PINNA WALL GELATINOUS TISSUE...

Transcript of PINNA WALL GELATINOUS TISSUE...

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

?

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

?

MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

I

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

?

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

?

MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

M

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORANGIUM

MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

?

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORANGIUM

?

MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

M

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORANGIUM

MICROSPORANGIUM

MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

?

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORANGIUM

MICROSPORANGIUM

? SPOROCARP MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

P

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORANGIUM

MICROSPORANGIUM

PERFECT SPOROCARP MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

P

PERFECT

SPOROCARP

MARSILEALES

PERFECT SPOROCARP

MICROSPORANGIA

&

MEGASPORANGIA

PRESENT

MARSILEALES

PERFECT SPOROCARP

+

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORANGIUM

MICROSPORANGIUM

PERFECT SPOROCARP MARSILEA

L.S.

SPOROCARP

S

SPOROCARP

MARSILEA

SPOROCARP

“GERMINATION”

LEPTOSPORANGIA

SOROPHORE

S

//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Marsilea_expanded_sporocarp.jpg

SOROPHORE

MARSILEALES

SPOROCARP SOROPHORE

DERIVED VIA

GELATINOUS TISSUE

MARSILEALES

SPOROCARP SOROPHORE

+

MARSILEALES

SPOROCARP SOROPHORE

DERIVED VIA

GELATINOUS TISSUE

---

BEARS EMERGED

SPORANGIA

MARSILEALES

SPOROCARP SOROPHORE

+

SPOROCARP

MARSILEA

SPOROCARP

“GERMINATION”

^

LEPTOSPORANGIA

SOROPHORE

//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Marsilea_expanded_sporocarp.jpg

SPORE HABIT

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORANGIUM

MICROSPORANGIUM L.S.

MARSILEA

SPOROCARP

M

+

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORES

MICROSPORES L.S.

MARSILEA

SPOROCARP

H

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORES

MICROSPORES L.S.

MARSILEA

SPOROCARP

HETEROSPOROUS

MEIOSIS

SPOROCYTES 2N

SPORES 1N

MITOSISGAMETOCYTES 1N

MITOSIS

GAMETE

SPERM

1N

GAMETE

EGG

1N

SYNGAMY

ZYGOTE 2N

MITOSIS

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPORE PRODUCING PHASE

SPOROPHYTE2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE

1N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

GAMETE PRODUCING PHASE

GAMETOPHYTE

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

MARSILEALES

LIFE CYCLE

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

GAMETOPHYTE

1N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

^

GAMETOPHYTE

CHARACTERS

PINNA WALL

GELATINOUS

TISSUE

INDUSIUM

MEGASPORES

MICROSPORES L.S.

MARSILEA

SPOROCARP

HETEROSPOROUS

^

ENDOSPORIC

GAMETOPHYTE

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

MEGASPORE WALL

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE

GAMETOPHYTE

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MICROSPORE WALL ANTHERIDIUM SPERM

MARSILEA

E

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

ENDOSPORIC

GAMETOPHYTE

ENDOSPORIC ANTHERIDIUM SPERM

MARSILEA

W

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

MEGASPORE WALL

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

GAMETOPHYTE

MARSILEA

N

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

NON-PSYN

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

GAMETOPHYTE

NON-PSYN ANTHERIDIUM SPERM

MARSILEA

W

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

MEGASPORE WALL

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

GAMETOPHYTE

MARSILEA

M

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

MYCORRHIZAE ABSENT

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

GAMETOPHYTE

ANTHERIDIUM SPERMMYCORRHIZAE ABSENT

MARSILEA

E

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE SPERM

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

GAMETOPHYTE

ANTHERIDIUM

ENDOSPORIC

MARSILEA

U

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

MEGASPORE

MICROSPORE

EMBRYO

ARCHEGONIUMZYGOTE

RHIZOIDS

MICROGAMETOPHYTE SPERM

MEGAGAMETOPHYTE

GAMETOPHYTE

ANTHERIDIUM

UNISEXUAL

MARSILEA

MEIOSIS

SPOROCYTES 2N

SPORES 1N

MITOSISGAMETOCYTES 1N

MITOSIS

GAMETE

SPERM

1N

GAMETE

EGG

1N

SYNGAMY

ZYGOTE 2N

MITOSIS

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE

1N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

GAMETOPHYTE

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

MARSILEALES

LIFE CYCLE

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

GAMETOPHYTE

1N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

^

PTERIDOPHYTA

CLASSIFICATION

^

SALVINIALES

^

ALABAMA

TRACHEOPHYTE

ALABAMA

TRACHEOPHYTE

COMMON NAME

WATER FERNS

^ALABAMA LAKE OR ALABAMA POND

DIVERSITY

EARTH

~17 SPECIES

2 SPECIES

>

SALVINIALES

VERY MINOR

COMPONENT

ALABAMA FLORA

^

REPRESENTATIVE

GENERA

?

