Development of agri-food sector in Poland
Patrycja PurgałMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Development | Poland
Business Opportunities in PolandTel Aviv | 14 June 2012
1995 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
-3%
2%
7%
12%
17%
22%
27%
7.0%
2.6%
4.5%4.1%
3.7% 3.8%3.3% 3.2% 3.1%
26.0%
16.1% 16.0% 15.9% 15.7% 15.2% 14.8% 15.0%16.5%
Share of agriculture in GDP (%)Share of agriculture in total employment (%)
Polish agriculture share in GDP & total employment
EU27 av. 5,6%
2Source: Central Statistical Office
Source : European
Commission3
Key facts about Polish agriculture
Arable land75%
orchards2%
per-ma-nent
mead-ows12%
perma-nent
pastures9%
agricultural built-up3%
Large variety of natural and environmental conditions
Agricultural land 60% of total country area
88% of agricultural land utilized by individual farmers
2nd in the EU-27 (after Romania) in terms of number of agricultural holdings
40% of population live in rural areas (14,9 million)
Agriculture potential:18,8 million ha of agricultural land
Agricultural land use in Poland (2011)
Source: Central Statistical Office 4
2010 → 39,5%
Total UAA (farms > 1 ha)16 503 tys. ha 15 297 tys. ha
Farms in Poland
Source: Central Statistical Office 5
Agricultural production in Poland
Source: Central Statistical Office | data for 2009
Production of selected
agricultural products
Share Rank
in the world in the EU -27 in the world in the EU - 27
wheat 1,4 6,9 15 4rye 20,8 41 3 1potatoes 2,9 18,4 7 1sugar beets 4,7 11 6 3rape 4,2 11,6 6 3apples 1,6 9,9 13 4meat 1,3 7,9 14 5cow's milk 2,1 8,2 10 4Stock:cattle 0,4 6,3 46 7pigs 1,5 11,2 10 3
6
Investment outlays (by type) in Polish agriculture
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
Investment outlays in agriculture and hunting in Poland (current prices)
Transport equipment
Machinery, technical equipment and tools
Buildings and structures
Investment outlays in agriculture and hunting as % of total investment outlays
PLN million
7Source: Central Statistical Office
Support to agriculture in Poland
Funds paid out annually between 2004 – 2011 (as of June 2011)
8
Support for rural development
43%
31%
21% 5%
Structure of RDP 2007-2013 in Poland
Axis 1. Improving the competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sector
Axis 2. Improving the environment and the countryside
Axis 3. Improving the quality of life in rural areas and encouraging diversification of the rural economy
Leader
Payments from public funds under RDP 2007-2013 (as of 12 August 2011)
9
Key facts about Polish food industry
Poland has one of the most dynamic food processing industries in Europe
Share of food in total industry sales value of nearly 24% (in the 15 EU countries ca. 15%)
68% of Polish food processing companies export their products abroad
Increasing food export with non EU countries - export to USA, Canada, China, Japan and other countries is growing yy by ca. 9%
10
Sold production of food industry in Poland
2000 2002 2005 2007 2008 20090
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
Value of sold production of food processing industry (current prices, PLN billion)
Beverages
Other food products
Animal feeds
Milled grain products, starch and starch products
Dairy products
Oils, animal & vegetable fats
Processed fruits & vegetables
Fish & processed fish products
Meat & meat products
11Source: Central Statistical Office
Average employment 380 000 persons (2011)
15% of the average employment in the industry
ca. 29 000 entities 73% of companies are small-sized
(up to 9 persons), but… … the largest companies (over 250
persons) generate 49% of value of the sold production
Key facts about Polish food industry
12
Companies operating in the food sector
72.5%
22.1%
4.5%
0.9%
Micro-enterprises (up to 9 persons)
Small-sized companies (10-49 persons)
Middle-sized companies (50-249 persons)
Large-sized companies (over 250 persons)
13Source: Polish Information and Foreign Investmenr Agency
revealed competitive advantages of food processing industry
