Post on 20-Jan-2017
Comparative Public Administration
”Discussion on Various Aspects of Developed and Developing Countries”
Presented by: Mr. ABBAS ALI
About Flags Geographical View Govt. Structure Three Pillars Political Culture Local Govt. System Finance Central Govt. Agencies Coordinating The System Accountability and Openness Democracy and Administrative System Managing the System US Politics State and Local Govt. Departments Different facts and Figures of both countries
Overview
About
Independence July 4th, 1776
States50
Capital Washington D.C.
LanguageEnglish
Area 9.857 million KM2
Population322.4 million
IndependenceAugust 14th, 1947
Provinces4
CapitalIslamabad
LanguageUrdu
Area 796,095 km²
Population1.82 million
America Pakistan
Flags 13 Red and White strips
denoting 13 Colonies
50 stars are denoting 50 states
Blue: Justice Red: Bravery White: Purity
Commitment to Islam and the rights of religious minorities.
Green Part ◦ Islam ◦ majority Muslims
White Stripe◦ Minorities and religions.
Crescent & Star◦ Symbolizes progress and light
respectively.
GeographyAmerica Pakistan
Govt. Structures
Legislative (Making Laws)
President Elected Representatives Congress
Bi-cameral, Debates, Pass BillsAfter both houses pass bills, goes for approval in front of president’s. He/she is liable to reply within 10 days. If he/she neither sign, nor vetoed, it will become a law.
Senate 100 senators, 2 from each state, for 6 years.
House of Representatives435 members, population based, California has 54
President Elected Representatives Parliament
Bi-Cameral, Majlis-e-Shoora, Debates, Pass Bills, consists of senate and national assembly
Senate Upper House, 104 seats, 23 each province, 8 tribal areas, 4 Islamabad, for 6 years.
National AssemblyLower House,342 seats, 60 for women, 10 for minorities.
America Pakistan
Executive (Carries out Laws)
PresidentBy direct voting.
Vice PresidentFor 4 years, on suggestion of president senate approve.
CabinetAdvisors of President (vice president), nominated by President, Approved by Senate.
PresidentChosen by an electoral college,According to Article 41(3)This electoral college consists of the Senate, the National Assembly of Pakistan, and the Provincial Assemblies of the four provinces.
Prime MinisterComes from majority party through popular votes, chief executive of country, heads the cabinet and all executive branch’s departments.
CabinetAdvisors of prime ministers such as PM secretariat , cabinet division and establishment division.
America Pakistan
Judiciary (Evaluate Laws)
Supreme Court
Appointed by President and confirmed by Senate.
Other Courts
These are the courts of state and local level, under county.
Supreme Courts
Consists of chief justice and 16 other judges.
Subordinate courts
High Courts, Federal Shariat Court, provincial and district civil and criminal courts, specialized courts for issues such as taxation, banking, customs, etc
America Pakistan
Political Culture
Discovered by Christopher Columbus
George Washington fought the war of liberty with Spanish and British
240 years of stable govt. 44th president and 114th time Shared beliefs, values and norms
◦ Liberty ◦ Equality ◦ Democracy◦ Individualism◦ Rule of law
Constitution created in September 17th, 1787
After British
Two nations theory Quaid e Azam is founder of
Pakistan. 69 years of unstable govt., 32 years of dictatorship,
Constitution 1956 1962 1973
America Pakistan
Local Govt. Structure
County Govt.first tier of local govt., formed by federal or state constitution, formed for governing or administering the constituencies.
Town or Townships Govt.governs the sub division of county, administer as per state law and rules
MunicipalitiesSmall Cities and Villages
District Tehsil Union Council Ward
America Pakistan
Finance
US Department of Treasury Promotes Economic growths Development of finance Investment affair Over sees Coins and currency Revenue collection Funds
Ministry of Finance Over sees Financial matters of country Preparation of budgets Accounts and audits of federal
govt. agencies Public finance Management Makes Financial policies under the Rules
of Business 1973
America Pakistan
Central Govt Agencies
United States Postal Services National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) United State Agency for
International Development (USAID)
etc
Anti Narcotics Force Pakistan Atomic Energy
commission Civil Aviation Authority Directorate General of
Immigration and Passports Election Commission of Pakistan Federal Board of Revenue Federal investigation agency
America Pakistan
Coordinating the System
Systematic
Proper hierarchy
Assigned Authorities
Fully coordination
Early completion of Task
Not orderly
Unclear Setup
Overlapping Authorities
Lack of Coordination
Task goes longer
America Pakistan
Accountability & Openness
US Govt. Accountability Office Reports Legal Decisions
Right to Information's Fully aware Transparency
National Accountability Bureau
Panama Leaks
Right to Information's No awareness system Less Clarity
America Pakistan
Democracy and admin. syst.
stakeholders Participation in Decision Making
Equal treatment with all states
Empowerment
EEOC
No People’s Participation
Provincial disharmony
No authorizations
Favoritism
America Pakistan
Managing the system Cultural view
Racism Equality Sectarian conflicts Social ownership Cooperation
Political Views
Opposition Personalization People’s Reaction Awareness Stability Conflicts Uncertainty Methodology
Democratic Republicans
Strong, laborer, hard worker Brave, patience, dignified
US Politics
Departments District Motor Vehicle, Election office, Senior citizens, Emergency Management, Human Resources, Health, Education, Information, Public Works, Maintenance, Treasures, Fire, Housing, Events Management etc.
State and Local Govt. Deps.
Pakistan United States
6.00% (January 2016)182.1 Million (2014)
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
4.90% (January 2016)318.9 Million (2014)
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
Un-Employment
Pakistan United States
Agriculture 25.1%Industry 21.3%
(2014 Est.)
Agriculture 01.2%Industry 18.8%
(2011)
Different Sectors
Pakistan United States
66.44 Years
World Bank (Year 2012)
78.74 Years
World Bank (Year 2012)
Life Expectancy
Pakistan United States
4,840 (2013)
World bank
53,750 (2013)
World Bank
Income Per Capita
Pakistan United States
58.7 %Year 2015
World Fact Book CIA
92.2 %Year 2015
World Fact Book CIA
Literacy Rate