8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 1/418
q h i n Design and ConstructionL r
W R I T T E N BY A G R O U P O F A U T H O R IT IE S
R O B E R T T A G G A R T , E D I T O R
1980
Published by
The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers
One World Trade Center, Suite 1369New York, N.Y. 10048
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 2/418
Foreword
With the passage of time since the 1969ediLior~ f Sh ip Design arzd Con strilctio fi,prog-ress in the related arts and sciences has increasingly dictated the need for an updated version.
Accordingly, in February, 1976 the Society's Executive Committee directed tha t the revision
proceed promptly. In March 1976, President L. V. Honsinger appointed t he ControlCommittee and in April 1976, the Edito r was appointed.
The purpose of the book remains essentially the same a s that of the prior editions; namely,
a textbook "to assist students and others entering the field of shipbuilding towards a
knowledge of how merchant sh ips are designed a nd constructed and to provide them with
a good background for furthe r study." Nevertheless, a number of considerations led theCommittee to modify extensively the scope and organization of the book.
At the outset, the Committee recognized that within a few years the Society's bookPrinciples of Naval Architecture would also be revised and that it contained material which
more properly pertained to design and construction rather than theoretical naval archi-
tecture. Therefo re it recommended, and the Publications Committee as well as the Ex-
ecutive Committee approved, the inclusion in Sh ip Design and Con struction of new chapterson Load Lines, Tonnage, and Launching which would then be dele ted from future editions
of Principles of Naual Architecture. As a parti al trade-off toward page reduction, th e
Committee eliminated the 1969 edition chapter on Submersibles because of it s relatively
narrow field of interest and the lack of major new developments for commercial opera-
tions.
In an effort to accord the subject matt er more uniform treatment, th e five chapter con-
centrat ion on structure of the prior edition gave way to a shorter three chapter version. On
the other hand , the Committee sensed a need for material which would give the studen t
familiarity with a greater variety of impor tan t vessel types. Therefore, it enlarged the
treatme nt of Basic Design into two chapters, the first to describe the basic design in its
general application and t he second to show how basic designs are developed for vessels with
a wide variety of missions. Thus, a central theme is expounded in the early chapters which
pervades the ent ire book and emphasizes th e effects which the type of cargo and the vessel's
mission have in developing markedly different configurations and basic designs. Becauseof the importance of cargo on design, more space is allocated to cargo handling with separate
chapters devoted respectively to dry an d liquid cargos.
As an overall guide to organization of text material, Chapters I and I1 constitute the Basic
Design section, while Chapters I11 to XIV cover Final Design; the remainder pertains tovarious aspects of Ship Construction. Along the line of more even treatment to the overall
subject mat ter , the Committee enlarged the section on Ship Construction by adding chapters
on Contractual Arrangements and Tria ls as well as the chapter on Launching mentioned
previously.
Significant strides in the application of computers to both design and construction since
the 1969 edition prompted consideration of a special chapter devoted to the role of com-puters. However, difficulties of integrating such a chapter into the remainder of the tea t
led to a decision calling upon the authors to include computer applications in each chapteras appropriate. Additionally, in keeping with the trend toward increased use of metrication
both in the United States and abroad, the Committee received approval to accord primacy
to measurements in accordance with the S y s t e m e I n te r n at ion a l d ' Un i t e s ( S I ) n the textand illustrations with English units retained only in secondary sta tus as an aid to students
learning the metric system.
After first draft s of the various chapters of Sh ip Des ign and Cons truc tion (SD C )had
been prepared, the Executive Committee decided toproceed with a new edition of Principlesof Naval Architecture (PNA). It then became more important to harmonize the contents
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 3/418
FOREWORD
of the two books with PNA conta inin g the theore t ica l asp ects of nava! a rchi tec ture with
S D C applying tha t theory to prac t ice . For tun ate ly, Jo hn J. Nachtsheim, Chairm an of the
Control Committee and Edward V. Lewis, Ed itor of PNA were memb ers of the S D C Control
Com mittee, greatly facilitating th e integration process. Th is bore fruit especially with the
t rea tm ent of the s t r en gth of sh ips and th e des ign of pr inc ipa l s t ruc tura l members which
had no t achieved suffic ient coordina t ion in ear l ie r edi t ions .
We a re indebted to the Edi tor an d th e memb ers of the Cont ro l Comm it tee who have
pains takingly reviewed a ll of the chap ters and m ade man y valuable comm ents . In somecases they actually provided some of the tex t which th e auth ors greatly appreciated. Special
men tion is due P as t Pres iden t Young, who in spi te of the extra work and responsibi li ty
placed on his shoulders after his election to th e Presiden cy, con tinued to serve as an active
Comm ittee member thro ugh out his ent i re te rm . Addit ional ly, we would l ike to express
our s incere apprec ia tion to th e American Bure au of Shipp ing. No t only have five Bureau
pe rsonne l s erved e i the r a s au thors or Cont ro l Co mm it tee members , b u t the B ureau has
consis tent ly provided ass is tance and information to other authors and to the Socie ty in the
preparation of this volume.As a result of the collaborative effort involved in its prep aratio n th e 1980edition of S h i p
D e s ig n a n d C o n s t r u c t i o n will be t te r m eet th e needs of a l l naval a rchi tec ts . Because of i ts
comprehensive t rea t me nt and t h e near imp oss ibi l ity for one person to re ta in specia lizedknowledge in every technica l f ie ld covered by th is edi t io n, the book should be va lued b y
practicing nava l architec ts as well.E. SCOTT DILLO N
C h a i r m a n , CONTROLCOMMITTEE
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 4/418
Preface
The 1980 edition of S hi p Des i g n an d Construction is a descendant of th e Design and
Cons truction of Steel Merchurlt S11ips, published by the Society in 1955, and t he rekrision
of that book entitled S hi p Desigrl a n d Construction published in 1969. Although its an -
tecedents covered much of the same general subject mat ter, th e present volume has been
essentially completely rewritten and thus s tands alone as a significantly different form oftreatise on the subject.
Th e emphasis has been placed upon the design and construction of ships to fulfill specific
missions; throughout the t ext th e rationale for configuring the ship to do a specific job or
a specified m~ lti pli cit ~yf jobs is highlighted. -4s a result, few of the chapter s contained
herein are directly comparable to those found in th e previous editions. Additionally
chap ters on Load Lines, Tonnage , and Launch ing, previously covered in the Prin ciple s of
Nava l Archi tecture are now more logically contained within this volume as well as chapters
on Contracting Arrangements and Trials and Preparations for Delivery.
A general format has been adopted th at leads the reader through the derivat.ion of mission
requirements, development of conceptual and preliminary designs, including hull form and
arrangements, deriving acceptable load lines, and performing tonnage calculations. Ensuillg
chapters deal with the overall stru ctural design, the design of structural components, and
with the selection and connectiou of hull materials. With these basic elements decided
upon, th e more detailed aspects of design are treated including hull outfit and fittings, and
cargo handling techniques and equ ipment for dry, liquid, and hazardous cargos. 'l'he final
design aspects wind up with treatm ent s of maneuvering, navigation, and motion control,
techniques for controlling the interior environment of the ship, and methods and materials
for preservation of the hull. In making the transition from design to construction the various
stages of cost estimating, cont racts , and governmental oversight are discussed followed by
a detailed explanation of the equipment and techniques involved in ship construction. The
various processes used in ship launching, including the most modern methods of transferring
a vessel from the building site to a waterborne condition, are described and launching cal-
culation techniques are delineated. Th e volume concludes with a discussion of ship trials
and the final preparations required for delivery from th e shipyard to the owner.
