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Ijoqjf Waþubnd ga Sbogds~




5

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Zqagj }udlbebgj fj ua}udgqnnbþo wdwjf d }junbjf ga a~wa ijoqjf ~bo af ndo~aowbibaowd a|}ua~d gaf jqwdu/




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Joângdwj

Ljna jfcûo wbai}d ao Bowauoaw nbunqfjej af uqidu ga zqa ao iqnlj~ }afénqfj~ fd~ ‖eqaod~’ ~bai}ua q~jo Ijn r

fd~ ‖ijfd~’ q~jo ]N/ J pau ~b fj }uþ|bij pa{ zqa pajid~ qoj }afénqfj ao af nboa& d ao nj~j& }ua~wjid~ jwaonbþo j a~a gawjffa/

Bowudgqnnbþo

dfj/ Af ijwaubjf zqa jlduj wbaoa~ ao wq~ ijod~ r zqa lj~ai}a{jgd j faau wbaoa ndid dekawbpd ûobnd }auibwbuwandi}uaogau r ijoakju qoj ndi}qwjgduj }au~dojf ,]N& }du ~q~

~bcfj~ ao bocfâ~"/ A~}aud ~bonaujiaowa zqa ~a ndopbauwj ao qoj cujojrqgj }juj wb/

]juj a~wj ~annbþo bowudgqnwdubj& iê~ zqa ffaoju fj ldkj ndo }jfjeuad gajcujganbibaowd~ d ~deua fd~ idwbpd~ zqa bi}qf~judo af ga~juudffd gaa~wa fbeud& ga~ad a|}fbnju jfcqod~ ndona}wd~ }uapbd~& zqa ~b ebao odnduua~}dogao gbuanwjiaowa jf waij }ubonb}jf ga a~wa ijwaubjf8 ~dooana~jubd~ }juj nbiaowju fj~ ej~a~ ga fd zqa ffjid ‖nqfwquj bo`duiêwbnj’&fj nqjf a~ ga ~qij bi}duwjonbj }juj af a~wqgbjowa ga Ndi}qwjnbþo/

Jowa wdgd& gaeaid~ waoau ao nqaowj zqa}juj q~d }au~dojf& ~acûo ~q juzqbwanwquj&a|b~wao gd~ wb}d~ ga Ndi}qwjgduj~; fj~ ]Nr fj~ Ijn/

Fj~ ]n ~do ga~juudffjgj~ }du gb~wbowj~ai}ua~j~& jfcqoj~ ga affj~ ~do Gaff& L]& aBEI& bonfq~bpa fj }dgaid~ ndo`bcquju rao~jiefju od~dwud~ ib~id~ ndo }juwa~ gagbàuaowa~ ijunj~8 ~do fj~ Ndi}qwjgduj~ j fj~ zqa }dguéjid~ awbzqawju

ndid ‖ndiqoa~’/ Ao njiebd fj Ijn ~þfd a~ga~juudffjgj }du fj ai}ua~j J}}fa,}uanb~jiaowa a~wj~ ndi}qwjgduj~ wbaoaoqoj `bcquj ga Ijo{joj }du jfcqoj }juwa"/

Fj~ Ijn ~do iê~ }dgaud~j~ r ~q q~d a~uandiaogjefa }juj wdgd~ fd~ waij~uafjnbdojgd~ ndo af Gb~aúd Cuê`bnd r fj~jobijnbdoa~ >G8 jgaiê~ qwbfb{jo ~q }ud}bd

^b~waij D}aujwbpd; Ijn$D^& nqrj~ gbàuaowa~ pau~bdoa~ wbaoao odieuaga àfbod~; Wbcau& Kjcqju& ]jowlau/

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7

´R fd~ gqjfa~ zqâ ~do4

^do jzqaffd~ zqa nqi}fao wjowd fj `qonbþo

ga Gb~}d~bwbpd ga Aowujgj ndid ga ^jfbgj&qo akai}fd ga affd a~ af Ua}udgqnwdu I]>/

]j~jogd j dwud j~qowd& ~a ndodna zqa wdgj~ fj~ Ndi}qwjgduj~ ~ando~wbwqrao ga gd~ afaiaowd~; qod `é~bnd& ndodnbgd ndid Ljugsjua8 rdwud fþcbnd& ndodnbgd ndid ^d`wsjua/

‥ Aowbâogj~a }du afaiaowd `é~bnd wdgd jzqaffd zqa a|b~wa ao af }fjod

ijwaubjf& d~aj wdgd fd zqa ~a }qagj wdnju ,d cdf}aju"& r zqa}dgaid~ wbuju }du fj paowjoj nqjogd `jffj/

‥ Aowbâogj~a }du fþcbnd wdgd jzqaffd zqa `qonbdoj ao qojNdi}qwjgduj }aud zqa od ~a }qaga wdnju8 ndid iqa~wuj waoaid~af }udcujij Sdug& d nqjfzqbau pbgadkqacd& ndid af Cqoedqog/

Dwud gawjffa j waoau ao nqaowj a~ fj njwacdub{jnbþo gaf Ljugsjua& fj nqjf}qgbauj ~au qo }dnd ndo`q~j ga ndi}uaogau gaebgd j zqa a|b~waoiqnlj~ wauibodfdcéj~; ]aub`âubnd~& Gb~}d~bwbpd~ ga Aowujgj& Gb~}d~bwbpd~

ga ^jfbgj& Gb~}d~bwbpd~ Gqjfa~ ,ga Aowujgj r ga ^jfbgj"& Bowauod~&A|wauod~& awn/

Wujwjuâ ga ua~qibufd j~é;

Ljr Ljugsjua zqa a~wê gaowud gaf Nj~a r ljr dwud~ zqa a~wêo `qauj&jfuagagdu ga af r ndoanwjgd~ j af8}uanb~jiaowa a~wd~ ûfwbid~ ,fd~ zqa a~wêo`qauj" uanbeao af odieua ga ]aub`âubnd~,eq~nj ao wq gbnnbdojubd zqa ~bcob`bnj

]aub`âubnd d ]aub`aubj r pauê~ af }duzqâ gafodieuanbwd"/

Eê~bnjiaowa aowua a~wd~ ]aub`âubnd~ ~aua}juwao& r ndi}juwao fd~ njfb`bnjwbpd~ gaGb~}d~bwbpd~ ga Aowujgj r ^jfbgj/ AfIdobwdu& fd~ ]jufjowa~& r fj Bi}ua~duj ~do qoj nfjuj ua`auaonbj ga fd zqaa~ qo gb~}d~bwbpd ga ^jfbgj8 ao wjowd zqa af Wanfjgd& af Ibnuþ`dod& r afA~nêoau& ~do gb~}d~bwbpd~ ga Aowujgj/

Gb~}d~bwbpd~ ga Aowujgj Gb~}d~bwbpd~ ga ^jfbgj




1

]fjnj Ijgua

Gb~nd Gqud

Wjukawj ga Pbgad

Wjukawj ga ^dobgdWjukawj @j| „ Iþgai

Iaidubj UJI

@qaowa Nddfau

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r ‖Ijboedjug’/ J affj ~aaonqaowujo ndoanwjgd~ gajfcqoj q dwuj `duij wdgd afLjugsjua zqa a|b~wa ao qojNdi}qwjgduj& wjowd bowauodndid a|wauod/

^bcqbaogd ndo af uanqaowd ga fd zqa aondowujuaid~ gaowud gaf Nj~a;

‥ N]Q d ]udna~jgdu ,]aowbqi& Nafaudo& Jwlfdo"‥ Gb~nd Gqud‥ Iaidubj UJI‥ Wjukawj~; Pbgad& ^dobgd& @j| „ Iþgai‥ Nddfau‥ @qaowa& awn/




0

Gb~zqawa NG ) GPG Efqujr Iaidubj QÊ

Iagbd~ ga Jfijnaojibaowd A|wujéefa~

Fanwduj r

Zqaijgdu ga NGFanwduj r

Zqaijgdu ga GPG^q}auiqfwb

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‥ Fj Gb~zqawauj/‥ Fj~ Fanwduj~/‥ Fd~ Zqaijgdua~/‥ Af ^q}auiqfwb/

Jújgbuaid~ zqa qojFanwduj ~þfd }auibwa

jnnagau d faau fd~ gjwd~ ao afiagbd8 ao njiebd af Zqaijgdu dQobgjg US od~ }auibwa uajfb{ju

af gdefa }udna~d ga faau r jfijnaoju gjwd~ ao af iagbd/ J~bib~id& qo^q}auiqfwb a~ qo gb~}d~bwbpd zqa }auibwa faau r jfijnaoju gjwd~ rj ~ajao qo NG UDI d ao qo GPG/

Ńj~a4 ´Zqâ a~ a~d4

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od~ ijogjej j ndi}uju qo Jna ga ijunj Jubaf4"& bcqjf ~bwqjnbþo dnquua ndo fj Uaùbcaujgduj j fj zqa jfcqod~ ndodnao ndid @ubcbgau& ~bo ~jeau zqa @ubcbgjbua a~ qoj ijunj& r j~é nj~d~ }du af a~wbfd/Ga ua}aowa }du jlé pj fj nd~j&zqbao ~jea/




3

Jlduj pjid~ j bowaowju ga~nbùju ga ijoauj ~bi}fa r nfjuj zqâ a~ qo^b~waij D}aujwbpd/]juj ai}a{ju a~ qo ^d`wsjua& ~bo gqgj jfcqoj af iê~ bi}duwjowa gawdgd~ fd~ }udcujij~& rj zqa j wujpâ~ ga âf fd~ q~qjubd~ }dguêo qwbfb{ju rndo`bcquju fj Ndi}qwjgduj/

