Download - The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Transcript
Page 1: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

TheCounter-Reformation,alsocalledtheCatholicReformationortheCatholicRevival,wastheperiodofCatholicresurgenceinitiatedinresponsetotheProtestantReformation,beginningwiththeCouncilofTrent(1545–1563)andendingatthecloseoftheThirtyYearsWar.

Page 2: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Inspiration for the Counter Reformation • ManytheologiansandCatholicpractitionerswereengaginginself-analysisquestioningtheirownChristianity.• SecularcriticsoftheChurchalsomadetheirvoicesheardandcriticizedmanyoftheChurchespositions.• TheProtestantReformationalsodrewmanymembersawayandamajorgoaloftheCounterReformationwastobringbackthoselostmembersincountrieslikeSwedenandEngland.

Page 3: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

The Council of Trent • WasanecumenicalcouncilorconferenceofecclesiasticaldignitariesandtheologicalexpertsconvenedtodiscussandsettlemattersofChurchdoctrineandpractice.Theymet25timesoveraperiodof18yearsbetweenDecember1545andDecember1563.• Issuesconfrontedinclude:Scripture,SacredTradition,OriginalSin,Justification,Salvation,Sacraments,MassandtheVenerationofSaints.• TheCatholicChurchaffirmedasitsofficialLatinBible,theVulgatetranslatedbySt.Jerome.• ProtestantviewswereconsideredHeresy.

Page 4: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Heresy • Heresyisdefinedasbelieforopinioncontrarytoorthodoxreligiousdoctrinethatisgenerallyaccepted.• IncertainhistoricalChristian,IslamicandJewishcultures,amongothers,espousingideasdeemedhereticalandinsomecasesstillissubjectednotmerelytopunishmentssuchasexcommunication,buteventothedeathpenalty.• CatholicsandProtestantsinflictedthedeathpenaltyforheresy.

Page 5: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

The 4 Elements of the Counter Reformation

• Structuralreconfiguration• Religiousorders• Spiritualmovements• Politicaldimensions

Page 6: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Structural Reconfiguration

• Seminarieswereinstitutedtohelpbringunitytotheteachingandtrainingofpriests.

Page 7: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Religious Orders • ReligiousOrdersincludedtheFranciscans,Jesuits,Capuchins,DiscalcedCarmelites,DiscalcedAugustinians,AugustinianRecollects,CistercianFeuillants,Ursulines,Theatines,Barnabitesandyetothers.• Theseordersfocusedonahighlevelofpersonaldevotionandself-sacrifice,servicetothepoorandexactcompliancewithdoctrine.

Page 8: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Spiritual Movements • SpanishmysticsTeresaofAvilaandJohnoftheCrosswerereformersoftheCarmeliteOrder,• TheirministryfocusedoninteriorconversiontoChrist,thedeepeningofprayer,andcommitmenttoGod'swill.• TeresawasgiventhetaskofdevelopingandwritingaboutthewaytoperfectioninherloveandunitywithChrist.• IgnatiusofLoyolaformedtheJesuitOrderwhoactedasmissionariesthatwerecompletelyloyaltothePope.

Page 9: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Political Dimensions • TheCatholicChurchrejectedallcompromisewiththeProtestantsandfocusedonmissionarywork.• TheysoughttosolidifytheirrelationshipwithGovernments.

Page 10: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Inquisitions • TheRomanInquisitionwasasystemoftribunalsresponsibleforprosecutingindividualsaccusedofcrimesrelatingtoreligiousdoctrineoralternatereligiousdoctrine.• ItwasoneofthreedifferentmanifestationsofthewiderCatholicInquisitionalongwiththeSpanishInquisitionandPortugueseInquisition.

Page 11: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Penalties for Heresy in the Inquisitions • Mostsentencesconsistedofpenancelikewearingacrosssewnonone'sclothes,goingonpilgrimage,etc.• Thoseconvictedofunrepentantheresywererequiredbylawtobehandedovertosecularauthorities.Thepenaltywasusuallyburningatthestake.

Page 12: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Charles V • CharlesIofSpain,whobybirthalreadyheldswayovermuchofEuropeandSpanishAmerica,iselectedthesuccessorofhislategrandfather,HolyRomanEmperorMaximilianI.• Charles,whowasalsothegrandsonofFerdinandIIandIsabellaofSpain,hadbribedtheprincesofGermanytovoteforhim,defeatingsuchformidablecandidatesasKingHenryVIIIofEngland,KingFrancisIofFrance,andFredericktheWise,thedukeofSaxonyin1519.

