3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 1/8
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UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources1.DocumentacinenTahiti>MastersBookList>DatabaseInstallationGuideforLinux>3OracleGridInfrastructure
DocumentacinenTahiti>MastersBookList>AdministratorsGuide>4ConfiguringAutomaticRestartofanOracleDatabase
2.OracleGridInfrastructuresecomponedelsoftwareASM,OracleRestart(enSingleInstance)yClusterware(enclusters).HemoshechoejerciciossobreASMyClusterwareenlasseccionesdeGridInfrastructureandASMyRealApplicationClusters.EnesteobjetivonosvamosacentrarenOracleRestart.InstalaremosGridInfrastuctureSINASM.AadiremoslaBDalGridyluegogestionaremoslosrecursoshaciendoalgunaspruebas.
3.IMPORTANTE>AntesdehacerningnejerciciohacemosunacopiadeseguridaddelamquinavirtualOCM.
ClickVM>>ClickPower>>ClickPowerOff>>CopiamoselcontenidodelaVMaotraubicacin(Ej.:F:\VirtualMachines\OCM=>F:\VirtualMachines\Backups\OCM)
3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 2/8
4.AntesdearrancarlaVMverificamosquetenemossuficientememoriaparapoderinstalarGridInfrastructure(2.5GB).EselrequisitomnimorecomendadoparatenerunainstalacindeGridmslaBasedeDatos.
ClickVM>>ClickSettings>>Memoryforthisvirtualmachine=2560>>ClickOk>>ClickPoweronthisvirtualmachine
5.CopiamoselsoftwaredeGridInfrastructure(p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip)enlaMquinaVirtualOCMconWinSCPoFileZilla.
p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip>/u01/stage
6.Descomprimimoselsoftwareconelusuariooracleyborramoslosarchivoscomprimidos.
7.ComoslotenemosunusuarioparaelGrid,ledamostodolosprivilegiosalmismousuario(oracle).
8.ActivamoselmodoslewingdeldemonioNTP.Estepasoesnecesarioparaevitarerroresenlainstalacindelsoftware.
9.CreamoslaubicacinparaelsoftwaredelGridydamoslospermisoscorrectos.
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suoraclecd/u01/stageunzipp10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.ziprmp10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip
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#AsignamoselusuariooracleatodoslosGROUPSdeadministracindeASM/usr/sbin/usermodGdba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadminoracle
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#Editamoselfichero/etc/sysconfig/ntpdcomorootycambiamoslalinea:OPTIONS="untp:ntpp/var/run/ntpd.pid"#Porestaotra:OPTIONS="xuntp:ntpp/var/run/ntpd.pid"#GuardamosyreiniciamoseldemonioNTPservicentpdrestart
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mkdirp/u01/app/11.2.0/gridchownRoracle:oinstall/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 3/8
10.LanzamoselasistentedeinstalacindelGridInfrastructure(runInstaller).
11.InstalamossloelsoftwareGridInfrastructure.
SeleccionamosInstallGridInfrastructureSoftwareOnly>>ClickNext>>EnSelectedLanguagesslotendremosEnglish>>ClickNext>>DejamoslosgruposdeOSpordefecto(asmdba,asmoperyasmadmin)>>ClickNext>>OracleBase=/u01/app/oracle>>SoftwareLocation=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid>>ClickFinish
12.Cuandoterminalainstalacin,nospidequeejecutemoselsiguientescript/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shcomoroot.
13.IMPORTANTE>Trasfinalizarlaejecucindelcomando/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shnosindicalospasosaseguirparaconfigurarGridInfrastructureenunainstalacinStandAloneyregistrarelORACLE_HOME.EstoesnecesarioparatenerunainstalacincorrectadeOracleRestart.
14.CerramoselasistentedeinstalacindelGI.
3 chmodR755/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
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#EjecutamoselcomandorunInstallerconelusuariooraclecd/u01/stage/grid/./runInstaller
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#Abrimosunasesincomorootyejecutamoselscript#Aceptamoslosdirectoriospordefectoquenossolicita[INTRO]yindicamosquesobreescriba[Y]/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
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#EjecutamoselsiguientecomandocomorootparaconfigurarGridInfrastructure/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perlI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/libI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/u01/app/11#RegistramoselORACLE_HOMEdelGIsuoracle/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstallerupdateNodeListsilentlocalCRS=trueORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11
3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 4/8
ClickOk>>ClickClose
15.RegistramoslosrecursosquetenemosenlamquinadentrodeGI.
16.HacemosvariascomprobacionessobreelGI.
17.TambinpodemosaadirserviciosalaBDatravsdeGI.Sinoexiste,GIloscrearpornosotros.
