8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
1/28
KARYA TULIS MATA KULIAH KEJURUAN
ILMU GIZI
METABOLISME
DISUSUN OLEH :
1. MAFRIDHO BAGUS YUSUF (5 4 014 12 085)
2. MUHAMMAD MUHLISUN (5 4 014 12 083)
3. SEKARING BETHARI KARTIKA (5 4 014 12 077)
KATA PENGANTAR
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
2/28
Ass!"#$!%" '. '.
*#+% s,# &%- /+-&/ &%- A!! S'T ,/ -! ""%&/
/%&"- / &#/%/, s%/ // %/% /#!%s - "/,!s%&/ -#s
&, -#!%s +##! METABOLISME %/%.
D// s!s%/, -#s %/% s&!%#s ""/#% /#s/ % s/
%!"# %% /,#s#/ "/#6&/ -%"&s% & %&%& ,/ -!
""/-# -s!s%/, -#s %/%.
*/,#s#/ "/,% &, -#!%s %/% "s% +# % s"#/.
M& &%-%& "##/ s/ ,/ &/s-#&-%9 s/- %#-#&/ "% -6%/,
&, ,/ !% %& % "s /.
D"%&%/ &-&- //- % /,#s#/. A%! //, "&
%-# -//, % A!! / %! s! %-# -//, % /,#s#/.
'ss!"#$!%" '. '.
*/,#s#/:
BAB I
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
3/28
PENDAHULUAN
A. LATAR BELAKANG
M&!#& "#!-%s!#!: %& "/#s%: /: "##/ -#"#/ -s#s#/
-s +#-/ s!. T% s! ""%!%&% 9#/s% --/-# #/-#& &!/s#// %# s#-#
/%s". U/-#& "/+!/&/ 9#/s%/,: s! "!&/ ss "-!%s".
M-!%s" ! &s%&s% &%"% ,/ -+% % !" s!. R&s% &%"%
%/% &/ "/# s#-# - "/+% - !%/.
*ss "-!%s" ,/ -+% -## %9#/s%&/ #/-#& ""/#%&#-#/&#-#/ -## "% &!/s#// %# "&!#& "#!-%s!#!
-s#-. M!9#/6-%/ ss "-!%s" - &%- 9-!
&"// / -#"#/ -##. M& % %-# ""/ -/-/ ss
"-!%s" / 6 "/,%&%/, #s %&-#% // 6"-. * &,
-#!%s %- %/% /#!%s &/ "/+& "6 """% s6 "/,!##
-/-/ %-# "-!%s" %/ 66 "/,%&%/,.
B. TUJUAN
M-!%s" ! %/ ss/s%! !" s-% "&!#& "#!-%s!#!
%"/ !" s-% /-#& &"// / -#"#/ s! ""#-#&/
ss "-!%s" ,/ s"#/. Bs&/ 9&- -s#-: /#!%s
"/"%! -#+#/ !" &, -#!%s %/%: .!. ;
• M"%&/ ""/ -/-/ %-# "-!%s".• M"%&/ ""/ -/-/ %"/ "/,%&% ss
"-!%s" -"s#& &%-&%- ,/ %& #/-#& "#+#&/ -## s-
&/ "-!%s" ,/ s"#/.
• M"/#% /#s/ %!"# %%.
BAB II
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
4/28
PEMBAHASAN
A. PENGERTIAN
M-!%s" ( s Y#//%; ?@C
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
5/28
M-!%s" % s#-# /%s" "//-#&/ & - %-# %% -#
6#/. S% 6/-: &%- "/#/&/ %/ s#!9%
s% /#-%s%: /"#/ s %/% 6#/ % /. K6-/ "-!%s" /
-%/&- "-!%s" +# ""/#% /,& "&// ,/
%#-#&/ /%s".
* s-% "-!%s": &s% &%"%% "!%-&/ s+#"!
s#s-- ,/ &s% // %&-!%s%s /%" +/+/+/+/ &s% #/
"/s%!&/ s/, %/-"%-: ,/ "#&/ s#s-- +/+/ &s%
%-/,. Ks!##/ &- &%"% ,/ -!%- s#-# +/+/ &s%
%s#- "-!". S"# %/% %!+% s#-# 6/ %!"# %!% ,/
%s#- "-!"%&.
B. JALUR-JALUR METABOLISME
M-!%s" !" -## "/#s% -+% s6 s-#&-#!. S-% / /6// s-%: "#!#-: &/&//: !"#/: /&s: !%"9: -%: /
#s#s ""%!%&% / "s%/"s%/. */ -s#- "/"&/ +!#+!#
"-!%s" ,/ --# / &s%/"#//.
!#+!# "-!%s" /-%/ "/6;
1. Jalur umum
) M-!%s" &%-
K%- (s&% -# #!) ,/ &%- "&/ s% s#" /%
"s#& & !" -## !" /-#& s/, &"!&s: s-% %s&%
("!-s / !&-s) / !%" -% ("%!s / "%!&-%/). A -
%#/&/ ! -## #/-#& "/s%!&/ /%: s/, &%- ,/
%s % %/%/ s!#/ /6// #s %-/ "/+% s/, #!
s/ ,/ %s#- "/s&%: s-% !#&s.
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereaksi_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur-jalur_metabolisme&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme_karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubuhhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosakaridahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pereaksi_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolomikahttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur-jalur_metabolisme&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolisme_karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbohidrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubuhhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluran_pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosakaridahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosa
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
6/28
*/6// !%" &%- %"#!% % "#!#-. D% !" "#!#-:
-- /%" "%!s ,/ - ""/-# ""-/ !%" &%-
"/+% s-#&-# ,/ !% s/. S!%/ %-#: % !%# % !" "#!#- ""%!%&%
H ,/ 6# s" #/-#& ""/-# "-// s/, &%-
&"!&s. * - s!/+#-/,: /6// &%- &"!&s !/+#- %
!"#/. E/%" "%!s ,/ "s% &/ s /-% &+
&/ H !"#/ ,/ s/- s". S!%/ &%-: s/, !%/:
s-% -%/ / !"&: &/ %6/ -## // /-#/ /%" -s /
!%s.5 S-! "/+% s/, ,/ !% s/: !%" &%-
&"#%/ "s#& & !" #s#s /6//.