Óqonj wa lj~ }uacqowjgd zqâ a~ fd zqa }auibwa zqa }dgjid~ jeubu qo}udcujij ao fj Ndi}qwjgduj& qwbfb{jufd }juj caoauju qo junlbpd& r fqacdbi}ubibu a~wa junlbpd j wujpâ~ ga fj Bi}ua~duj4 âcqud zqa od& }duzqawaoaid~ fj nd~wqieua ga ndo`duijuod~ ndo ~jeau }juj zqa ~bupao fj~nd~j~& r od bogjcjid~ zqa }udna~d~ ~a gaeao nqi}fbu }juj zqa affd~qnagj/ ]qa~ ebao& a~ af ^b~waij D}aujwbpd af zqa }auibwa zqa;

‥ Af q~qjubd aonbaogj fj Ndi}qwjgduj/‥ Af q~qjubd jeuj qo ~d`wsjua& ndid fd

}dguéj ~au af A|naf/‥ Af q~qjubd qwbfbna af }udcujij& ga ua}aowa

}juj nuaju qoj ]fjobffj ga ]jcd/‥ Af q~qjubd caoaua qo junlbpd j wujpâ~ gaf

cqjugjgd ga fd~ gjwd~ ao fd~ zqa a~wqpdwujejkjogd/

‥ Af q~qjubd bi}ubibj a~wa junlbpd j wujpâ~ga qo Ljugsjua8 ao a~wa nj~d&depbjiaowa& fj Bi}ua~duj/

@ékjwa zqa j wujpâ~ gaf ^b~waij D}aujwbpdlaid~ ndopauwbgd jfcd fþcbnd ,af junlbpd gaA|naf" ao jfcd `é~bnd ,fj ldkj bi}ua~j"/

R jgbpboj zqâ `qa fd zqa }auibwbþ zqa af q~qjubd }qagj bo~wjfju af}udcujij A|naf ao fj Ndi}qwjgduj& d Bo~wjfju jqwdiêwbnjiaowa fjBi}ua~duj/ Nuad zqa rj wbaoa~ qoj }b~wj ´paugjg4

]dguéjid~ a|}fbnjufd ga dwuj `duij; Af ^b~waij D}aujwbpd a~ af zqa

njojfb{j af j}udpanljibaowd r fj qwbfb{jnbþo ga fd~ uanqu~d~ ga ^d`wsjuar Ljugsjua ao fj ]N/ Apbgaowaiaowa ljr }udna~d~ ga fd~ zqa fd~q~qjubd~ }juwbnb}jid~ ao `duij gbuanwj& ndid jeubu jfcûo junlbpd ga qoGpg8 r ljr dwud~ ga fd~ zqa ob od~ aowaujid~ }duzqa ~qnagao ibaowuj~uajfb{jid~ qo wujejkd& ndid fj qwbfb{jnbþo ga fj Iaidubj UJI/

Wuj~fjgêogdfd j dwud êiebwd& af ^b~waij D}aujwbpd ~auéj }juanbgd j qoeqao ducjob{jgdu ga apaowd~/

^q}docjid~ zqa qoj ai}ua~j ga~aj nafaeuju ~q jobpau~jubd ga

`qogjnbþo& aowdona~ ndowujwj fd~ ~aupbnbd~ ga qo ducjob{jgdu ga apaowd~/A~wj }au~doj waoguê j ~q njucd fd~ }ua}jujwbpd~ r af ga~juudffd ga fj

]fq jog ]fj

A~ qoj wanodfdcéj zqa }auibwa zqa nqjfzqbau gb~}d~bwbpd zqa ~a ndoanwa j fj Ndi}qwjgduj }du }ubiauj pa{& ~aj bo~wjfjgd ga ijoauj jqwdiêwbnj }du af ^b~waij D}aujwbpd/Wujgqnbgd jf nj~waffjod ]fqc jog ]fjr ~bcob`bnj; Ndoanwj Qwbfb{j/




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nafaeujnbþo& ~q}aupb~jogd }juj affd lj~wj af iê~ iéobid gawjffa ndo aoaf ûobnd dekawbpd ga cjujowb{ju af â|bwd/

Aowua fd~ wujejkd~ zqa uajfb{juê afducjob{jgdu ga apaowd~ ~aaonqaowuj fj eû~zqagj ga fdnjfa~}juj fj nafaeujnbþo& ga a~wj ijoauj}ua~aowjuê qoj fb~wj ga d}nbdoa~}juj zqa zqbaoa~ fd ndowujwjudouajfbnao fj afannbþo/

Wjiebâo waoguê zqa ga`bobu kqowd j~q~ ai}fajgdua~ ga zqa ijoauj~auê jiaob{jgd af apaowd&a~wjefanauêo ~b ~auê ~þfd ndo qo

azqb}d ga ~dobgd d ~b ~a ndowujwjuêj qoj duzqa~wj8 gawauibojgj fjafannbþo& fqacd af ducjob{jgdugaeauê eq~nju d}nbdoa~ zqa fqacdwuj~fjgjuê j ~q~ ai}fajgdua~zqbaoa~ `bojfiaowa wdijuêo qojganb~bþo/

Jf nqfiboju ndo fd~ }ua}jujwbpd~~q}aupb~juê ubcqud~jiaowa zqa afga~juudffd gaf apaowd wujo~nquuj ndoâ|bwd& jwaowd j nqjfzqbau }udefaij

}juj ~dfqnbdojufd ga boiagbjwd ~bo zqa ojgba ~a }aunjwa ga affd/

A~}aud ljeau ga~}akj fj gqgj ndo ua~}anwd jf wujejkd gaf ^b~waijD}aujwbpd/ Ga od ~au j~é& aopéj qo a)ijbf j; kdnjucqaMldwijbf/ndi& bogbnjogd ao af j~qowd; ^b~waij D}aujwbpd ) ªod aowbaogd*

Ljefjogd ga ^b~waij~ D}aujwbpd~& ljr zqa jújgbu zqa Sbogds~ od a~af ûobnd ^b~waij D}aujwbpd zqa a|b~wa& ljr dwud~ zqa ~bo ~au iqr

}udidnbdojgd~ }dnd j }dnd a~wêo cjojogd wauuaod ao afiaunjgd ga fj~ ndi}qwjgduj~ }au~dojfa~/ ]qowqjfiaowaa~wdr ljefjogd gaf nj~d ga Fboq| zqa a~ ga~juudffjgd }dugb~wbowj~ ai}ua~j~ zqa fjo{jo jf iaunjgd ~q~ pau~bdoa~}au~dojfb{jgj~& ga wjf ijoauj zqa }dguaid~ ljffju;Fboq| Ijogujha& Fboq| Uag Ljw& Fboq| ^q~a& awn/

Af aiefaij dubcbojf r }ubonb}jf ga Fboq| a~ qo }bocöbod& r~q bowau`j{ a~ iqr }juanbgj jf ga Sbogds~& }aud ndo depbj~ gb`auaonbj~

ao fj uajfb{jnbþo ga fj~ uqwboj~ }juj `qonbdoa~ ndid idgb`bnju fj bijcaoga `dogd gaf A~nubwdubd/

´]duzqâ j}uaogau Sbogds~4

J }a~ju ga a|b~wbu dwud~ ~b~waij~ d}aujwbpd~ Sbogds~ a~ }uênwbnjiaowa af gqaúd gaf iaunjgd ao fd zqa ~a ua`baua j paowj~ ao ~q uqeud& gaebgd j zqa nj~b iê~ gaf <=! ga q~qjubd~ bogbpbgqjfa~ d ndu}dujwbpd~ fd qwbfb{jo/ Cujo }juwa ga a~wa â|bwd ujgbnj ao af lanld ga zqa ijowbaoa

jfbjo{j~ a~wujwâcbnj~ ndo fj~ }ubonb}jfa~ ndi}júéj~ ga ga~juudffd ga ~d`wsjua fd zqa fa }auibwa lj~wj ao jfcqod~ nj~d~ fj a|nfq~bpbgjg wdwjf gaf q~d gaf }udcujij ~deua ~q }fjwj`duij& a~wd zqbaua ganbu zqa af }udcujij ~þfd }dguê ~au qwbfb{jgd ao qoj ndi}qwjgduj

zqa `qonbdoj ndo Sbogds~/

mailto:[email protected]






2

]juj zqa ~a waocj qoj iakdu bgaj ga nþid a~ af A~nubwdubd ga Fboq| wagakd qoj~ iqa~wuj~& jgaiê~ ga rj}j af A~nubwdubd gaf Ijn D^/

Fboq| Ijn D~




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Sbogds~

a gbna zqa a~wa ^b~waij D}aujwbpd ffapj af odieua gaebgd j zqanqjogd ~a jeua nqjfzqbau afaiaowd ao fj Ndi}qwjgduj ~a caoaujqoj Paowjoj ,Sbogds~ 9 Paowjoj& bocfâ~ eê~bnd"/ Ga aowua fj~

njujnwaué~wbnj~ zqa }d~aa ua~njwd qo }ju ga affj~& j ~jeau; ndowju ndo qoAowduod Cuê`bnd jibcjefa r ~auiqfwbwjuaj~/

Fd gaf Aowduod Cuê`bnd fd }qagaoaowaogau iakdu jzqaffd~ zqa bobnbjudo ~qjpaowquj ao af iqogd ga fj Ndi}qwjnbþonqjogd af G/D/^/ ,Gb~h D}aujwbpa^r~wai" auj af jid r ~aúdu ga fd~^b~waij~ D}aujwbpd~/ Uajfiaowa auj qoj}a~jgbffj gaebgd j zqa ~q aowduod ~aua~qiéj j qoj }jowjffj oacuj ao fj nqjf~a gaeéj gbcbwju qoj ~auba ga ndijogd~}juj bocua~ju j jfcqoj qebnjnbþo ao fj Ndi}qwjgduj d }juj uajfb{ju qo

