What and Why Co Generation

7/30/2019 What and Why Co Generation

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator1 of 26

Leif MortensenCOGEN 3 Chief Consultant

What is cogenerationWhat is cogeneration

and why cogenerationand why cogeneration

Malaysian Cogeneration Week 20046 7 July 2004, Sheraton Subang Hotel & Towers, Subang Jaya8 July 2004, Puteri Pan Pacific Hotel, Johor Bahru


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COGENERATION PROJECT DEVELOPMENT


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Simultaneous generation oftwo different forms of

useful energy using one single primary energy source

Most usual:

electrical (or mechanical)

thermal: heating orcooling

COGENERATION OR

COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP)


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WHY COGENERATION

COGENERATION vs CONVENTIONALPOWER & HEAT GENERATION

Cogeneration definition:Simultaneous generation of

two different forms of useful

energy using one singleprimary energy source

Most usual:

electrical

thermal: heating or

cooling


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For the End-users/Cogenerators:

Reduced energy bills Additional profit from selling surplus electricity

Additional profit from selling GHG CertifiedEmission Reduction (CER)

Additional profit from selling by-products (e.g. ash

from rice husk burning)

Increasing security of energy supply

BENEFITS OF COGENERATION (1)


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For the Power Utility & National Economy:

Saving primary energy consumption

Reducing transmission and distribution losses

Less burden on national government for powergeneration investment

Less environmental pollution

Creating new market for local energy equipment

suppliers/manufacturers

Creating more jobs

BENEFITS OF COGENERATION (2)


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S / HA< 210Tapioca flour and pellets

S / HA80 180Vegetable oils, animal oils, fats

S1.8140Milk

S< 180Bread, cookies, noodles

S100 225Frozen food, food canning

S3, 6, 10130 180Fruit

S / HW< 200Chemicals, medicine and toiletries

S / HW / HA< 200Rubber products

HA50 70Smoked rubber sheets, blocks, andcrape rubber

S / HW< 200Plastic sheets and productsChemical

S / HA< 200Animal feeds

S / HW5 7150 165BeverageFood

FormPress. (bar)Temp. ( C)

Steam and heat requirementsSectorIndustry

S = steam HA = hot air HW = hot water

SECTORS SUITABLE FOR COGENERATION (1)


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S< 270Textile

S / HA2 5110 150Wood

S1.5 2110Rice mill

S7< 200Pulp and paper

S3 4Palm oilAgro andwood

S2.8, 13.8140 240Petrochemical (lube based oil)Other

S2 370 130Sugar

FormPress. (bar)Temp. ( C)

Steam and heat requirementsSectorIndustry

S = steam HA = hot air HW = hot water

SECTORS SUITABLE FOR COGENERATION (2)


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Cogeneration can be done from a variety of fuels Installations may be designed to accept more than one fuel

Oil not supported in COGEN 3

FUELS FOR COGENERATION


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Straw Rice paddy FFB Wood chips Sugar

BIOMASS FUELS FOR COGENERATION


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COGEN 3 Programme and ActivitiesCOGEN 3 Programme and Activities


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An economic cooperation programme between

European Commission (EC) &

Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Funded by the EC (15 Mill. EURO)

3 year programme January 2002 December 2004 Coordinated by Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)

& Carl Bro International AB

ECEC--ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase IIIASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III(COGEN 3)(COGEN 3)


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Promote awareness and use of cogeneration in ASEAN

Promote proven, clean and efficient European

cogeneration technologies

Create business opportunities for cogeneration plants

using biomass, coal and gas as fuels

COGEN 3 ObjectivesCOGEN 3 Objectives


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Stakeholders

in EuropeProject developers

Equipment suppliers

Banks & financiers

Stakeholders

in ASEANProject developersEquipment suppliers

Banks & financiers

Policy makers

COGEN 3 Organisation & stakeholdersCOGEN 3 Organisation & stakeholders

COGEN 3

European OfficeMalm, Sweden

COGEN 3

ProgrammeManagement Unit

Bangkok, Thailand

COGEN 3

ASEAN CountryCo-ordinators in

7 Countries


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Energy Conservation Center ofThailand, Bangkok

