PROTISTS. KINGDOM PHYLUM GENUS FAMILY CLASS ORDER SPECIES DOMAIN.
Diversity of Life. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species The 5 Kingdom System.
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Transcript of Diversity of Life. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species The 5 Kingdom System.
![Page 1: Diversity of Life. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species The 5 Kingdom System.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022012918/56649ce05503460f949aa640/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Diversity of Life
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KingdomPhylum
ClassOrder
Family Genus
Species
The 5 Kingdom System
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Species: The smallest group of organisms
classified which can interbreed with each other to produce fertile offspring
Horse
Donkey
Mule
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Five Kingdom System
Monera Protista Fungi Animalia Plantae
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Monera (Bacteria) Unicellular No nucleus
– Prokaryotic Autotrophic or
Heterotrophic– Saprophytic:
feed on dead substances
– Parasitic: obtain nutrients from living organisms
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Protists
Unicellular Nucleus present
– Eukaryotic Autotrophic or Heterotrophic
Algae
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Fungi Eukaryotic, mostly
multicellular (yeast is unicellular)
No roots, stems or leaves
No chlorophyll, are heterotrophic– Saprophytic or
parasitic Reproduce by forming
spores
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Animals
Eukaryotic, Multicellular, Heterotrophic Divided into two groups according to the
presence or absence of backbone:– Invertebrates : without backbone– Vertebrates (Chordates) : with backbone
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Invertebrates
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Invertebrates continued
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Invertebrates continued
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Vertebrates (Chordates) Divided into 5 groups:
– Fish– Amphibians– Reptiles– Birds– Mammals
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Fish Aquatic Cold-blooded Body covered with
wet and slimy scales Streamline body for
easy movement through water
Fins for balance and to control movement
Gills for breathing External fertilization
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Amphibians Cold-blooded Moist, scaleless skin Limbs present
– tetrapods Larvae (tadpoles) use
gills for breathing; adults use lungs
External fertilization
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Reptiles Cold-blooded Body covered with
dry, hard scales Live on land Breathe with lungs Internal fertilization;
lay shelled eggs
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Birds Warm-blooded With feathers With wings Beak for feeding Lungs for breathing Internal fertilization;
lay shelled eggs
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Warm-blooded Hairs on skin Females have
mammary glands for producing milk
Lungs for breathing Diaphragm present Internal fertilization;
embryos develop inside mothers’ bodies
Mammals
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Plants Eukaryotic, multicellular, Autotrophic
– Most plants contains photosynthetic pigments (e.g. chlorophyll) for photosynthesis
Can be divided into two groups:– Non-flowering plants– Flowering plants
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Non-flowering plants
include:– Mosses– Ferns– Gymnosperms
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Mosses
With simple leaves and stems No root
– with rhizoids for anchorage and absorption of water
No vascular tissues (veins) Reproduce by spores Found in damp area
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Ferns
With true roots, stems, leaves and vascular tissues
Reproduce by spores
Live in damp places
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Gymnosperms Reproduction by
producing seeds– Seeds develop in cones, not enclosed by fruits
naked seeds Needle-shaped
leaves to reduce water loss
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Angiosperms (Flowering plants)
With flowers for reproduction
Seeds are produced inside the fruit (matured ovary)