MINISTRY OF JIHAD - E - AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION ORGANIZATION

IRANIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION- Natural Resourses & Agriculture

Research Center of West Azarbaigan province (Urmia)

Survey on parasitic infections in the endemic fishes from North of the West-

Azarbaigan

( Aras, Zangbar and Ghotor Rivers )

Executor :

Mahmoud Masoumian

86.1223

Ministry of Jihad e Agriculture Agriculture Research and Education Organization IRANIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION

Natural Resourse & Agriculture Research

Center of West- Azarbaigan province ( Urmia )

Title : Survey on parasitic infections in the endemic fishes from North of the West-

Azarbaigan ( Aras, Zangbar and Ghotor Rivers )

Approved Number :81-0710136000-07

Author: Mahmoud Masoumian Executor : Mahmoud Masoumian Collaborator : J. Pazooki; M.Y. Yahyazadeh; S. Shiri; Z. Mokhayer Advisor : - Location of execution : West- Azarbaigan province Date of Beginning : 2001 Period of execution : 1 year and 3 months Publisher : Iranian Fisheries Research Organization Circulation : 15 Date of publishing : 2007

All Right Reserved . No Part of this Publication May be Reproduced or Transmitted without indicating the Original Reference

Ichtyophthirius multifiliis

Trichodina perforata

Chilodonella sp

Amphileptus branchiarum

Tetrahymena pyriformis

Apiosoma sp

Vorticella sp

Myxobolus musayevi

Myxobolus cristatus

Stylonchia pustulata

Arcella vulgaris

Dactylogyrus extensus

D. chramuli

D. lenkorani

D. kendalanicus

Silurodiscoides siluri

Gyrodoctilus sp

Diplozoon megan

Diplostomum spathaceum

Allocreadium isoporum

Ligula intestinalis

Digrama sp

Caryophylleous laticeps

Rhabdochona hellichi

Eustrongylides excisus

Neoechinorhynchus rutili

Argulus folicaceus

Lamproglena compacta

:

:

Bykhovskaya - Pavlovskaya et al 1964, Bykhovskaya & Bykhovsky 1945 , Dogiel & Bogolepora 1957, Dogiel

1932,1948, Donec & Shulman 1940 , Dogiel et al 1964 , Shulman 1990, 1984. Gussev(1985)

)

:

(Learnea) (Dermocystidiom)

Tripanosoma percae

a

(

:

:

:

(

:

(

:

:

(AFA)

:

Lom & Dykova 1992, Bykhavskaya Pavlovskaya et al 1964 Shulman 1990,

Kotpal 2000, Masoumian 1995, Pazooki 1996, Jalali 1995

pH

pH

pH

pH

Capoeta capoeta

Alburnoides bipunctatus

Carassius carassius

Barbus capito

Rutilus rutilus caspicus

Abramis brama

Lucioperca lucioperca

Cyprinus carpio

Aspius aspius taeniatus

Leuciscus cephalus

Silurus glanis

Lucioperca lucioperca

Capoeta capoeta

Abramis brama

caspicusRutilus rutilus

Silurus glanis

Carassius carassius

Ichthyophthirius multifiliis

Trichodina perforata

Chilodonella sp

Amphileptus branchiarum

Tetrahymena pyriformis

Apiosomia sp

Vorticella sp

Myxobolus musayevi

Myxobolus cristatus

Stylonchia pustulata

Arcella vulgaris

Dactylogyrus extensus

D. chramuli

D. lenkorani

D. kendalanicus

Silurodiscoides siluri

Gyrodoctylus sp

Diplozoon megan

Diplostomum spathaceum

Allocreadium isoporum

Ligula intestinalis

Digrama sp

Caryophylleous laticeps

Rhabdochona hellichi

Eustrongylides excisus

Neoechinorhynchus rutili

Argulus foliaceus

Lamproglena compacta

Genus Dactylogyrus

Dactylogyrus extensus Muellen & Elive 1932

Dactylogyrus lenkorani M ikhailov 1967

Dactylogyrus kendalanicus Mikhailov 1974

Dactylogyrus chramuli kojava 1960

D.l

D.c

Capoata capoata

D.e

Capoata capoata

D.l

D.c

D.e

Capoata capoata

D.k

D.e

Abramis- brama

D.l

D.c

D.e

Cararssius carassius

D.l

Cyprinus carpio

D.c

D.l

Rutilus rutilus D.e

D.k

D.c

Capoata capoata

Albornoides bipunctatus

D.l

D.e

D.l: Dactylogyrus lenkorani D.e: Dactylogyrus extensus

D.c: Dactylogyrus chramuli D .k: Dactylogyrus kendalanicus

D.extensusA(

H

dc

D.extensus(co)

D.lenkorani(A

(H(dcVc

D.lenkorani

(A(H(dcVc

D.kendalanicus

(A(H(dcVc

D.chramuli

(A(H(dc

Genus Gyrodactylus

Capoata capoata

Gyrodactilus sp

Silurus glanis

Alburnoides bipunctatus

Capoeta capoeta

Genus Silurodiscoides

Silurodiscoides siluri zandt 1924

S.siluri

Genus Diplozoon

Diplozoon megan

Diplozoon megan

Silurodiscoides siluri

Diplozoon megan

Genus Diplostomum

Diplostomum spathaceum Rudolphi 1819

Diplostomum

spathaceum

Capoeta capoeta

Diplostomum sparthaceum

Cyprinus carpio

Lucioperca luciopercaAlbornoides bipunctatus

Allocereadium

Allocereadium isoporum loos 1894

D. spathaceum

Genus Argulus

Argulus foliaceus Muller 1785

Argulus foliceus

Capoata capoata

Cyprinus carpio

Abramis brama

Argulus foliaceus

Aspius aspius

Lucioperca lucioperca

Genus lamproglena

Lamproglena compacta Nordmann 1832

Lamproglena compacta

Argulus foliaceus

Lamproglena compacta

Genus ligula

Ligula intestinalis Lineaus 1758

Genus Diagrama

Genus caryophyllaeus

Caryophyllaeus laticeps

Caryophyllaeus laticeps

Genus Rhabdochona

Rhabdochona hellichi sramek 1959

Genus Eustrongy lides

Eustrogylides excisus

E. excisus

E. excisus

Genus Neoechinorhynchus

Neoechinorhynchus rutili Muller 1780

N.rutili

N.rutili

Protozoa

Ich.multifiliis

Trichodina perforata

Chilodonella sp

Amphileptus branchiarum

Vorticella sp

Apiosoma sp

Tetrahymena pyriformisIch.multifiliis

Trichodina perforata

Chilodonella sp

Ich. multifilliis

Trichodina perforata

Chilodonella sp

Ich.multifiliis

Ich. multifiliis

Trichodina perforata Ich. multifiliis

Trichodina perforata

Phylum Cillophora

Genus Ichthyophthirius

Ich. multifiliis

Genus Trichodina

1976Trichodina perforata Golemansky & Grupcheva

(ad)

(Nd)

Trichodina perforata

Genus chilodonella

Genus Amphileptus

Amphileptus branchiarum Weinrich 1924

Genus Apiosoma

Vorticella

C

Genus Tetrahymena

Tetrahymena pyriformis Timofeev 1962

Genus Stylonchia

Stylonchia pustulata

( Cirri)

Phylum Rhizopoda

vulgaris

Genus Arcella

(Pylum)

(Lobopodia)

(Epipodia)

( Chromidium)

Phylum Myxozoa

Genus Myxobolus

Myxobolus crystatus Shulman 1962

(Shulman, 1990)

Myxobolus musayvi Kandilov 1963

(Shulman, 1990)

(Diplozoon megan)

(Tetrahymena pyriformis)

(Trichodina perforata)

