PREPARING NORTH PREPARING NORTH TEXAS FOR TEXAS FOR
ELECTRIC VEHICLESELECTRIC VEHICLES
2010 Energy Efficiency and Conservation Summit 2010 Energy Efficiency and Conservation Summit and Fairand Fair
July 17, 2010July 17, 2010
Jenny DanieauJenny DanieauNorth Central Texas Council of GovernmentsNorth Central Texas Council of Governments
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXASNorth Central Texas Ozone Nonattainment Area*North Central Texas Ozone Nonattainment Area*
2* Based on 2006 – 2008 Air Quality Data. EPA will not designate areas as nonattainment on these data, but likely on 2008 – 2010 data which are expected to show improved air quality.
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXASEmissions Reduction Control StrategiesEmissions Reduction Control Strategies
3
Identify and Quantify StrategiesIdentify and Quantify Strategies• Control strategy catalogControl strategy catalog• On-road mobile source responsibilityOn-road mobile source responsibility
Implement Local Air Quality ProjectsImplement Local Air Quality Projects
• Transportation Control Measures (TCM)Transportation Control Measures (TCM)
• Voluntary Mobile Emission Reduction Program (VMEP) Voluntary Mobile Emission Reduction Program (VMEP)
• Other Local ProgramsOther Local Programs
Monitor SIP CommitmentsMonitor SIP Commitments
• Mobile Source Emissions Reduction DatabaseMobile Source Emissions Reduction Database
• Transportation Control Measure SubstitutionTransportation Control Measure Substitution
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXAS2009 Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Inventory2009 Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Inventory
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Point: 61 tonsPoint: 61 tons (13%)(13%) Biogenic: 52 tons Biogenic: 52 tons
(12%)(12%)
Area: 44 tons Area: 44 tons (10%)(10%)
On-Road Mobile: 184 tons On-Road Mobile: 184 tons (41%)(41%)
Non-Road Mobile: 107 tonsNon-Road Mobile: 107 tons(24%)(24%)
Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXAS2009 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Inventory2009 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Inventory
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On-Road Mobile: 184 tons (41%)
Non-Road Mobile: 107 tons(24%)
Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Non-Road Mobile:Non-Road Mobile:38 tons (4%)38 tons (4%)
Point:Point:34 tons (3%)34 tons (3%)
Area:Area:180 tons (18%)180 tons (18%)
On-Road Mobile:On-Road Mobile: 92 tons (9%)92 tons (9%)
Biogenic:Biogenic:642 tons (66%)642 tons (66%)
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXAS1-Hour Ozone Historical Trend1-Hour Ozone Historical Trend
6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1995-1997
1996-1998
1997-1999
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
*Attainment Goal - According to the US EPA National Ambient Air Quality Standards, attainment is reached when there are no more than 3 exceedances per monitor within a consecutive 3-year period. An exceedance occurs when the ozone concentration ≥ 125 parts per billion averaged over a one hour period.
Source: NCTCOG Transportation Dept
Attainment Goal *
3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hig
he
st N
um
ber
of
Exc
eed
ance
s at
an
y G
iven
Mo
nit
or
Consecutive 3-Year Periods
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXAS8-Hour Historical Trend8-Hour Historical Trend
7Source: NCTCOG TR Dept
Hig
he
st A
vera
ge
at
any
Giv
en M
on
ito
r (p
pb
)
95
91
86
102 101 100 100 9996 96
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
1998-2000
1999-2001
2000-2002
2001-2003
2002-2004
2003-2005
2004-2006
2005-2007
2006-2008
2007-2009
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1997 Standard < 85 ppb*
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2008 Revised Standard = 75 ppb
2010 Standard Reconsideration: 60-70 ppb**
Consecutive 3-Year Periods* 2010 Attainment Goal - According to the US EPA National Ambient Air Quality Standards, attainment is reached when, at each monitor, the three-year average of the annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average ozone concentration is less than 85 parts per billion (ppb).
** Primary Ozone Standard is currently under reconsideration by the EPA and will likely be revised in August 2010 to between 60 and 70 ppb.
