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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator1 of 26
Leif MortensenCOGEN 3 Chief Consultant
What is cogenerationWhat is cogeneration
and why cogenerationand why cogeneration
Malaysian Cogeneration Week 20046 7 July 2004, Sheraton Subang Hotel & Towers, Subang Jaya8 July 2004, Puteri Pan Pacific Hotel, Johor Bahru
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator2 of 26
COGENERATION PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
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Simultaneous generation oftwo different forms of
useful energy using one single primary energy source
Most usual:
electrical (or mechanical)
thermal: heating orcooling
COGENERATION OR
COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP)
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator4 of 26
WHY COGENERATION
COGENERATION vs CONVENTIONALPOWER & HEAT GENERATION
Cogeneration definition:Simultaneous generation of
two different forms of useful
energy using one singleprimary energy source
Most usual:
electrical
thermal: heating or
cooling
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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For the End-users/Cogenerators:
Reduced energy bills Additional profit from selling surplus electricity
Additional profit from selling GHG CertifiedEmission Reduction (CER)
Additional profit from selling by-products (e.g. ash
from rice husk burning)
Increasing security of energy supply
BENEFITS OF COGENERATION (1)
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Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
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For the Power Utility & National Economy:
Saving primary energy consumption
Reducing transmission and distribution losses
Less burden on national government for powergeneration investment
Less environmental pollution
Creating new market for local energy equipment
suppliers/manufacturers
Creating more jobs
BENEFITS OF COGENERATION (2)
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
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S / HA< 210Tapioca flour and pellets
S / HA80 180Vegetable oils, animal oils, fats
S1.8140Milk
S< 180Bread, cookies, noodles
S100 225Frozen food, food canning
S3, 6, 10130 180Fruit
S / HW< 200Chemicals, medicine and toiletries
S / HW / HA< 200Rubber products
HA50 70Smoked rubber sheets, blocks, andcrape rubber
S / HW< 200Plastic sheets and productsChemical
S / HA< 200Animal feeds
S / HW5 7150 165BeverageFood
FormPress. (bar)Temp. ( C)
Steam and heat requirementsSectorIndustry
S = steam HA = hot air HW = hot water
SECTORS SUITABLE FOR COGENERATION (1)
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Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
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S< 270Textile
S / HA2 5110 150Wood
S1.5 2110Rice mill
S7< 200Pulp and paper
S3 4Palm oilAgro andwood
S2.8, 13.8140 240Petrochemical (lube based oil)Other
S2 370 130Sugar
FormPress. (bar)Temp. ( C)
Steam and heat requirementsSectorIndustry
S = steam HA = hot air HW = hot water
SECTORS SUITABLE FOR COGENERATION (2)
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Cogeneration can be done from a variety of fuels Installations may be designed to accept more than one fuel
Oil not supported in COGEN 3
FUELS FOR COGENERATION
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator10 of 26
Straw Rice paddy FFB Wood chips Sugar
BIOMASS FUELS FOR COGENERATION
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator11 of 26
COGEN 3 Programme and ActivitiesCOGEN 3 Programme and Activities
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator12 of 26
An economic cooperation programme between
European Commission (EC) &
Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Funded by the EC (15 Mill. EURO)
3 year programme January 2002 December 2004 Coordinated by Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)
& Carl Bro International AB
ECEC--ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III(COGEN 3)(COGEN 3)
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
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Promote awareness and use of cogeneration in ASEAN
Promote proven, clean and efficient European
cogeneration technologies
Create business opportunities for cogeneration plants
using biomass, coal and gas as fuels
COGEN 3 ObjectivesCOGEN 3 Objectives
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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Stakeholders
in EuropeProject developers
Equipment suppliers
Banks & financiers
Stakeholders
in ASEANProject developersEquipment suppliers
Banks & financiers
Policy makers
COGEN 3 Organisation & stakeholdersCOGEN 3 Organisation & stakeholders
COGEN 3
European OfficeMalm, Sweden
COGEN 3
ProgrammeManagement Unit
Bangkok, Thailand
COGEN 3
ASEAN CountryCo-ordinators in
7 Countries
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Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
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Energy Conservation Center ofThailand, Bangkok
Research Center for Energy and
Environment, Hanoi
SIRIM Berhad,
Shah Alam
Energy Development and
