Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

rapid urbanization led to crowded and dirty cities

that were unhealthy

Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

destroyed social order

whole families are

forced to work in

factories parents have to work two jobs and can not feed and raise children – many lived on the

streets and joined gangs

Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

poor families needed their children to work long and

dangerous hours at jobs that pay very little

Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Workers joined unions to fight for

better wages, shorter working days, and safer

working conditions

Effects of the Industrial Effects of the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Positive Effects• a new middle class developed to

serve the interests of the owners

• shopping !!!

•medical care and city planning improved

• new inventions improved the quality of life

MISS DANG’S FAMILY FEUD - How did the Industrial Revolution transform:

Medicine Women

Cities Public Education

Working Class Science

Social Class Religion

Contributed to the population explosion Link between microbes and diseases Hospital care improved

Urban renewalSidewalks, sewers, skyscrapers increasedUrban life still harsh for the poor

Labor unions grewWorkers protected by lawStandard of living improved

Middle class splits into 3Cult of domesticity “Home, sweet home”Idealized women and home

Temperance movement banned alcoholSuffrage movement pushed for women’s voting rightsCult of Domesticity

Public schools created & improved3 R’s – reading, writing, ‘rithmeticHigher education expanded

Atomic theory and periodic table of elementsSocial Darwinism encouraged racism

Social gospel movementImproved housing, healthcare, education

6.4 Arts in the

Industrial Age

Focused on order, Focused on order, harmony, harmony, reasonreason, and , and emotional restraint.emotional restraint.

Used work from Used work from ancient ancient Greece/Rome.Greece/Rome.

Jacques-Louis David’s “The Death of Socrates”

Neo-Classicism

David’s Marat

Neo-Classicism was all Neo-Classicism was all about human about human reasonreason..

Romanticism is about Romanticism is about EMOTIONSEMOTIONS..

Romanticism

Romanticism emphasized Romanticism emphasized

– ImaginationImagination

– freedomfreedom

– EmotionsEmotions

Explored power of dreams and the subconscious

William WordsworthWilliam Wordsworth– Founder of English Founder of English

Romantic movementRomantic movementJohann Wolfgang von Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Goethe ““FaustFaust””

– Character makes a pact Character makes a pact with the devil in quest for with the devil in quest for knowledgeknowledge

George Gordon/Lord George Gordon/Lord ByronByron– Wrote romantic Wrote romantic

melodramamelodrama

Victor HugoVictor HugoThe Three MusketeersThe Three Musketeers

The Hunchback of Notre The Hunchback of Notre DameDame

Les MiserablesLes Miserables

Romantic MusicRomantic MusicCreated beautiful music, Created beautiful music,

like painting could like painting could release emotionrelease emotion

Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven Son of an alcoholic court Son of an alcoholic court

musicianmusician Before losing his hearing Before losing his hearing

learned classical musical learned classical musical structuresstructures

““he withdraws he withdraws increasingly within increasingly within himself…..reveals only himself…..reveals only his subjective thoughts his subjective thoughts and pays heed to nothing and pays heed to nothing but his own inspirationbut his own inspiration””

Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven

Very dramatic Very dramatic composercomposer

Often knocked down Often knocked down candles during candles during performanceperformance

Music helped Music helped popularize the pianopopularize the piano

Enjoyed wealth and Enjoyed wealth and fame (unlike Mozart)fame (unlike Mozart)

Ludwig van BeethovenLudwig van Beethoven

Age 32 realized Age 32 realized deafness was incurabledeafness was incurable

Contemplated suicideContemplated suicide But continued to But continued to

composecompose

Franz Schubert (1797-1828)Franz Schubert (1797-1828)

Romantic poetry and Romantic poetry and musicmusic

Performed in only one Performed in only one public concertpublic concert

Died at a young age, Died at a young age, syphilissyphilis

ChopinChopin

Most famous Most famous composers of early composers of early 1919thth century century

Dreamy, brooding, Dreamy, brooding, melancholic, and fierymelancholic, and fiery

Performed in upper-Performed in upper-class drawing roomsclass drawing rooms

Realism depicts what the eye can see. It tries to capture every day people doing every day ordinary things.

Artist have tried to do this for a long time.

The Old Violin by William Harnett

Realism

Greek sculptures carved lifelike replicas of their models, like this old peasant woman.

Realism

The Calling of Saint Matthewby Michelangelo Caravaggio

Realism

Painters in the 17th century like Caravaggio brought a new realism to their work, instead of painting idealized figures.

The Maids of Honorby Diego Velázquez

Realism

The Night Watchby Rembrandt van Rijn

Realism

Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coming up with the name.

He depicted life as it really was.

Realism

The Sleeping Spinner by Gustave Courbet

However, Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coining the name.

Instead of showing life better than it was, as was expected, he depicted life as it really was.

Realism

The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet

Realism

The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet

Realism

Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

. . . and American artist Edward Hopper.

Realism

Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

. . . and American artist Edward Hopper.

Realism

Charles Dickens portrayed the lives of slum dwellers & factory workers in Oliver Twist

Realism

Capture impressions of a scene or object.Light is IMPORTANT to capture the moment.

Louis DaguerrePhotography

Woman with a Parasol by Claude Monet

Impressionism

Light on objects and the shadows around them change during the day.

Impressionists wanted capture the way light changed colors in their surroundings. That’s how they captured the moment.

Shepherdess by Camille Pissarro

Impressionism

Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas

ImpressionismImpressionists were from France where the movement started in the 1860s.

Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas

Boatingby Edouard Manet

Impressionism

Times change and now the Impressionists are among the world’s most popular artists.

Dancers in Pink by Edgar Degas

Boatingby Edouard Manet

Impressionism

Girl with a Watering Can

By Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Claude Monet

One of the central artists associated with Impressionism was Claude Monet.

Monet’s painting, Impression, Sunrise, inspired the name of the movement.

Impressionism

Impression, SunriseBy Claude Monet

Impressionism

Impressionism

Water Lilies by Claude Monet

Impressionism

Water Lilies by Claude Monet

Impressionism

The Starry Nightby Vincent can Gogh

PostImpressionismVincent van Gogh created dreamlike quality to everyday objects.