}udna~d iqr ~bi}fa ndid nd}bju qojunlbpd/

Fd ua`auaowa j Iqfwbwjuaj~ ~a gaea j zqawa }auibwa uajfb{ju pjubd~ }udna~d~ jfib~id wbai}d; akanqwju af jowbpbuq~&gbcbwju qo wa|wd ao Sdug& agbwju qoj @dwdao ]ldwd~ld}& a~nqnlju iû~bnj ndo afUa}udgqnwdu Iqfwbiagbj& r uapb~ju qoj~biêcaoa~ ao qo NG8 jqozqa }juj zqa wdgd a~wd ~a }udgq{nj ~bogaiduj~ ~a oana~bwj qoj ]N ga ]aowbqi 7 j iê~8 }duzqa ~b ~a uajfb{jwdgd~ fd~ }udna~d~ bogbnjgd~ ao qoj ]aowbqi BBB d iaod~& pj j }juanauzqa wbaoa~ qoj ‖Faowbqi’/

Af j~}anwd wânobnd a~ iqr bi}duwjowa }juj zqa a~wa }udna~d iqfwbwjuaj~a ga~juudffa ndo qo obpaf jna}wjefa ga pafdnbgjg8 }du akai}fd ~b wjo~þfd ~a wbaoa :5< Ie ga iaidubj UJI& fj ‖a|}aubaonbj’ pj j ~au iê~zqa `uq~wujowa r ga~a~}aujowa& rj zqa }juj cd{ju j }faobwqg gaf \] ~aoana~bwj ga qod~ 1:5 Ie8 }du iê~ zqa af `jeubnjowa joqonba zqa ndo

:5< Ie a~ ~q`bnbaowa/ Ndo~akd; oqonj wa cqéa~ }du fd~ pjfdua~ zqa~qcbauao fd~ `jeubnjowa~& }du fd caoaujf ~þfd bogbnjo af iéobid uazqaubgd

^Gjwd

^b zqbaua~ waoau qoj bgaj j}ud|bijgj ga nþid auj af G/D/^& bocua~j j Bobnbd&~afannbdoj Akanqwju& gbcbwj NIG& r fqacd }qf~j Aowau/Bijcéojwa a~a nqjgud j }jowjffj ndi}fawj/

Jequubgd paugjg4

( Gjwd

´]qaga~ bijcboju qoj Ndi}qwjgduj ~bo Idq~a4 Ao fd~ bobnbd~ gaf G/D/^/od ~a ndowjej ndo a~a gb~}d~bwbpd/




::

Ibnud~d`w r Ebff Cjwa~ Ibnud~d`w a~ zqb{ê fj ai}ua~j ga ga~juudffd iê~ bi}duwjowa ga fj jnwqjfbgjg& gaebgd j zqa nqaowj aowua ~q~ nuajnbdoa~ j gd~ ga fd~ }udcujij~ iê~ qwbfb{jgd~ gaf iqogd; Sbogds~ r Ibnud~d`w D``bna/^q gqaúd a~ jlduj Ebff

Cjwa~& }aud ao ~q `qogjnbþo wjiebâo }juwbnb}þ af od iaod~ `jid~d ]jqf Jffao&zqbao fqacd `qa af }jgua ga fj Ijn/

}juj zqa qo }udcujij ~aj bo~wjfjgd r akanqwjgd8 }aud fd zqa odbo`duijo a~ fj pafdnbgjg zqa ~a lj ga dewaoau ndo a~a ‖iéobid’/

Qoj euapa Ua~aúj Lb~wþubnj

Sbogds~ bocua~j jf iaunjgd gafq~qjubd ga nj~j ndid ^b~waijD}aujwbpd }ud}bjiaowa gbnld ao:221& ndo af odieua ndiaunbjf gaSbogds~ 21 ,ªnqêowj dubcbojfbgjg*"&jowa~ auj qo jnna~dubd gaf G/D/^/Wuj~ qoj }jq~j ga wua~ júd~8 qojoqapj pau~bþo& iqr a~}aujgj }du

nbauwd& j}juanbþ ao :22<& ao fj féoajga fj dubcbojfbgjg a~wj pau~bþo `qaejqwb{jgj ndid Sbogds~ 2<8 j fd~}dnd~ ia~a~ j}juanbþ af Sbogds~2< Â ,ândog Agbwbdo 9 âcqogjAgbnbþo" zqa nduuacéj jfcqoj~ga`bnbaonbj~ ga ~q jowana~du/

Nqjwud júd~ iê~ wjuga& ao af júd 5=== bonqu~bdoj af Sbogds~ IA,Ibffaobqi Agbwbdo 9 Agbnbþo gaf

Ibfaobd"& jf nqjf }au~dojfiaowa od fawaocd iqnlj ~bi}jwéj gaebgd j zqa

auj iqr boa~wjefa/ Ndo fjffacjgj gaf Sbogds~ \],a\]aubaona 9 a\]aubaonbj"~a ndo~bcqa fj a~wjebfbgjg wjo

ga~ajgj }du af q~qjubd& ra~}aujid~ zqa ndo fjpau~bþo iê~ jnwqjf&

Sbogds~ Pb~wj& ~aiakdua jûo iê~/

@ékjwa zqa jf ai}a{jua~wa Nj}bwqfd ~aújfd jf

iaunjgd gaf ‖q~qjubd ga nj~j’& fdnqjf boiagbjwjiaowa gafjwj zqa

a|b~wa jf iaod~ dwud wb}d ga q~qjubd/ Aànwbpjiaowa& fj ndi}júéjIbnud~d`w ga~juudffjej ga `duij }jujfafj gd~ ^b~waij~ D}aujwbpd~; afSbogds~ }juj af q~qjubd ga nj~j& r af Sbogds~ }juj af q~qjubd

ndu}dujwbpd& af nqjf auj ndodnbgd ndid Sbogds~ OW ,Oas Wanlodfdcr 9

Ej d ̂ d~ anlj

Qoj waduéj iqr uapb~jgj ao fj Bowauoaw ndo ua~}anwd j fj cujo boa~wjebfbgjg gaf Sbogds~ IA&~aújfj zqa ao uajfbgjg a~wa ^b~waij D}aujwbpd oqonj `qa nuajgd ndid wjf ~bod zqa iê~ ebao `qa qoj bgaj ga Ijuhawboc j}udpanljogd af jgpaobibaowd gaf Ibfaobd& }juj fd nqjf ~a qwbfb{judo jfcqod~ jpjona~ gaf }uþ|bid ^b~waij D}aujwbpd zqa ua~qfwd ~au af Sbogds~ \]/




:5

Oqapj Wanodfdcéj"8 a~ a~wa Sbogds~ af zqa ao pau~bþo }d~waubdu uanbeaaf odieua ga Sbogds~ 5===/




:>

Af A~nubwdubd ga Sbogds~

A~ fd }ubiaud zqa qod pb~qjfb{j ao af idobwdu fqacd ga njucjgd af^b~waij D}aujwbpd& a~ fj bowau`j{ iagbjowa fj nqjf Sbogds~ }auibwa jf

q~qjubd uajfb{ju ~q ~a~bþo ga wujejkd/ A~wj ndo`duijgj }du fd~ ~bcqbaowa~afaiaowd~;

Fd~ Bndod~

^do njgj qoj ga a~j~ }azqaúj~ biêcaoa~ zqa a~wêo ao oqa~wudA~nubwdubd d ao nqjfzqbau nju}awj ao fj Ndi}qwjgduj/ Fd~ bndod~ iê~

bi}duwjowa~ ~auéjo;




:7

Bndod Bi}duwjonbj

Ib ]n Od~ }auibwa jnnagau j wujpâ~ ga jfcqod~gb~}d~bwbpd~ j fd~ iagbd~ ga jfijnaojibaowd/

Ib~Gdnqiaowd~

A~ fj nju}awj zqa Sbogds~ }ua ndo`bcquj ndid

a~}jnbd ga cqjugjgd }juj oqa~wud~ junlbpd~/

Ib~ ^bwbd~ gaUag

^b oqa~wuj Ndi}qwjgduj }juwbnb}j ga qoj Uagbowauoj a~wa bndod od~ }d~bebfbwj bocua~ju j dwuj~

ndi}qwjgduj~& j~é ndid }auibwbu zqa dwud~q~qjubd~ bocua~ao j fj oqa~wuj/

]j}afauj gaUanbnfjka

A~ af a~}jnbd ao gdoga ~a jfijnaojo wdgd~ fd~junlbpd~ zqa ~a ljrjo afbibojgd/

BowauoawA|}fduau

A~ af bndod gaf }udcujij zqa od~ `jnbfbwj fj

ojpacjnbþo }du Bowauoaw/

Ao qo obpaf gb`auaowa ga bi}duwjonbj ~a aonqaowujo fd~ bndod~ nfê~bnd~

ga fd~ junlbpd~ nuajgd~ j wujpâ~ ga fd~ }udcujij~& aowua affd~ fd~ gaf}jzqawa d`biêwbnd ga Ibnud~d`w;

Bndod ]udcujij

Ibnud~d`w Sdug

Ibnud~d`w A|naf

Ibnud~d`w Jnna~~

Ibnud~d`w ]dsau ]dbow




:1

Fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~

Qebnjgj ao fj }juwa bo`aubdu gaf A~nubwdubd a~ af afaiaowd iagbjowa afnqjf akanqwjid~ fj ijrdu njowbgjg ga `qonbdoa~ zqa fj Ndi}qwjgdujod~ }auibwa uajfb{ju/

Fj~ }juwa~ ao fj~ zqa ~a gbpbga fj Ejuujga Wjuaj~ ~do; af Edwþo Bobnbd& af a~}jnbdga jfijnaojibaowd ga fj~ Wjuaj~ Jnwbpj~&r af Êuaj ga Odwb`bnjnbdoa~/ A~wa ûfwbidzqagj qebnjgd j fj gauanlj ga fj Ejuuj ga