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#RegistramoslaBDyelLISTENER(usuariooracle)#Pordefecto,cuandosearranquelamquinaselevantaralainstanciadeOCM/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctladddatabasedOCMo/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctladdlistenerlLISTENERo/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1#LevantamoslosrecursosatravsdelGI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstartlistenerlLISTENER/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstartdatabasedOCM
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#ValidamosquesehanaadidolosrecursosdelLISTENERylaBDcorrectamente#TenemosqueverONLINE(TARGETySTATE)lossiguientesrecursos:"ora.LISTENER.lsnr"y"ora.ocm.db"/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctlstatrest#ValidamosqueelGIlevantardeformaautomticatraselreinicio(autostartisenabled)/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctlconfighas
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#CreamosunserviciobsicodepruebaconGIylolevantamos#PodemosverlasopcionesdisponiblesenladocumentacindeSRVCTLparaOacleRestart#http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25494/restart005.htm#i1008562/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctladdservicedOCMsSERVTEST/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstartservicedOCMsSERVTEST#ComprobamoselestadodelserviciodesdeGI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctlstatrest#ComprobamosqueseregistraenelLISTENER(esperamosunminuto)lsnrctlservicesLISTENER#ParamoselservicioSERVTESTyloeliminamos/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstopservicedOCMsSERVTEST
3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 5/8
18.BorramoselsoftwaredeinstalacindelGI
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HomeConfigurearchivinginaRACDatabaseAccountAdministerandTuneSchemaObjecttoSupportVariousAccessMethodsAdministerExternalTablesAdministerFlashbackDataArchiveandSchemaEvolutionAdministerPartitionedTablesandIndexesUsingAppropriateMethodsandKeysAdministerResourceManagerAdminister,ManageandTuneParallelExecutionAssignJobstoWindowsChoosetheAppropriateTablespaceTypefortheIntendedUseConfigureaFastRecoveryAreaConfigureaSchematoSupportaStarTransformationQueryConfigureandManageDistributedMaterializedViewsConfigureandUseParallelExecutionforQueriesConfigureArchivelogDeletionPolicyfortheDataguardConfigurationConfigureASMfortheshareddisksandcreateaclustereddatabaseConfigureBaselineTemplatesConfigureConnectTtimeFailoverConfigureEnterpriseManagertoModifyaDatabaseAvailabilityConfigureGridControlforBusinessRequirementsConfigureRecoveryManagerConfigureRMANConfigureServicesusingbothManualandPolicyManagedMethodsConfiguretheDataGuardEnvironmenttoReduceOverheadsofFastIncrementalBackupsonthePrimaryDatabaseConfiguretheDatabaseEnvironmenttoSupportOptimalDataAccessPerformanceConfiguretheDatabaseInstancetoSupportSharedServerConnections
15 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlremoveservicedOCMsSERVTEST
1 rmRf/u01/stage/grid
3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 6/8
ConfiguretheEnterpriseManagerRepositoryConfiguretheNetworkEnvironmenttoAllowConnectionstoMultipleDatabasesConfiguretheObserverConverttheStandbytoaSnapshotStandbyCrearmquinavirtualOCMCreateandConfigureaListenerCreateandManageaTablespacethatusesNFSMountedFileSystemFileCreateandmanageanASMinstanceCreateandManageBigfileTablespacesCreateandManageContextsCreateandManageDatabaseConfigurationFilesCreateandManageEncryptedTablespacesCreateandManageJobsCreateandManageLOBSegmentsCreateandManageMultipleNetworkConfigurationFilesCreateandManageTemporary,Permanent,andUndoTablespacesCreateAndMonitorAlertsCreateASMDiskGroupsCreateDifferentTypesofRMANBackupstoCaterforDifferentPerformanceandRetentionRequirementsCreateEnterpriseManagerGridControlUsersCreateJobClassesCreateMultitenantCointanterDatabase(CDB)CreateNotificationsCreatePhysicalStandbyDatabasewithRealtimeApplyCreateProgramsCreateSchedulerJobsCreateSchedulesCreatethedatabaseCreateVirtualMachineTemplateCreatingACFSFileSystemDeployEnterpriseManagerGridControlAgentsDeployOEMCloudControlManagementAgentDetermineandSetSizingParametersforDatabaseStructuresDownloadOracle12cSoftwareGatherStatisticsonaSpecificTableWithoutInvalidatingCursorsImplementASMFailureGroupsImplementDataPumpExportandImportJobsforDataTransfer
3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 7/8
ImplementDataPumpToandFromRemoteDatabasesImplementFinegrainedAccessControlImplementGridControlandDatabaseControlImplementInstanceCagingImplementSecureFileLOBInstalacinOracleLinux5.4enMquinaOCMInstalacinSoftwareOracle11.2.0.3enOCMInstallandPatchEnterpriseManagerGridControlSoftwareInstallOEMCloudControl12cInstallOracleGridInfrastructureInstalltheEnterpriseManagerGridControlInfrastructureInstalltheOracleDatabase11gR2softwareInterpretExecutionPlanMaintainIndexesonaPartitionedTableManageMaterializedViewstoImproveRewriteandRefreshPerformanceManageOracleNetworkProcessesManageTransportofTablespacesAcrossPlatformsMantainRecoveryCatalogsNewFeatures12cPerformPartitionMaintenanceOperationsPerformVariousRecoveryOperationsUsingFlashbackTechnologyProtectedContentRegisterSetFlashbackDatabaseParametersSetupNetworkTracingSetupOEMDatabaseExpressStart,Stop,ConfigureandAdministerOracleGridInfrastructureStripeDataFilesAcrossMultiplePhysicalDevicesandLocationsSwitchoverandSwitchBackUseMultiColumnStatisticsUseConfigurationlessConnectionsUseEnterpriseManagerConfigurationAssistant(EMCA)UtilityUseEnterpriseManagertoModifyaDatabaseConfigurationUseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResourcesUseOPatchtoInstallaPatchUsePartitionedIndexesUseRecoverManagertoPerformCompleteDatabaseRestoreandRecoveryOperations
3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources
http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 8/8
UseRecoveryManagertoPerformDatabaseBackupsUseResultCacheUseSQLAccessAdvisorUseSQLPerformanceAnalyzerUseSQLPlanManagementFeatureUseSQLTuningAdvisorUseSQLTuningToolsandFeaturesUseSQL*LoaderOracleCertifiedMaster11g
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