MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE Kelly Kalvelage Amanda Homan Rebekka Brown.

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

Kelly KalvelageAmanda HomanRebekka Brown

8.5 MILLION

LIMA, PERU

COMAS DISTRICT IN LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE K. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

INFORMAL COMMUNITIES

4.25 MILLION

LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

IMPOVERISHED CONDITIONS

PUEBLOS JÓVENES

LACK ACCESS TO SAFE WATER

1.1 MILLION

LACK ACCESS TO BASIC SANITATION

1.3 MILLION

UNATTAINABLE GOAL

SOLUTIONSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

CHANGES

SLUMLESSCITY

PHYSICAL

SOCIAL

ECONOMICAL

SOLUTIONS

LOW INCOME HOUSING

CONNECT LOW INCOME HOUSING TO INCOME GENERATION

ACCESS TO TRANSPORTATION

LAND TENURE

SELF-HELP MODEL

COST IS GREATEST BARRIER

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE $

WATER SUPPLY

CHILLÓN

RÍMACLURÍN

150L150L

HEALTHY

WATER CONSUMPTION

DEADLY

INFORMAL SECTOR RESIDENTS

LIMA’S RESIDENTS

WHAT IF THERE WAS A SUFFICIENT WATER SUPPLY?

WATERSUPPLY

AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY OF WATER RESOURCES

FOG CATCHERS

HALL, N. PHOTOGRAPHS OF FOG-COLLECTING IN CHILE. 2012.

DESICCANT SYSTEMS

Ji, Wang, and Li (2007)Gad, Hamed, and El-Sharkawy (2001)

Hamad, Ayman, and Zeidan (2011)Kabeel (2007)

WASTEWATER

Yu, Yaoqiu, Ningsheng, Zhifeng, and Lianzhong (2008)Garfi, Ferrer-Marti, Velo, and Ferrer (2012)

Ferrer et al. (2011)

SOLUTIONS

SANITATION

COMPONENTSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

TOILET AND SHOWER UNIT

ANAEROBIC BIOGAS DIGESTER

AEROBIC COMPOSTING UNIT

DESICCANT HUMIDITY EXTRACTOR

TOILET AND SHOWER UNITMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

TOILET AND SHOWERUNIT

WATER TANK

SHOWER SPIGOT

TOILET SEAT

LIQUID CATCH

SOLID CATCH

DECORATIVE PANEL

BATHROOM BASE

GRAY WATER STORAGE PIPE

DECORATIVE PANELS

PANEL INSERT

SQUARE DIAMOND

CROSS SQUARE PLAIN

ANAEROBIC BIOGAS DIGESTERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

ANAEROBIC BIOGASDIGESTER

CONNECTOR TUBE

MEMBRANE DOME

DIGESTER TANK

GAS STORAGE TANK

FUNNEL/INLET CAP

INLET VALVE

OUTLET VALVE

AEROBIC COMPOST UNITMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

AEROBIC COMPOSTINGUNIT

COMPOST BIN SURROUND

DESICCANT HUMIDITY EXTRACTORMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTOR

SYSTEMMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

OVERVIEW OF SYSTEM

METHANE

TREATEDWASTE

COMPOSTING UNIT

COOKING

LIQUID WASTE

DRINKING

POTABLE WATER

SOLID WASTE

DESICCANTHUMIDITY

EXTRACTOR

GRAYWATER

SHOWER

TOILET

GARDEN

BIOGAS DIGESTER

KITCHENSCRAPS

TOILETTOILET

LIQUID WASTE

SOLID WASTE

WASTE ENTERS AND SEPARATED INTO SOLID AND LIQUID

SOLID LIQUID

TOILETTOILET

LIQUID WASTE

SOLID WASTE

TOILET DISASSEMBLED TO REMOVE FROM HOME

BIOGAS DIGESTERBIOGAS DIGESTER

TREATED WASTE

SOLID WASTE

METHANE

BACTERIA PROCESSES WASTE

METHANE STORED

METHANE USED

SOLID WASTE DUMPED INTO DIGESTER

BIOGAS DIGESTER

BACTERIA PROCESSES WASTE AND METHANE GAS IS CREATED/RELEASED

BIOGAS DIGESTER

TREATED WASTE

SOLID WASTE

METHANE

METHANE STORED

METHANE USED

BIOGAS DIGESTER

GAS FUNNELED AT TOP OF DIGESTER AND TRAVELS TO STORAGE TANK

BIOGAS DIGESTER

TREATED WASTE

SOLID WASTE

METHANE

METHANE STORED

METHANE USED

BIOGAS DIGESTER

GAS STORED UNTIL NEEDED FOR COOKING

BIOGAS DIGESTER

TREATED WASTE

SOLID WASTE

METHANE

METHANE STORED

METHANE USED

BIOGAS DIGESTERPROCESSED WASTE REMOVED

BIOGAS DIGESTER

TREATED WASTE

SOLID WASTE

METHANE

METHANE STORED

METHANE USED

COMPOSTING UNITPROCESSED WASTE + LIQUID WASTE + KITCHEN SCRAPS COMBINED AND ADDED TO WEEKLY BIN

COMPOST

TREATED WASTE

LIQUID WASTE

FERTILIZER

TURNED

GARDEN SELL

KITCHENSCRAPS

COMPOSTING UNITTURNED DAILY TO ALLOW OXYGEN TO REACH ALL PARTS TO ALLOW BACTERIA TO PROCESS AND REDUCE SMELL

COMPOST

TREATED WASTE

LIQUID WASTE

FERTILIZER

TURNED

GARDEN SELL

KITCHENSCRAPS

COMPOSTING UNITAFTER A MONTH, FERTILIZER IS REMOVED

COMPOST

TREATED WASTE

LIQUID WASTE

FERTILIZER

TURNED

GARDEN SELL

KITCHENSCRAPS

COMPOSTING UNIT

FERTILIZER USED IN GARDEN OR SOLD

COMPOST

TREATED WASTE

LIQUID WASTE

FERTILIZER

TURNED

GARDEN SELL

KITCHENSCRAPS

COVER OPENED AT NIGHT

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

WATER ADSORBS TO DESICCANT

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

COVER CLOSED DURING DAY

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

UNIT HEATS UP

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

DESICCANT RELEASES WATER MOLECULES

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

WATER MOLECULES CONDENSE ON COVER

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

WATER DRAINS

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

WATER STORED UNTIL NEEDED FOR COOKING OR BATHING

WATER ADSORBED

OPEN COVER

WATER RELEASED

COVER CLOSED

WATER COLLECTED

WATER STORED

SHOWERWATER ADDED TO TANK

SHOWER,BATHE,LAUNDRY

WATER TANK FILLED

WATER STORED

WATERDRAINED

SHOWERSHOWER, BATH, LAUNDRY

WATER TANK FILLED

WATER STORED

WATERDRAINED

SHOWERWATER DRAINED

WATER TANK FILLED

WATER STORED

WATERDRAINED

SHOWERWATER STORED UNTIL NEEDED FOR GARDEN

WATER TANK FILLED

WATER STORED

WATERDRAINED

OVERVIEW OF SYSTEM

METHANE

TREATEDWASTE

COMPOSTING UNIT

COOKING

LIQUID WASTE

DRINKING

POTABLE WATER

SOLID WASTE

DESICCANTHUMIDITY

EXTRACTOR

GRAYWATER

SHOWER

TOILET

GARDEN

BIOGAS DIGESTER

KITCHENSCRAPS

IMPLEMENTATIONMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

IMPLEMENTATION

SOCIAL

ECONOMICAL

ENVIRONMENTAL

SOCIAL BENEFITS

ECONOMIC BENEFITS

FOR SALE

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS

REFERENCES

World Bank. (2003). Peru - Supplementary Project to the Lima Water Rehabilitation and Management Project. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/2112810/peru-supplementary-project-lima-water-rehabilitation-management-project

Fernandes-Maldonado, A. (2010). Recent housing policies in Lima and their effects on sustainability. 46st ISoCaRP Congress.

Bebbington, A., Williams, M. (2008). Water and Mining Conflicts in Peru. Mountain Research and Development. 28(3/4), 190-195.

Castro, C., Merzthal, G., van Veenhuizen, R. (2010). Integrated urban water management in Lima, Peru: Building capacity for treatment and reuse of wastewater for green spaces and urban agriculture - A review of the SWITCH Lima project. [Online]. Available at http://www.irc.nl/page/58311.

Williams, S. (2000). Young Town Growing Up. Thesis. 1-145.

Mar, J. (1968). Urbanización y barriadas en América del Sur (recopilación de estudios realizados entre 1956 y 1966). Lime: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

Ji, J., Wang, R., Li, L. (2007). New composite adsorbent for solar-driven fresh water production from the atmosphere. Desalination. 212, 176-182.

Gad, H.E., Hamed, A.M., El-Sharkawy, I.I. (2001). Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air. Renewable Energy. 22, 541-556.

Hamed, A., Ayman, A., Zeidan, E.B. (2011). Application of Solar Energy for Recovery of Water from Atmospheric Air in Climatic zones of Saudia Arabia. Natural Resources. 2, 8-17.

Kabeel, A.E. (2007). Water production from air using multi-shelves solar glass pyramid system. Renewable Energy. 32, 157-172.

Ferrer, I., Garfi, M., Uggetti, E., Ferrer-Marti, L., Calderon, A., Velo, E. (2011). Biogas production in low-cost household digesters at the Peruvian Andes. Biomass and Bioenergy. 35, 1668-1674.

Garfi, M., Ferrer-Marti, L., Velo, E., Ferrer, I. (2012). Evaluating benefits of low-cost household digesters for rural Andean communities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 16, 575-581.

Yu, L., Yaoqiu, K., Ningsheng, H., Zhifeng, W., Lianzhong, X. (2008). Popularizing household-scale biogas digesters for rural sustainable energy development and greenhouse gas mitigation. Renewable Energy. 33, 2027-2035.

Calizaya Luna, J.C., CENCA (2005). Ecodess: an alternative sanitation in Peru. International Conference on Ecological Sanitation. Durban, South Africa, 23-26 May 2005.

Graham, Carol. (1991). The APRA Government and the Urban Poor: the PAIT Programme in Lima’s Pueblos Jóvenes. 23(1), 91-130.

[15]LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE Kelly Kalvelage Amanda Homan Rebekka Brown.

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