D% !" #s#s: "-// &%- %!&/ // /-#/ /%"
?"%!s. E/%" %/% %s%!&/ % /&s / ""%!%&% &-%%-s ,/ s"
// /%" "%!s ,/ % "#!#-. S6 %s s: /%" %/% &/
""6 %s&% / !%s&% "/+% "/s&%. E/%" !%/ ,/
-##- ""/-# "6/ "!! &"!&s &%- % #s#s !
"!-s: s#&s: !&-s: / -!s. Hs%! % "-// /%"/%" %/%
! "!! &%- s/ ("/s&%): s-% !#&s. S/,
%/% &"#%/ %&/ & s!## -## / &/ %&/s% "/+% s"
!"&: s" "%/: !%&/: / !%/!%/.
D% !" -##: !#&s &/ %&s%s% #/-#& "/+% s/, !%/
ss#% // &!#/ "s%/"s%/ s!: s-% s" !&-- / s" %#-.
*%s-% &s%s% %/%! ,/ #"#" %&/! // %s-%! !%&!%s%s. G!%&!%s%s
-+% % s%-s! / "#&/ !/& ! % ss #&s% /% #-"
% !" -## "/#s% %"/ s" %#- "/+% s! s-# s/,
s -/-%/.
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amilase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_liurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muluthttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisis#cite_note-4http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisis#cite_note-4http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disakarida&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oligosakarida&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maltase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukrase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukrase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laktasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laktasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trehelase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trehelase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trehelase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_aminohttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_piruvathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_piruvathttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amilase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_liurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muluthttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisis#cite_note-4http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disakarida&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oligosakarida&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maltase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukrase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laktasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trehelase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_aminohttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_piruvat
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
7/28
) M-!%s" !"&
E/%" lipase %s%!&/ ! &!/+ /&s / &"#%/ %!%&/ &
!" #s#s # !s +% ( duodenum ). E/%" lipase +# %s%!&/ !!"#/: --% +#"!/, s/- s%&%-. J &+ /%" lipase ,%-# ;
Lipid (s-% !"& / "%/,&) "#&/ s/, // "!!
&"!&s ,/ #/ s. M!! !%% -%& - %/- ! 6%/
- /%/: s%/ !# %6 !% #!# "/+% "!! ,/ !%
&6%!. E/%" lipase ""6 "!! lipid "/+% s" !"& / gliserol ,/
""%!%&% "!! !% s/ / !% &6%!. As" !"& / gliserol -%&
!#- !" %: "& //-//, %!&/ ! 6%/ - /%/(limfe).
L%% (!"&) -- !" s"# %/ -## "/#s% -#-" !"
-& . L%% (!"&) ""#/,% / ,/ s/- /-%/ !" ss
"-!%s" s6 #"#". B // %!% % !%% s% %- ;
• S% &"// s-#&-# ""/.
• S% !%s/ !%/#/ +s.
• S% /-#& /% 6//.
• S% &"// "#&/ s! ,/ / !" ss &&!/
+%//.
• S% &"// !" ss //-/ "!!#% ""/.
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_lemak&action=edit&redlink=1http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/susunan-saraf-manusia/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xi-biologi/pengertian-sel/http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_lemak&action=edit&redlink=1http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/susunan-saraf-manusia/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xi-biologi/pengertian-sel/
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
8/28
L%% ,/ -- s% %/ % "&// / "#&/
6"#/ !%% ,/ s/ (-/ / s-%) / ,/ &"!&s
(-%s%!!%s!: 9s9!%%: s9%/!%%: / !%!%/) s! % -/"/ "##/
+%// /. D!" "#!#- / !"#/: !%% -% !#" "/!"%
"6/ ,/ -%. S-! !" %/-s-%/: !%% &"!&s -#-"
-%s%!!%s!/, %%!%s%s ! !%s "/+% s" !"& s / s%s.
E/%" !%s %&-%9&/ ! "/ %/%/. E/%" %/% %/-# ! "
s" "# (-#-" s" &!- / -#&!-) ,/ %s&s%&/ ! -%.
F#/s% " -s#- %! "/"#!s% "&// !"& s%/
-/-#&! "#!s% -%&! !%% ,/ s/- &6%!. O! &/ %-#: "#&/
!%% "/+% !% s / !% "# %%!%s%s ! !%s. E/%" %/% -%&
& - !#-/ !"& s"#/. R&s% %!%s%s/, !/s#/ s%
%- ;
Bs&/ &s% -s#- - %&-#% !%s /&s /,
%s "/%!%s%s %&-/ s- -" J /" 1 / 3 ,/ s%!/, s"
!"& s / "/s%! !%s!. D// /-#/ "%s!"%s! " "#
"& s" !"& s: "/s%! !%s!: &!s-!: / %-"%/ ""/-#&
s# &"!&s ,/ &"#%/ "/"! (%ss%) "#&/ s!
"#&s!. S/,s/, -s#- s!/+#-/, "/"#s ""/ s!
"#&s! / "s#& & !"/,. M%s!"%s! " "# "!s&/ %% /
"/%/!&/ "#&/ s! "#&s!.
D!" s! "#&s!: s" !"& s "/s%! !%s! %s%/-s%s &"!%
"/+% -%s%! !%s! ,/ s-! #/ // !#"%/: &!s-!: /
!%/!%/ ""/-#& s%&!"%&/. S%&!"%&/ -s#- &%/, "s#& &
http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/sistem-hormon/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/sistem-hormon/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
9/28
!" : &"#%/ s"% & -% / +%// !%/ ,/ ""!#&//,.
S!#" "s#& & !" s!: -%s%! !%s! %6 #!# "/+% s" !"&
s / !%s! ! !%-%/ !%s. K-!%s" ! ss /#%/
/ "s/ % -- /%&. Asam lma! ! s#-# s/, ,/
-%% -s /+/ %&/ / ##s &&s%!- ,/ -%&-
#+#//,. As" !"& ""#/,% # // 9%s%!% ,/ /-%/: ,%-#;
"/-#& 9s9!%% / !%&!%% ,/ "#&/ "!! amfipotik
s% &"// ""/ %!%.
s% "!! s#" /%.
Proses metabolisme lemak s% &"// / "&// ,/ "s#& &
!" -## /: %"#!% // ss /6///, % !" #s#s !
