Prevalence of dental caries in High schools

(It is a part of community Dentistry requirement)

Supervised by:

Ass. Prof.Ali Almashhadani

Done by:

Ahmed Saleh

Ahmed Abouzor

Waheed Abdulrahman

Ali Al Kaabi

Feb\2014

1

2

PERFACE

FOR OUR DOCTOR And The Godfather :

Dr/Gf : ALI AL-MASHHADANI

AND GRAET THANKS FOR OUR PARENT FOR THEIR PATIENT

AND SUPPORT TO SEE OUR SUCCESS.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

First of all we thank our doctor /Ali Al-Mashhadani for his effort and patient with us.

We thank the school managers whom cooperated with us to optimize our research.

We thank the student whom has been so kindly and cooperate with us.

Contents :1- Work Environment

2-Research ( Include Other Studies & Ours )

3-Sreach Results

4-Disscousion

5-Recommendation ( Include A Video Clip )

6-Reference

WORK ENVIROMENT

The Study was conducted on 20 FEB 2014 in High schools

students in Sana’a city.

A sample of 250 students aged between 15-18 years

was randomly selected.

From Al-Fateh S. = 105

From Al-Bonian S. = 145

Sample of the case sheet

*Period of time : 10 hours

Place:

First day: AL-Fateh school

Second day: AL-bonian school

Third day: Al-Rashed School

Amount o f samples: 250

Equipment of examaination:

Gloves

mask

tongue depressor

torch light

Research

According To :

1. Age

2. Toothbrush

3. Mouthwash

4. Dental floss

5. Snakes between food

6. Qat Chewing

10

AGE

DMF of 15-18 years old in Kuwait,

Kuwait in 1996

15-16) 16-17 -

No. 80 77

DMF 5.87% 9.33% 16.50%

12

AL SHAMMARY A., GUILE A., EL BACKLY M., LAMBORNE A.

An oral health survey of Kuwait: Phase I (Kuwait). 1996.

Hawalli City for Science and Technology. Kuwait.

Table((1))

(19-20)(17-18)(15-16)

11090133No.

11.64%25.87%13.40%DMF

13

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic

Research. 2011 February , Vol-5(1):146-151Table((2))

--15-16

NO.

DMF

60%76,25%45,9%DMF%

14

Table((3))

Achieved By :

1-Ahmed Abouzour ,

2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,

4-Waheed Abdulrahman

Toothbrush

15

)

Yes DMF% No DMF% TotalChennai 33.88 54 71.84 331Kolkata 20.09 77.32 337

16

Journal of Nepal Dental Association (2009),

Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan.-Jun., 25-30

Table((4))

)`

Once DMF% Twice DMF% Thrice DMF% TotalChennai 244 55.46 77 22.76 16 2.07 337

Kolkata 280 75.90 20.50% 3.10% 384

17

Journal of Nepal Dental Association (2006),

Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan.-Jun., 25-30

Table((5))

yes DMF% No DMF%Al-Fateh s. 46,93% 82,14%

AL-Bonian s. 49,20% 81,70%

18

Table((6))

Achieved By :

1-Ahmed Abouzour ,

2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,

4-Waheed Abdulrahman

1/d 2/d 3/dNo. of student 46

DMF% 48,33% 50% 33,33%

19

Table((7))

Achieved By :

1-Ahmed Abouzour ,

2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,

4-Waheed Abdulrahman

)

No. DMF DMF%

Lazy 55 62,5

Harmful 90,47%

Not available 250%

20

Table((8))

Achieved By :

1-Ahmed Abouzour ,

2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,

4-Waheed Abdulrahman

Mouthwash

21

Yes DMF% No DMF% Total

Chennai 55 14.77 295 83.43 350

Kolkata 18.15 74.99 352

22

Journal of Nepal Dental Association (2006),

Vol. 10, No. 1, Jan.-Jun., 25-30

Table((9))

Yes DMF% NoDMF

% Total

15-16 5 7.5% 66 87.66% 71

16-18 17 22.8% 55 82.93% 62

18-21 33 28.83% 73 75.23% 106

23

Al-Wahadni AM, Al-Omiri MK, Kawamura M. Differences in self reported oral health behavior between dental

students and dental technology/dental hygiene students

in Jordan. J Oral Sci. 2003;46:19Table((10))

Yes DMF% NoDMF

%AL-Fateh S. 33 69,69% 54,16%

S.AL-Bonian 47 59,57% 44,89%

24

Table((11))

Achieved By :

1-Ahmed Abouzour ,

2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,

4-Waheed Abdulrahman

1/d 2/d 3/d

No. of student 43

dMF% 72,09% 53,57% 55,55%

25

Table((12))Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

)

No. DMF DMF%

lazy 32 23 71,87%

Don’t like it 49 35 71,42%

Not available 89 25 28,08%

26

Table((13))Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

Dental Floss

27

Yes DMF% No DMF% Total

(14-16) 15,33% 85.89%

(17-18) 29.54% 76.96%

(19-21) 16.29% 87.74%

28

Frencken JE, Rugarabamu P, Mulder J

(2001). The effect of sugar cane chewing

on the development of dental caries.

