Review
auger electron spectroscopy (AES)
3XPS
aguer
XPS (X ray photoemission spectroscopy) /ESCA (Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis)
W.N. Catford/P.H. Regan 1AMQ 83 Characteristic X-rays and Selection Rules. Characteristic X-rays: are emitted by atoms when electrons make transitions.
XPS information
corrosionsource/handbook/periodic/periodic_table.gif
ECE 874: Physical Electronics
Http:// 2 10 18 36 54 86 Closing a shell-> Stable atom, high ionization energy.
17TH JAN 2009CATSYMP19 PRESCHOOL1 AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS.