/%". As" !"& s/, &"!% // !%s! ""/-#& !"& ,/
&"#%/ %/- ! "#!# - /%/. S!/+#-/,: !"& %s%"/ %
+%// %s (+%// !"&). %& %#-#&/: !"& &/ %/- & -%
!" /-#& !s%-%/ ,/ %%!%s%s ! !%s "/+% s" !"& /
!%s!. G!%s! %&-%9&/ ! AT* "/+% !%s! 9s9- / &%/,
"/!"% &s%s%: s-% !#&s. R/-% &/ s" !"& %! % !"
"%-&/% s%/ %s%!&/ s-%! &/%" ,/ s!/+#-/, - "s#& &
!" S%&!#s Ks.
6) M-!%s" -%/
N" -%/ -" &!% %#s#!&/ ! !% &%"% S%: B!%#s.
*-%/ s! % s Y#//%: -%s: ,/ -% / /,&/ ,/ -".
*-%/ "#&/ &"// #-" !" s"# s! %#. F#/s%
#-"/, s% #/s# "/-#& s-,#&-# s!: "%s!/, !" "#-: !:
&!/: +%// /##/: ""/ s! / !%/!%/. S!%/ %-# - #!
9#/s% s% -%/ ,/ &-%9 s-% /%" ,/ / s%
&-!%s- s! ss %&%"% !" s!. *-%/ &-%9 s!%/ /%" ,%-#
http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-reaksi-katatabolisme-oksidasi-reduksi-redoks/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/struktur-fungsi-adenosin-trifosfat-atp/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/struktur-fungsi-organel-sel-hewan-dan-tumbuhan/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-proses-siklus-krebs-siklus-asam-sitrat/http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_protein&action=edit&redlink=1http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-reaksi-katatabolisme-oksidasi-reduksi-redoks/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/struktur-fungsi-adenosin-trifosfat-atp/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xi/struktur-fungsi-organel-sel-hewan-dan-tumbuhan/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/biologi-kelas-xii/pengertian-macam-macam-enzim-dan-fungsinya/http://budisma.web.id/materi/sma/kelas-xii-biologi/pengertian-proses-siklus-krebs-siklus-asam-sitrat/http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_protein&action=edit&redlink=1
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
10/28
"/: "!%/: -%/ ,/ -%&- /: -&s%/: /-% % -# /-% /
/ !%/!%/.
*-%/ ! /&%/ -# !%" % s+#"! s" "%/. As"
"%/ ! "!! /%& &6%! ,/ #"#"/, -#- % &/:
%/: &s%/: / /%-/.
*-%/ %#- % s#-# ! ,/ -%% % 20 s" "%/ ,/
. R-#s/ -# %#/ s" "%/ %/&% // s#-# ##-/ --/-#
#/-#& ""/-#& /-% s" "%/. F#/s% -%/ %"#/&%/&/ &/
s-#&-# -% %"/s%/, ,/ #/%&. D// s-#&-#/, ,/ #/%& s#-# "!!
-%/ - "!&/ %/-&s% // "!! !%//, s%// -
9#/s% s% "!! /-# !" s#-# &ss% / -# -/s"%s%
/-%& "/+% 9/-%%&.
%: s#-# -%/ s/- -/-#/ &""#//, #/-#& "/%&-
-# s// // "!! !%//, #/-#& "/+!/&/ 9#/s%/,.
K""#/ -s#- %-/-#&/ ! s-#&-# -% %"/s%/,. B%! s" "%/
%&%- "/+% s#-# /-% -%/: /-% -s#- s "!%- ""/-#&
s#-# s-#&-# ,/ s6 /-%& !%/ !&s -# ,/ /-#&/, !%/
s-%!. B/-#& ,/ s6 /-%& !%/ s-%! %-/-#&/ ! %/-&s% -%
-% s" "%/ ,/ ""/-#& -%/ -s#-. O! &/ %-#: +/%s s"
"%/ / ##-//, !" /-% -%/ &/ "//-#&/ s-#&-# -% %"/s%
"!! -%/ ,/ -/-#&. U#-/ s" "%/ !" s#-# /-% -%/
s/- /-%/ "//-#&/ 9#/s% -%/ -s#-. D// 20 "6" s"
"%/ ,/ : %! +#"! / ##-/ ,/ s%/
%s%!&/ -%/-%/ #/%& ,/ "% -%& --s +#"!/,. K"/
%/% s/- "/#/-#/&/ "/%/- % " 9#/s% ,/ %!&/ !
-%/.
*ss !" "-!%s" -%/ ;
http://suaraterbaru.com/protein-fungsi-dan-macamnyahttp://suaraterbaru.com/protein-fungsi-dan-macamnya
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
11/28
• *ss &&s%!s% (D6,!-%/ *6ss) M"%s&/ ##s/
&&s%! % s" "%/: s%/ -+% %&-/ # ,/ "#&/- /- ,/ "s% "//#/ N.
• *ss -/s"%/s% (T/s"%/-%/ *6ss) *"%// ##s/
s" "%/ (NH2) % s#-# s" "%/ & %&-/ !%/ ,/ %s/,
s" &-/ s%/ -+% s" "%/.
• *ss "%/s% (D"%/-%/ *6ss) M"%s&/ ##s/ "%/
(NH2) % s#-# s" "%/. B%s/, %%-% #&s% s" !9 &-
,/ %! %&s%s% s"#/ "/+% JO2H2O -# %s%/-s "/+%
s- s-- "/%-% "-!%s" s" !"&.
) M-!%s" s" /#&!-
F%%6 M%s6 (1844185) ! / ,/ "/!%
/-#/ "//% &%"% / %/-% s!. * -#/ 188: %!-%#"
HS,! % T#%//: !%# ""%!% s! ,/ -- // &s
"!#- !#&: &"#%/ s!s! -s#- %!#-&/ !" s" /6 / //
6 %/% %! %/-% s! ,/ "s% -%&- s+#"! -%/. D//
"/"&/ /%" "6 -%/ % - ""! %/-% s! s+ /
// 6 &s-&s% - %/-% s! %! s#-# - ,/ !#- !" s
--% -%& !#- !" s". &"#%/ - %/% %/"&/ P/#6!%/Q s&/
%&/! // /" /#6!-%/. S!/+#-/, %#&-%&/ s" /#&!-
"#&/ s! s-# s/, "/-#& s! / +%// /"!.