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXASHighest 2009 Ozone Season DayHighest 2009 Ozone Season Day
8Source: TCEQ www.tceq.state.tx.us/cgi-bin/compliance/monops/ozone_animation.pl
Air Quality Index colors represent the current 1997 8-hour ozone standard thresholds
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXASAir Quality Projects and ProgramsAir Quality Projects and Programs
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On-Road Mobile: 184 tons (41%)
Non-Road Mobile: 107 tons(24%)
Biogenic: 642 tons(66%)
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASProgram OutlineProgram Outline
Project GoalsProject GoalsMilestonesMilestones
DeliverablesDeliverables
Home Home Recharging Recharging
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Public Public Recharging Recharging
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Local Fleets Local Fleets Recharging Recharging
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Education, Education, Outreach and Outreach and
MarketingMarketing
Implement Implement InfrastructureInfrastructure
Plug-In Plug-In VehiclesVehicles
Project PlanProject Plan
Introduced Introduced TechnologiesTechnologies
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PHASES for 2010PHASES for 2010• Phase I (January, February, March)Phase I (January, February, March)• Phase II (April, May, June)Phase II (April, May, June)• Phase III (July, August, September)Phase III (July, August, September)• Phase IV (October, November, December)Phase IV (October, November, December)
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASStakeholder GroupStakeholder Group
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Local Governments:City of ArlingtonCity of BurlesonCity of CarrolltonCity of DallasCity of Forest HillCity of Fort WorthCity of GarlandCity of Haltom CityCity of IrvingCity of KaufmanCity of PlanoCity of RichardsonCity of RowlettDallas Police DepartmentTown of WestlakeDallas Fort Worth International AirportRockwall Independent School District
Regional Transportation Authorities:Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART)North Texas Tollway Authority (NTTA)
Utility and Communications:Duncan PowerEnergy Future Holdings CorporationOncor Electric Delivery Company LLCReliant EnergyTXU Energy
Universities:University of Texas at ArlingtonSouthern Methodist UniversityTexas A&M UniversityUniversity of Texas
Other:29 Private and Non-Profit Representatives
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXASRegional TravelRegional Travel
12Trip Length (Miles)Trip Length (Miles)
Per
cen
t D
aily
Tri
ps
(%)
Per
cen
t D
aily
Tri
ps
(%) • 40 to 50% of daily commute trips
made within the region are less than five (5) miles (one way)
• Less than 10% of daily commute trips are greater than 15 miles (one way)
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXASRegional Residential DensitiesRegional Residential Densities
13
NORTH CENTRAL TEXASNORTH CENTRAL TEXASRegional Employment DensitiesRegional Employment Densities
14
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASRegional Age of HousingRegional Age of Housing
15
Building Codes
Age of Building Stock
Minimum Standard
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXAS
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Transit/Park and Ride LocationsTransit/Park and Ride Locations
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ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASInfrastructure PointsInfrastructure Points
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ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASInfrastructure PointsInfrastructure Points
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASStakeholder Group Major MilestonesStakeholder Group Major Milestones
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• Demonstrate Regional Need for ProgramDemonstrate Regional Need for Program• Develop Management of ProjectDevelop Management of Project• Research of Technology and Funding OpportunitiesResearch of Technology and Funding Opportunities• Establish Proof of Future DemandEstablish Proof of Future Demand• Education to Reduce Plug-In Electric Vehicle Purchasing HesitationEducation to Reduce Plug-In Electric Vehicle Purchasing Hesitation• Streamline Plug-In Electric Vehicle Purchase and In-Home Charging Installation Streamline Plug-In Electric Vehicle Purchase and In-Home Charging Installation
ProcessProcess• Implement Recharging InfrastructureImplement Recharging Infrastructure• Provide Avenues to Bring Down Upfront CostsProvide Avenues to Bring Down Upfront Costs• Fleet Commitments to Purchase Plug-In Electric VehiclesFleet Commitments to Purchase Plug-In Electric Vehicles
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASCurrent Projects UnderwayCurrent Projects Underway
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North Central Texas Alternative Fuel and Advanced Technology Investments• Department of Energy• Grant Fund Amount: $13,181,171• Cost Share Amount: $23,197,585• Start Date: January 29, 2010• End Date: January 28, 2014• Subrecipient Partners (19 Total):
• Local Governments• School Districts• International Airport• Non-Profit Organization
• Four (4) Recharging Infrastructure Facilities• Types of Projects:
• Natural Gas• Ethanol• Biodiesel• Electricity• Hybrid-Electric
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASClean Fleets North TexasClean Fleets North Texas
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Clean Fleets North Texas: Recovery ActClean Fleets North Texas: Recovery ActCall For ProjectsCall For Projects
$2.5 Million Available$2.5 Million AvailableFunds Awarded by State Energy Conservation OfficeFunds Awarded by State Energy Conservation Office
Electric Emphasis AreaElectric Emphasis Area
All-ElectricAll-ElectricPlug-In HybridPlug-In Hybrid
““Conventional” HybridConventional” Hybrid
Natural Gas Emphasis Natural Gas Emphasis AreaArea
Compressed Natural GasCompressed Natural GasLiquefied Natural GasLiquefied Natural Gas
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASClean Fleets North TexasClean Fleets North Texas
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Eligible Project Type Funding Level
Vehicle Conversion Heavy-Duty and Light-Duty
Up to 100% of Incremental Cost
Vehicle Purchase Heavy-Duty and Light-Duty
Up to 80% of Incremental Cost Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Up to $8,000 Light-Duty Vehicles: Up to $4,000
Infrastructure (Must Expand/Upgrade Existing Site, But May Add New Fuel)
Up to 80% of Incremental Cost
Eligible Applicants: Governmental EntitiesEligible Area: 9-County Ozone Nonattainment Area
ELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASELECTRIC VEHICLES NORTH TEXASContact InformationContact Information
Jenny DanieauSenior Transportation Planner
NCTCOG817-608-2342
Carrie ReeseProgram Manager
NCTCOG817-608-2353
Web site: www.nctcog.org/evnt
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