Research Center for Energy and

Environment, Hanoi

SIRIM Berhad,

Shah Alam

Energy Development and

Utilization Foundation, Manila

Energy Ventures Pte. Ltd.,Singapore

Research and Development

Center for Energy and Electricity

Technology, Jakarta

Ta Prohm Consultants,

Phnom Penh

COGEN 3 Country CoCOGEN 3 Country Co--ordinatorsordinators


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Facilitation of cogeneration project development

Capacity building, awareness & information

Cogeneration policy guidance

Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)

Outline: COGEN 3 activitiesOutline: COGEN 3 activities


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Technical / Environmental Analysis

Advice on technology selection & investment decisions

Financial packaging and advises

Announcement of identified ASEAN cogeneration projects to European

cogeneration suppliers

Tools for development & evaluation of cogeneration projects Cogeneration Project Development Guide

Technical Financial Analysis (TFA) model (ver. 2)

Facilitation of cogeneration project development:

Services to project developers & end-users


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Directories on European & ASEAN equipment suppliers &

service providers

Report on Cogeneration Technologies: Part 1: Definitions and Systems

Part 2: Technologies and Products

Applicability of European Technologies in ASEAN Market Cogeneration equipment status in the ASEAN market

Sector overview: Suitable applications and equipment

National Cogeneration Policy Reviews (7 country reports) Overview of existing policies

Guidance for policies promoting cogeneration

Facilitation of cogeneration project development:

Technical, Business & Market Information


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Cogeneration Weeks in 7 countries (1,200 participants)

Training courses in cogeneration project development(5 events, 143 participants)

Seminars on financing of cogeneration projects

in Thailand, Malaysia & Indonesia (85 participants)

Clean Development Mechanism seminar in Malaysia(80 participants)

Major exhibitions & conferences Power Gen Asia (Ho Chi Minh City)

Sustainable Energy Asia (Singapore)

Site visits to 8 cogeneration plants (183 Participants)

Policy forum & study tour in Thailand & Policy maker

study tour to Europe (25 high ranking ASEAN policy makers)

Capacity building, awareness & information:

2003 COGEN 3 events

EC ASEAN COGEN P Ph III


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Opening ceremony: Policy and financing

Forum & Mini-exhibition with European cogeneration suppliers

Cogeneration project development seminar

Site visit & individual consultations


2004 Cogeneration Weeks

Kuala Lumpur & Johor Baru6 8 JulyMalaysia

Manila & Isabela Province21 24 JunePhilippines

Phnom Penh & Battambang8 11 JuneCambodia

Jakarta & Balikpapan18 19 MayIndonesia

(Cogeneration Day)23 AprilSingapore

Hanoi & Ho Chi Minh City6 9 AprilVietnam

Bangkok23 25 MarchThailand

EC ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III


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Major exhibitions & conferences:

World Conference & Technology Exhibition on Biomass (Rome, May) - done

Power Gen Europe (Barcelona, May) - done

Asian Energy Business Forum (Manila, June) - done Power Gen Asia (Bangkok, October)

Clean Development Mechanism seminars in Thailand & Indonesia

Visit to Full Scale Demonstration Projects


Other 2004 COGEN 3 events



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Objective:

Improve regulatory conditions to enhance further cogeneration

development

Activities:

National energy policy reviews & guidance for 7 countries

ASEAN Policy maker study tours to Europe

Seminars & meetings

Cogeneration Weeks

Cogeneration policy guidanceCogeneration policy guidance



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Objective:

Demonstrate the technical reliability and economic viability of provenEuropean cogeneration technology to ASEAN end-users

24 FSDP Candidates selected

Capacity: 0.3 41 MW (Total: 174 MW)

Total Amount of EC support: 8.6 mill. EURO

Total Investment: 209 mill. EURO

17 projects are expected to be implemented by end of 2004

Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)



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2 projects in Indonesia

4 projects in Thailand

1 project in Cambodia

1 project in Philippines

7 projects in Malaysia

2 projects in Singapore


Ri h k 4 Palm oil waste : 4


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Bagasse : 2 Rice husk : 4

Wood waste : 3

Biogas : 3 Bio-oil : 1



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g



Thank You !

For more information,

please visit COGEN 3 Website at:

http://www.cogen3.net

What and Why Co Generation

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