B 9#/s% /-%/ s" /#&!- ! "/,%"/: "/s-/s"%s%:
/ "/-/s!s% %/9"s% /-%& "-!%s" /-(%/-"%, "-!%s")
/ &s%&s% %/9"s% /% &/%" " /% &/%" "%/
s" s--: - #!: s/, "%/ / %"!! !%//, &/%" &s%
&s%s% #&s%. As" /#&!- !" s! # +/%s ,%-# DNA
(,%/#6!%6 6% ) -# s" &s%%/#&!- / RNA (%/#6!%6 6%)
-# s" %/#&!-. B%& DNA "##/ RNA # /%/ / #"#"/,
http://suaraterbaru.com/metabolisme-lemakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_asam_nukleat&action=edit&redlink=1http://suaraterbaru.com/metabolisme-lemakhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_asam_nukleat&action=edit&redlink=1
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
12/28
-%&- ! -%/ / s%9- s. M%s!/, DNA !" %/-% s! -%&-
%s-/. S/, #// /- -%/ / s" /#&!- %s#-/#6!-%/.
M!! s" /#&!- "#&/ !%" s-% -%/ --% #/%- /,#s#//,
!/#& !-% . AT* ! s! s-# 6/- /#&!-% s" /#&!- s
,/ / s% " /%.
As" /#&!- "#&/ !%" s // #/ ,/ %s%
/- 25.000 1.000.000 s 1 "%!,. As" /#&!- %& DNA "##/ RNA
-s#s#/ % "/" /#&!-% . N#&!-% -s#s#/ % ##s 9s9-: s
/%-/ / #! /-s. Bs /%-/ s! % &!"& #%/ / %%"%%/.*#%/ #-" s" /#&!- !/%/ /# /%/:
s/&/%%"%%// , ! s%-s%/: -%"%/ /#s %!.
D"ra#as$ %u!l&'$#a
• D% !" #s#s !#s -+% "#-#s/ %&-/ 9s9%s- !
//#&!s (/&s) / !%/#&!-%
• D%6 !% !/+#- 9s9%s-s (/s%" /#6!s // ss%9%&)
/ "/9s9-.
• D%6 !% !/+#- 9s9"/s-s %&/! s% /#&!-%s /
"/s%!&/ /#&!s% / -s-.
• N#6!s% s,!s "/s%!&/ s / %s1s-.
%& s -# /#&!s% -%& %#/&/ &"!% #-& s! -,s:
s &/ !% !/+#- %s%
) M-!%s" s" ss--
*!%&-% "!%#-% !// ,/ s / !"% ,/ %!/&/
s/ s&/ %s%/-s%s/,. K/&"/ s-#&-# -
%+!s&/ s% -##// /-% !%&-: -/-#& ! &#!%/ #/%-#/%-
http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch22/ribose1p.htmhttp://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch22/ribose1p.htmhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_asam_assetat&action=edit&redlink=1http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch22/ribose1p.htmhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_asam_assetat&action=edit&redlink=1
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
13/28
s" s-- (J2) % &s% &//ss%: "%s!/, / JH3JO2H JH3J0/
T"s#& !%&-% ! s" -"&: !%s-%!/: s-!/%/: /-%%-%&
"&!%: / s/, "-%& s-% /-&%// / --s%&!%/.
*"/-#&/ /-% !%&- - %"&/ s% s- &s% J!%s/:
&"/ "!%-&/ ##-/ &s%s% !" "-!%s" s" !"&. %: 2
"!! s-%!KA - %- s- -" &s% J!%s/ ""/-#& s-s-%!
KA: &"#%/ &s% - !/+#- s"% %s%!&/ /-% !%&- ,/
6# (G" 3V7). A&/ --% s-#% -/-/ /%" ,/ -!%- !"
%s%/-s%s s" I"& !#" -#/& s6 %/6%. N"#/ "%&%/: !"
"/-#&/ s" !"& "!%-&/ /%" s" I"& s%/-s s-% ,/
%s % -s.
(. Ka'a)&l$sm
K-!%s" ! &s% /#%/ s/, &"!&s "/+%
s/, ,/ !% s/ // /-#/ /%". */#%/ s#-# s/,
- "/s%!&/ /%. E/% &%"% ,/ -- !" s/, -%&
- %#/&/ s6 !/s#/ ! s!. E/% &/ %# -!% #!#
"/+% /s%/ -%9s9- (AT*) ,/ - %#/&/ ! s! s% s#"
/% -&%. E/% %-# %#/&/ #/-#& "!/s#/&/ &s%&s% &%"%:
-#"#/: -/s-s%: #&s%: / "s/s /s//.
!# &-!%s" ,/ "/#%&/ "!! &"!&s "/+% s/,
s/ "/6;
) Rs%s%.
Rs%s% ! ss /#%/ / "&// ,/ "/s%!&/
/%. Rs%s% %!&/ ! s"# s! /,#s#/ "&!#& %#: %& s!s!
-#"#/: &-%: -%s-: 6//: "##/ s! / / "/#s%. Rs%s%
%!&/ %& s%/ "##/ "!". D%-%/+# % /-#&/, s%s% -%
# "6": ,%-# s%s% &s-/! (!#) / %/-/! (!"). Rs%s%
&s-/! "!%#-% ss /"%!/ &s%/ / /!#/ &/%&s%
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabolisme
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
14/28
/ # % /- "&!#& %# // !%////,: "%s!/,
-#"#/: /: / "/#s%. Rs%s% %/-/! %s#- +# /9s/ s!#!
&/ /9s/ %/% -+% % !" s!: ,%-# % !" s%-!s" /
"%-&/%.
!#+!# "-!%s" s%s% s! +# -!%- !" /6//
"&//: .!. ;
K-!%s" &%-
• G!%&/!%s%s: /#/ !%&/ "/+% !#&s.
• G!%&!%s%s: /#/ !#&s "/+% %#- / AT* -/
""#-#&/ &s%/.
• !# /-s 9s9-: "/-#&/ NAD*H % !#&s.
K-!%s" -%/: %!%s%s -%/ "/+% s" "%/.
