Post on 31-Dec-2015
CHAPTER 16 THE PROTESTANT
REFORMATIONS AND THE POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE1500-1650
Social, Economic, Political and Intellectual Changes Social and Economic
Transformation Political Challenges Spiritual and Intellectual
Developments
Luther and the German Reformation The Search for Salvation The Two Kingdoms: God and the
State
Henry VIII and the Anglican Reformation Legitimate Heirs and the True
Church Radical Protestants and Renewed
Catholics
Protestantism in Switzerland and France Ulrich Zwingli John Calvin
Radical Protestantism in the Rhine Valley
The Catholic Counter-Reformation
Wars of Religions The Spanish Habsburgs’ Quest for
European Hegemony, 1556-1598 The Era of Spanish Habsburg
Dominance Revolt in the Netherlands Religious Wars in France
Wars of Religions Elizabethan England, 1558-1603 Lepanto and the Armada Philip II’s Failure in Europe
The Austrian Habsburgs’ Drive for Superiority and the Thirty Years’ War
The Bohemian and Danish Phases of the Thirty Years’ War: The Habsburgs’ High Tide to 1630
The Swedish and French Phases and Balance of Power, 1630-1648
The Peace of Westphalia