Wjuaj~& r a~ af a~}jnbd ao gdoga ~anjucjo fj~ j}fbnjnbdoa~zqa ~a akanqwjonqjogd ~a aonbaoga fj Ndi}qwjgduj& ao

fj bijcao aondowujid~ fj ]udwannbþo ao Wbai}d Uajf ga Wla LjnhauJowbpbuq~ ,zqa }du a|}aubaonbj uandod{nd ndid qod ga fd~ iakdua~jowbpbuq~ zqa a|b~wa" r fj Lduj gaf ^b~waij/

^b de~aupj~ fj bijcao ga Ejuuj ga

Wjuaj~ jf bobnbd ga a~wj }êcboj wa }dguê~gju nqaowj zqa ndowbaoa qo }ju ga Lauujibaowj~ iê~; BobnbdUê}bgd ,}au~dojfb{jgd }juj jnnagau iê~ uê}bgjiaowa j fd~iagbd~ ga jfijnaojibaowd" r fj Ejuuj ga bgbdij~ ,zqa a~ iqr ûwbfnqjogd ~a ndiawa fj wdu}a{j ga ndi}uju qo wanfjgd ao bocfâ~"/ A~wj~Ejuuj~ ga }qagao dewaoau ~bcqbaogd a~wj ~anqaonbj; Jowbnfbn gaowud gaqo a~}jnbd fbeua ao fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~ „ Ejuuj ga Lauujibaowj~ „ AfacbuBobnbd Uê}bgd d Ejuuj ga Bgbdij/

Ndo ua~}anwd jf a~}jnbd ga jfijnaojibaowd ga fj~ Wjuaj~ Jnwbpj~& zqa

paoguéj j ~au fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~ }ud}bjiaowa gbnlj& ~q `qonbdojibaowda~ `ênbf ga aowaogau& }du akai}fd j wujpâ~ ga fj bijcao ga akai}fd

}dgaid~ j}uanbju zqaao af idiaowd ao zqa

fj bijcao `qa nj}wqujgj ~a a~wjejo qwbfb{jogd wjowd af }udcujijIbnud~d`w Sdug ndid af Jgdea ]ldwd~ld}& ao nj~d ~a nbauua jfcqod gaa~wd~ }udcujij~ ~q bndod ao fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~ ga~j}juanauê/

Joéijwa

^b zqbaua~ njiebju fj }d~bnbþo ga fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~ fd ûobnd zqa gaea~

ljnau a~ nfbn ao jfcûo a~}jnbd fbeua r juuj~wuju ljnbj fj oqapj qebnjnbþo/




:0

Af @dogd

Jowa~ ndodnbgd ndid ]j}af Wj}b{a~ fj bijcao zqa& ao fj ijrduéj ga

fd~ nj~d~& nqeua af A~nubwdubd/ Lajzqé qoj jgpauwaonbj; nqjogdnjieba~ fj bijcao ga @dogd ob ~awa dnquuj ganbu zqa lj~ njiebjgdwq A~nubwdubd& a~ ndid ganbu zqalaid~ njiebjgd ga ia~j ~þfd }dundfdnju dwud ijowaf/

Af ]qowaud

A~ fj ua}ua~aowjnbþo cuê`bnj& fj bijcao& gaf idq~a ao oqa~wuj]jowjffj/ ]du affd ~b idpaid~ af idq~a j fj gauanlj af}qowaud pj j fj gauanlj8 depbd& }azqaúd ~jfwjidowa~/

Ljna wbai}d j}juanbþ ao fj Bowauoaw qo uqidu zqa uafjnbdojej j Ebff

Cjwa~ ndo af Jowbnub~wd ua`aubgd ao fj Ebefbj/ ^a jgkqgbnj j njgj fawuj ga ~q odieua ao ijrû~nqfj~ af ua~}anwbpd Nþgbcd J~nbb8 ~qijgd~ gj 00>& fqacd ~a fa jcuacj > gaebgd j ~q uajf odieua; Sbffbji Cjwa~ BBB&r af ua~qfwjgd a~ 000 & ªAf oûiaud ga fj Ea~wbj* Ndo`éuijfd wq ib~id;

E B F F C J W A ^ BBB Ua~qfwjgd00 3> 30 30 3: 01 <7 02 <> > 000Uanqaugj zqa }juj qwbfb{ju af nþgbcd j~nbb ~a gaea ijowaoau }qf~jgj fj wanfj Jfw& bcqjfbwd j nqjogd ~a bocua~j af ~éiedfd M ,Jfw ( 07"/Bogbnjejo wjiebâo zqa ~b ljnaid~ fd ib~id ndo Sbogds~ 21 dewaoguéjid~ oqapjiaowa af oûiaud gaf }êupqfd ga ^jwjoê~/ Ao a~j }êcboj sae uajfb{jo fj ~qij r nduudedujejo ~q waduéj/ ]aud& ndid }juj nuaau od ej~wj ~þfd ndo pau ~bod zqa ~a gaea ndi}udeju& lbna fd ib~id ao nj~j r a~wa `qa af ua~qfwjgd;

S B O G D S ^ 2 1 Ua~qfwjgd<3 3> 3< 0< 32 <3 <> 13 1> 001^qnaga zqa ao fj }êcboj sae ao nqa~wbþo ~a jcuacj jf `bojf qo oûiaud : }juj zqa af gjwd aonjka/ Nfjud& ~b qod faa ga nduubgd& ob

nqaowj ~a gj/ Jf qwbfb{ju Jfw ( : od~ gj a~wd;

ªZqâ ibagd*




:3

Af Idq~a

Af Idq~a a~ }udejefaiaowa af gb~}d~bwbpd zqa iê~qwbfb{jid~ ao qoj Ndi}qwjgduj/ ^q ndo`bcqujnbþojnwqjf a~wj ua}ua~aowjgj ao fj bijcao& ao gdogapb~qjfb{jid~ gd~ edwdoa~; qod j fj b{zqbaugj r dwud jfj gauanlj& jgaiê~ ga qoj uqagj aowua jied~& fj nqjf

a~ ndodnbgj ndid ‖euds~au’ d a|}fdujgdu r zqa }auibwajf q~qjubd ga~}fj{ju~a }du qoj paowjoj ~bo oana~bgjg ga

qwbfb{ju fj Ejuuj ga Ga~}fj{jibaowd Pauwbnjf/

A~wd~ Idq~a zqa wbaoao ‖uqagbwj’~do iqr }uênwbnd~ nqjogd ~a qwbfb{j

~d`wsjua ga Gb~aúd Cuê`bnd& rjzqa bowaujnwûjo ndo jfcqoj~lauujibaowj~8 }du akai}fd af[ddi& zqa jqiaowj d gb~iboqra

ndo ~þfd qwbfb{jufj/^b gaea~ ganbgbu aowua qo Idq~ando euds~au q dwud zqa od fdwbaoa& od gqga~ ob qo bo~wjowa aoafacbu af zqa wbaoa ‖uqagbwj’/

Dwud~ gawjffa~ ndid fj~ fqna~& d ~bwbaoao edfj jejkd d od& ~do buuafapjowa~8 jqozqa gaed iaonbdoju zqa ao

fd~ fjedujwdubd~ ga qo Bo~wbwqwd gdoga fjedud fd~ Idq~a ndo edfj

`qonbdojo iakdu r }du iê~ wbai}d ,~bo ijowaobibaowd" zqa jzqaffd~ zqaod fd wbaoao& zqa ~do fd~ `jid~d~ Idq~a Þ}wbnd~/

Edwþo B{zqbaugd Edwþo Gauanld

@qonbþo Jnnbþo @qonbþo JnnbþoNfbn]qf~ju qoj pa{

^afannbdojuJowbnfbn dNfbn Gauanld]qf~ju qoj pa{/

Jnwbpju af Iaoûga Ndowa|wd/

Gdefa „ Nfbn]qf~ju gd~ pana~ ndowboqj~

Jeubu

Wub}fa „ Nfbn]qf~ju wua~ pana~ ndowboqj~

^afannbdoju qo

]êuuj`d ao Sdug

´Zqâ a~ af Iaoû Ndowa|wqjf4

A~ qo nqjgud zqa j}juana nqjogd }qf~jid~ af edwþo gauanld gaf Idq~a&r zqa od~ iqa~wuj fj~ d}aujnbdoa~ iê~ ndiqoa~ zqa ~a }qagao uajfb{ju ndo af afaiaowd ~deua af zqa ~a uajfb{þ af jowbnfbn/




:<

Af iê~ cujoga

Od af iê~ cujoga ao wjijúd&}aud ~é ao jfijnaojibaowd8 a~ fj FjNba Ebccau Gb~h A|wuaia zqa }qaga jfijnaoju lj~wj 5 Waujerwa~; iê~ ga 051/=== njonbdoa~ ao I]>& :/> ibffdoa~ ga `dwd~& d lj~wj 751 }afénqfj~ ao njfbgjg GPG/

´Af ]uanbd4 :5== Aqud~&jqozqa ndid a~ depbd ndo af wujo~nquubu gaf wbai}d ~a jejujwjuê/

Af iê~ }azqaúd

Cujnbj~ j fj Ojodwanodfdcéj ~a lj fdcujgd nuaju qo Gb~nd Gqud ga <= Cbcjerwa~ gaf wjijúd ga iagbd gagd/

Af ^b~waij ga Iagbnbþo

J~é ndid fd~ }a~d~ r fj~ gb~wjonbj~ ~do iagbgd~ j wujpâ~ ga qoj~Qobgjga~ ga Iagbnbþo& ndid fd ~do af cujid& hbfd& iawud& hbfþiawud& awn8j~é wjiebâo af iqogd ga fj Ndi}qwjnbþo a Bo`duiêwbnj wbaoa ~q }ud}bd~b~waij ga Iagbnbþo ndo ~q~ ua~}anwbpj~ Qobgjga~ ga Iagbnbþo/