Page 13: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

Charles V • CrownedasEmperorCharlesV,thenewHolyRomanemperorsoughttounitethemanykingdomsunderhisruleinthehopeofcreatingavast,universalempire.• However,hishopeswerethwartedbytheProtestantReformationinGermany,alifelongdynasticstrugglewithKingFrancis,andtheadvanceoftheOttomanTurksintoEurope.• CharlesopposedtheProtestantReformationbutwasunabletodefeattheGermanprincesandGermanyremainsdividedtothisdaybetweenCatholicismandProtestantism.• In1558,afternearlyfourdecadesasHolyRomanemperor,Charlesabdicatedthethroneinfavorofhisbrother,Ferdinand.

Page 14: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre •  TheSt.Bartholomew'sDaymassacrein1572wasatargetedgroupofassassinationsandawaveofCatholicmobviolence,directedagainsttheHuguenots(FrenchCalvinistProtestants)duringtheFrenchWarsofReligion.•  SparkedbyCatherinede'Medici,themotherofKingCharlesIX,themassacretookplacefivedaysaftertheweddingoftheking'ssisterMargarettotheProtestantHenryIIIofNavarre(thefutureHenryIVofFrance).ThismarriagewasanoccasionforwhichmanyofthemostwealthyandprominentHuguenotshadgatheredinlargelyCatholicParis.

Page 15: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre • ThekingorderedthekillingofagroupofHuguenotleadersandtheslaughterspreadthroughoutParis.Lastingseveralweeks,themassacreexpandedoutwardtootherurbancentersandthecountryside.• ModernestimatesforthenumberofdeadacrossFrancevarywidely,from5,000to30,000.• ThemassacrewastheworstreligiousmassacreofthecenturyandconvincedProtestantsthatCatholicismwasabloodyandtreacherousreligion.

Page 16: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence
Page 17: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

The Thirty Years War • TheThirtyYears’War(1618-48)beganwhenHolyRomanEmperorFerdinandIIofBohemiaattemptedtostopreligiousactivities,sparkingrebellionamongProtestants.• ThewarcametoinvolvethemajorpowersofEurope,withSweden,France,SpainandAustriaallwagingcampaignsprimarilyonGermansoil.

Page 18: The Counter Reformation Council of Thirty Years War....The Counter-Reformation, also called the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence

• Knowninpartfortheatrocitiescommittedbymercenarysoldiers,thewarendedwithaseriesoftreatiesthatmadeupthePeaceofWestphalia.• ThefalloutreshapedthereligiousandpoliticalmapofcentralEurope,settingthestagefortheoldcentralizedRomanCatholicempiretogivewaytoacommunityofsovereignstates.

The Thirty Years War


Top Related

I. Counter Reformation— Catholic Churches attempt at stopping the spread of Protestant religions.

I. Counter Reformation— Catholic Churches attempt at stopping the spread of Protestant religions.

Lesson 38 The Catholic Counter Reformation

Lesson 38 The Catholic Counter Reformation

Protestant Reformation, Catholic and Counter-Reformations, Wars of Religion 1517-1648.

Protestant Reformation, Catholic and Counter-Reformations, Wars of Religion 1517-1648.

JEOPARDY POWERPOINT TEMPLATES. PoliticsProtestant Reformation Catholic Counter Reformation Art and Literature Misc. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL JEOPARDY.

JEOPARDY POWERPOINT TEMPLATES. PoliticsProtestant Reformation Catholic Counter Reformation Art and Literature Misc. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 FINAL JEOPARDY.

The English Reformation and Catholic Counter Reformation Chapter 1 section 4.

The English Reformation and Catholic Counter Reformation Chapter 1 section 4.

Bossy J.-counter-Reformation and Catholic Europe

Bossy J.-counter-Reformation and Catholic Europe

Counter Reformation

Counter Reformation

Warm Up - Weeblyhistoryscholars.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/7/8/1478974/reformation_pp_notes.pdf · The Counter Reformation • The Counter-Reformation (also Catholic Reformation or Catholic

Warm Up - Weeblyhistoryscholars.weebly.com/uploads/1/4/7/8/1478974/reformation_pp_notes.pdf · The Counter Reformation • The Counter-Reformation (also Catholic Reformation or Catholic

Languages
Pages
Legal

Copyright © 2022 FDOCUMENTS