) Rs%s% %&
Rs%s% "#&/ s/&%/ &s% /%"-%s ,/ "/#
!#&s s6 s"#/ "/+% JO2: H2O: / "/s%!&/ /% ss 38
AT*. * /s/ %/%: "s/ /% "/#/&/ &s%/ s %
#. * -#"#/: &s%/ ,/ %#-#&/ %! % # "!!#%
"#!#- #/ / !/-%s!. W- /%& -#-" &%- %6&/. D!"
s%s% : !#&s %&s%s% ! &s%/: / &s% &%"%/, -
%"&/ s% %-;
"-%
JH12O H2O O2 VX JO2 12 H2O 75 &!
&!9%!
D!" &/,-/: &s% ,/ -+% -%& ss/ %-#. B/,&
-/ &s% ,/ -+% % ! %/ -/-#&/, /%. R&s%&s%
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makananhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katabolisme_karbohidrat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_pentosa_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_pentosa_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katabolisme_protein&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_aminohttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_aminohttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencernaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makananhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katabolisme_karbohidrat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruvathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_pentosa_fosfat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katabolisme_protein&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_amino
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
15/28
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
16/28
Fs9%!s% &s%-%9 ! s#-# !%/-s/ "-!%s" //
/#// /% ,/ %!s&/ ! &s%s% /#-%/ #/-#& "/s%!&/
AT*: / "#&s% s &s%/ "/+% % .
'!##/ /,& /-#& &%#/ % #"% "/#/&/ % +/%s
/#-%/: "% s"# /%s" "/+!/&/ 9s9%!s% &s%-%9 #/-#&
"/s%!&/ AT*: ! &/ 9%s%/s% ss "/-&/ /%:
%/%/&/ // ss 9"/-s% !-/-%9 !%//, s-% !%&!%s%s
/%&.
M/##- -% &"%s"-%& ,/ %6-#s&/ ! *- M%-6!!: /%
,/ %!s&/ % &s% &s%s% s#s-- // !&-/: %&
s%s% %& "##/ /%&: !/ &/ %s%"/ !" /-#&
-/s%! !&-&"%s s/+/ %s -% ""/ -"- -+%/, &s%
-s#-: ,/ &"#%/ - %#/&/ ! AT* s%/-s #/-#& "/%/#&s%
&s% 9s9%!s% - "!! /s%/ %9s9- // "!! *%.
E!&-/ ,/ "!&- "!! s%s% !" &"!&s I /-%
-/s !&-/ &/ %#/&/ ! &"!&s #/-#& "/%& %/ H %
s%-!s" "/#+# ""/ "%-&/% s%s% !#: %s#- &!%/ &"%s"-%&:
,/ "/,&/ &"%s"s%s: ,%-# %9#s% %/ H "!!#% AT* s%/-s &
!" "%-&/% ,/ !// // %/ H: % //
/% -/s%! !&-&%"%% !% / "/#+# "-%&s // /%
-/s%! !% -%/%. *ss &!%/ &"%s"-%& +# /#
&"%/s% %/ H / -/s%! !%s-%& % s/+/ ""/ ,/ %s#-
, & -/.
D% -% %/%: &s!##/ &s% &"#%/ %s#- 9s9%!s% &s%-%9.
A! !%/-s/ %"#!% % !&-/ ,/ %s%!&/ ! s%&!#s s" s%--
,/ %-/s9 & s/,;
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintasan_metabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrienhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehidupanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehidupanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_kemiosmotikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchellhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchellhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksi_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_gerak_protonhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membran_selhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_sintasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molekulhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina_difosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina_difosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortofosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiosmosishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiosmosishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiosmosishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difusihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_sintasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potensial_membranhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potensial_membranhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_gerak_protonhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklus_asam_sitrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintasan_metabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrienhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksigenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehidupanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_kemiosmotikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchellhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksi_kimiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksidasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_gerak_protonhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membran_selhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_sintasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molekulhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina_difosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortofosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiosmosishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difusihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogenhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_sintasehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potensial_membranhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_gerak_protonhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklus_asam_sitrat
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
17/28
o NAD ,/ % !" "-%&s "%-&/%. S-! "/%"
!&-/: NAD
&/ &s% "/+% NADH / %/ H
: &"#%/"//&/ !&-//, & /-% -/s !&-/ &"!&s I.
o / FAD ,/ % !" /-% -/s !&-/ &"!&s II. FAD
&/ "/%" # !&-/: &"#%/ &s% "/+% FADH 2 "!!#%
&s% &s.
'!##/ 9s9%!s% &s%-%9 ! %/ %-! "-!%s": % "/s%!&/
ss% &s%/ &-%9 s-% s#&s% / %/ &s% &"!&s I.
H! %/% - "/&%-&/ "/-#&/ %&! s: "#s& s! -##: /
&"#/&%// +# "/,&/ /#/. E/%"/%" ,/ -!%- !"
!%/-s/ "-!%s" %/% +# "#&/ -- % /,& - / 6#/ ,/
- "/"- &-%%-s /%".
• T/s E!&-/
T/s !&-/ ! s/&%/ &s% "%// !&-/ "!!#% ss
&s% &s (#&s%&s%s%). H%/ ,/ -- "!! NADH
s- FADH2 %-/s !" s/&%/ &s% &s ,/ "!%-&/ /%":
s%-&": Z#%//: %&s%/: / 9!-%/. * &% -/s- !&-/:
&s%/ &/ "/&s%s% !&-/ / %/ H "/s%!&/ % (H20). T/s-
!&-/ -+% ""/ !" "%-&/%.