Qobgjg Nj}jnbgjg

Ebw ,e" Qobgjg IéobijErwa ,E" < EbwHbfderwa ,He" :=57 Erwa

Iacjerwa ,Ie" :=57 Hbfderwa

Cbcjerwa ,Ce" :=57 Iacjerwa

Waujerwa ,We" :=57 CbcjerwaFd~ pjfdua~ bogbnjgd~ ~do ~þfd j}ud|bijnbdoa~/

Iagbd~ Nj}jnbgjg

Gb~zqawa :/>< Ie

NG „ Udi 3== Ie

GPG > Ce

Iaidubj Q^E :5< Ie „ 7 Ce

Efqujr 1= CeGb~nd Gqud 7= Ce „ : We

Fd~ pjfdua~ bogbnjgd~ ~do }udiagbd~/




:2

Jeubu qo ]udcujij

A|b~wa iê~ ga qo }udna~d iagbjowa af nqjf af q~qjubd }qaga jeubu`ênbfiaowa qo }udcujij& ao oqa~wud nj~d jeubu nqjfzqbauj ga fd~}udcujij~ gaf Ibnud~d`w D``bna;

]udna~d Ndiûo

:/ Edwþo Bobnbd/5/ Wdgd~ fd~ ]udcujij~/>/ Ibnud~d`w D``bna/7/ Afacbu af }udcujij/

Njea bogbnju zqa fj `bcqujafacbgj od a~ }uanb~jiaowaaf }udcujij& a~ wjo ~þfd qojnna~d gbuanwd ljnbj af}udcujij8 ga wjf ijoaujzqa a~ }d~befa& zqa qod d iê~ ga fd~ jnna~d~ zqa paid~ ao fj bijcaood }qgbaujo j}juanau8 fd nqjf od ~bcob`bnj zqa af }udcujij od ~aaonqaowua bo~wjfjgd/

]du Akanqnbþo

:/ Bobnbd/5/ Akanqwju/




5=

>/ J}juana qo nqjgud/7/ Gbcbwjid~ af ndijogd gaf }udcujij j jeubu& r fqacd Jna}wju;

Jzqé qoj uafjnbþo ga ndijogd~;

Ndijogd ]udcujij

Sbosdug Ibnud~d`w SdugA|naf Ibnud~d`w A|nafI~jnna~~ Ibnud~d`w Jnna~~]dsau}ow Ibnud~d`w ]dsau ]dbowOdwa}jg Efdn ga Odwj~

I~}jbow Ibnud~d`w ]jbowNjfn Njfnqfjgduj]ldwd~ld} Jgdea ]ldwd~ld}Boga~bco Jgdea Boga~bcoNduafgus Nduaf Gujs

@fj~l Jgdea @fj~lGuajisajpau Jgdea Guajisajpau@buasduh~ Jgdea @buasduh~@fj~l& Guajisajpau r @buasduh~ jowa~ aujo }ud}bagjg ga fj

ai}ua~j Ijnudiagbj/

Gjwd

]juj bocua~ju jf Nqjgud ga Akanqnbþo wjiebâo ~a }qaga qwbfb{ju fj ndiebojnbþo ga Wanfj~ ( U




5:

Eq~nju Junlbpd~

^b uandugjid~ af odieua gaf junlbpd a~ iqr ~aonbffd ljffjufd& af }udna~da~ af ~bcqbaowa;

:/ Bobnbd/5/ Eq~nju

>/ J}juana qo J~b~waowa gdoga afacbid~ af wb}d ga junlbpd j eq~nju& aooqa~wud nj~d qoj Ldkj ga Nêfnqfd/




55

7/ Bocua~jid~ af odieua gaf junlbpd/1/ Nfbn ao Eû~zqagj/

Af ua~qfwjgd ~auéj iê~ d iaod~ ndid ~bcqa& `ékjwa zqa af ]joaf iqa~wujqoj ~auba ga d}nbdoa~ }juj uaga`bobu fj eû~zqagj ao nj~d od ~a ljrjaondowujgd af junlbpd eq~njgd/




5>

´R zqâ }j~j ~b laid~ dfpbgjgd af odieua gaf junlbpd4Ao a~a nj~d ljuéjid~ nfbn ao af iao~jka D}nbdoa~ jpjo{jgj~ gaeû~zqagj& r fqacd ~a pb~qjfb{juê qo nqjgud ao af zqa gaeaid~ bocua~jujfcûo wa|wd gaf ndowaobgd gaf junlbpd/

Wjiebâo }dgaid~ ga`bobu fj ûfwbij pa{ ao zqa jeubid~ af junlbpd& j~é

ndid fbibwju fj eû~zqagj j qo Gb~nd Gqud a~}ané`bnd/




57

Ao af }adu ga fd~ nj~d~& ~b od ~a uanqaugj af odieua gaf junlbpd& ob }juwaga ~q ndowaobgd& jf iaod~ ~a gaea uandugju af }udcujij ao zqa `qanuajgd8 ga a~wj ijoauj ~a }dguê qwbfb{ju fj a|wao~bþo gaf junlbpd;

Ndid ~a j}uanbj ao fj bijcao ga jejkd ~a gbcbwþ +/|f~& gaebgd j zqa afj~waub~nd a~ qo ndidgéo zqa uaai}fj{j jf odieua gaf junlbpd& r /|f~ a~fj a|wao~bþo gaf }udcujij ao zqa `qa nuajgd; A|naf/

A|wao~bþo ]udcujij

/gdn Sdug/|f~ A|naf/ige Jnna~~/}}w ]dsau ]dbow/ngu Nduaf Gujs/}~g ]ldwd~ld}/bogg BoGa~boc

/{b} Sbo{b}/uju Sbouju/}g` Jnudejw Uajgau

´Ao zqâidiaowd~a nuaj fja|wao~bþo4

Kq~wd nqjogd ljnaid~ nfbn ao af edwþo Cqjugju& rj zqa jowa~ laid~ gawauibojgd af Wb}d ga junlbpd/ ]du akai}fd ~b a~ qoj ]ua~aowjnbþo oduijf ga ]dsau ]dbow

~a fa j~bcoj /}}w & }aud ~b afacbid~ af wb}d; ]ua~aowjnbþo ndo gbj}d~bwbpj~ ga ]dsau ]dbow ~a fa jcuacj /}}~




51

Gdnqiaowd~ Uanbaowa~

A~ qo j}juwjgd ao af nqjf ~a aonqaowujo jnna~d~ gbuanwd~ ljnbj fd~ûfwbid~ junlbpd~ nuajgd~ d jebauwd~ ao fj Ndi}qwjgduj/

:/ Bobnbd/5/ Gdnqiaowd~ uanbaowa~/>/ Afacbu af jnna~d/

Afbiboju qo Jnna~d ga Gdnqiaowd~ Uanbaowa~

Depbjiaowa& }du uj{doa~ ga }ubpjnbgjg ao nbunqo~wjonbj~ a~}ané`bnj~od ~auéj ojgj uandiaogjefa zqa ‖nbauwd~’ junlbpd~ ~a iqa~wuao ao a~jfb~wj ga jnna~d~8 ~b ga~aj~ afbibojufd~ ~þfd qwbfb{j af }udnagbibaowd zqa~bcqa/




50

:/ Jowbnfbn gaowud gaf jnna~d/ 5/ Afacbu Afbiboju/>/ J}juanauê qo nqjgud ga Gbêfdcd ao af zqa ljuaid~ nfbn ao ^é/




53

Ndo`bcquju fj @anlj r Lduj

J pana~ ~qnaga zqa fj Lduj zqa ~a iqa~wuj ao af Êuaj gaOdwb`bnjnbdoa~ od nduua~}doga ndo fj Lduj jnwqjf& bonfq~bpa }qaga zqa ob~bzqbauj fj @anlj a~wa jnwqjfb{jgj/ ]juj }dgau nduuacbu a~a }udefaijuajfb{j fd ~bcqbaowa;

:/ Gdefa nfbn gaowud ga fj lduj/

5/ J}juana a~wa Nqjgud ga Gbêfdcd;

>/ ^a qwbfb{jo fd~ nqjgud~ ga fb~wj }juj idgb`bnju wjowd af ia~ ndid af

júd& fqacd ao af njfaogjubd ~a ljna nfbn ao fj `anlj jnwqjf8 fqacd }jujnjiebju fj lduj& fd~ iboqwd~& r fd~ ~acqogd~& ~bi}faiaowa ~a ljna




5<

nfbn ao af a~}jnbd nduua~}dogbaowa r ~a jqiaowj d gb~iboqra ndo fd~edwdoa~ ga fj gauanlj/ Jf `bojfb{ju fd~ njiebd~ ~a ljna nfbn aoJna}wju/

]dguéj dnquubu zqa fj lduj od ~a pb~qjfbna ao af Êuaj ga Odwb`bnjnbdoa~&}juj ~qe~joju affd;

Jnwbpju af Uafdk

:/ Jowbnfbn gaowud ga qo a~}jnbd fbeua ao fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~/5/ Afacbu fj d}nbþo ]ud}bagjga~/>/ Fqacd ~a jnwbpj fj nj~bffj Id~wuju af Uafdk& `bojfiaowa ~a Jna}wj/




52




>=

]ud}bagjga~ ga fj ]jowjffj

Af }udna~d }juj jnnagau j fj~ gb`auaowa~ d}nbdoa~ ga fj~ ]ud}bagjga~ga fj ]jowjffj a~ ndid ~bcqa;

:/ Jowbnfbn ao qo a~}jnbd fbeua gaf A~nubwdubd/ 5/ Afacbu fj d}nbþo ]ud}bagjga~/

J}juanauê qo Nqjgud ga Gbêfdcd ndid a~wa& ga~ga gdoga }dguaid~idgb`bnju fj~ gb`auaowa~ d}nbdoa~ zqa fa nduua~}dogao/