In this 1980 edition, t he 1969 edition Glossary has been significantly expanded t o coverall unfamiliar term s used in bo th design and construction of ships rather th an only th e
construction terms defined previously. Acronyms, abbreviations, and symbols have been
defined as they ap pea r within th e text instead of th e previous practice of including the m
in separate tables. In general, th e symbols used are in accordance with the 1963 Inte rna-
tional Towing Tank Conference Committee on the Presentation of Data .
UNITS OF MEASURE
The Metric Conversion Act of 1975(P.L.94-168) declared a national policy of coordinating
the increasing use of metric systems of measurement an d established th e United St ate s
Metric Board to coordinate voluntary conversion t o the International System of Units,SI.
One of the major departures of SI from previous metric systems is th e use of dist inctlyseparate units for maas and force. In SI , the unit of force, the newton (N) , instead of being
related to gravity, is defined as being equal to the acceleration it imparts to a unit mass,
the kilogram (kg). The SI unit for mass (not force) is the kilogram, used t o specify th e
quan tity of matt er in a body. The SI unit for force is the newton. One newton applied
to a mass of one kilogram gives a n acceleration of one meter per second squared. Weight
is sometimes defined as the force which, when applied to a body, would give it an acceleration
equal to th e local acceleration of f ree fall. However, this technical use of th e term is generally
disregarded in commercial and everyday use, when reference to th ew~igh t f a body is used
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 5/418
PREFACE
to indicate its mass. Because of'this conventional usage, it has not been possible to delete
the dual use of the tern1 weiqht as a quantity t hrzughout th e entire text nor to specifywhether mass or force is intended. 'Yo thi s exten t, the present \volume mus t be considered
as an initial ste p in the mental co ~lversion rocess between p ast thinking and more precise
engineering definition of te rms of mensuration.
Th e practice followed throughout t he hook has been to present ail dimecs ions in S I units
followed by U.S. Customary units in parentheses. Occasionally, to avoid confusion, separate
comparable tables or graphs are presented in the two sets of units. Also, on some illustra -
tions, S I unit s only are given to elimina te unnecessary crowding. When expressing dis-placement, deadweight, buoyancy, or other vertical forces associated with gravitational
acceleration the conventional use of long tons has been retained; furthermore, long tons
an d metric tons have been used interchangeably because of th e small difference between
these two measures. Similar trea tme nt has been used in dealing with horsepower. For
a complete listing of the SI unit te rms an d conversion factors used throughout t he text , thereader is referred t o the Glossary under S I Units.
THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION
Th e Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) is a relatively newforum for the consideration of international maritime problems. It was created in 1958
and comprises a forum in which worldwide maritime problems, except those concerningrates and tariffs, are presented, evaluated, and solved. It is a standards-making body, a
medium of exchange of information on shipping matters , and a means of promoting measures
to facilitate th e movement of ships and thei r cargo. IMCO has facilitated many inte rna-
tional agreements on safety, pollution, and s hip requirements an d a mechanism ha s been
established for keeping these agreements up t o date. T he organization does not possess
direct regulatory powers. However, internat iona l agreements developed by IMCO on th e
subject of shipping an d other sea-related questions, when brought into effect by assent of
the required number of participating national governments, do become binding upon
mariners of those nations through the respective national legislative processes. IMCO also
functions as a source of information and counsel to other elements of t he United Nations
organization having an interest in marit ime matters.
In it s relatively brief existence, IMC O has dea lt with a wide variety of problems rela ted
to the sea. Th e types of craft discussed range from conventional displacement ships witha variety of missions t o offshore struc tures, hydrofoils, and air cushion vehicles together
with their equipment and requirements for the personnel to operate them. Not only is
operation of the ship considered, but the impact of the ship on the environment as well. Th e
concepts of traffic separation and sh ip control disciplines have been considered as they relate
to the Rules of th e Road in various restric ted areas of the world's sea lanes.
Some significant agreements which IMCO has evolved are: The Internat ional Convention
of Safety of Life a t Sea 1960; Inte rnat iona l Conve1:tion on Loadlines 1966; Inte rnat iona l
Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships 1969; th e Inte rnational Convention on
Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic 1965; the International Convention of In-
tervention on th e High Seas in case of Oil Pollution Casua lties 1969; Inte rnat iona l Con-
vention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969; International Convention for
Prevention of Pollution of the Seas by Oil 1973; Revision of the Safety of Life a t Sea Con-vention 1974; Inte rnat iona l Fi re Safe ty Amendm ents of 1966 and 1967; Conventions on
Containers in International T ra de 1972; International Regulation for Preventing Collisions
a t Sea 1972; Code for the Construction of Chemical Ships; an d Code for the Constructionof Gas Carriers.
These various conventions and their effects on ship design and construct ion are mentioned
in several chap ters of thi s book. Additional deta ils on how the IMCO actions have been
transformed in to rules and regulations for th e building and operating of United State s ships
are given in Cha pte r XI "Design for Tra nsport of Liquid an d Hazardous Cargos."
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 6/418
PREFACE
The authors of the chapters of this edition of S h l p D e s i gn a n d C o n s t r u c t io n wish to ex-
tend their appreciation for the following contributions:
Mr. Iciss (Chapter I) is indebted to r?umerous individuals an d organizations for sugges-
tions, advice, photographs, and insights which led to the creation of this chap ter. Mr. E.
Scott Dillon, author of th is chapte r in the previous edition is deserving of t he initial indi-
vidual acknowledgment, since he provided an excellent basis on which to build and sincehe served as one of the author's principal mentors in the area of ship design. Special thanks
are due to Sharon Bowers for her accurate typing and reproduction of numerous drafts of
the text. In addition the following individuals provided essential assistance in gathering
data, preparing illustrations, converting English units to Metric, and generally offering useful
critical reviews of th e text: Charles B. Cherrix, Thomas G. Connors, Alexander C.
Landsburg, George H. Levine, Robert M. McNaull, Earl Schneider, Paul Speicher, Earl
Taylor, Wesley Williams, and Warren B. Wilson.
Mr. Michel (Chapter 11) extends his appreciation to numerous companies and individuals
for the use of their dat a and illustrations in the preparation of this text. Gratitude goes
to the following people who contr ibuted directly to this chapte r: George C. Nickum, of
Nickum & Spaulding Associates, who prepared the sections on "Ferryboats and Fishing
Vessels" and who fur ther contributed to the section on "Tugboats"; William W. Hamilton,
of Friede & Goldman, Ltd., who provided the section on "Towboats;" Ronald I< . Kiss,
MarAd, who contributed the section on "LNG Vessels"; and Calvin V. Norton, of Friede
& Goldman, Ltd., who collected the data, prepared many of the illustrations, collated, and
proofread the manuscript.