6) Rs%s% /%& :
D# J%
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikotinamida_adenina_dinukleotidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikotinamida_adenina_dinukleotidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikotinamida_adenina_dinukleotidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_transpor_elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_transpor_elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_adenina_dinukleotidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksi_redokshttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesi_oksigen_reaktifhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superoksida&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superoksida&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogen_peroksidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radikal_bebashttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penuaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penuaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racunhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inhibitor_enzim&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Respirasi_anaerobik&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daur_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikotinamida_adenina_dinukleotidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_transpor_elektronhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_adenina_dinukleotidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksi_redokshttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesi_oksigen_reaktifhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superoksida&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogen_peroksidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radikal_bebashttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penuaanhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racunhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inhibitor_enzim&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Respirasi_anaerobik&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daur_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
18/28
S$!lus *&r$: ,/ %s#- s&/ /"#/,: J! J% / G-,
J%: ! s%&!#s /% ,/ %/-#& /- !%/-s/ ,/ "/s%!&/ -%
s/, ,%-# s" !&--: s" %#- / !/%/: // !%/-s/
!#&//s%s. S%&!#s J% ,/ -" %-"#&/ -+% /- +%// --
/ -% ,/ ""/-#& s%&!#s. As" !&-- ,/ %s%/-s%s ! s! -- %
!%/-s/ !%&!%s%s &/ %s ! -% / %# "/+% !#&s. S&s%
!#&s ! -% !%/-s/ !#&//s%s &"#%/ %s ! s! --
#/-#& %# &"!% "/+% s" !&--.
D!" -% s!: &# !%/-s/: !#&//s%s / !%&!%s%s
!" &%/s% s"%&%/ # s%/ s! s-# !%/-s/ &/ !-%9 -%&
&-%9 s- !%/-s/ ,/ !%/ "/+% s/- &-%9. %& &# !%/-s/
"!&/ &-%%-s -%/% s- ,/ s"/: s%! &% &/ #
%!%s%s - 2 AT* / 2 GT* #/-#& -% s%&!#s &s%. N"#/ s+#"!
/%" // & / &-%%-s ,/ % -% !%/-s/ %&/!%&/
! -s#- -%& -+%. L%#!: !+# !%/-s/ !%&!%s%s +# %-/-#&/
! & #! : s/&/ !+# !%/-s/ !#&//s%s %-/-#&/ !
s" !&-- / s/, s !#&s. S%/ !%/-s/ !%&!%s%s
!" s-# s! &/ s// // !%/-s/ !#&//s%s !" s! !%/
"!!#% "%s% !s" / ""/-#& s-# s%&!#s ,/ %s#- s%&!#s
J%. S%&!#s J% %s -+% /- s! -- !#%& / / -%: ! &/ --
!#%&: s- &/-&s%: &/ "/%9#s%&/ s" !&-- / s" %#-
&!# "/+% s%!s% . As" !&-- !% /,& %s&s% ! &/
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Corihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerty_Corihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerty_Corihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintasan_metabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintasan_metabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawa_organikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_piruvathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaninahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_otothttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekresihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_(biologi)http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guanina_trifosfat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_darahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawa_organikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_darahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difusihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Corihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerty_Corihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerty_Corihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintasan_metabolismehttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawa_organikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_piruvathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaninahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaringan_otothttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekresihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_(biologi)http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrolisishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfathttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guanina_trifosfat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_darahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_laktathttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawa_organikhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukosahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_darahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difusi
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
19/28
s% NADH;NAD s- &/-&s% -- &/ "/# s%/ s" %#-
"/+% s" !&--. As" !&-- &/ -%9#s% "s#& & !" -% ! &/
s% NADH;NAD ,/ /: #/-#& %&s%s% "/+% s" %#- /
&"#%/ %&/s% "/+% !#&s.
F"/-s% s" !&--
F"/-s%
F"/-s% -/!
+. A%a)&l$sm
A/!%s" ! s#-# %s-% #/ s/, s/ "/+%
s/, &"!&s: /" !%/ % /!%s" ! %s-% s%/-s%s -#
/,#s#//. A/!%s" ""!#&/ /%: "%s!/, ; /% 6, #/-#&
9-s%/-s%s: /% &%"% #/-#& &"s%/-s%s.
1. ,&'&s$%'s$s
A-% 9-s%/-s%s ! ss /,#s#// -# "/-#&/ //
"/#/&/ /% 6, -# 9-/. S#" /% 6, !"% !
"-% ,/ ""%!%&% s&-#" 6, %/9 " (-%& &!%-/): ":
+%/: /%/: %+#: %#: /%!: #/# / #!- #/# (-%& &!%-/).
Y/ %#/&/ !" ss 9-s%/-s%s ! s&-#" 6, -"&: %
#/# s"% ": %/9 " / #!- #/# -%& %#/&/ !"
9-s%/-s%s.
D!" 9-s%/-s%s: %s%!&/ &%- / &s%/: &s%/ s% s%!
s"%// % 9-s%/-s%s: !#"/, - %#: ! s %-# #/-#&
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermentasi_asam_laktat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasi_etanolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermentasi_asam_laktat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentasi_etanol
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
20/28
"/-#% -%/&- #&s% 9-s%/-s%s ! // "/-# !#" &s%/
,/ %&!#&/ % -## -#"#/.
U/-#& ""#&-%&/ !" 9-s%/-s%s %!#&/ /% 6, "-%:
- %!&/ 6/ I//#s.
(. P$"m% ,&'&s$%'s$s
F-s%/-s%s /, !/s#/ s! ,/ ""%!%&% %"/ 9-s%/--%&. D%
!" #/ -- +%// / +%// #/ &/: &#/,
"//#/ &!!s- ,/ "//#/ &!9%! %"/ %+# ,/
"#&/ s! s-# %"/ 9-s%/--%& ,/ ""# "/, /% 6,
"-%.
D%!%- % s-#&-#/,: &!!s -%% -s ""/ / ,/ "!%/%
#// ,/ %s% 6%/ ,/ %s#- s'r&ma. M"/ -s#- ""/-&
s#-# s%s-" ""/ -%!&% ,/ #+# s% s#-# /#// ,/
%s#- &/-#/ -%!&%. K/-#/&/-#/ -%!&% -s#- - !%s!%s
/ ""/-& ,/ %s#- "ra%a K!9%! -- ""/ -%!&%
/ /#/ /% 6, "/+% /% &%"% !/s#/ !" -%!&%:
s/ "/-#&/ !#&s s% #& &% 9-s%/--%s !/s#/ %
s'r&ma.
F&-9&- ,/ /# - "/-#&/ &!9%! /- !%/ ;
a G% : %! / #/-#& &!9%! -%& "& -/"/ -%& &/ ""%!%&%
&!9%!.
) *aa/a : -/"/ !" "/-#&/ &!9%! ""!#&/
6,: -/"/ !%/ -%& ""!#&/ 6,.
0 U%sur N. M" , : "#&/ #/s##/s# "/-#& / &-!%s !"
s%/-s%s &!9%!.