J Dent Res, 68(6):1102- 4.

Table((14))

Yes DMF% No

DMF

%AL-Fateh S. 16 150% 68,53%

AL-Bonian S. 73,07% 119 73,94%

29

Table((15))

Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

)

No. DMF DMF%

Don’t care 105 44 41,90%

harmful 15 67 446%

Don’t know it 88 38 43,18%

30

Table((16))

Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

Snack

31

Yes No

Haider abad 90.9% 9.1

Maisor 82.93% 17.07%

Kirla 75.23% 24.77%

32

Manowiec J. Evaluation of caries prevention programs in

Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2003;49:303-20Table((17))

Yes DMF% No DMF%

AL-Fateh S. 93 58,06% 12 150%

AL-Bonian S. 103 69,90% 42 73,80%

33

Table((18))

Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

)

No. DMF DMF%Soft drinks 78 56,41%

Sweets 58,71%

Fruit 69,23%

34

Table((19))Achieved By :1-Ahmed Abouzour , 2-Ahmed Al-Yaffey ,

3-Ali Kaabi ,4-Waheed Abdulrahman

35

36

Tooth Brush & Floss

Students using dental brush and dental floss have

significant decrease of caries due to:

Minimize the time of debris of substrate to be in

contact with the tooth thus distributing the ring of

caries process.

Tables: (6 – 7 – 8)

MouthWash

Students are not using mouthwash increases the

risk of decay due to:

The most of patient using mouthwash they don’t

practice other tips of oral hygiene and eat

snack more frequently and may also practice

more bad habits

Tables : ( 11- 12 – 13 )

Snack :Student that takes snack daily have a

higher rate of DMF due to:

Intake of carbohydrate and sticky food

continuously .

Abnormal of PH concentration of oral

cavity

Don’t brush after eating the snacks which

allow more contact of carbohydrate with

tooth surface.

Tables : ( 18 - 19 )

40

1- Do short video clip how to use tooth brush in right action .

2- Brush There teeth three time daily at minimum .

Give general idea to how use dental floss and mouth wash .

3- Avoid eat sticky food between meals .

4- Refer all sever case to the dental clinic .

Reference

42

Booksdental care in modern day China community.

Dent Oral Epidemiol, 55(7):-

1. Mandal kp, Tewari AB, Chawla HS,

Gaubak D (2001). Prevalence and severity

of dental caries and treatment needs

among population in Eeasts of India. J

Indian Socprer Dental, 17(6): 67-88.

2. Budner L, Anaise JZ (1977). Caries prevalence

in workers in the sweets industryan

epidemiological survey. Re Fuat

Hapeh Vehashinagim, 32(5): 39- 45.

3. Kowala JZ (1980). Prevalence of dental caries

among workers in the sweets industry

in Sidney.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,

-

4. Petersen PE (1989). Evaluation of a dentalpreventive program for Danisb chocolateworkers. Community Dent OralEpidemiol, 13(3): 33- 2.

5. Rekha R, Hiremathss (1990). Oral health

status and treatment requirements ofconfectionary workers in Banglore city.A comparative study. Indian J Dent Res,

--

6. Masalin K, Murtomaa H, Meurman JH

(1990). Oral health of workers in themodern finnish confectionery industry.Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 18(3):

-

7. Werckmeister J, Ruppe k (1990). Prevalence

of damages of dental, oral and thejaw areas among workers exposed tosubstances in a chemical company.

Stomatol DDR, 34(2): 122- 86.

internet* [http://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/publications/

factsheets/sgr2000_fs3.htm], Accessed on October 14, 2010.

World Health Organization: Significant Caries Index 2008 [http://www.W hocollab.od.mah.se/sicdata.html], Accessed on October 14, 2010.

*http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/10/24/prepub

*[http://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/fact_sheets/sg04.htm], Accessed on October 14, 2010.