Mr. Tapsc ott (Chapter 111) is grateful for the ship arrangement drawings supplied by
Ronald K. Kiss and material used from Chapter XI of the previous edition authored by
E. A. Maier and A. E. Stanford.
Mr. Ritola ( Chapter IV) would like to thank James R. Graf of the American Bureau of
Shipping; Mr. Graf provided immeasurable assistance in the technical aspects and provided
the excellent sketches.
Chapter VI was initially authored by Dr. J. Randolph Paulling and a later draft was
coauthored by Dr. Rolf Glasfeld. However, although the ou tput of these two authors was
of high technical caliber, the Control Committee decided th at the materia l was more ap-plicable to P r i n c i p l e s of N a v a l A r c h i t e c t u r e than to S h i p D e s i g n a n d C o n s t r n c t io n . As
a result of this decision, and concurrence by the P N A Control Committee, this material
will be readapted for tha t publication. Th e tremendous effort put fo rth by these authors
in attempting to meet S D C deadlines is sincerely appreciated. The revised text of Chapter
VI was prepared by David B. Bannerman and Hsien Y. Ja n an d is directed toward those
aspects of structu ral design tha t are particularly applicable to the problems encountered
by the shipyard naval architect in developing a structure that is not only technically adequate
but is also in consonance with regulatory agency requirernents. The present chapter in-
corporates materi al from the 1969 edition of S h i p D e si g n a n d C o n s t r u c t io n , specifically
from Chapter 111, by Henry A. Schade, and Chapter IV by David B. Bannerman and Robert
S.Little. These coauthors would like to express their appreciation to the American Bureau
of Shipping and particularly to Stanley Stiansen for making available the resources of th at
organization and to Drs. Paulling and Glasfeld for the material ext racted from their earlier
drafts. In addi tion they would like to acknowledge the assistance of Matias Wojnarowski,
Hsao H. Chen, and Donald Liu in preparing the text, and Rober t Curry in reviewing the
text.
Mr. Stiansen (Chapte r VII) wishes to acknowledge the contributions, in preparing and
reviewing the text, of Matias Wojnarowski and Robert Cur ry, both of the American Bureau
of Shipping, and of Antonios Latsis, formerly of ABS. Hugo Petri110 of ABS participated
in the preparation of the figures. Th e present chapter incorporates material from the
previous edition's chapter of th e same title by Thomas M. Buermann.
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 7/418
PREFACE
Mr Stern (Chapter VIII) expresses his appreciation to B. L. .4lia end M. F. Wheatcroft
for their helpful suggestions, to C. R. Herbert for his preparation of the figures, and to Mrs.
A. Tessalone for her assistance in preparation of the manuscript.
Mr. Mallett (Chapter IX) acknowledges the contribut ion of MacGregor-Comarain, Inc.,in providing illustrations for the text. Th e majority of the remaining illustrations were
adaptat ions from the previous edition of S h i p D e s ig n a n d C o n s t r u c ti o n .
h4r. Boylston (Chapt er X) appreciates th e assistance in obtaining, and the permission
given to publish the numerous illustrations for this chapter furnished by the following or-ganizations: MacGrego r-Comara in, Inc.; Lin e Fast Corp.; Friede & Goldm an, Ltd.; Morgan
Engineering Co.; Navire; Shipping World and Shipbuilder; Paceco, Inc.; Dravo Corp.; Si-
wertell; and A. B. Hagglund and Soner.
Vice Admiral Price (Chapte r XI) is indebted to the following for their assistance in either
the development of the text or the use of figures and tables from their own articles pertaining
to the subject: the late J. L. Moss, Marcona Corp. concerning slurry; George E. Nickum,
Nickum & Spaulding Associates, regarding fish: S. Fraser Sammis, National Cargo Bureau,
on ore and grains; T.R. Farre ll, Lloyd's Register of Shipping, on chemicals; George B. King,
BP Tanker Co., Ltd., on inerting of tankers ; Robert J . Lakey, Helge Rinda l Inc., on gasses
and chemicals; W. Hickman, National Steel and Shipbuilding Co., on tanker piping; Walter
Neal, Keystone Shipping Co., on compat ible cargo; William DuBarry Thomas, J . J. HenryCo. Inc., on LNG; William Kime, USCG, on damage criteria; William M. Benkert, American
Institute of Merchant Shipping, on the overall outline of the chapter. Th e author's abilityto meet the Control Committee's schedule is attributable to two dedicated secretaries, Pa t
Woolridge and Marilyn Poppe.
Mr. Hunley (Chapter XII ) would like to note t ha t although he is listed as a co-author of
this chapter, his contributions were primarily the reorganization and consolidation of ma-
terial furnished by Arthur Pitchersky a nd Abraham Taplin (Ship Control). These gen-
tlemen prepared the multiple draf ts involved. Additionally, George Pren tiss is to be
thanked for his assistance in preparing the section on anchors and anchoring and Robert
Taggart for the material on environmental force calculations and on dynamic posi-
tioning.
Mr. Devoluy (Chapter XIV) appreciates the assistance of William Briggs and Joh n Pear t
in supplying information on shop plate priming.
Messrs. Hoffmann and Bachko (Cha pter XV) are grateful for the assistance and infor-
mation supplied by the U. S. Coast Guard, the Maritime Administration, and the American
Bureau of Shipping.
Prof. Bartlett (Chapte r XVI) wishes to acknowledge the assistance rendered by Filippo
Cali of Cali Associates, Inc. and by his former colleague, James F. Hallock. Additionally
he is indebted to the personnel of Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation for several of th e illus-
trations provided.
Mr. Leavitt (Chapter XVII) wishes to stat e that the greater part of the e nd launching
material is based on unpublished notes developed during his many years as Chief Naval
Architect of the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation. Several of the figures, with modifications,
have been taken from Pr i nc i p le s o f N a ua l Arch i t e c ture . Side launching formulas are from
S t a t i c a nd D y n a m i c s of t h e S h i p , T h e o r y of B u o y a n c y , S t a b i l i t y a n d L a u n c h i n g by V.
Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, Peace Publishers with symbols changed for consistency. Th e
Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industr ies is thanked for making available time andoffice, typing, and reproduction facilities for the preparat ion of thi s chapter.
Mr. Jack (Chapter XVIII) expresses his appreciation to Joseph C. Czudak, former Con-
struction Representative for MarAd, fgr his valuable contributions toward t he development
of the chapter and particularly in the preparation of the sections on "Testing" and "De-
livery"; also to Michael W. Walsh, MarAd, for his guidance and assistance in the preparation
of the section on "Stability Tests."
We must note with regret the d eat h of one of the co-authors of Chapter IX, Norman J.
Thompson. Although he had faithfully completed his obligations as an author prior to his
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 8/418
PREFACE
de a th , a nd h ad co m ~le tec ! is re:.iev; of th;.. gal ley proo f, he did no: have th e opportu~ ii t : :to see the resul t s of h is effo rts in publ ished form.
Th i s ded ica t ion on the p a r t o f Norman Thompson mas cha rac t e r is t i c of t ha t exh ib i t ed
by a l l o f t he Au tho rs an d the C on t ro l Commi t tee who took pa r t i n t he p re pa ra t ion o f t h i s
book. T h e Edi to r was indeed fortun ate to have been c losely associa ted wi th a ll of these
outsta nding an d highly com petent individuals rvho gave unstintingly of the ir t im e an d effort
in bringing th is publ icat ion to fru i t ion .