# A$r : %! &// % &/ -+% s%/-s% &!9%!.
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
21/28
* -#/ 137 ; R%/ H%!! "/"#&&/ 6, "-% ,/
%-/& ! &!9%! %#/&/ #/-& ""6&/ % "/+% %/ /
&s%/. *%s-% %/% %s#- 9-!%s%s (&s% -/).
H2 ,/ -!s &/ %%&- ! NAD* / -/-#&! NAD*H2: s/ O2
-- !" &/ s. M/##- B!6&"/ (105) &/ -+% /,#s#-/
JO2 ! H2 ,/ % ! NAD* -/ "/#/&/ 6,. *%s-% %/%
%s#- &s% ! NAD*H2 &/ &s% // JO2 !" /-#& H
"/+% JH20.
JO2 2 NAD*H2 O2 VVVVX 2 NAD* H2 JO O H2 O2
R%/&s/, ;
R&s% -/ ; 2 H20 VVX 2 NAD*H2 O2
R&s% ! ; JO2 2 NAD*H2 O2VVXNAD* H2 JO O H2
O2
A-#
2 H2O JO2 VVX JH2O O2
A-#
12 2O JO2 VVX JH12O O2
+. Km&s$%'s$s
T%& s"# -#"#/ - "!&/ s%"%!s% J "/#/&/ 6,
s% s#" /%. B "6" &-% ,/ -%& ""#/,% &!9%!
- "/&/ s%"%!s% J // "/#/&/ /% ,/ s! /
&s%&s% &%"%: "%s!/, &-% s#!9#: &-% /%--: &-% /%-%-: &-%
s% / !%/!%/. B&-%&-% -s#- ""! /% % s%! &s%s%
s/,s/, --/-#.
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
22/28
B&-% s% ""! /% &%"% // 6 &s%s% F2 (9) "/+%
F3 (9%).
B&-% Nitrosomonas / Nitrosococcus ""! /% // 6
"/&s%s% NH3: --/, A"/%#" K/- "/+% s" /%-%- //
&s%;
N%-s"/s
(NH4)2JO3 3 O2 VVVVVVVVVVX 2 HNO2 JO2 3 H20 E/%
N%-s666#s
2. S$%'s$s Lma!
L"& - %s%/-s%s % &%- / -%/: &/ !" "-!%s":
&-% - -s#- -"# % !/ # Ks. S%/ s -"#//,
!/s#/ "!!#% %/-# / #-" s%&!#s (#) Ks: ,%-# As-%! K
/%" A. A&%-/, &-% "6" s/, -% - s!%/ "/%s% s%
/ "/-#& s"# - -s#-. L"& - %/-#& % -%/ /
&%-: &%- - %/-#& % !"& / -%/ / s-#s/,.
• S%/-s%s L"& % K%- ;
G!#&s %#% "/+% %#- VVVX !%s!.
G!#&s %# VVVX #! 9s9- VVVX s-%!KA VVVX s" !"&.
G!%s! s" !"& VVVX !"&.
• S%/-s%s L"& % *-%/;
*-%/ VVVVVVVVX As" A"%/
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
23/28
S!#" -/-#& !"& s" "%/ "/!"% "%/s% !% #!#: s-!
%-# ""s#&% # Ks. B/,& +/%s s" "%/ ,/ !/s#/ & s"
%- VVVX As-%! KA.
As" "%/ S%/: A!/%/: !%/: L#s%/: Is!#s%/ - -#% "/+% As"
%-: s!/+#-/, s" %#- VVX !%s! VVX 9s9!%s!%
Fs9!%s!% // s" !"& &/ "/!"% s-%9&s% ""/-#&
!"&.
L"& / s% s#" -/ (&!%) 6//. N%!% &!%/, !%
-%/% % &%-. 1 " !"& "/s%!&/ :3 &!%: s/&/ 1
" &%- /, "/s%!&/ 4:1 &!% s+.
3. S$%'s$s Pr&'$%
S%/-s%s -%/ ,/ !/s#/ % !" s!: "!%-&/ DNA: RNA /
R%s". */#// "!!"!! s" "%/ !" +#"! s &/
""/-#& "!! !%-%. * s/, -%/ ! s#-# !%-%.
S-% s! % /%s" ""# #/-#& "/s%/-s%s -%/-%/ --/-# ,/
ss#% // &!#//,. S%/-s%s -%/ !" s! - -+% &/
%/-% s! -- s#-# - (s#s-/s%) ,/ / /-%/ s% [/-#
s%/-s%s -%/[. S#s-/s%s#s-/s% -s#- ! DNA / RNA.
!# /!%s" ,/ ""/-#& s/,s/, % s s/"/6 ;
• G!%&/s%s: "/-#&/ !%&/ % !#&s.
• G!#&//s%s: "/-#&/ !#&s % s/, /%& !%/.
• !# s%/-s%s 9%%/
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porfirin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glukoneogenesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Porfirin&action=edit&redlink=1
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
24/28
• !# HMGJA #&-s: "/!% "/-#&/ &!s-! /
%s/%.
• M-!%s" s/ : +!#+!# "-!%s" ,/ -%& s/s%! %
-#"#/: &"//: "##/ #&s%: /"#/ %s/,
9#/s% s6 &!%s: "%s!/, "/-#&/ !&!% / -/%.
• F-s%/-s%s
•S%&!#s J!%/ / 9%&ss% &/
M'a)&l$sm &)a'
!# "-!%s" -: ,%-# "%9%&s% / /#%/ --/ / s/,
&s/%-%& !%//, "!!#% s%s-" /%" &#s#s "/6;
• S%s-" s%-&" *450 &%s
• S%s-" "/&s%/s &/#// 9!%/
• M-!%s" !&!
A!&! ,/ %&/s#"s% &/ %"-!%s" ! -## -#-" !" -%
! /%" !&! %/s (ADH) / &/%" /%&-%/"%/%/
%/#&!-% %# "/+% s--. As-- %&s%s% "/+% JO2 / H2O.
A!&! ,/ "s#& !" -## &/ "/!"% ss %&%"% %"/
- "!%-&/ 3 +!# ,%-#;
. !# s%-s!!%/-s/ !&! %/s .
!# %/% ! ss &s%s% // "!%-&/ /%" !&!