Njiebju af @dogd gaf A~nubwdubd

:/ Jnwbpju ndo qo nfbn fj @bnlj A~nubwdubd/y5/ Fqacd ~deua a~wa nqjgud;




>:

j/ Afacbu qod ga fd~ @dogd~ zqa rj a~wêo ndo`bcqujgd~& d ao wdgd nj~dbocua~ju j A|jiboju }juj afacbu qoj bijcao zqa ~a waocj jfijnaojgjao qo gb~}d~bwbpd ga jfijnaojibaowd/

e/ Fqacd ga`bobu fj }d~bnbþo ao fj }jowjffj; A|}jogbgj& Naowujgj& d aoId~jbnd/




>5

n/ Ga~}qâ~ ljnau nfbn ao J}fbnju }juj }dgau pau nþid zqagj& ao nj~d odod~ cq~wa& j}fbnjuaid~ dwuj ga fj~ d}nbdoa~ ga @dogd/g/ Nqjogd ljrjid~ aondowujgd qoj bijcao zqa od~ cq~wa& `bojfiaowaljnaid~ nfbn ao Jna}wju/

]au~dojfb{ju af A~nubwdubd

^a }qagao uajfb{ju gb`auaowa~ njiebd~& wjfa~ ndid; Zqbwju d Id~wujubndod~ gaf A~nubwdubd& Njiebju fj `bcquj ga fd~ bndod~ }ubonb}jfa~& Id~wujuao af A~nubwdubd qoj ]êcboj Sae/

:/ Oqapjiaowa ~a jnwbpj fj @bnlj A~nubwdubd/5/ Fqacd ~a ljna nfbn ao af edwþo ]au~dojfb{ju A~nubwdubd/




>>

>/ Ao a~wa }qowd aondowujuaid~ qo Nqjgud ndo gd~ `bnlj~; Caoaujf rSae/

Ao fj `bnlj Caoaujf& nqrj pb~wj fj waoaid~ ao fj bijcao ga fj gauanlj&~a }qaga ga`bobu zqa ~a fa dnqfwa jf q~qjubd bndod~ ndid Ib ]n& Ib~Gdnqiaowd~& Ib~ ^bwbd~ ga Uag& r af Bowauoaw A|}fduau8 ga fj ib~ij

`duij ao a~wj d}nbþo ~a }qaga pdfpau j jnwbpju fj pb~qjfb{jnbþo ga a~wd~bndod~/

Fqacd aondowujuaid~ qo edwþo ndo af iao~jka Njiebju bndod& â~wa od~}auibwa idgb`bnju fj `bcquj ga nqjfzqbauj ga a~wd~ bndod~; Ib ]n& Ib~Gdnqiaowd~& Ib~ ^bwbd~ ga Uag& r fj ]j}afauj ga Uanbnfjka ,Ffaoj dPjnéj"/ ^b ga~ajid~ pdfpau j fj `bcquj dubcbojf gaf bndod ~þfd gaeauaid~qwbfb{ju af edwþo Ua~wjquju pjfdua~ }uagawauibojgd~/

Ao njiebd ao fj @bnlj Sae ~a pj j }dgau bo~auwju ao af A~nubwdubd qoj diê~ ]êcboj~ Sae ndid ~b ga @dogd~ ~a wujwj~ao/

]juj affd ljuaid~ nfbn ao Oqapj& ndo fd zqa j}juanauê qo nqjgud aogdoga ~a pj j gbcbwju fj gbuannbþo sae ga fj ]êcboj Sae ,ao af nj~d gafakai}fd la bocua~jgd fj }êcboj sae ga qod ga fd~ gbjubd~ zqa fad ndouacqfjubgjg& af dwud a~ Nduuad r ~q gbuannbþo sae a~;sss/nduuad}auq/ndi/}a8 qoj pa{ gbcbwjgj fj gbuannbþo ~a ljna nfbn aoJna}wju/ Af ua~qfwjgd a~ ndid ~a pa ao fj bijcao zqa ~a }ua~aowj jndowboqjnbþo;




>7




>1

Ua~dfqnbþo ga fj ]jowjffj r Njfbgjg gaf Ndfdu

A~wj~ gd~ d}nbdoa~ ~a dewbaoao ao fj @bnlj Ndo`bcqujnbþo r pjo ga fjijod ndo fj nj}jnbgjg gaf idobwdu r ga fj Wjukawj ga Pbgad zqa qod

ljrj jcuacjgd j ~q ndi}qwjgduj/ Af wujejkd a~ iqr ~aonbffd;~bi}faiaowa ~a ijob}qfjo fj~ d}nbdoa~ lj~wj zqa ~a dewaocj afua~qfwjgd zqa qod ga~aj& ao fj bijcao ~a lj qoj ndo`bcqujnbþojna}wjefa ndo qo idobwdu jowbcqd ga :1 }qfcjgj~ ga fj ijunj Pbas~dobnr qoj Wjukawj ga Pbgad JC] Jwb Ujgaþo ndo jnafaujnbþo >G ga 07 Ie/

Fj J}jubaonbj

A|b~wao }au~doj~ j zqbaoa~ fa~ aonjowj ~au gb`auaowa~ r id~wuju ~qa|nfq~bpbgjg lj~wj ao fj `duij ndid pb~qjfb{jo ~q ^b~waij D}aujwbpd8}juj affd~ a|b~wa a~wj d}nbþo fj nqjf }qaga ~au ndo`bcqujgj jnwbpjogd fj@bnlj J}jubaonbj;

:/ ]ubiaud ~a afbka qoj d}nbþo ao Paowjoj~ r Eduga~ ,Akai}fd; A~wbfd gaSbogds~ \]"/

5/ Fqacd ~a ~afannbdoj qoj Ndiebojnbþo ga ndfdua~ ,fj d}nbþo nfê~bnjgaf Sbogds~ \} a~ ]uagawauibojgd „ j{qf"/




>0

>/ Fqacd ~a Jna}wj/

De~aupjnbþo; j wujpâ~ ga Bowauoaw ~a }qagao ndo~acqbu gb`auaowa~junlbpd~ zqa od~ }auibwao idgb`bnju fj J}jubaonbj gaf ^b~waijD}aujwbpd& bonfq~bpa lj~wj ~a }qaga id~wuju af Sbogds~ ndid ~b `qaujqo Ijn D^ d Fboq|/




>3

Paowjoj~

Njgj pa{ zqa ~a jeua nqjfzqbau afaiaowd ao Sbogds~ jqwdiêwbnjiaowa~a j}uanbj qoj paowjoj zqa aiauca/ A~wj Paowjoj a~ gb`auaowa ao nj~d~a ljrj jebauwd qo bndod ndid Ib ]N d qo }udcujij ndid af Sdug&}aud ndowbaoao }ubonb}jfiaowa fd~ ib~id~ afaiaowd~/

:/ Ejuuj ga Wéwqfd/5/ Edwdoa~ ga Ndowudf/>/ Wjuaj~ Ndiqoa~/7/ Ejuuj A~wêogju/1/ Ejuuj ga Gbuannbdoa~/

0/ Ndowaobgd/3/ Ejuuj ga A~wjgd/

: 5

>

7

1

0

3




><

Fd~ Edwdoa~ ga Ndowudf

^do fd~ zqa }auibwao ijoakju fj Paowjoj;

Ibobib{ju

Ua}fbacj fj paowjoj ljnbj qo edwþo ao fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~/ ^b ~a zqbauaibobib{ju wdgj~ fj~ paowjoj~ jebauwj~ q~j fj Wanfj ga Sbogds~ ( I/

Nauuju

Nbauuj fj paowjoj/ Wjiebâo~a }qaga fdcuju a~wd

qwbfb{jogd fj ndiebojnbþoga wanfj~ Jfw ( @7/

Ua~wjquju

J}juana nqjogd fj paowjoj a~wêij|bib{jgj& pjfa ganbu nqjogd dnq}jwdgj af êuaj ga fj ]jowjffj& r ~bupa}juj uacua~ju jf wjijúd jowaubdu zqawaoéj fj paowjoj/

Ij|bib{ju

^þfd j}juana nqjogd fj paowjoj oddnq}j wdgj af êuaj ga fj ]jowjffj/ ^bobi}duwju af wjijúd zqa waocj& a~waedwþo }auibwbuê uajfb{ju af a`anwd~aújfjgd/




>2

Pb~qjfb{jnbþo gaf Ndowaobgd

A~ iqr uj{dojefa zqa jf idiaowd ga de~aupju af ndowaobgd ga qojpaowjoj af a~wqgbjowa ga Ndi}qwjnbþo ~a }uacqowa

´}duzqâ ao dwuj~ ndi}qwjgduj~ ~a pa gbàuaowa4Fj ua~}qa~wj wjiebâo ua~qfwj iqr ~bi}fa; }duzqaSbogds~ }auibwa caoauju gbàuaowa~ wb}d~ gaPb~qjfb{jnbþo/ Ao fj Ejuuj A~wêogju ljr qo edwþo zqa ~affjij Pb~wj~& ~b ljnaid~ nfbn ao af }dguaid~ afacbu qojga fj~ d}nbdoa~ zqa ~a iqa~wujo ao fj bijcao/J ndowboqjnbþo akai}fd~ ga ndid ~a pauéj af ndowaobgd ndo fj~gbàuaowa~ d}nbdoa~;

Wbuj ga biêcaoa~ Pb~wj~ ao ibobjwquj

Id~jbnd~ Bndod~

Fb~wj Gawjffa~




7=

Jfwauoju aowua Paowjoj~ jebauwj~

]juj }dgau }j~ju ga qoj Paowjoj j dwuj gaeaid~ ljnau nfbn ao ~q edwþonduua~}dogbaowa gaowud ga fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~/ ]du ~b od fd ljeéj~

odwjgd njgj pa{ zqa jeubid~ qo afaiaowd& j}juwa ga caoauju~a qojPaowjoj& wjiebâo j}juana qo edwþo ao fj Ejuuj ga Wjuaj~/

