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יצירת מרחב חינוכי משותף באמצעות עצמי למידה: השתתפות ישראל במיזם

CELEBRATEדב וינר

2004מצגת בכנס מו"ח תל-אביב

2004ינואר

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ICT in Education – Frans van Assche

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Content plus ContextNetworked learning environments and

constructivist learning models require new metaphors for how we understand content and the exchanges that take place between learners

RESOURCES (Learning Objects) plus

COLLABORATION, SERVICES, ACTIVIES(Learning Community Resources)

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EUN Project Concept New learning models require new ‘content’

models based on reusable learning objects (LOs) Content = resources + activities/communication Existing didactic learning models require

‘packaged’ content How do you ‘unpack’ that content and repackage

it for web delivery? Reusable LOs - facilitate more constructivist

learning models?

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A Large-Scale ProjectEuropean Schoolnet plus 21 partners

Belgium (2) Finland (4) France (3) Hungary (1) Israel (1) Italy (3) Netherlands (1) Norway (2) Spain (1) UK (3)

Ministries of Education Pedagogical Researchers

LMS/LCMS providers Technology providers Publishers/Content Providers 500 Schools

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CELEBRATE Objectives Provide 500 schools in six countries with access to

Demonstrator Portal (LOs and LO ‘components’)

Evaluate the extent to which reusable LOs support a new pedagogy for eLearning - constructivist learning models.

Test interoperability of LOs and LMS/LCMS.

Explore how a LO methodology can be applied to educational activities and services as well as learning materials.

Provide a catalyst for the European eLearning content industry - standards’ compliance, new business models

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IssuesWill LOs support more constructivist

pedagogical models?

Will LOs and LCMS enable teachers and pupils to engage in ‘open source’ content development?

Will teachers sequence LOs and build courses?

New business models for content development, management and distribution involving LOs to include innovative pricing, royalty and licensing models?

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IssuesStrategies for co-existence of open source

and commercial educational content?

“There is astonishingly little conversation around the instructional design implications of learning objects.” David Wiley

Without agreement on how to sequence LOs are we just providing a form of ‘clip-art’ instruction?

We need a taxonomy of learning object types

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פדגוגיה

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Pedagogy Work Package

Pedagogical models for School Exploitation of LO’s Schools (usage and creation of digital content) Developers of LO’s

Support the ‘real’ but diverse worlds of schools

Try to support innovative learning practicesTry to support the emergence of innovative

(types of) LO’s & LCO’s

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Pedagogy - Main PartnersUniversity of Amsterdam

University of Helsinki

University of Turku

Université des Science et Technologies de Lille

Pôle Universitaire Européen de Nancy-Metz But: plus many interactions with the other partners

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Main pedagogical challenges

provide content developers with practical suggestions to create innovative learning objects and learning sequences (report produced)

guide teachers and pupils to use the Celebrate demonstrator portal containing a range of diverse learning objects in pedagogically innovative ways and guide them to create new LO’s (report due July 2003)

Validation and evaluation (Sept 2003->)

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Old & New pedagogical modelsSchool: Transmission & control

Learning=transmitting knowledge from one person to the other

For learning you need a teacher Learning takes place in institutions

Connected school: Participation & collaboration Learning=gradually becoming a member of

community/culture/discipline /profession Learning=self-directed+interaction with others,

aimed at Knowledge Building Learning is everywhere

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Instructivism vs constructivism

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What the Pedagogy WP has done? 1. Bottom up

Analysed existing learning objectsPreliminary pedagogical evaluation

framework of LO’s Objectives and purposes of the LO View of knowledge represented Type(s) of learning activity Teaching and assessment activities Scaffolding & guidance

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What the Pedagogy WP has done?

2. Top downAnalysed existing learning objects:

frameworkDescribed a number of pedagogical

models and approaches Problem-based learning Progressive Inquiry model Discovery learning Cognitive Apprenticeship Collaborative learning models etc

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Progressive Inquiry Model

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Where is the pedagogyLO’s (or CAI) with ‘embedded’ pedagogy:

comes often in the form of presenting content in a certain way and allowing a limited degree of freedom of choice when navigating within and between components of the learning object

typically learning objects that learners use for independent learning around more or less fixed knowledge domains

Cannot model the student’s learning It can model knowledge and can be responsive

to students’ actions (interactive) But not responsive to the student’s learning

(except Good! or Try again!)

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Where is the pedagogyLeave that to the teachers’ expertise

Pick and use from the critical mass high quality pre-designed LO’s with embedded pedagogy

Training teachers to use digital material

Simple interface

Powerful search engine

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Provide tools for teachers and learners

Templates of pedagogies

Create learning objects ranging between unstructured (assets) to highly structured (nested, layered, networked)

Tools for teachers

Tools for learners

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פורטל הדגמה

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How to use itWhat Where

Introduction to Los and Learning Environments

Pedagogical Module

Introduction to the Demo Portal Functionality

European Learning Module

Using/managing/ creating LOs

Search, Browse, Educational Basket,

VLE, Community

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Pedagogical Guidelines

Eun Learning Management System

Pilots’Entry and

news

BrokerageSystem

(ETB and EUN

repository)

Search Browse EuropeanLearningModule

Results pages

Predictor

check

Anonymous Visitor

EUN CommunityEUN Portal Content

Content frompilots

Log-in

Register

Eun Learning Content Management SystemSave

Educational and pedagogical context

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Pedagogical guidelinesIntroduction to Learning ObjectsCase studiesExamples of practiceForums FAQsExperts seatsEnvironments of usage

Browser VLE Community

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European Learning ModuleA demonstration of the Demo portal

with all its elements. Functionality Resources Features Educational Basket Virtual Learning Environment

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מערכת תפעול משותף

Brokerage System

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עצמי למידהCELEBRATE Partners examplesEOE project http://www.eoe.org

מעבדה וירטואלית של המרכז לחינוך מדעי טכנולוגי (מט"חואונ' ת"א): 

http://science.cet.ac.il/science/simlab משה חיימוביץ ממכללת מספר עצמי למידה שקובצו על ידי

צפת:http://

www.edulink.co.il/BrowseaniCategories.asp?FormName=Tree&category_id=94

http://www.edulink.co.il/BrowseaniCategories.asp?category_id

=140

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,!תודה על ההקשבה

דב וינר.admin@makash.org.il