Partic ularly wo rthy of' note is the work performed by David B. Bannerm an who had servedth e Society as Chairm an of the Control Com mittee for th e previous edit ion of Ship Design.
an d Con s t ruc t ion . When th e sel ect ee for p repa ra tion of t he G lossa ry and th e Index re -
ques ted re lief from t ha t task midway through the preparat ion of the book, Mr. Ba nne rm an
cheerfu l ly took over. Addi t ional ly , when problems arose wi th the text of Ch ap ter V I , h e
again jump ed into the breech an d orchestrated a complete rewrit ing of th at ch apter between
M a r c h 1980 an d the pub l i ca t ion da t e .
T h e Edi tor i s very gra tefu l to the people on the s taff of Robe rt Taggar t Incorporated who
have suffered thr ough the lengthy procedure of developing the text an d i l lustrat io ns of this
book. Miss Evelyn Cerny kept careful track of the movements of the man y chapte rs through
the va r ious s t ages o f deve lopmen t , comple t ely t yped seve ra l of t he chap te rs f ro in hand -
wri t ten dra fts , m ade e di toria l correct ions in a ll chapters for each of th re e submissions to
the Con t ro l Commi t t ee , and rep roduced more than 75,000 pages o f t ex t t o me e t t h e re -qu i rem en t s fo r rev iew by a ll conce rned . Je f f rey Lown and Caren Ca the rs p repa r ed th emajo r i ty o f t he i l lu s t ra ti ons t h a t a re u sed th roughou t t he t ex t .
T h e s taff a t Society headquarters has done a m asterfu l job of f inal edi ting , the correct ing
of the galley and page proofs, and the layo ut of th e lat ter; Trevor Lewis-Jones is du e specific
cred i t for keeping these f inal phases of preparat ion o n schedule despi te th e inevi tab le las t
minu te p rob lems th a t a rose . T h e S oc iety 's Techn ica l Coord ina to r , P h i l i p P ou l l ada , was
of s ignficant help in th e work , part icularly many of the i l lust ra t ions in Ch apte r 111.
Final ly , the Edi to r would l ike to express h is apprecia t ion to the Contro l Com mit tee , and
to i t s Cha i rma n, E. Sco t t Di l lon . Al though many Comtni ttee members doubled as authors
they a l l con t inued t o l end fu ll suppc? r t t o t he Ed i to r t h roughou t m ore th an fou r yea rs o f
prepa rat ion of th is edi t ion of Ship Des ign an d Cons t ruc t ion . I t is ou r since re hope tha t
th e f inal prod uct proves worthy of th is dedicat ion .
ROBERTTAGGART
E d i t o r
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 9/418
Table of Contents
. C h a p t e r I M I S S I O N A N A L Y S I S A N D B A S IC D E S I G N
R O N A L DK . K I SS , D i r e c t o r , O f f ic e of S h i p C o n s t r u c t i o n , M a r i t i m e A d m i n i s t r a t i o n
Page Page1 Introduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Si. 1 4 Ste ps in the Prel iminary Design Process . 242 Mission R equireme nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5 Summat ion and Adjus tment . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Concept Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 Design Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
C h a p t e r I1 M I S S I O N I M P A C T O N V E S S E L D E S IG N
W A L T ER H . M I C H E L , V i c e P r e s i d e n t , R e s e a r c h & D e s i g n , F r i e d e & G o l d m a n , L t d .
Page Page1 Introduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3 Indu strial Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 Commercial Ship s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 4 Service Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
C h a p t e r I11 G E N E R A L A R R A N G E M E N T
ROBERT . T AP SC OT T, E x e c u t i v e V i c e P r e s i d e n t , G e o r g e G . S h a r p , I n c .*
Page Page1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 5 5 T an k s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282 Cargo Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 6 Relat ionship Between Spaces and Access 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Crew an d Passenger Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . 113 7 Miscellaneous Fac tors 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Machinery Spaces 126 8 Ship Types 137
C h a p t e r I V L O A D LINE A S S I G N M E N T
W I L L IA M A . C L E A R Y , R . , C h i e f , S h i p C h a r a c t e r i s t ic s B r a n c h , U . S. C o a s t G u a r d
A N G E L OP. R IT O L A, P r i n c i p a l S u r v e y o r - H u l l S O L A S , A m e r i c a n B u r e a u o f S h i p p i n g
Page Page1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 5 Seas o n a l , F re s h -Wat e r , an d T i m b er2 Considera tions Affecting Fre eboa rd . . . . 17 5 Freeboard Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Load Line Calculation 176 6 Domest ic Load Lines 1924 Conditions of Assignm ent . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 7 Subdivision Load Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4
C h ap te r V T O N N A G E M E A S U R E M E N T
R. T. C U N N I N G H A M , o n s u l t a n t
PHILLIPST IT T, C h i e f , A d m e a s u r e m e n t B r a n c h , U . S. C o a s t G u a r d *
Page Page1 Introduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7 4 Precaut ions to Minimize Adverse2 History Leading to the 1969 Conve ntion. 200 Econom ic Im pa ct of th e To nna ge3 Internat ional Convention on Tonna ge Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Measu rement of Ships, 1969 ........ 20 1
C h a p t e r V I A N A L Y S IS A N D D E S I G N O F P R IN C I P A L H U L L S T R U C T U R E
D A V I DB. BANNERM AN,R.,C o n s u l t a n t
HSEINY. JAN, s s i s t a n t t o V i ce P r e s i d e n t , A m e r i c an B u r e a u o f S h i p p i n g
Page Page.......................S h i p T y p e s ......................... 207 4 DesignL oads 230
.............Framing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 5 Stre sses and Deflections 245.....Development of Ship Typ es .......... 21 5 6 Application of Classification Ru les 259
7 Other Design Cri teria and Procedu res . 26 8
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 10/418
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter VII STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
STANLEYG STIANSEN.Vice President. American Bureau of Shipping
Page Page
1 Th e Function of Shi p Struct ural Corn- 12 Transverse Side Framing . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
ponents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 13 Trmsve rse Deck Beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
. . . . . .. .Design Philosophy and Procedures 276 14 Bulkhead Stiffeners an d Plating 304
3 Relation of Stru ctu re to Molded Lines . 278 15 Pillars. Girders. and Hat ch Coamings . 312
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Structural Alignment and Continuity 230 16 Machinery Casings 3185 Sections Used for Frames. Beams and 17 Supers tructure s and Deckhouses . . . . . 319
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tiffeners 288 18 Foundations 323
. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .Transverse Frame Spacing 289 19 Bow and Stern Structu res 326-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .Longitudinal Framing 290 20 Bossings and St rut s 333
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .Double-Bottom Construction 291 21 Bilge Keels and Fende rs 335
. . . . . . . . .Single-Bottom Construction 295
10 Shell Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
11 Deck Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Chapter VIII HULL MATERIALS AND WELDING
IRVING . STERN.Assistant Chief Surveyor. American Bureau of Shipping
Page Page
. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Prefacing Remarks 339 6 Non-Metallic Materia ls 355
2 Material Properties and Tests . . . . . . . . 339 7 Joining Metallic Materia ls . . . . . . . . . . . 3583 Structu ral Steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 8 Qualification Test s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Special Steels 349 9 Nondestructive Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . 367