Jlduj ebao ~b ga~aj~ uajfb{ju a~wa }udna~d }aud ndo af wanfjgd& gaeauê~qwbfb{ju fj~ wanfj~ Jfw r Wje& ga fj ~bcqbaowa ijoauj;

:/ ]qf~j r ijowâo }qf~jgj fj wanfj Jfw/5/ ]qf~j qoj pa{ fj wanfj Wje ,~bo gakju ga }qf~ju fj wanfj Jfw"/>/ J}juana qo Nqjgud ao af zqa ~a j}uanbj qo bndod }du njgj afaiaowd

zqa a~wj jebauwd/

7/ ^bo gakju ga }qf~ju Jfw& ~a qwbfb{j fj wanfj Wje lj~wj ‖~dieuaju’ afafaiaowd zqa ga~ajid~ jnwbpju/

1/ Qoj pa{ ‖~dieuajgd’ gbnld afaiaowd ~a ~qafwj fj wanfj Jfw/




7:

Junlbpd~

Af junlbpd a~ af }udgqnwd `bojf d af ua~qfwjgd ga qwbfb{ju qo }udcujij}udgqnwbpd ndo qo dekawbpd a~}ané`bnd/

Nuajnbþo ga qo Junlbpd

A|jnwjiaowa af junlbpd ~a nuaj nqjogd ~a nqfiboj af }udna~d gacqjugjgd& lj~wj jowa~ ga a~a idiaowd jûo od a|b~wa/ Af }udna~dcaoaujf ga qo cqjugjgd a~ af ~bcqbaowa;

:/ Bocua~ju jf Iaoû Junlbpd/5/ Afacbu Cqjugju d Cqjugju ndid†>/ J}juana af wé}bnd Nqjgud ga Cqjugjgd/

7/ Ga`bobu af fqcju gdogazqauaid~ cqjugju afjunlbpd ,`ékjwa zqa rj

a~wê ndo`bcqujgd Ib~Gdnqiaowd~"/

1/ Gbcbwju qo odieua }jujaf junlbpd ,`ékjwa zqa afodieua j~bcojgd a~ fj}ubiau féoaj ga wa|wdgbcbwjgj/

0/ @bojfiaowa ~a ljnanfbn ao Cqjugju/

Jnwqjfb{ju qo Junlbpd

Qoj pa{ nqi}fbgd af }udna~d ga cqjugjgd ~a uawduoj jqwdiêwbnjiaowajf gdnqiaowd8 j }juwbu ga a~wa }qowd }dgaid~nauujufd& d ao wdgd nj~d jcuacju ndowaobgd duajfb{ju nduuannbdoa~/ ]juj zqa a~wd~ oqapd~

njiebd~ ~a cqjugao ej~wj ~þfd ndo bocua~ju jfIaoû Junlbpd r afacbu Cqjugju& wjiebâo ~a

Gjwd;

Qoj ijoauj ~aonbffj

ga bobnbju af }udna~d ga cqjugjgd a~ qwbfb{ju fj wanfj @:5 /




75

}qaga qwbfb{ju Ndowudf ( C& d ljnau nfbn ao fj `bcquj ga gb~zqawa zqa ~aaonqaowuj ao fj E/L/ A~wêogju/

Ga bcqjf `duij ~a gaea }udnagau ~b a~ zqa jeubid~ af junlbpd aonqjfzqbau dwud idiaowd/ Ao njiebd& ~b fd zqa ~a ga~aj a~ cqjugju a~waib~id junlbpd ao dwud fqcju r ndo dwud odieua ~a gaea bocua~ju jf IaoûJunlbpd r afacbu Cqjugju ndid†

Njiebju af odieua ga qo Junlbpd

J pana~ od~ aondowujid~ ao fj oana~bgjg ga idgb`bnju af odieua zqa falaid~ j~bcojgd jf junlbpd& rj ~aj }duzqa ~a ljrj ndiawbgd qo auudu

duwdcuê`bnd d }duzqa ~bi}faiaowa fa ndfdnjid~ af odieua azqbpdnjgd/]juj uaodieuju qo junlbpd ljr zqa ndi}fawju af ~bcqbaowa }udna~d;

:/ Jowbnfbn gaowud gaf Junlbpd/5/ Afacbu fj d}nbþo Njiebju Odieua/>/ Uajfb{ju fj nduuannbþo d gbcbwju af odieua ga uaai}fj{d/7/ ]qf~ju fj wanfj Aowau/




7>

Idpau qo Junlbpd

]juj wuj~fjgju qo junlbpd }dgaid~ uajfb{ju gbàuaowa~ }udna~d~& gd~ gaaffd~ ~do fd~ iê~ qwbfb{jgd~; Nduwju& r Nd}bju/ âj nqjf `qaua zqa

qwbfbnaid~ ao jied~ nj~d~ ~a nqfiboj }acjogd af junlbpd/:/ Jowbnfbn gaowud gaf junlbpd/5/ âfannbdoju aowua Nduwju ,Ndowudf ( \" d Nd}bju ,Ndowudf ( N"/

>/ Fqacd od~ qebnjid~ gdoga ga~ajid~ gakju af junlbpd/7/ Jowbnfbn ao qo a~}jnbd pjnbd/1/ Afacbu ]acju ,Ndowudf ( P"/




77

A|b~wa qo }udnagbibaowd iqnld iê~ }uênwbnd }juj wuj~fjgju qo junlbpd&ndo~b~wa ao juuj~wujufd ga qoj qebnjnbþo j dwuj& qwbfb{jogd }juj affd afA|}fdujgdu ga Sbogds~/

:/ ^a jeua }ubiaud af A|}fdujgdu/

5/ Fqacd ~a qebnj af fqcju gdoga ~a aonqaowuj af junlbpd zqa ga~ajid~wuj~fjgju/

>/ Ao fj }juwa gauanlj gaf A|}fdujgdu ~a aonqaowuj af ndowaobgd ga fjqebnjnbþo zqa laid~ afacbgd ao fj {doj ga fj b{zqbaugj& ffjijgjNju}awj~/ Qebnjid~ pb~qjfiaowa af junlbpd zqa pjid~ j wuj~fjgju/

7/ Fqacd juuj~wujid~ af junlbpd ljnbj fj qebnjnbþo ao fj {doj ga fjb{zqbaugj j gdoga zqauaid~ wuj~fjgjufd/




71

´R ~b zqb~bauj ffapjufd jf gb~zqawa d j qoj iaidubj Q^E wjiebâo ~a}dguéj ljnau fd ib~id4

Nfjud& }aud }juj ffapju jf gb~zqawa d j fj iaidubj Q^E ljr qoj `duijiqnld iê~ ~aonbffj;

:/ Ljnau jowbnfbn gaowud gaf junlbpd/5/ Afacbu fj d}nbþo Aopbju j/>/ Fqacd ~afannbdoju j gþoga ~a pj j wuj~fjgju af junlbpd/




70

Depbjiaowa zqa }juj zqa a~wa }udna~d ua~qfwa ~bo ndi}fbnjnbdoa~ afgb~}d~bwbpd ga jfijnaojibaowd& d~aj af gb~zqawa d fj iaidubj Q^E&gaeao a~wju ndoanwjgd~ j fj ndi}qwjgduj/

Afbiboju qo junlbpd

A~ qo }udna~d ~aonbffd zqa ndo~b~wa ao wuj~fjgju qo junlbpd ljnbj fj]j}afauj ga Uanbnfjka;

:/ Jowbnfbn gaowud gaf junlbpd/5/ Afacbu fj d}nbþo Afbiboju/

>/ Fqacd j}juanauê qo Nqjgud ga Gbêfdcd ao af zqa gaeauaid~ndo`buiju fj afbibojnbþo/




73

Uanq}auju qo junlbpd

Ibaowuj~ af junlbpd afbibojgd }auijoa{nj ao fj ]j}afauj ga Uanbnfjka}qaga ~au uanq}aujgd j wujpâ~ ga qo }udna~d zqa uanbea af odieua ga

Ua~wjquju;

:/ Jeubu fj ]j}afauj ga Uanbnfjka/5/ Jowbnfbn gaowud gaf Junlbpd/>/ ^afannbdoju fj d}nbþo Ua~wjquju/

Qoj euapa a|}fbnjnbþo; fj Ua~wjqujnbþo bi}fbnj zqa af junlbpd uacua~jjf a|jnwd fqcju ga~ga gdoga `qa afbibojgd/Wjiebâo ~a }qaga qwbfb{ju af ]joaf ga fj~wjuaj~ ndiqoa~ zqa ~a aonqaowuj j fj

b{zqbaugj ga fj paowjoj ga fj ]j}afauj gaUanbnfjka& bonfq~bpa ~a }qaga afbiboju ‖}juj~bai}ua’ wdgd~ fd~ junlbpd~ zqa ~aaonqaowuao ao a~wj ]j}afauj/




7<

´Pbgj ga~}qâ~ ga fj ]j}afauj4

´Oqonj wa lj~ }uacqowjgd wuj~ pjnbju fj ]j}afauj ga Uanbnfjka ~b uajfiaowa af junlbpd lj ~bgd afbibojgd4 A~ iqr ndi}uao~befa& }du akai}fd& zqa ~a }qagj afbiboju qoj `dwd; fa udnbjid~ qo }dzqbwd ga ndieq~wbefa r fqacd q}}}~ fa nja qo }jfbwd ga `þ~`dud jugbaogd r ao nqa~wbþo ga iboqwd~ fj `dwd rj od a|b~wa& rj `qa8 gaebgd j zqa wdgd afaiaowd zqa a|b~wa `é~bnjiaowa }qaga ~au afbibojgd/