S

SALVINIA

?

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?

A

AZOLLA

^

HABITAT

AQUATIC HABITAT

^

ALABAMA LAKE OR ALABAMA POND

GENERAL

CHARACTERS

MEIOSIS

GAMETOCYTES 1N

MITOSIS

GAMETE

SPERM

1N

GAMETE

EGG

1N

MITOSIS

SYNGAMY

SPORES 1N

ZYGOTE 2N

SPOROCYTES 2N

SPOROPHYTE

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SALVINIALES

LIFE CYCLE

GAMETOPHYTE

1N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

2N PHASE

MULTICELLULAR

SPOROPHYTE

^

SPOROPHYTE

CHARACTERS

^

GROWTH HABIT

S

SALVINIA

FREE FLOATING

A

+

AZOLLA

FREE FLOATING

^

MORPHOLOGY

T

SALVINIA AZOLLA

TYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

TYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

A

SALVINIA AZOLLA

TYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

TYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

ATYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

ATYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

N

SALVINIA AZOLLA

TYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

TYPICAL

FERN

MORPHOLOGY

NOT

FERN-LIKE

MORPHOLOGY

NOT

FERN-LIKE

^

FROND

^

PHYLLOTAXY

SALVINIA

W

SALVINIA

WHORLED

^

AZOLLA

A

AZOLLA

ALTERNATE

^

MORPHOLOGY

S

SALVINIA

SIMPLE FRONDS

AZOLLA

SIMPLE FROND^

MODIFIED

SIMPLE FROND

SALVINIA NON-MODIFIED PSYN FROND

M

MODIFIED FRONDF

SALVINIA

MODIFIED FILIFORM FROND

NON-MODIFIED PSYN FROND

N

NON-PHOTOSYNTHETICR

SALVINIA

ROOT-LIKE

A

W

SALVINIA

ABSORB

WATER & NUTRIENTS

^

AZOLLA

A

SYMBIONT

AZOLLA

ANABAENA

H

AZOLLA

ANABAENA

HETEROCYSTS

N

AZOLLA

ANABAENA

N2 FIXATION

^

AZOLLA

FERTILIZER SUPPLEMENT

SPORANGIUM

CELL INITIAL

SPORANGIUM

WALL

SPORANGIUM

STALK

SPOROCYTES

STOMIUM

TAPETUM

STALK

ANNULUS

FEW SPORES

L.S.

SMALL SIZE

THIN WALL

L

CELL INITIAL

SPORANGIUM

WALL

SPORANGIUM

STALK

SPOROCYTES

STOMIUM

TAPETUM

STALK

ANNULUS

FEW SPORES

L.S.LEPTOSPORANGIUM

SMALL SIZE

THIN WALL

^

SPORANGIUM

POSITION

F

AZOLLA

FOLIAR SPORANGIUM

F

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=salvinia+sporocarp&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Z37XcO4y1y-IEM&tbnid=uulBBnn6ThfNAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/species-of-the-day/biodiversity/economic-impact/azolla-filiculoides/taxonomy/index.html&ei=X5U3UZiWMIOi8QT3voG4BA&psig=AFQjCNGtH99IgQ1E9p2kKYMFIVVMdnE9PQ&ust=1362683593840070

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=Salvinia&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=C1Zm1fZFuVsjnM&tbnid=aZqsKagbHW1xxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvinia_minima_1.jpg&ei=L5Q3UcfwGpPQ8wTWnIH4Aw&bvm=bv.43287494,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNGdBbSaPWBCjbe85IdJpyLFm34Rqw&ust=1362683303745086

SALVINIA

FOLIAR SPORANGIUM

?

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=Salvinia&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=C1Zm1fZFuVsjnM&tbnid=aZqsKagbHW1xxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvinia_minima_1.jpg&ei=L5Q3UcfwGpPQ8wTWnIH4Aw&bvm=bv.43287494,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNGdBbSaPWBCjbe85IdJpyLFm34Rqw&ust=1362683303745086

SALVINIA

L.S.?

S

SALVINIA

L.S.SPOROCARP

^

SPOROCARP

S

SPOROCARP

SALVINIALES

SPOROCARP

MODIFIED INDUSIUM

SALVINIALES

SPOROCARP

SALVINIA

L.S.SPOROCARP

I

SALVINIA

L.S.SPOROCARP

MODIFIED

INDUSIUM

SORUS

LEPTOSPORANGIUM

L.S.

LEPTOSPORANGIUM

INDUSIUM

SALVINIA

LEPTOSPORANGIUM

L.S.

INDUSIUM

E

SALVINIA

L.S.SPOROCARP

ENCLOSED

SPORANGIA

SALVINIA

L.S.SPOROCARP

DROUGHT

RESISTANT

SALVINIA

L.S.SPOROCARP

“GERMINATES”

^

SPOROCARP

STRUCTURE

?

PINNA WALL GELATINOUS TISSUE...

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