5 Nonferrous Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 10 Miscellaneous Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Chapter IX HULL OUTFIT AND FITTINGS
DANIELT . MALLETT.Naval Architect & Assistant Head-Hull Department. George G. Sharp.Inc.*NORMAN .THOMPSON.hief Naval Architect. George G.Sharp. Inc.**NORMANW.LEMLEY.Chief. Survival Systems Branch. U.S.Coast Guard
Page Page
. . . . . . . . . . .Closures for Hull Openings 373 5 Joiner Bulkheads. Linings. Ceiling. and
2 Deck Fittings ....................... 383 Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hold spa rring. Ceiling. and Gratings . . . 389 6 Stewards Outfit 407
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Deck Coverings 391 7 Lifesaving Systems 409
8 Pilot Boarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Chapter X CARGO HANDLING-DRY CARGO
JOHNW BOYLSTON.Marine Manager. El Paso Marine Company
Page Page
1 Introduction ....................... 419 5 Roll-on/Roll-off Ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
2 Th e General Cargo Ship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 6 Heavy Lift Ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Containerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 7 Bulk Cargo Handl ing 463
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Barge Carrying Vessels 451
Chapter XI DESIGN FOR TRANSPORT OFLIQUID AND HAZARDOUS CARGOS
ROBERT I. PRICE. Commander. Atlantic Area and Th ird Coast Guard District. U. S. CoastGuard
Page Page
1 Introduction ....................... 475 3 Transport of Liquid Cargos ........... 492
................Cargo-Variety a nd C haracteristics ..... 476 4 Design Requi rement s 499
xii
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 11/418
TABLk OF CONTENTS
,)21 /2
'' : Chapter XI1 S H JP M A N E U V E R IN G , N A V IG A T IO N <A N D M O T I O N C O N T R 3 L
WILLIAMH. HU NLE Y, eputy Di rec tor Hul l Group, Naval Sea Sys tems Command
N O R M A NW. LEMLE Y,Chief, Survival Systems Branch, U. S. Coast Gu ard
Page Page1 Maneuvering Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 2 Navigation an d Control Syste ms ...... 55 4
3 Ship Motion Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 0
Chapter XI11 C O N T R O L O F T H E S H I P 'SI N T E R I O R E N V I R O N M E N T
VICTORR. SCHELLENBERG,ngineering Sect ion Manager, Newport News Shipbui lding
Pege Page1 Introduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 4 Acoustical Ha bitability .............. 5742 Venti lation System s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 5 Vibrational Habitability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5
. . . . . . . . . . . .Air Conditioning Syste ms 571
C hap te r X IV H U L L P R E S E R V A T IO N
R A Y M O N D. DEVOLUY, onsul t an t
DAVIDT. BLOODGOOD,oat ings and Materials Engineer, Bethlehem Steel Corporat ion
Page Page
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Introduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 3 Corrosion 57 82 Objectives of a Hu ll Pres erva tion and 4 Fouling . . . . ....................... 580
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .aintenance Progra m . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 5 Preservation Design 5806 Select ion of Preservat ion and
Maintenance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3. . . . . . .Planned Maintena nce Program s 586
Chapter XV S H I P B U I L D I N G C O S T I N G A N D C O N T R A C T A R R A N G E M E N T S
NICHOLASBACHKO,Vice Preside nt , Uni ted S tates LinesLUDWIG OFFMANN, onsul t an t
Page Page1 Introduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 4 U.S. Government and Shipbui ld ing
........................Genesis an d Framework of a Typical Contracts 599
Ship Construct ion P rogram . . . . . . . . . 59 05
Addit ional Elements of the Contract ing..........................Gene ral Aspects of Contra cts . . . . . . . . . 594 Process 6026 U.S. Regulatory Bodies an d Co nstruc tion 605
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Financing 607
C hap te r X V I S H IP C O N S T R U C T IO N
HAR OLD . ACKER,Engineer, Bethlehem Steel CorporationFRANCISG. BARTLETT,Lec turer , University of New Sou th Wales
Page Page1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 8 Dimensional Control ............... 62 92 Modern S hipyard Faci l i t ies . . . . . . . . . . . 609 9 Surface Preparat ion and Pain t ing . . . . 63 33 Planning an d Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4 10 Hull Ste el Welding ................. 63 44 Lofting ............................ 617 11 Aluminu m Hull Construction ........ 64 45 Steel Ordering and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . 620 12 Preo utfitting ...................... 64 4
6 Steel Cutt ing and Forming . . . . . . . . . . . 621 13 General Outfi t t ing ................. 6477 Fabr&<on an d Ere ction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 14 Mach inery Installations ............. 64 8-
xiii
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 12/418
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapte r XVII LAUNCHING
CLYDEM. LEAVITT,Consul tant
Page
1 Launching Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
2 Groundways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
3 Ground Way and Sliding Way Interface
and Launching Lubricants . . . . . . . . . 662
4 End Launch Cradle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663
5 Side Launch Cradle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
6 Platform Launch Blocking and Cradle . 669
PageReleasing and Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673
End Launch Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . 676Side Launch Calculations . . . . . . . . . . 685Platform Launch Calculations . . . . . . . 690
Launching Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691Instrumentation and Equipment . . . . . 692
Launch Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693
Launch Preparations, Crew and
Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694
Post Launch Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . 695
Chapter XVIII T R I A L S A N D P R E P A R A T I O N F O R D E L I V E R Y
ROBERTL. JACK,onsul tant
Page Page
1 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 5 Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
2 Stability Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 6 Guarantee Settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
3Drydocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 703
4 SeaTrials . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704
GLOSSARY AND I ND EX 71 7
* Now Retired
* * Deceased
Note: Th e office affiliations given are those a t the time of writing the chapters
xiv
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 13/418
CHAPTER I
Ronald K . Kiss ,
Mission Analysis
and Basic Design
Section 1
Introduction
1 .1 Definition. T he te rm basic des ign re fers to de te r -inination of major ship chara cter ist ic s affecting cost and
performance. Th us , basic design includes the selection ofsh ip d imensions , hul l fo rm, power (am ount and type) , p re-l iminary a r ra ngem ent of hu l l and mach inery , and majors t ruc tu re . Proper se lec t ions assure the a t ta inm ent of themission requirements such as good seakeeping performance,
maneuverabil i ty , the desired speed, endurance, cargo ca-pac i ty , and deadweigh t . Fur the rmore , i t includes checksa n d modifications for achiev eme nt of required cargo han-dling capabil i ty , quart ers , hotel services, subdivision andstab i l i ty s tanda rds , f reeboard and tonnage m easurement ;all while considering the ship a s par t of a p r of it a bl e t r a l~ s -portation , industr ia l , or service system.
Sec t ion 2 describes the procedures for establishing themission requirem ents before th e basic design is undertaken.
Thes e requirements, such as the natu re of the cargos andlorpassengers t o be carr ied, have a powerful influence on thedesign.