]aud& qo junlbpd zqa od a|b~wa `é~bnjiaowa& ´nþid }qaga ~au

afbibojgd4 Oduijfiaowa ~a ao~aúj „d ‖ga~bo`duij’) jf a~wqgbjowa ga Ndi}qwjnbþo zqa nqjogd qo junlbpd a~ ‖afbibojgd’ ga fj ]j}afauj ga Uanbnfjka& a~wa junlbpd rj od a|b~wa iê~/ A~d od a~ nbauwd/

Gakjogd jfcqod~ wanobnb~id~ ga fjgd& af junlbpd zqa a~ afbibojgd ga fj ]j}afauj ga Uanbnfjka }j~j j dwuj qebnjnbþo gaowud gaf Gb~nd Gqud zqa a~ wdwjfiaowa bojnna~befa }juj nqjfzqbau q~qjubd/ J~é zqa ndid rj od fd paid~& ~q}doaid~ auuþoajiaowa zqa

rj od a|b~wa/

]juj ndi}udeju zqa od a~ iaowbuj fd zqa jnjed ga a|}fbnju ndi}uj a bo~wjfj ao wq ndi}qwjgduj jfcûo ~d`wsjua ga uanq}aujnbþo ga gjwd~ ,~qcbaud af Aj~r Uandpaur " r lj{ fj }uqaej8 af }dunaowjka ga â|bwd ga}aoga gaf wbai}d wujo~nquubgd ga~ga zqa ~a afbiboþ af junlbpd lj~wj af idiaowd ao zqa ~a qwbfb{j af }udcujij& oduijfiaowa fj uanq}aujnbþo edugaj af 2=! ga â|bwd/




72

Fj~ Nju}awj~

Af lanld ga nuaju Nju}awj~ a~ qo }azqaúd }dgau zqa od~ ndonaga af^b~waij D}aujwbpd }juj j~é waoau dugaojgd~ oqa~wud~ junlbpd~/ ]duakai}fd& njgj qod ga od~dwud~ }dguéjid~ waoau gaowud ga Ib~Gdnqiaowd~ nju}awj~ }au~dojfb{jgj~ ao fj zqa cqjugaid~ ga ijoaujdugaojgj fd~ junlbpd~ gaf Ndfacbd& Bo~wbwqwd& Qobpau~bgjg& d Wujejkd8 fd~junlbpd~ }au~dojfa~8 fj~ `dwd~8 fd~ pbgad~ nj~aud~8 awn/

:/ Jowbnfbn ao qo a~}jnbd pjnéd gaowud ga fj qebnjnbþo ao gdoga

ga~ajid~ waoau fj nju}awj/5/ Afacbu fj d}nbþo Oqapd/>/ Fqacd afacbu Nju}awj/ De~aupjnbþo; Wjiebâo ~a }qaga qwbfb{ju Nuaju

oqapj nju}awj gaf ]joaf ga wjuaj~ ndiqoa~/

7/ Fqacd j}juanauê qoj Nju}awj ndo af odieua ga Oqapj Nju}awj/Boiagbjwjiaowa gbcbwju af odieua zqa fa ga~ajid~ ndfdnju/

1/ Jf ndonfqbu }qf~ju fj wanfj Aowau/




1=

Gb~zqawa p~/ Iaidubj QÊ

Af Gb~zqawa a~ fj qobgjg ga jfijnaojibaowd iê~ jnna~befaandoþibnjiaowa rj zqa ~q }uanbd d~nbfj aowua ^$/:/1= r ^$/5/==8 }aud zqawbaoa ao ~q ndowuj af }dnd a~}jnbd ga jfijnaojibaowd ndo af zqanqaowj; j}aoj~ :&>< Ie/ ^b fd ndi}jujid~ ndo qoj iaidubj QÊa~wêogju wbaoa wdgj~ fj~ ga }augau/

]du akai}fd& qoj iaidubj QÊ ga : Ce& nqaowj ndo nj~b 371 pana~iê~ nj}jnbgjg ga jfijnaojibaowd zqa qo gb~zqawa& r ~q }uanbd d~nbfj

aowua fd~

^$/

7=/== r

^$/

0=/== „~acûo fj njuj gaf ndi}ujgdu)& zqa a~ aowua5= r >= pana~ iê~ af nd~wd ga qo gb~zqawa/

Jgaiê~ ljr zqa waoau ao nqaowj zqa qoj iaidubj QÊ od ~a ijfdcujua}aowbojiaowa& cqjugj iqnld iê~ uê}bgd nqjfzqbau wb}d gabo`duijnbþo& r a~ iê~ }azqaúj ndo uafjnbþo jf wjijúd gaf gb~zqawa/

@duijwaju

:/ â jeua af bndod Ib ]N/5/ Fqacd ~a ljna jowbnfbn ~deua af bndod ga fj qobgjg zqa ~a ga~aj

`duijwaju/




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>/ J}juana qo Nqjgud ga Gbêfdcd ao af zqa ~a gaeauê gbcbwju qojawbzqawj }juj fj qobgjg ,zqa }qaga ~au qo wa|wd d qo nþgbcdnqjfzqbauj"& r fqacd ga`bobu af wb}d ga @duijwd/

^deua a~wd ao }juwbnqfju ao pau~bdoa~ jowaubdua~ ga Sbogds~j}juanéjo fj~ gd~ d}nbdoa~ ga `duijwd; Uê}bgd& r Ndi}fawd8 ga wjfijoauj zqa af q~qjubd ijunjej fj d}nbþo zqa ga~ajej uajfb{ju/ Aoa~wj pau~bþo ga Sbogds~ ~þfd ~a pb~qjfb{j fj d}nbþo @duijwd Uê}bgd8´r ~b af q~qjubd ga~aj uajfb{ju qo @duijwd Ndi}fawd4 Ao a~a nj~dgaeauê gakju ~bo ijunju fj d}nbþo @duijwd Uê}bgd& af ^b~waij‖aowbaoga’ zqa ~b af q~qjubd od lj afacbgd @duijwd Uê}bgd a~ }duzqazqbaua uajfb{ju af @duijwd Ndi}fawd/

7/ Fqacd ga gawauiboju af wb}d ga @duijwd zqa ~a }fjoaj uajfb{ju ~aljna nfbn ao af edwþo Bobnbju/ Ndo affd pj j j}juanau qo nqjgud iê~ aoaf zqa gaeaid~ ndo`buiju fj akanqnbþo ga fj jnnbþo& ljnbaogd nfbn aoJna}wju/




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1/ Fqacd ~a bobnbj af }udna~d& af ib~id zqa ~a }qaga ~acqbupb~qjfb{jogd af ffaojgd ga fj Ejuuj ga ]udcua~d zqa ~a aonqaowuj aofj j}juwa bo`aubdu gaf Nqjgud/

0/ Qoj pa{ zqa ndonfqra af }udna~d j}juanauê qo oqapd nqjgud ndo afiao~jka @duijwd Ndi}fawd& ~a ljna nfbn ao Jna}wju/

3/ Fqacd ~a uawduoj jqwdiêwbnjiaowa jf nqjgud }ubonb}jf ao gdoga

nqfibojuaid~ af `duijwd ljnbaogd nfbn ao Nauuju/




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´Zqâ ljna af @duijwad4

Af @duijwd Uê}bgd wbaoa ndid dekawbpd eduuju wdgd af ndowaobgd ga fj qobgjg& r ndid ~q odieua fd bogbnj gaiduj iaod~ ga qo iboqwd ao ljnaufd/ Ao njiebd af @duijwd Ndi}fawd&j}juwa ga eduuju af ndowaobgd ga fj qobgjg wjiebâo ~a aonjucj ga uacaoauju fd~ ~anwdua~ ga jfijnaojibaowd& zqa ~do fd~ a~}jnbd~ gaowud ga fj qobgjg ao zqa ~a cqjugjo fd~ junlbpd~8 a~ }du affd zqa a~wa `duijwd gaiduj

iqnld iê~ zqa af jowaubdu }du akai}fd& }juj qo gb~zqawa ao eqaoj~ ndogbnbdoa~ af wbai}d ga gaiduj }qaga ~au ga qod~ 5 d > iboqwd~ r }juj qo gb~zqawa ndo ga~}au`anwd~ }dguéj ~au ga lj~wj 3 q < iboqwd~/




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Ua}jujnbþo

Nqjfzqbauj ga fj~ gd~ qobgjga~& rj ~aj af Gb~zqawa d fj Iaidubj Q^E}qagao ~au ‖ua}jujgd~’ ga jfcqod~ ga~}au`anwd~ zqa fa ~ajo gawanwjgd~

}du qo }udcujij }ud}bd gaf ^b~waij D}aujwbpd Sbogds~& jowa~ ndodnbgdndid ^njogb~h/

:/ Jeubu Ib ]N/5/ Jowbnfbn gaowud ga fj qobgjg zqa ~a ga~aj ua}juju/>/ Afacbu fj d}nbþo ]ud}bagjga~/

7/ Jnwbpju fj @bnlj Lauujibaowj~/1/ Fqacd j}juana qo Nqjgud ga Gbêfdcd ao af zqa ljuaid~ nfbn ~deua af

edwþo Ndi}udeju jlduj& ndo fd zqa j}juanauê dwud nqjgud/




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0/ Fqacd ~a ijunjo fj~ gd~ d}nbdoa~/3/ â ljna nfbn ao Bobnbju/

</ â akanqwjo gd~ @j~a~/

2/ Jf ndonfqbu af }udna~d j}juana qo nqjgud ao af zqa ljuaid~ nfbn aoJna}wju/

De~aupjnbþo; Nqjogd fj qobgjg ~a aonqaowuj ao }auànwd a~wjgd a~wa}udna~d gquj iaod~ ga gd~ iboqwd~8 }aud nqjogd a|b~wao `jffj~ gaidujej~wjowa wbai}d& ~deua wdgd ~b ~do gawanwjgj~ ao fj }ubiauj `j~a& fj nqjfgaea wujo~nquubu ao gd~ ~acqogd~/




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