3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

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UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources1.DocumentacinenTahiti>MastersBookList>DatabaseInstallationGuideforLinux>3OracleGridInfrastructure

DocumentacinenTahiti>MastersBookList>AdministratorsGuide>4ConfiguringAutomaticRestartofanOracleDatabase

2.OracleGridInfrastructuresecomponedelsoftwareASM,OracleRestart(enSingleInstance)yClusterware(enclusters).HemoshechoejerciciossobreASMyClusterwareenlasseccionesdeGridInfrastructureandASMyRealApplicationClusters.EnesteobjetivonosvamosacentrarenOracleRestart.InstalaremosGridInfrastuctureSINASM.AadiremoslaBDalGridyluegogestionaremoslosrecursoshaciendoalgunaspruebas.

3.IMPORTANTE>AntesdehacerningnejerciciohacemosunacopiadeseguridaddelamquinavirtualOCM.

ClickVM>>ClickPower>>ClickPowerOff>>CopiamoselcontenidodelaVMaotraubicacin(Ej.:F:\VirtualMachines\OCM=>F:\VirtualMachines\Backups\OCM)

3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 2/8

4.AntesdearrancarlaVMverificamosquetenemossuficientememoriaparapoderinstalarGridInfrastructure(2.5GB).EselrequisitomnimorecomendadoparatenerunainstalacindeGridmslaBasedeDatos.

ClickVM>>ClickSettings>>Memoryforthisvirtualmachine=2560>>ClickOk>>ClickPoweronthisvirtualmachine

5.CopiamoselsoftwaredeGridInfrastructure(p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip)enlaMquinaVirtualOCMconWinSCPoFileZilla.

p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip>/u01/stage

6.Descomprimimoselsoftwareconelusuariooracleyborramoslosarchivoscomprimidos.

7.ComoslotenemosunusuarioparaelGrid,ledamostodolosprivilegiosalmismousuario(oracle).

8.ActivamoselmodoslewingdeldemonioNTP.Estepasoesnecesarioparaevitarerroresenlainstalacindelsoftware.

9.CreamoslaubicacinparaelsoftwaredelGridydamoslospermisoscorrectos.

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suoraclecd/u01/stageunzipp10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.ziprmp10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip

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#AsignamoselusuariooracleatodoslosGROUPSdeadministracindeASM/usr/sbin/usermodGdba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadminoracle

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#Editamoselfichero/etc/sysconfig/ntpdcomorootycambiamoslalinea:OPTIONS="untp:ntpp/var/run/ntpd.pid"#Porestaotra:OPTIONS="xuntp:ntpp/var/run/ntpd.pid"#GuardamosyreiniciamoseldemonioNTPservicentpdrestart

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mkdirp/u01/app/11.2.0/gridchownRoracle:oinstall/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

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10.LanzamoselasistentedeinstalacindelGridInfrastructure(runInstaller).

11.InstalamossloelsoftwareGridInfrastructure.

SeleccionamosInstallGridInfrastructureSoftwareOnly>>ClickNext>>EnSelectedLanguagesslotendremosEnglish>>ClickNext>>DejamoslosgruposdeOSpordefecto(asmdba,asmoperyasmadmin)>>ClickNext>>OracleBase=/u01/app/oracle>>SoftwareLocation=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid>>ClickFinish

12.Cuandoterminalainstalacin,nospidequeejecutemoselsiguientescript/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shcomoroot.

13.IMPORTANTE>Trasfinalizarlaejecucindelcomando/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.shnosindicalospasosaseguirparaconfigurarGridInfrastructureenunainstalacinStandAloneyregistrarelORACLE_HOME.EstoesnecesarioparatenerunainstalacincorrectadeOracleRestart.

14.CerramoselasistentedeinstalacindelGI.

3 chmodR755/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

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#EjecutamoselcomandorunInstallerconelusuariooraclecd/u01/stage/grid/./runInstaller

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#Abrimosunasesincomorootyejecutamoselscript#Aceptamoslosdirectoriospordefectoquenossolicita[INTRO]yindicamosquesobreescriba[Y]/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

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#EjecutamoselsiguientecomandocomorootparaconfigurarGridInfrastructure/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perlI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/libI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/u01/app/11#RegistramoselORACLE_HOMEdelGIsuoracle/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstallerupdateNodeListsilentlocalCRS=trueORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11

3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 4/8

ClickOk>>ClickClose

15.RegistramoslosrecursosquetenemosenlamquinadentrodeGI.

16.HacemosvariascomprobacionessobreelGI.

17.TambinpodemosaadirserviciosalaBDatravsdeGI.Sinoexiste,GIloscrearpornosotros.

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#RegistramoslaBDyelLISTENER(usuariooracle)#Pordefecto,cuandosearranquelamquinaselevantaralainstanciadeOCM/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctladddatabasedOCMo/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctladdlistenerlLISTENERo/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1#LevantamoslosrecursosatravsdelGI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstartlistenerlLISTENER/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstartdatabasedOCM

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#ValidamosquesehanaadidolosrecursosdelLISTENERylaBDcorrectamente#TenemosqueverONLINE(TARGETySTATE)lossiguientesrecursos:"ora.LISTENER.lsnr"y"ora.ocm.db"/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctlstatrest#ValidamosqueelGIlevantardeformaautomticatraselreinicio(autostartisenabled)/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctlconfighas

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#CreamosunserviciobsicodepruebaconGIylolevantamos#PodemosverlasopcionesdisponiblesenladocumentacindeSRVCTLparaOacleRestart#http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25494/restart005.htm#i1008562/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctladdservicedOCMsSERVTEST/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstartservicedOCMsSERVTEST#ComprobamoselestadodelserviciodesdeGI/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctlstatrest#ComprobamosqueseregistraenelLISTENER(esperamosunminuto)lsnrctlservicesLISTENER#ParamoselservicioSERVTESTyloeliminamos/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlstopservicedOCMsSERVTEST

3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

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18.BorramoselsoftwaredeinstalacindelGI

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HomeConfigurearchivinginaRACDatabaseAccountAdministerandTuneSchemaObjecttoSupportVariousAccessMethodsAdministerExternalTablesAdministerFlashbackDataArchiveandSchemaEvolutionAdministerPartitionedTablesandIndexesUsingAppropriateMethodsandKeysAdministerResourceManagerAdminister,ManageandTuneParallelExecutionAssignJobstoWindowsChoosetheAppropriateTablespaceTypefortheIntendedUseConfigureaFastRecoveryAreaConfigureaSchematoSupportaStarTransformationQueryConfigureandManageDistributedMaterializedViewsConfigureandUseParallelExecutionforQueriesConfigureArchivelogDeletionPolicyfortheDataguardConfigurationConfigureASMfortheshareddisksandcreateaclustereddatabaseConfigureBaselineTemplatesConfigureConnectTtimeFailoverConfigureEnterpriseManagertoModifyaDatabaseAvailabilityConfigureGridControlforBusinessRequirementsConfigureRecoveryManagerConfigureRMANConfigureServicesusingbothManualandPolicyManagedMethodsConfiguretheDataGuardEnvironmenttoReduceOverheadsofFastIncrementalBackupsonthePrimaryDatabaseConfiguretheDatabaseEnvironmenttoSupportOptimalDataAccessPerformanceConfiguretheDatabaseInstancetoSupportSharedServerConnections

15 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctlremoveservicedOCMsSERVTEST

1 rmRf/u01/stage/grid

3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 6/8

ConfiguretheEnterpriseManagerRepositoryConfiguretheNetworkEnvironmenttoAllowConnectionstoMultipleDatabasesConfiguretheObserverConverttheStandbytoaSnapshotStandbyCrearmquinavirtualOCMCreateandConfigureaListenerCreateandManageaTablespacethatusesNFSMountedFileSystemFileCreateandmanageanASMinstanceCreateandManageBigfileTablespacesCreateandManageContextsCreateandManageDatabaseConfigurationFilesCreateandManageEncryptedTablespacesCreateandManageJobsCreateandManageLOBSegmentsCreateandManageMultipleNetworkConfigurationFilesCreateandManageTemporary,Permanent,andUndoTablespacesCreateAndMonitorAlertsCreateASMDiskGroupsCreateDifferentTypesofRMANBackupstoCaterforDifferentPerformanceandRetentionRequirementsCreateEnterpriseManagerGridControlUsersCreateJobClassesCreateMultitenantCointanterDatabase(CDB)CreateNotificationsCreatePhysicalStandbyDatabasewithRealtimeApplyCreateProgramsCreateSchedulerJobsCreateSchedulesCreatethedatabaseCreateVirtualMachineTemplateCreatingACFSFileSystemDeployEnterpriseManagerGridControlAgentsDeployOEMCloudControlManagementAgentDetermineandSetSizingParametersforDatabaseStructuresDownloadOracle12cSoftwareGatherStatisticsonaSpecificTableWithoutInvalidatingCursorsImplementASMFailureGroupsImplementDataPumpExportandImportJobsforDataTransfer

3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 7/8

ImplementDataPumpToandFromRemoteDatabasesImplementFinegrainedAccessControlImplementGridControlandDatabaseControlImplementInstanceCagingImplementSecureFileLOBInstalacinOracleLinux5.4enMquinaOCMInstalacinSoftwareOracle11.2.0.3enOCMInstallandPatchEnterpriseManagerGridControlSoftwareInstallOEMCloudControl12cInstallOracleGridInfrastructureInstalltheEnterpriseManagerGridControlInfrastructureInstalltheOracleDatabase11gR2softwareInterpretExecutionPlanMaintainIndexesonaPartitionedTableManageMaterializedViewstoImproveRewriteandRefreshPerformanceManageOracleNetworkProcessesManageTransportofTablespacesAcrossPlatformsMantainRecoveryCatalogsNewFeatures12cPerformPartitionMaintenanceOperationsPerformVariousRecoveryOperationsUsingFlashbackTechnologyProtectedContentRegisterSetFlashbackDatabaseParametersSetupNetworkTracingSetupOEMDatabaseExpressStart,Stop,ConfigureandAdministerOracleGridInfrastructureStripeDataFilesAcrossMultiplePhysicalDevicesandLocationsSwitchoverandSwitchBackUseMultiColumnStatisticsUseConfigurationlessConnectionsUseEnterpriseManagerConfigurationAssistant(EMCA)UtilityUseEnterpriseManagertoModifyaDatabaseConfigurationUseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResourcesUseOPatchtoInstallaPatchUsePartitionedIndexesUseRecoverManagertoPerformCompleteDatabaseRestoreandRecoveryOperations

3/2/2015 UseGridInfrastructuretoManageOracleDatabasesandOtherResources

http://www.dbajunior.com/usegridinfrastructuretomanageoracledatabasesandotherresources/ 8/8

UseRecoveryManagertoPerformDatabaseBackupsUseResultCacheUseSQLAccessAdvisorUseSQLPerformanceAnalyzerUseSQLPlanManagementFeatureUseSQLTuningAdvisorUseSQLTuningToolsandFeaturesUseSQL*LoaderOracleCertifiedMaster11g

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