(Amphileptus branchiarum)

(Myxobolus cristatus)

(Stylonchia pustulata)

(Arcella vulgaris)

(Lucioperca lucioperca)(Alburnoides bipunctata)

(Diplostomum spathaceum)

(Capoeta capoeta)(Allocreadium isoporum)

(Digrama )

(Carassius carassius)(Eustrongylides excisus)

(Barbus capito)(Neoechinorhynchus rutili)

(Rutilus rutilus)(Datylogyrus chramuli)

(D. kendalanicus)(D.extensus)

(Abramis brama)

(Alburnoides bipunctatus)(Dactylogyrus lenkorani)

D.extensus

(Diplozoon megan)

(Silurodiscoides siluri)(Silurus glanis)

(Diplostomum spathaceum)

Allocreadium isoporum

(Ligula inestinalis)(Digrama sp)

(C.laticeps)

(Satari & Faramarzi 1997)

(Tobifex)

( Moravec et al., 1997, Evlanov et al 1997)

(Pojmanska et al., 1991, Kuperman 1993)

(Cxelnar et al., 1997, Kristscher 1990)

(Rhabdochona hellichi)

(Eustrongylides excisus)

(Moravec 1994)

(Dogiel & Bykhovskii 1989, Dubinina 1952, Biserova et al., 1998)

N. rutili

(Barbus capito)

Lamproglena comopactaArgulus foliaceus

(Trichodina perforata)

(Liza abu)

T.domerguei

(Tetrahymena pyriformis)

Woo, 1995

(Amphileptus branchiarum)

(Myxozoa)

Masoumian et al., 1994, 1996

Masoumian & Pazooki 1999

(Myxobolus cristatus)

(

Lom & Dykova 1992, Lom & Landsberg 1991 Bush et al., 2000

(Shulman 1990)

(Stylonchia pustulata)(Arcella vulgaris)

(Kotpal, 2000)

Alburnus charousini

ligula intestinalis

(Rutilus rutilus)

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Abstract:

A survey on Parasitic infections on endemic fishes of North of west Azarbaijan province were done during July 2001 Oct 2002. Altogether 267 specimens from 11 different fish species were examined. The fishes were collected from seven stations of Aras, Zangbar and Ghotor Rivers. The fishes were transported alive to the laboratory where they were meaursed and weighted. Then they were killed by cutting the spinal cord.. According to the results of this study 28 different parasites were revealed, 23 of them were detected to the species level and 5 of them to the genus level. The metazoans are as follows : The monogeneans, are Dactylogyrus extensus , D. chramuli, D. lenkorani, D. kendalanicus, Silurodiscoides siluri, Diplozoon megan and Gyrodoctilus sp. Two digeneans :Diplostomum spathaceum , Allocreadium ispoporum. Three Cestods: Ligula intestinalis, Digrama sp. and Caryophylleous laticeps. Two nematods: Rhabdochona hellichi, Eustrongylides excisus and only one acanthocephalus, Neoechinorhynchus rutili . The Protozoans are: Ichtyophthirius multifilis, Trichodina perforata, Chilodonella sp., Amphileptus branchiarum, Apiosoma sp/. Vorticella sp/. Myxobolus musayevi, M. cristatus. And two protozans from freshwater fishes: Stylonchia pustulata. and Arcella vulgaris. According the results of this study five new parasites and six new hosts for Iranian. Freshwater fishes were introduced. Diplozoon megan from: Abramis brama, Carassius carassius, Capoeta capoeta, Cyprinus carpio, Rutilus rutilus and Alburnoides bipunctatus. Trichodina perforata from Lucioperca lucioperca, Capoeta capoeta, Alburnoides bipunctatus, Barbus capito and Silurus glanis. Myxobolus cristatus, Tetrahymena pyriformis and Amphileptus branchiarum from Capoeta capoeta. Finally , Stylonchia pustulata and Arcella vulgaris for the first time were recoreded from freshwaters of Iran.

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