Basic design encompasse s both conc ept design and pre-l iminary design. I t results in th e determ ination of majorship characteristics, permitting th e prepara tion of initial cost
es t imates . In the overall design process, basic design is
followed by contract design an d detail design. Con tractdesign, as its nam e implies, develops plans and specifications
su i tab le fo r sh ipyard b idd ing and con t rac t award . Wellprepa red c ont ract plans and specifications will be clear an din suff icient detail to avoid costly contingency i tem s andprotect bidders fro m obscure or ina deq uat e description of
requirements. Detail design is the shipyard's responsibilityfo r fu r ther deve lop ing the con t rac t p lans as requ i red to
prepare sho p drawings used for the actua l construction ofth e vessel.
.4n unde rstandin g of the entir e design sequence is es-
sential. to anyo ne seeking to develop a basic design. T hefour steps involved are i l lustrated in the Design Spiral ,
E v a n s (1959)' as an i te rative process working from mission
requ irements to a d e ta i l des ign , Fig. 1. T h e se s t e p s a r eamplif ied fur the r below:
translates the mission requirements into naval architect .ur ; \~an d engineering character ist ics, Esse ntial ly , i t embotlic .>
technical feasibili ty studies to determin e such fundam ent.i~Ielem ents of t he proposed s hip as length, bea m, d epth , dri tl 'r ,
fullness, power, or al ternativ e se ts of charac ter ist ics, al l ( , I '
which meet the requ i red speed , range , cargo cub ic , a~lc ideadweight. I t includes preliminary l ight-ship weight ostim at es usually d erived from curves, form ulas, or experienc:c..Al te rna t ive des igns a re genera l ly ana lyzed in parametr ic
studies dur ing this phase t o determ ine the most economicitIdesign solution or whatever oth er controlling param eters ; r r c s
considered determ inant. T h e selected concept design thc.11is used as a ta lk ing paper for ob ta in ing approx imate col,.
s t ruc t ion costs , which o f ten de term ine whether o r no t I.,)
in i t ia te th e nex t leve l of deve lopm ent , the p re l iminary tlc-
sign.
b. Pre lim inar y Design. A ship 's prelim inary desigl1fur ther re f ines t he major sh ip charac te r i s t ics af fec ting cosl .
and per fo rmance . Cer ta in con t rol l ing fac to rs such ;IS
leng th , beam, horsepower , and deadw eigh t would no t 11,:
expec ted to chan ge upon completion of thi s phase. 1t.scom pletion prov ides a precise definitio n of a vessel tha t will
mee t th e mission requ i rements ; th is p rov ides th e bas is I ' o r
d e v e lo p ~n e n t f c o n t r a c t p l a n s a n d sp e c i fi c a ti 0 .n ~ .c . Con trac t Design . T he con t rac t des ign s tage y ields it
se t o f p lans and spec i f ica t ions which fo rm an in tegra l par t. ,
of the shipbuilding co ntract document. I t encompasses orit!o r more loops a round the des ign sp i ra l , thereby fu r ther re -
f in ing the p re l iminary design. Th is s tage de l inea tes more
prec ise ly such fea tu re s as hu l l fo rm based on a fa i red se t of'l ines, powering based on model test ing, seakeeping andmaneuvering c haracte r ist ics, th e effect of num ber of pro-
,
pellers on hull form , structu ral details, use of different types
of steel, spacing an d type of frames. Param ount, among the icontract design features, is a weight and center of gravity
estim ate taking in to account the location and weight of each
a. Concept Design. T h e very first effort, concept design, ' Complete references are listed at end of chapter. I
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 14/418
SHIP DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
MISS IONR E Q U I R E M E N T S
L A R G E M E R C H A N T S H l F
P H A SE T Y P I C A L E F F O R T
C O N C E P T D E SI Gt d M - M A U - D A Y S
III] RE L I M I NA R Y DE S I G N 3 %-M A Y-DAY S
C O N T R A C T D E S I G N 5 . 0 00 - M A X- D A Y S
( H U L L & MACHY ) 1S T R U C T U R E
Fig. 1 Basic design spiral
major item in the ship. Th e final general arrangement is
also developed during this stage. Th is fixes the overall
volumes and areas of cargo, machinery, stores, fuel oil, fresh
water, living and utility spaces and their interrelationship,as well as their relationship t o other features such as cargo
handling equipment, and machinery components.
The accompanying specifications delineate quality
standards of hull and outfit and the anticipated performance
for each item of machinery and equipment. They describe
the t ests a nd trials t ha t shall be verformed successfullv in
order th at the vessel will be considered acceptable.
Tab le 1A shows a typical list of p lans developed in the
contract design of a major ship. Smaller , less complex
vessels may not require every plan listed for adequate def-
inition, but t he list does provide an indication of the level
of detail considered in contract design. Tabl e 1B is a list
of the typical sections covered in a commercial ship speci-
fication.
d . Detai l Des ign . Th e final stage of ship design is the
development of detailed working plans. These plans are the
installation and construction instructions to the ship fitters,
welders, outfitters, metal workers, machinery vendors,
pipefitters, etc. As such, they are not considered to be a part
of the basic design process. One unique element to consider
in this stage of design is tha t up t o this point, each phase of
the design is passed from one engineering group to another.
At this stage th e interchange is from engineer to artisan, tha t
is, the engineer's product a t this point is no longer to be in-
terpreted, adjusted, or corrected by any other engineer.
This engineering product must unequivocally define the
desired end result and be producible and operable.In summary, this chapter considers basic design as tha t
portion of the overall ship design process which commences
with concept design and carries preliminary design to the
point where there is reasonable assurance that the major
features have been determined with sufficient dependability
to allow the orderly development of contract plans and
specifications. This development will form a basis to obtain
shipyard prices within a predetermined price range that will
result in an efficient ship with the requisite performance
characteristics.
1.2 General Aspects. Th e late 1960's and 1970's saw a
nurnber of major new developments which in one way or
another had an impact on the general basic design problem.
Among the most significant was the computer. While the
computer affects how basic design is performed, other
changes have impacted on what const itutes the basic design
problem. For example, one revolutionary development was
the change from breakbulk to containerized cargos in the
liner trades. Other developments in other ship types
created similar new considerations. For tankers , size
mushroomed; the increasing demand for petroleum and
other raw materials by the industrialized nations of the
world has necessitated ever larger tankers and bulk carriers
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 15/418
MISSION ANALYSIS AND BASIC DESIGN 3
to m e e t t h e e n o r m o u s d e m a n d a t a c c ep t a b le c c s t s . Table IA-Typical Pl an s Dev eloped During Co ntra ct Design
h l a n is l o ok i ng i n c re a s in g l y t o t h e s e a f o r a l l m a j o r r e - S t a g e
s o u r c es ; o f f s h or e d r i ll i n g f o r o il a n d g a s h a s b u r g e o n e d f r o m
a s m a l l i n d u s t r y l o c a t e d m a i n l y i n t h e s h a l l o w a r e a s of t h e
G u l f o f M e x i co t o a w o r l d w i d e c o l o s su s m o v i n g i n t o d e e p e r
w a t e r a n d m o r e s e v e r e s e a c o n d i t i o n s ( D u r f e e e t. a l , 1 9 7 6) .