%/s (ADH). *ss &s%s% // "/#/&/ ADH -#-"
-+% % !" . M-!%s" !&! ! ADH &/ "/s%!&/
%/ / s-!%. As-!% "#&/ #& ,/ s/- &-%9 /
s/- 6#/ s%/ "/,&/ &#s&/ +%// -# s!. N"#/ !"
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_HMG-CoA_reduktase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_HMG-CoA_reduktase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolesterolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolesterolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isoprenoid&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolit_sekuender&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertumbuhan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkembanganhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpenoidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotosintesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siklus_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiksasi_karbon&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_obat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obathttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ksenobiotik&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitokrom_P450_okidase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monooksigenase_berkandungan_flavin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_alkohol&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalur_HMG-CoA_reduktase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolesterolhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isoprenoid&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolit_sekuender&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pertumbuhan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkembanganhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduksihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekologihttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaloidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpenoidhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotosintesishttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siklus_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiksasi_karbon&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_obat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obathttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ksenobiotik&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitokrom_P450_okidase&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monooksigenase_berkandungan_flavin&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_alkohol&action=edit&redlink=1
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
25/28
-## s-!% s!/+#-/, &/ %#%&/ "/+% s-- / -#% !%
!/+#- "/+% H2O / JO2.
. !# "%&s".
!# %/% s%/ %s#- // s%s-" SOEM (s%s-" &s%s% -/!
"%&s") ,/ -!-& !" -%!#" /!s". S%s-" %/% "!%-&/
&"// "%&s" s-% /%" s%-&" *450: #&-s / !s%-%/ ,/
"/s%!&/ "-!%s" !&! "/+% s-!%.
6. E/%" &-!s (!/s#/ !" &s%s").
!# %/% %!#&/ H2O2 &-%& & !&! %!" -## "/%/&-.
H%/ ,/ %s%!&/ % "-!%s" !&! - "/# &/
. *#/ %/% - "/%"#!&/ #/ "-!%s" !"& /
&%-. *"&%/ !&! ,/ !" &/ "/%"#!&/ #/
"%-&/% ,/ "/,&/ //, &s%-s #/-#& &s%s% !"&.
2. La$%-la$%
• M-!%s" s% !" -## "/#s%
T## "/#s% "//#/ s&%- 2 s"% 4 " s%. L% % 5\
- s% %-"#&/ % !" "!%/ !" -# !% % 10\
%-"#&/ % "%!%/: s&%- 1\ s"% 5\ %-"#&/ s% %/ /%"
/ s%s - s% %-"#&/ % !" -# %-"- /,%"//. #"!
--! s% %-"#&/ !" / -%& /, -&%- - / --% +#
/# % % &/%s% s%&!% -"s#& #"#: +/%s &!"%/ &"%!/
/ s--#s -%/&- -#"#/. Bs% "#&/ "%/! "%& ,/ !%/
/,& -- % !" -## "/#s% ,%-# s/,& 35 " % !" -##
"/#s% s. D%!" -## s%/ s F -&/+#s% // -%/
/ -- !" /-#& 9 -# 9%. B/-#& &-%9 - s% %s/, --
s% 9: s/&/ /-#& %/&-%9 ! s% 9%("%s!/, !"
/-#& s-). Bs%: ""#/,% -%/&- &s%s% ,/ %s% %
F "/+% F2: -/-#/ s#s/ &%"%/,. H! ,/ s-%! !"
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_besi_dalam_tubuh_manusia&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metabolisme_besi_dalam_tubuh_manusia&action=edit&redlink=1
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
26/28
6%/ -## "/#s% / !" "&// ! /-#& 9% (F3) / 9
(F2).
B/-#&/-#& &/+#s% F !;
H"!%%/ "//#/ /-#& 9. F#/s% "!%/ ! "/-/s
JO2 % +%// &## #/-#& %&ss%&/ &" # /s/ /
"" O2 % ## & s!s! +%//. H"!%%/ --
,-6,-.M,!%/ -- !" s!s! --: "//#/ F /-#& 9. F#/s%
",!%/ ! !" ss &/-&s% --.
T/s9%/ "//#/ F /-#& 9. T/s9%/ "#&/ &/+#-
F ,/ 9#/s% "/-/sF -s#- %!" !s" % -"-
/%"#//F &+%//+%// (s!) ,/ ""!#&/ (s#"s#" -#!/
%"/ -- +%// "!-%&).
F%-%/ ! /-#& s- F: / "//#/ /-#& F%. K!#
F F%-%/%%&/ -/s-%/ #/-#& %-/s9: - s%/, %# "/+%
B%- 9#/s% Bs% !" -##.
A!- /- &s%/
S%/ s s% !" "!%/ ("!! -%/
"//#/ s% % s! " / "%!%/ % !" --. H"!%/
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
27/28
!" "" &s%/ #/-#& %s!#&/ & s!## -##. M%!%/
/ s% s% &s%/; "/%": "/,%"/ / "!s &s%/
% !" s!s! --.
F#/s% s% s% &9&- /%"/%" ,/ -!%- !"
"-!%s" /%.
K""#/ !+
B %/ % -& ""#/,% & s% -%/% ,/ %!
% -/s- s% ,/ %/#% ! s- -/s9%/. D9%s%/s% s%
/# /-%9 - 9#/s% -&: -#-" - 9#/s% s%s-"
/#-/s"%--. A&%-/,: &&/ s- s9 "%/ / ,/
- &% // %!//, s- -s#-. D, &/s/-s%: , %/-:
/ &""#/ !+ -/#: "/ -s s s&%- "/%/&-: 9#/s%
&!/+ -%% / &""#/ "/-# s## -## "/##/.
S%s-" &&!/
Bs% ""/ // !" s%s-" &&!/ -##. Rs/ &&!/ s!
! !%"9s%-T -/# &/ //, "/-#&/ s!s! -s#-:
,/ &"#/&%// %s&/ ! //, s%/-s%s DNA. B//,
s%s-s%s DNA %/% %s&/ ! /#/ /%" #&-s %/#&!-% ,/
""#-#&/ s% #/-#& - 9#/s%.
8/19/2019 MKL METABOLISME
28/28
BAB III
PENUTUP
A. KESIMPULAN
B. PESAN DAN KESAN