Post on 30-Jul-2020
TTC Green Bus Program UpdateFebruary 2020
Bem A Case, Head of Vehicle Programs
22
1. Industry Snapshot
2. TTC’s Green Bus Program
3. Next Steps
Contents
February 26, 2020
3
Industry Snapshot
4
North American Buses by Propulsion Type
Diesel61%
Natural Gas22%
Hybrid16%
Battery Electric1.0%
Other (Hydrogen Fuel Cell)0.09%
Diesel65%
Natural Gas19%
Hybrid12%
Gasoline3.4%
Battery Electric0.2%
Other (Hydrogen Fuel Cell)0.03%
Industry Snapshot: The Shift Toward Green Tech
North America in 2017 North America in 20194 February 26, 2020
5
Zero Emissions Buses in North America
FL
GAAL
MS
LATX
NMAZ
CA
NV
UT
OR
WA
ID
MT
WY
CO
ND
SD
NE
KS
OKAR
MO
IA
MN
WIMI
IL IN OH
KY
TN
SC
NC
VAWV
PA
NY
VTNH
ME
MA
CT
NJ
MD
DE
DC
RI
BCAB
SK MB
ON
QCNB
NS
PE
Industry Snapshot: Propulsion Technologies
Fuel Cell Buses<10 in-service>10 in-service
Orange County 11
5 February 26, 2020
6
FL
GAAL
MS
LATX
NMAZ
CA
NV
UT
OR
WA
ID
MT
WY
CO
ND
SD
NE
KS
OKAR
MO
IA
MN
WIMI
IL IN OH
KY
TN
SC
NC
VAWV
PA
NY
VTNH
ME
MA
CT
NJ
MD
DE
DC
RI
BCAB
SK MB
ON
QCNB
NS
PE
Zero Emissions Buses in North America (as February 2020)
36
30
15
12
10
>10 on-order
>10 in-service
<10 in-service
SEPTA
10
105
Foot Hill
LA Metro
Industry Snapshot: Propulsion Technologies
2125
14
16
10
10
20
120King County
Greensboro
Wenatchee PTBA
San Joaquin
Long Beach Santa Barbara
Reno
Denver Telos Tallahassee
Louisville
Washington
Battery Electric Buses
Fuel Cell Buses<10 in-service>10 in-service
Orange County 11
6 February 26, 2020
7
TTC’s Green Bus Program
8
TransformTO Target:
TTC’s Green Bus Program: TargetsIn July 2017, Toronto’s City Council unanimously approved the TransformTOClimate Action Plan.
Reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 80% by 2050
Requires electrification of transportation to eliminate GHGs from combustion of fossil fuels
8 February 26, 2020
9
3
2-Stroke Diesel
Conventional Diesel
CNG
CompressedNatural Gas (CNG)
1
45
HIGHEMISSIONS
ZEROEMISSIONS
Clean Diesel
6
Trolley Electric Bus
2
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Path to Zero Emissions
HEV
1st Gen Hybrid 7Latest Hybrid
Battery Electric (eBus)
8
9 February 26, 2020
10
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Scope Overview1. Bus Procurements
• 728 Clean Diesel Buses• 255 Hybrid‐Electric Buses• 60 All‐Electric eBuses
2. Charging System Infrastructure
3. eBus Operations Deployment
10 February 26, 2020
1111
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Hybrid-Electric Buses
February 26, 2020
Program Delivery:255 Hybrid-Electric Buses delivered and in service.
Benefits Realization:
Performance Target Measured
Improved Operational Reliability MBDF
TBD > 25,000 km
Fuel Consumption (L/100km)
42 40 to 43
Net Fuel Savings 45% 45%
Reduced GHG Emissions 38% 47%
1212
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Hybrid-Electric Buses
February 26, 2020
Program Delivery:255 Hybrid-Electric Buses delivered and in service.
Benefits Realization:
Additional Capital Cost
$81M
Payback Period
12.5 Years
Annual Fuel Savings$6.5M
1313
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Hybrid-Electric Buses
February 26, 2020
Benefits optimization over the next few years:
1. Leverage Transition Technology
2. Improve fuel efficiency
3. Deploy in electric vehicle (EV) mode
14
FL
GAAL
MS
LATX
NMAZ
CA
NV
UT
OR
WA
ID
MT
WY
CO
ND
SD
NE
KS
OKAR
MO
IA
MN
WIMI
IL IN OH
KY
TN
SC
NC
VAWV
PA
NY
VTNH
ME
MA
CT
NJ
MD
DE
DC
RI
BCAB
SK MB
ON
QCNB
NS
PE
Zero Emissions Buses in North America
36
30
15
12
10
>10 on-order
>10 in-service
<10 in-service
SEPTA
10
105
Foot Hill
LA Metro
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Zero Emissions Buses
2125
14
16
10
10
20
120King County
Greensboro
Wenatchee PTBA
San Joaquin
Long Beach Santa Barbara
Reno
Denver Telos Tallahassee
Louisville
Washington
Battery Electric Buses
Fuel Cell Buses<10 in-service>10 in-service
Orange County 11
60 April 2020
14 February 26, 2020
1515
ARROW GARAGE
EGLINTON GARAGEMT DENNISGARAGE
February 26, 2020
PROTERRA
NEW FLYER
BYD
1010
10
25
25
10
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Head-to-Head Evaluation
1616 February 26, 2020
New Flyer BYD Proterra
Mt Dennis
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Head-to-Head EvaluationTTC’s head-to-head evaluation of the only three currently offering long-range electric buses in North America is the first of its kind.
Evaluation Domains:1. Accessibility2. Customer Experience 3. Operator Experience
4. Maintainability5. Vendor Performance6. Vehicle and Charging System Performance
1717
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Current Status
February 26, 2020
Program Delivery: As of today, TTC has 40 of the 60 eBuses ordered with the remaining due by March 31, 2020
1818
Funding and Implementation Partners
February 26, 2020
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Importance of Partnerships
Industry Partners: Knowledge Share
1919 February 26, 2020
Chair Bi-Monthly Technical Calls
• Boston
• Brampton
• Chicago
• Los Angeles
• Montreal
TTC’s Commitment to Learn and Share
• New York
• Philadelphia
• Portland
• Seattle
• Washington
• York Region
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Importance of Partnerships
2020 February 26, 2020
TTC’s Commitment to Learn and Share
Host 2020 eBus Peer-to-Peer Summit
• Factors for Success: Commitment, Partnerships and Resources
• Bus and Charging Systems Engineering
• Vendor and Systems Performance
• Lessons Learned
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Importance of Partnerships
21
TTC’s Green Bus Program: Progress Made To-Date
ConventionalDiesel10%
Clean Diesel41%
1st Gen Hybrid
34%
2nd Gen Hybrid
12%
Zero-Emissions Battery Electric
3%
Average Bus in North
America16% Less
GHG
Since TTC Board DecisionNov 2017
14% LessGHGGHG
Since 1990 Baseline
41% LessGHGGHG
21 February 26, 2020
22
Next Steps
2323
Next Steps
1. 60 eBus Delivery and Commissioning Q1 20202. eBus Service Planning Network Review Q4 20203. Garage and Station Infrastructure Feasibility Study Q4 20204. eBus Peer-to-Peer Summit Q4 20205. Head-to-Head eBus Evaluation Q2 2022
February 26, 2020
Target Completion
24