T h e s e d e v e l o p m e n t s h a ve c a u s e d a r e v o lu t i on i n t h e d e s i g n
o f o ff s h o re d r il l in g r ig s / s hi p s /u n i ts a n d t h e e n t i r e s u p p o r t
f l e et n ec e s s ar y fo r s u c h a c h al l en g i n g u n d e r t a k i n g . T h i si n c lu d e s c r e w b o a t s , o f fs h o r e s u p p l y b o a t s , h i g h p o w e r e d
towing vessel s, p ipe l ay ing ba rges l sh ips , an d coun t l e ss o the r
s p e c ia l iz e d c r a f t . F u t u r e d e v e l o p m e n t s c a n n o t b e fo r e t o l d ,
b u t i t, s e e m s c e r t a i n t h a t o t h e r m i n e r a l s w ill b e s o u g h t f r o m
the sea necess i t a t i ng en t i r e new f l ee t s o f vesse ls des igned fo r
t a s k s n o t y e t k n o w n .
T h u s , t h e d i ff i c ul t y o f b a s ic s h i p d e s i g n w i ll v a r y w i t h t h e
d e g r ee of d e p a r t u r e f r o m p a s t p r a c t i c e . S o m e s h i p o p e r -
a t i n g c o m p a n i e s a r e c l os el y t i e d t o s u c c e s s fu l p r e v i o u s d e -
s i g n s, a n d t h e y w i ll p e r m i t l i t t l e v a r ia t i o n f r o m t h e s e b a s e -
l in e s i n t h e d e v e l o p m e n t of r e p l a c e m e n t v e s s e l d e s i gn s . I f
t h e p r o s p e c t iv e m i s s io n a p p e a r s t o p a r a l l e l e x i s t i n g o p e r a -
t io n s , t h i s m a y b e a s o u n d a p p r o a c h . C o n s e q u e n t l y , in s u c h
i t u a t io n s , b a s ic d e s i g n m a y b e l i m i t e d t o e x a m i n a t i o n o fm i n o r m o d i f i c at i on s t o d i m e n s i o n s , p o w e r i n g , a n d a r -
r a n g e m e n t s .
A t t h e o t h e r e x t r e m e , t o t al l y n e w s e a g o in g m i s si o ns , s u c h
a s t h e o c e a n t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f l iq u i f ie d n a t u r a l g a s (LNG) ,w h e n f i r s t i n t r o d u c e d , c a u s e d t h e d e s i g n e r t o b e g i n w i t h a
b l a n k p i e c e o f p a p e r a n d p r o c e e d t h r o u g h r a t i o n a l d e s i g n
e n g i n ee r i ng w i t h c r u d e a s s u m p t i o n s s u b j e c t t o f r e q u e n t a n d
p a i n s t a k i n g r ev i s io n a n d d e v e l o p m e n t .
1.3 S h i p T y p es . F o r c o n v e n i e n c e , T a b l e 2 s e p a r a t e s
w a t e r c r a f t i n t o t h r e e c a t e g o ri e s :
Outb oard Profile, General ArrangementInboard Profile, General Arrangem entGeneral Arrangemen t of All Decks and Holds.",rrangement of Crew Qua rtersArrangement of Comm issary SpacesLinesMids hip Section
Steel Scantling PlanArrangement o f Machinery-Plan ViewsArrangement of Machinery-ElevationsArr ang em ent of Machinery-SectionsArran geme nt of Main ShaftingPower an d Lighting System-One Line DiagramFire Control Diagram by Decks an d Profile -Ventilation an d Air Conditioning DiagramDiagramm atic Arrangements of all Piping System sHeat Balance and Steam Flow Diagram-Normal Poa-e r a t Normal
Operating ConditionsElectric Load AnalysisCapacity PlanCurv es of FormFloodable Lentrth CurvesPrelim inary ~ h mnd Stabi l i ty BookletPrelim inary Damage Stabili ty Calculations
1. Commerc ia l Vesse l s . T o r a n s p o r t c a r g o o r pa s se n -
ge r s .
2. Indus t r i a l Ve s s e l s . T o p e r f o r m s p e c i a li z e d m a r i n e
f u n c t i o n s ; s u c h a s f i s h i n g o r p i p e l a y i n g , o f t e n u s i n g s p e -
c i a l i zed pe r sonn e l .
3. Serv ice Vesse ls . T o p r o v i d e s u p p o r t c a pa b il it y t o
c o m m e r c ia l s h i p s a n d / o r i n d u s t r i a l v e ss e ls .
T a b l e 2 i s n o t i n t e n d e d t o b e al l -i n c lu s i v e. M o r e o v e r ,
t h e r e c a n b e a w i d e v a r i a t i o n o f a d e s i g n w i t h i n a g i v e n t y p e
Tab le 1B-Typical Sec t ion s in a Comm ercia l Ship Speci f ica t ion
GeneralStructura l Hul lHouses and Interior BulkheadsSidep orts, Doors, Hatches,
ManholesHul l Fi t t ingsDeck CoveringsInsulation , Lining, and B attensKingposts, Booms, Masts, DavitsRigging and LinesGround TacklePiping-Hull SystemsAir Conditioning, Heating, an d
VentilationFire Detection and ExtinguishingPaint ing and Cement ingNavigating EquipmentLife Saving Equipm ent
Commissary SpacesUtili ty Spaces and Worksh opsFurn i ture and FurnishingsPlumbing Fixtures and
AccessoriesHardwareProtection CoversMiscel laneous Equip ment and
StorageName Plates,Notices, and
Markings
Joiner Work and InteriorDecorationStabi l iza tion SystemsContainer Stowage and HandlingMain a nd Auxiliary MachineryMain Turb inesReduction Gears-Main PropulsionMain S hafting, Bearings, and PropellerVacuum Equipm entDistil l ing P lantFuel Oil SystemLubricating Oil SystemSea Water SystemFresh Water SystemFeed and Condensate SystemsSteam Generat ing Plan tForced Dra ft SystemSteam and Exh aust Systems
Machinery Space V entilationAir Conditioning Refrigeration Equipme ntShip's Service RefrigerationCarg o Refrigeration-Direct Expa nsion
SystemLiquid Cargo SystemCargo Hold Dehumidification SystemPol lution Abatem ent Systems and EquipmentTa nk Level IndicatorsCompressed Air SystemsP u m p s
General Requirements for Machinery PressurePiping SystemsInsulation-Lagging for Piping an d hlachineryEmergency Generator EngineAuxiliary TurbinesTanks-MiscellaneousLadders, Gratings , Floor Plates , Platforms,
and Walkways in Machinery SpacesEngineers' and Electricians' Workshop,
Stores and Repair Equipm entHull MachineryInst rum ents and Miscel laneous Gage
Boards-MechanicalSpares-EngineeringElectrical Systems, GeneralGeneratorsSwitchboardsElectrical D istributionAuxi liary M otors and ControlsLightingRadio Equ ipmentNavigation Equ ipmen tInterior CommunicationsStorage B at ter iesTes t Equip ment , Electr icalCentral ized Engine Room and Bridge ControlPlanning and Scheduling, Plans, Inst ruct ion
Books, etc.Tests and Tria ls
Deck, Engine , and Stewards ' Equipm ent andTools, Portable
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 16/418
Table 2-COMMERCIAL
VESSELS
General Cargo Ships
Containerships
Tankers
Liquefied GasCarriers
Bulk Carriers
Ore/Bulk/Oil (OBO)Czrriers
Integrated Tug/Barges
Roll-on/Roll-offShips
Ferries
Barge Carriers
Hea~y -Lift hips
Chemical Tankers
Lumber Carriers
Towboats withbarges
Passenger Ships
SHIP DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
-Represent~liveVessel Types
INDUSTRIAL SERVICEVESSELS VESSELS
Suction Dr ed ~e s Tugboatswithout barges
Pipe-laying VesselsOffshore
Drilling Vessels Supply Boats
Semi-Submersibles
Incinerator Vessels
Hopper Dredges
Fish ProcessingVessels
Fish Catching Vessels
Fisheries ResearchVessels
OceanographicResearch Vessels
Hydrographic SurveyVessels
Ocean Mining Vessels
Seismic ExplorationVessels
Crewboats
Crane SupportShips
Diving SupportShips
Fire Boats
Pilot Boats
Towboatwithout tow
of vzssel. Fpr e~ cr ~ ~l p ie ,he ge11evr-11 argo sh ip ,neb ran ge
from: a .;mall coaster tramp ing in th e Mediterran ean to a
larger liner in the Transpacific trade; a ship with several
'tween decks to a design with d eep holds a nd limited 'tween
deck area; a multipu rpose sh ip with cap acity for liquid bulk
cargo and refrigerated cargo t o an auste re d ry cargo ship.