Utilization Foundation, Manila
Energy Ventures Pte. Ltd.,Singapore
Research and Development
Center for Energy and Electricity
Technology, Jakarta
Ta Prohm Consultants,
Phnom Penh
COGEN 3 Country CoCOGEN 3 Country Co--ordinatorsordinators
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
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Facilitation of cogeneration project development
Capacity building, awareness & information
Cogeneration policy guidance
Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)
Outline: COGEN 3 activitiesOutline: COGEN 3 activities
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator17 of 26
Technical / Environmental Analysis
Advice on technology selection & investment decisions
Financial packaging and advises
Announcement of identified ASEAN cogeneration projects to European
cogeneration suppliers
Tools for development & evaluation of cogeneration projects Cogeneration Project Development Guide
Technical Financial Analysis (TFA) model (ver. 2)
Facilitation of cogeneration project development:
Services to project developers & end-users
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Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator18 of 26
Directories on European & ASEAN equipment suppliers &
service providers
Report on Cogeneration Technologies: Part 1: Definitions and Systems
Part 2: Technologies and Products
Applicability of European Technologies in ASEAN Market Cogeneration equipment status in the ASEAN market
Sector overview: Suitable applications and equipment
National Cogeneration Policy Reviews (7 country reports) Overview of existing policies
Guidance for policies promoting cogeneration
Facilitation of cogeneration project development:
Technical, Business & Market Information
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Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator19 of 26
Cogeneration Weeks in 7 countries (1,200 participants)
Training courses in cogeneration project development(5 events, 143 participants)
Seminars on financing of cogeneration projects
in Thailand, Malaysia & Indonesia (85 participants)
Clean Development Mechanism seminar in Malaysia(80 participants)
Major exhibitions & conferences Power Gen Asia (Ho Chi Minh City)
Sustainable Energy Asia (Singapore)
Site visits to 8 cogeneration plants (183 Participants)
Policy forum & study tour in Thailand & Policy maker
study tour to Europe (25 high ranking ASEAN policy makers)
Capacity building, awareness & information:
2003 COGEN 3 events
EC ASEAN COGEN P Ph III
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Opening ceremony: Policy and financing
Forum & Mini-exhibition with European cogeneration suppliers
Cogeneration project development seminar
Site visit & individual consultations
Capacity building, awareness & information:
2004 Cogeneration Weeks
Kuala Lumpur & Johor Baru6 8 JulyMalaysia
Manila & Isabela Province21 24 JunePhilippines
Phnom Penh & Battambang8 11 JuneCambodia
Jakarta & Balikpapan18 19 MayIndonesia
(Cogeneration Day)23 AprilSingapore
Hanoi & Ho Chi Minh City6 9 AprilVietnam
Bangkok23 25 MarchThailand
EC ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator21 of 26
Major exhibitions & conferences:
World Conference & Technology Exhibition on Biomass (Rome, May) - done
Power Gen Europe (Barcelona, May) - done
Asian Energy Business Forum (Manila, June) - done Power Gen Asia (Bangkok, October)
Clean Development Mechanism seminars in Thailand & Indonesia
Visit to Full Scale Demonstration Projects
Capacity building, awareness & information:
Other 2004 COGEN 3 events
EC ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator22 of 26
Objective:
Improve regulatory conditions to enhance further cogeneration
development
Activities:
National energy policy reviews & guidance for 7 countries
ASEAN Policy maker study tours to Europe
Seminars & meetings
Cogeneration Weeks
Cogeneration policy guidanceCogeneration policy guidance
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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Objective:
Demonstrate the technical reliability and economic viability of provenEuropean cogeneration technology to ASEAN end-users
24 FSDP Candidates selected
Capacity: 0.3 41 MW (Total: 174 MW)
Total Amount of EC support: 8.6 mill. EURO
Total Investment: 209 mill. EURO
17 projects are expected to be implemented by end of 2004
Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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EC ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
2 projects in Indonesia
4 projects in Thailand
1 project in Cambodia
1 project in Philippines
7 projects in Malaysia
2 projects in Singapore
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Ri h k 4 Palm oil waste : 4
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EC ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
Bagasse : 2 Rice husk : 4
Wood waste : 3
Biogas : 3 Bio-oil : 1
EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III
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g
Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator26 of 26
Thank You !
For more information,
please visit COGEN 3 Website at:
http://www.cogen3.net
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