Post on 25-Oct-2015
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Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution
rapid urbanization led to crowded and dirty cities
that were unhealthy
Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution
destroyed social order
whole families are
forced to work in
factories parents have to work two jobs and can not feed and raise children – many lived on the
streets and joined gangs
Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution
poor families needed their children to work long and
dangerous hours at jobs that pay very little
Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution
Workers joined unions to fight for
better wages, shorter working days, and safer
working conditions
Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution
Positive Effects• a new middle class developed to
serve the interests of the owners
• shopping !!!
•medical care and city planning improved
• new inventions improved the quality of life
MISS DANG’S FAMILY FEUD - How did the Industrial Revolution transform:
Medicine Women
Cities Public Education
Working Class Science
Social Class Religion
Contributed to the population explosion Link between microbes and diseases Hospital care improved
Urban renewalSidewalks, sewers, skyscrapers increasedUrban life still harsh for the poor
Labor unions grewWorkers protected by lawStandard of living improved
Middle class splits into 3Cult of domesticity “Home, sweet home”Idealized women and home
Temperance movement banned alcoholSuffrage movement pushed for women’s voting rightsCult of Domesticity
Public schools created & improved3 R’s – reading, writing, ‘rithmeticHigher education expanded
Atomic theory and periodic table of elementsSocial Darwinism encouraged racism
Social gospel movementImproved housing, healthcare, education
6.4 Arts in the
Industrial Age
Focused on order, Focused on order, harmony, harmony, reasonreason, and , and emotional restraint.emotional restraint.
Used work from Used work from ancient ancient Greece/Rome.Greece/Rome.
Jacques-Louis David’s “The Death of Socrates”
Neo-Classicism
David’s Marat
Neo-Classicism was all Neo-Classicism was all about human about human reasonreason..
Romanticism is about Romanticism is about EMOTIONSEMOTIONS..
Romanticism
Romanticism emphasized Romanticism emphasized
– ImaginationImagination
– freedomfreedom
– EmotionsEmotions
Explored power of dreams and the subconscious
William WordsworthWilliam Wordsworth– Founder of English Founder of English
Romantic movementRomantic movementJohann Wolfgang von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Goethe ““FaustFaust””
– Character makes a pact Character makes a pact with the devil in quest for with the devil in quest for knowledgeknowledge
George Gordon/Lord George Gordon/Lord ByronByron– Wrote romantic Wrote romantic
melodramamelodrama
Victor HugoVictor HugoThe Three MusketeersThe Three Musketeers
The Hunchback of Notre The Hunchback of Notre DameDame
Les MiserablesLes Miserables
Romantic MusicRomantic MusicCreated beautiful music, Created beautiful music,
like painting could like painting could release emotionrelease emotion
Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven Son of an alcoholic court Son of an alcoholic court
musicianmusician Before losing his hearing Before losing his hearing
learned classical musical learned classical musical structuresstructures
““he withdraws he withdraws increasingly within increasingly within himself…..reveals only himself…..reveals only his subjective thoughts his subjective thoughts and pays heed to nothing and pays heed to nothing but his own inspirationbut his own inspiration””
Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven
Very dramatic Very dramatic composercomposer
Often knocked down Often knocked down candles during candles during performanceperformance
Music helped Music helped popularize the pianopopularize the piano
Enjoyed wealth and Enjoyed wealth and fame (unlike Mozart)fame (unlike Mozart)
Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven
Age 32 realized Age 32 realized deafness was incurabledeafness was incurable
Contemplated suicideContemplated suicide But continued to But continued to
composecompose
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Romantic poetry and Romantic poetry and musicmusic
Performed in only one Performed in only one public concertpublic concert
Died at a young age, Died at a young age, syphilissyphilis
ChopinChopin
Most famous Most famous composers of early composers of early 1919thth century century
Dreamy, brooding, Dreamy, brooding, melancholic, and fierymelancholic, and fiery
Performed in upper-Performed in upper-class drawing roomsclass drawing rooms
Realism depicts what the eye can see. It tries to capture every day people doing every day ordinary things.
Artist have tried to do this for a long time.
The Old Violin by William Harnett
Realism
Greek sculptures carved lifelike replicas of their models, like this old peasant woman.
Realism
The Calling of Saint Matthewby Michelangelo Caravaggio
Realism
Painters in the 17th century like Caravaggio brought a new realism to their work, instead of painting idealized figures.
The Maids of Honorby Diego Velázquez
Realism
The Night Watchby Rembrandt van Rijn
Realism
Gustave Courbet
Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coming up with the name.
He depicted life as it really was.
Realism
The Sleeping Spinner by Gustave Courbet
However, Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coining the name.
Instead of showing life better than it was, as was expected, he depicted life as it really was.
Realism
The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet
Realism
The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet
Realism
Nighthawks by Edward Hopper
. . . and American artist Edward Hopper.
Realism
Nighthawks by Edward Hopper
. . . and American artist Edward Hopper.
Realism
Charles Dickens portrayed the lives of slum dwellers & factory workers in Oliver Twist
Realism
Capture impressions of a scene or object.Light is IMPORTANT to capture the moment.
Louis DaguerrePhotography
Woman with a Parasol by Claude Monet
Impressionism
Light on objects and the shadows around them change during the day.
Impressionists wanted capture the way light changed colors in their surroundings. That’s how they captured the moment.
Shepherdess by Camille Pissarro
Impressionism
Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas
ImpressionismImpressionists were from France where the movement started in the 1860s.
Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas
Boatingby Edouard Manet
Impressionism
Times change and now the Impressionists are among the world’s most popular artists.
Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas
Boatingby Edouard Manet
Impressionism
Girl with a Watering Can
By Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Claude Monet
One of the central artists associated with Impressionism was Claude Monet.
Monet’s painting, Impression, Sunrise, inspired the name of the movement.
Impressionism
Impression, SunriseBy Claude Monet
Impressionism
Impressionism
Water Lilies by Claude Monet
Impressionism
Water Lilies by Claude Monet
Impressionism
The Starry Nightby Vincent can Gogh
PostImpressionismVincent van Gogh created dreamlike quality to everyday objects.