Some representative vessels from the list on Tah le 2 are
shown in Figs. 2 through 13which il lustra te a wide diversity
in the size, shape , and overall configuration of the se vessels.
One may well ask, "Why? Wh at causes this?"
The answer can be provided in one word-MISSION.
For commercial ships their mission is to fu nction as a system
to carry cargo or passengers. T h e characteristics of th e
payload ex ert a powerful influence on t he overall design.
Designs for carrying passengers differ significantly from
designs for carrying crude oil. People an d their effects
impose relatively ligh t payload, a nd swift voyages are desired
to permit adequat e time in port. On the other hand, the
requirement to ship crude oil in vast to nnages places a pre-
mium on ship deadweight capacity.
For example these co ntrasting requiremen ts yield pas-
senger ships,Fig. 9, with high freeboard, multiple decks, longsuperstructures, extensive hotel facilities, fine hull forms
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 17/418
MISSION ANALYSIS AND BASIC DESIGN 5
Fig. 3 SSROBERT
E. LEE-LASH barge carrying ship built in 1974 by Avondale Shipyards, Inc. for Waterman Steamship Corporation; Molded dimensions272.3 m (893.3 n)by 30.48m (100 n) by 18.3 m (60 n )
Flg 4 SS LNG AQUARIUS-f~rst L~quef~edatural Gas (LNG) tanker constructed In the Un ~ted tates at General Dynamics. Qu~ncy hipbuilding Division in 1977
for Energy Transportat~onCwporation. Molded d~mensions 85 3 m (936 n )by 43 7 m (143 5 ft) by 25 m (82 ft)
- -- - --
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 18/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 19/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 20/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 21/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 22/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 23/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 24/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 25/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 26/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 27/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 28/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 29/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 30/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 31/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 32/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 33/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 34/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 35/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 36/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 37/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 38/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 39/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 40/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 41/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 42/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 43/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 44/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 45/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 46/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 47/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 48/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 49/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 50/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 51/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 52/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 53/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 54/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 55/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 56/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 57/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 58/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 59/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 60/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 61/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 62/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 63/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 64/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 65/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 66/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 67/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 68/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 69/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 70/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 71/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 72/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 73/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 74/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 75/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 76/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 77/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 78/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 79/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 80/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 81/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 82/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 83/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 84/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 85/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 86/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 87/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 88/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 89/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 90/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 91/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 92/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 93/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 94/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 95/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 96/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 97/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 98/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 99/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 100/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 101/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 102/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 103/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 104/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 105/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 106/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 107/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 108/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 109/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 110/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 111/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 112/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 113/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 114/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 115/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 116/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 117/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 118/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 119/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 120/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 121/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 122/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 123/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 124/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 125/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 126/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 127/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 128/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 129/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 130/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 131/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 132/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 133/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 134/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 135/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 136/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 137/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 138/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 139/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 140/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 141/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 142/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 143/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 144/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 145/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 146/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 147/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 148/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 149/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 150/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 151/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 152/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 153/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 154/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 155/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 156/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 157/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 158/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 159/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 160/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 161/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 162/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 163/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 164/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 165/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 166/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 167/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 168/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 169/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 170/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 171/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 172/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 173/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 174/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 175/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 176/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 177/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 178/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 179/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 180/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 181/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 182/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 183/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 184/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 185/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 186/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 187/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 188/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 189/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 190/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 191/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 192/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 193/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 194/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 195/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 196/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 197/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 198/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 199/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 200/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 201/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 202/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 203/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 204/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 205/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 206/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 207/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 208/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 209/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 210/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 211/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 212/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 213/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 214/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 215/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 216/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 217/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 218/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 219/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 220/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 221/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 222/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 223/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 224/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 225/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 226/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 227/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 228/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 229/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 230/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 231/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 232/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 233/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 234/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 235/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 236/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 237/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 238/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 239/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 240/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 241/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 242/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 243/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 244/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 245/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 246/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 247/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 248/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 249/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 250/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 251/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 252/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 253/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 254/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 255/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 256/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 257/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 258/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 259/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 260/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 261/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 262/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 263/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 264/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 265/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 266/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 267/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 268/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 269/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 270/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 271/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 272/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 273/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 274/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 275/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 276/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 277/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 278/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 279/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 280/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 281/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 282/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 283/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 284/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 285/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 286/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 287/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 288/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 289/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 290/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 291/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 292/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 293/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 294/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 295/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 296/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 297/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 298/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 299/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 300/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 301/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 302/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 303/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 304/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 305/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 306/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 307/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 308/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 309/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 310/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 311/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 312/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 313/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 314/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 315/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 316/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 317/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 318/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 319/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 320/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 321/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 322/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 323/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 324/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 325/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 326/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 327/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 328/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 329/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 330/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 331/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 332/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 333/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 334/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 335/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 336/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 337/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 338/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 339/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 340/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 341/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 342/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 343/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 344/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 345/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 346/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 347/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 348/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 349/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 350/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 351/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 352/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 353/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 354/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 355/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 356/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 357/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 358/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 359/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 360/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 361/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 362/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 363/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 364/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 365/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 366/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 367/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 368/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 369/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 370/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 371/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 372/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 373/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 374/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 375/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 376/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 377/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 378/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 379/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 380/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 381/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 382/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 383/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 384/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 385/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 386/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 387/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 388/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 389/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 390/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 391/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 392/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 393/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 394/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 395/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 396/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 397/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 398/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 399/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 400/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 401/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 402/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 403/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 404/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 405/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 406/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 407/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 408/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 409/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 410/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 411/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 412/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 413/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 414/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 415/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 416/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 417/418
8/3/2019 SNAME Ship Design & Construction
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sname-ship-design-construction 418/418
Top Related