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GouldEvansRewrapsKansasLibrary

Architecture,Envelope,Midwest,Preservation,SustainabilityWednesday,January7,2015AnnaBergrenMiller.

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Terracottarainscreentransformsbrutalisteyesoreintoenergyefficientcommunityspace.

Ratherthanaddingontooneendoftheexistingstructure,GouldEvanswrappedanewreadingroomandterracottafacadearoundtheoldLawrencePublicLibrary.(CourtesyGouldEvans)

Consideredanaestheticandfunctionalfailurealmostsinceitsconstructionin1974,theoldpubliclibraryinLawrence,Kansas,wasoverdueforarenovationfourdecadeslater.GouldEvanschallengewastotransformthelowslungbrutalistbehemoth,apoorenvironmentalperformerlackingbothadequatedaylightingandasenseofconnectiontothecommunity,intoanasset.Thedesirewastotrytocomeupwithabuildingthatbasicallyreinventedthelibraryforthecommunity,saidvicepresidentSeanZaudke.Ratherthantackinganadditionontooneendoftheexistingstructure,thearchitectselectedtowrapa20,000squarefootreadingroomandopenstacksarea

aroundtheoldfacade.Insodoing,theyalteredtheexteriorforthebetter,swappingbareconcreteforanearthhuedterracottarainscreenpunctuatedbyplentifulglazing.Theyalsosignificantlyenhancedthelibrarysenvironmentalperformance,withearlyestimatessuggestingthatthenewLawrencePublicLibrarywillseea50percentreductioninenergyusagedespitea50percentincreaseinsquarefootage.

Horizontalstripwindowswithoverhangingbaguettesallowlight,butnotexcessheat,intothebuilding.(CourtesyGouldEvans)

Thedecisiontoentirelyenclosetheoldbuildingwithintheadditionwasacriticalcomponentofthearchitectssustainabilitystrategy.Itallowedustocomeupwithacontinuousfacadeutilizingacontinuousinsulationsystem,explainedZaudke.Ithelpedalotwithenergyperformance.GouldEvanschoseaterracottarainscreenfromNBKtobettertiethelibrarytoitssurroundings.Thebuildingislocatedinaninterstitialzone,immediatelyadjacenttobuildingsconstructedinthe1950sbutnotfarfromLawrencesthrivinghistoricdowntown.Weselectedterracottabecauseitcouldplaybybothsetsofrules,saidZaudke.Ithasanhistoricconnotation,butitsalsoamuchmoremodernlookingmaterial.

http://www.lawrence.lib.ks.us/http://blog.archpaper.com/tag/rain-screens/http://www.gouldevans.com/http://blog.archpaper.com/tag/terra-cotta/http://blog.archpaper.com/tag/kansas/http://blog.archpaper.com/tag/concrete/http://blog.archpaper.com/tag/libraries/http://qe1pr67o4hj19lx494tvhiwf.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/LPL_2.jpghttp://www.nbkterracotta.com/http://blog.archpaper.com/tag/brutalism/http://qe1pr67o4hj19lx494tvhiwf.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/LPL_10.jpghttp://qe1pr67o4hj19lx494tvhiwf.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/LPL_1.jpg



Theterracottarainscreenbringsthelibraryintodialoguewiththehistoricbuildingsnearby.

(CourtesyGouldEvans)

Thebuildingstransparentcornersofferviewstothesurroundingneighborhoods.(CourtesyGould

Evans)

Thearchitectspartiallyrewrappedtheoldconcretefacadeinunstainedwood.(Courtesy

GouldEvans)

Acontinuousclerestoryilluminatesthedeepinteriorandpreventsglarewithinthereading

room.(CourtesyGouldEvans)

Thelibrarycoreisnowwellletbyanatriumcutout,clerestorywindows,andSolatubes.

(CourtesyGouldEvans)

Unstainedwoodadjacenttotheentranceopensthelibrarytotheoutsideworld.(CourtesyGould

Evans)

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FacadeManufacturerNBK(terracotta),EFCOCorporation(storefront/curtainwall),InsuliteGlassCompany(glazing)

ArchitectsGouldEvans

FacadeInstallerDrewcoInc.(terracotta),KennedyGlass(storefront/curtainwall/glazing)

FacadeConsultantBuildingScienceCorporation

LocationLawrence,KS

DateofCompletion2014

Systemterracottarainscreen,highperformanceglazingandSolatubes,tongueingroovewoodsidingoverexistingconcrete

ProductsNBKTERRARTMID,EFCOS433storefront,EFCOS5600curtainwall,EFCOD318doors,PPGSolarban70XLglass

Thenewreadingroomsurroundsthelibraryscoreservices.(CourtesyGouldEvans)

Daylightingwasanotherofthearchitectskeyconcerns.Becausethereweresofewwindowsintheoldlibrary,whereveryouwenttherewasasortofphototropicbehavior,saidZaudke.Peoplejustgatheredaroundthewindows.Therestwasnotasutilized.GouldEvanssignificantlyalteredtheuserexperiencebycreatinganopenreadingroomwithinthewraparoundaddition,allofwhichisexposedtodaylight.Otherlibraryfunctionsarecontainedwithinthecore,whichinturnislitbothbyacontinuousclerestoryandaseriesofSolatubes.Theclerestoryalsopreventsglarewithinthereadingroombyilluminatingtheinsideofthefacade.

GouldEvansusedprescriptivedatatodeterminetheoverallbalanceofterracottatoglassonthenewfacadeabout60/40aswellasoneachexteriorwall.Toreducethermalgainontheeastandwestfaces,thearchitectsplacedterracottabaguettesovereachhorizontalslitwindow.Together,thebaguettesandthedepthofthewallactassunshades.

AsforLawrencePublicLibrarysoldconcretefacade,wedidntwanttojustpretenditwasntthere,saidZaudke.Instead,GouldEvanspartiallyoverlaiditwithatongueingroovesystemofunstainedwood.Theconcretehadaharshfeeltoit,explainedZaudke.Bywrappingitwithwoodandrevealingitinplaces,theresthisnicedialogthatoccurs.Everywhereitopensupiswheresomecorefunctionrevealsitselfitsaninterestingdynamic.Atthelibraryentrance,thearchitectsbroughtthewoodoutside,encasedinglasstoprotectitfromtheelements,saidZaudke.Thatvocabularyofcrackingopenthelibrary,ofmakingitaccessible,ispresentattheentry.

Thenewfacadeopensthelibrarytothesurroundingcommunity.(CourtesyGouldEvans)

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FiledUnder:Brutalism,Concrete,daylighting,GouldEvans,kansas,Lawrence,libraries,NBK,rainscreens,Renovations,Solatube,TerraCotta,Top,Wood

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