MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATION

OVERVIEW AND APPLICATIONS

ENIT 6’COM LAB.

18 November 2013

Saida ELYENGUI

saida.yengui@gmail.com

ENIT ATHENS Week 2013

école nationale d'ingénieurs de Tunis

الــمدرســــة الــوطــــنــيــة للــمــهــنــدســيــن بــتــونــس

AGENDA

What is M2M?

M2M End to End Network Architecture

M2M Standards Trends

M2M Market Drivers & Barriers

M2M Market Size & Projections

M2M Applications

M2M for Smart Grid

M2M for Smart Home

M2M for Electric Vehicles

M2M for Smart Cities 2

WHAT IS M2M?

M2M refers end to end data communications between

two or more machines with NO HUMAN intervention.

The capability to communicate with both wireless of

wired devices of same ability.

Most often, M2M systems are task-specific.

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MACHINE TO MACHINE

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•Device could be a water meter, electricity meter etc. monitored by means of sensors or a device instructed to actuate.

•Key words: Sensors and actuators

Machine

•Network which facilitate end to end connectivity between machine composed of radio, access network, gateway,corenetwork,backend server.

•Key Words: hardware,protocols, end to end delay and reliability.

To •Device (computer) which extracts processes and gathered information automatically control and instructs other machines.

•Key words: middleware software, application

Machine

SMART FRIDGE TO MANAGE FOOD INVENTORY

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M2M could be your fridge contacting the grocer asking for fresh

oranges that you just ran out of.

ELECTRIC VEHICLES EXCHANGE

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It is your car exchanging maps and traffic information with other

cars to choose the best road in order to drive you to work or to

school.

PUBLIC COFFEE MACHINE

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It is the public coffee machine contacting automatically service

provider because it will be out of milk or water after X operations!

Service

provider

M2M BASIC STAGES

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Data Collection

Taking data out

of a machine

Data Transmission

Threw wired and wireless technologies

Data Assessment Enterprise software

application or Standalone system

Response

Automate a

business process by automating the

flow of data

M2M STANDARD TRENDS

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M2M

Gateway

Client

Application

M2M Application M2M Area Network

ETSI M2M ARCHITECTURE

Service

Capabilities

M2M

Core

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M2M MARKET DRIVERS

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Diminishing prices for devices and

communication costs

Widespread deployment of wire line and

wireless IP networks

Ubiquitous coverage provided by commercial

networks

Clear regulatory requirements and green technology investments

M2M MARKET BARRIERS

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Numerous incomplete standards leading to market fragmentation

Global regulatory hurdles

Security and privacy

Carrier portability

Network operator and

company mismatch

Technology challenges

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M2M VALUE CHAIN

Module Machine Network Middleware System

Integrator

Service

Provider

En

d U

ser

Application Developers

System Integrators

Network Equipment Providers

Service Providers

Middleware Providers

Machine & Device

Manufacturers

Reproduced Beecham Research Report 2012

Value chain Actors

M2M MARKET SIZE

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M2M market size (308,8 $USD billions) by vertical segment.

Reproduced Beecham Research Report 2012.

Transportation; 23 Buildings; 15,3

Consumer

Professional; 9,8

Energy; 51

Industrial; 34,9

Healthcare; 10,2

Retail; 133,7

Security

Public Safety; 30,9

M2M MARKET PROJECTIONS

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“There is expected to be phenomenal growth in M2M over the next 10

years. Almost 50 billion Internet-connected devices by 2020” Harish Viswanathan

Alcatel-Lucent, New Jersey, USA

By 2020 there will be

around 2.4 billion road

vehicles (including cars,

motorcycles and

commercial vehicles) in

the world with

approximately 1.8

billion M2M

connections between

them.

Machina Research

M2M APPLICATIONS

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Healthcare

HEALTHCARE

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Remote patient monitoring

Homecare

Assisted living

Asset tracking

TRANSPORTATION

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Vehicle maintenance

Fleet management

Emergency-call support

Theft prevention

Toll

Navigation

Asset tracking

SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION

Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

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SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION

Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

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SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION

Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

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SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION

Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

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SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION

Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

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SMART GRIDS: AN EXAMPLE OF AN M2M TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION

Smart grid is the future evolution of electrical power grid towards a sustainable energy system….

Smart Grid Power Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

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Smart grid Communication Infrastructure

M2M SMART GRID ADDED VALUES

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Permitting Smart Grid Monitoring and control.

Providing Reliability, Efficiency, Security , and Instant feedback.

Smart metering :Automatic collection of consumption, diagnostic,

and state information data from water- or energy-metering

devices.

Data communicated to a central database for billing,

troubleshooting, analysis, and load management.

Demand response: Adjust and distribute dynamic price

information for peak-load minimization.

M2M FOR SMART GRID

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M2M FOR SMART GRID

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M2M FOR SMART GRID

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M2M FOR SMART GRID

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M2M FOR SMART GRID

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M2M FOR SMART GRID

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M2M FOR SMART HOME

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M2M FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Charging control, billing information, exchange of

Data traffic or maps and usage of the EV as a

grid storage device V2G.

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M2M FOR SMART CITIES

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REFERENCES 1. M2M Communications, M2M communications : a systems approach by David Boswarthick, Omar Elloumi,

Olivier Hersent, Wiley 2012.

http://books.google.fr/books?id=bVaqAFpH6EgC&hl=fr&source=gbs_slider_cls_metadata_9_mylibrary

2. Zhong Fan; Kulkarni, P.; Gormus, S.; Efthymiou, C.; Kalogridis, G.; Sooriyabandara, M.; Ziming Zhu;

Lambotharan, S.; Woon Hau Chin, "Smart Grid Communications: Overview of Research Challenges,

Solutions, and Standardization Activities," Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE , vol.15, no.1,

pp.21,38, First Quarter 2013.

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6129368&isnumber=6449396

3. Niyato, D.; Lu Xiao; Ping Wang, "Machine-to-machine communications for home energy management

system in smart grid," Communications Magazine, IEEE , vol.49, no.4, pp.53,59, April 2011

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5741146&isnumber=5741133

4. Sahu, N.; Dehalwar, V., "Intelligent machine to machine communication in home area network for smart

grid," Computing Communication & Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2012 Third International

Conference on , vol., no., pp.1,6, 26-28 July 2012

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6396053&isnumber=6395857

5. Emilio Ancillotti, Raffaele Bruno, Marco Conti, The role of communication systems in smart grids:

Architectures, technical solutions and research challenges, Computer Communications, Volume 36,

Issues 17–18, November–December 2013, Pages 1665-1697, ISSN 0140-3664,

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366413002090

6. M2M Telefonica, http://www.telefonica.com/en/home/jsp/home.jsp

7. M2M networking , Quoc Duy Vo http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~bjchoi/teaching/cse534/resources/M2M.pdf

8. Micha Dohler M2M in Smart Grid and Smart Cities Tutorial; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gz4-

cwZwKzE#t=11

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Thank you

Questions?

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Contact Information: Saida ELYENGUI

Saida.yengui@gmail.com