gadamcemi meqanizmisa da marTvis sistemisagan Sedgenili mowyobiloba, romelic manqanebisa da

meqanizmebis moZraobaSi mosayvanadaa gankuTvnili.

R привод E drive

337. a. / akumulatoruli

energoZalovani mowyobiloba, romelSic energiis wyarod akumulatorebia gamoyenebuli.

R привод / аккумуляторный E drive / accumulator

338. a. / individualuri

amZravi, romelSic TiToeul muSa manqanas sakuTari Zrava-gadamcemi aqvs.

R привод / индивидуальный E drive / individual (separate)

339. a. / satumbav _ akumulatoriani

hidravlikuri wnexis amZravi (Cveulebriv, jgufuri), romelic maRali wnevis siTxis akumulirebis miz-

niT, tumbosa da wnexs Soris maRali wnevis sistemaSi tevadobis ganTavsebas iTvaliswinebs.

R привод / насосно-аккумуляторный E drive / pump-accumulator

340. a. / satumbavi uakumulatoro

hidravlikuri wnexis amZravi (Cveulebriv, individualuri) romlis muSa cilindrSi maRali wnevis siT-

xis miwodeba uSualod tumbos saSualebiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli.

R привод / насосный безаккумуляторный E drive / pump without accumulator

341. a. / jaWvuri

meqanizmi, romelic or paralelur lilvs Soris brunviT moZraobas uwyveti jaWvis meSveobiT gadascems.

R привод / цепной E drive / chain

342. a. / jgufuri

amZravi, romelSic moZraoba erTi Zravadan erTi an ramdenime gadacemiT manqanebis an meqanizmebis jgufs

gadaecema.

R привод / групповой E drive / group

343. a. / hidravlikuri

siTxis nakadis (an wnevis) meqanikuri energiis, mimyoli rgolis (manqanebisa da meqanizmebis) moZraobaSi

mosayvani mowyobiloba.

R привод / гидравлический E drive / hydravlic

344. amwe1

xanmokle ganmeorebadi ciklebiT momuSave tvirTamwe manqana.

R кран E crane

345. amwe2

cikluri moqmedebis tvirTamwe manqana, romelic tvirTebis asawevad da Camokidebuli tvirTis mcire

manZilze horizontalurad gadasaadgileblad gamoiyeneba.

R кран / подъёмный E crane / hoisting

346. a. / graiferiani

amwe graiferiT.

R кран / грейферный E crane / grab (bucket); clampshell crane

347. a. / zodsagdebi

boyvidan zodis amosagdebad (striperirebisaTvis) gamoyenebuli xiduri amwe.

R кран / стрипперный E crane / ingot stripping

348. a. / iatakis saxuravi

saxurebeli Webis gaRebisas da daxurvisas maTi saxuravebis asawev-dasawevi moZravi amwe.

R кран / напольно-крышечный E crane / floor-roof

349. a. / iribkoWa

kedlis sabruni amwe mudmivi an cvladi SveriliT.

R кран-укосина E crane / jib

350. a. / konsoluri

amwe sabruni konsoliT, romelzedac satvirTo urika an tali gadaadgildeba; gamoiyeneba mag., folad-

sadnob saamqroSi mcire tvirTebis gadasaadgileblad.

R кран / консольный E crane / arm (bracket, cantilever)

351. a. _ koWi

xiduri tipis amwis saxesxvaoba, romlis telferic sasvlo koWze gadaadgildeba.

R кран-балка E crane / beam

352. a. / magnitursayeluriani

perioduli moqmedebis tvirTamwe manqana, romlis tvirTsatac mowyobilobas eleqtromagniti warmo-

adgens. mas mudmivi denis wyaro kvebavs. gamoiyeneba foladis namzadebis (RerZebis, milebis, furclebis),

jarTis, burbuSelasa da sxva didi moculobis foladis tvirTebis gadasatvirTavad.

R кран с магнитной шайбой E crane / magnetic loading

353. a. / marwuxa, Wis amwe

marwuxuli pirmodebis xiduri amwe; igi umTavresad saxurebel WebSi zodebis CasatvirTavad da maTi

Webidan amosatvirTavad gamoiyeneba.

R кран / клещевой E crane / doggining (crab)

354. a. / samsxmelo

xiduri amwe, romelic boyvebSi foladis Camosxmisas foladsasxmel cicxvs gadaadgilebs.

R кран / разливочный E crane / teeming; crane / casting

355. a. / Stabelsawyobi

tvirTis daStabelebisaTvis specialuri sacvleli mowyobilobebis mqone amwe

R кран-штабелер E crane / piling

356. a. / CamtvirTavi

cicxvebidan foladsadnob RumelSi Tujis Casasxmeli xiduri amwe.

R кран / завалочный E crane / charging

357. a. / Wis

ix. marwuxa amwe.

358. a. / xiduri

sayrdeni an kiduli xidis saxiT Sesrulebuli amwe satvirTo urikiT; xidi amwisqveSa relsebze saamqros

malis gaswvriv gadaadgildeba, xolo urika ki _ xidze malis ganivad (gardigardmo).

R кран / мостовой E crane / overhead

359. amwe / jojgina

xist sayrdenebze damontaJebuli xidis saxis amwe, romelic madnis ezos, brZmedis saamqrosa da misT.

relsur gzebze gadaadgildeba.

R кран / козловый E crane / gantry (frame)

360. anabeWdi / gogirdis

foladebsa da SenadnobebSi sulfidebis CanarTebis formisa da ganawilebis xasiaTis gansasazRvravad

(baumanis meTodiT) fotoqaRaldze makroSlifidan miRebuli anabeWdi.

R отпечаток / серный E print / Baumann sulphur; print sulphur

361. a. / indentoris

sakvlevi masalis sisalis gansasazRvravad nimuSis zedapirze, gansazRvruli geometriuli formis

(burTulis, konusis, piramidis) sxeulis CawnexiT miRebuli anabeWdi.

R отпечаток (от) индентора E hardness indentation; hardness impress

362. anabeWdebi

glinebze arsebuli SverilebiT an RrmulebiT naglinis sigrZeze perio