opened new opportunities for the food sector (450 mln EU consumers, record growth in export by 17.5% in 2010 and by 12% in 2011)
accelerated modernization & concentration processes in the industry
Most competitive sectors of: meat, milk processing, fruits & vegetables, sugar, secondary cereal processing, tobacco production
Poland’s entry to the EU…
14
FDIs in the food sector in Poland
Agriculture & fishing
Wood, paper, printing
Machines and appliances
Chemical products
Mechanical vehicles
Food (groceries, beverages and tobacco) products
Metals and metal products
-500 0 500 1000 1500 2000
25.5
485.3
230
223.7
431.7
1711.3
-108.8
The flow of FDIs in 2009: EUR 9,9 billion
Processing industry :EUR 3,4 billion
Food industry received half of the investments in the processing sector
EUR million15
Enterprises operating in food sector listed on the WSEName
Capitalization (PLN million)* Production
Grupa Żywiec SA 5 649,24 beerKernel Holding SA 5 294,96 cerealsAstarta Holding NV 1 575,00 sugarKruszwica SA 1 496,45 vegetable fatsWawel SA 719,88 confectionery productsMilkiland NV 593,75 milk productsKofola SA 486,29 sparkling productsAgroton Public Limited 485,41 cerealsBelvedere SA 406,31 alcohol productionColian SA 358,4 confectionery productsElstar Oils SA 306,63 vegetable fatsPKM Duda SA 219,62 meat productsAmbra SA 155,27 wineIndykpol SA 130,92 turkey meat and productsMieszko SA 129,14 confectionery productsZPC Otmuchów SA 85,41 confectionery productsPamapol SA 70,89 ready-made dishesMispol SA 70,11 canned meatPepees SA 65,57 potato semi-finished productsSeko SA 45,89 fish productsGraal SA 44,31 fish productsMakarony Polskie SA 39,04 noodlesWilbo SA 16,39 fish productsZM Herman SA 12,31 meat products
* As for November 8,2011
In November 2011 25 companies that operates in the food sector were listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Their total capitalizatiom amounted to about 18,5 billion PLN
Source: Polish Information and Foreign Investmenr Agency, Warsaw Stock Exchange
16
17
Source : European Commission
Changes in consumption of selected foodstuffs per capita in Poland
1961-1963 1971-1973 1981-1983 1991-1993 2001-2003 2005-20070.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
Cereals Potato Vegetables Fruits Sugar
kg / per capita
Source: FAOSTAT 18
Changes in consumption of selected foodstuffs per capita in Poland
1961-1963 1971-1973 1981-1983 1991-1993 2001-2003 2005-20070.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
Bovine meat Pigmeat Poultry meat Fish, seafood
kg / per capita
Source: FAOSTAT 19
Foreign trade in agri-food products
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011*0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
ExportImportBalance% share of export in the value of Polish foreign trade in total (%) % share of import in the value of Polish foreign trade in total (%)
%
EUR billion
Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics-National Research Institute (IAFE-NRI), Ministry of Finance 2011* preliminary
20
Geographic structure of Poland’s agri-food export
Total UE-27 UE-15 NMS-12 CIS EFTA NAFTA MERCOSUR Other0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Export 2004
Export 2011*
Source: Ministry of Finance * preliminary data
EUR billion
21
Geographic structure of Poland’s agri-food export in 2010
* Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Spain, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Latvia, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, SwedenSource: Ministry of
Finance
(EUR 2.8 bn) (EUR 10.7 bn)
22
Geographic structure of Poland’s agri-food import
Total UE-25 UE-15 NMS-10 CIS EFTA NAFTA MERCOSUR Other0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
Import 2004
Import 2011*
23Source: Ministry of Finance * preliminary data
Geographic structure of Poland’s agri-food import in 2010
Source: Ministry of Finance
** Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Latvia, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Great Britain, Hungary
* According to a country of exportation
(EUR 2.0 bn)(EUR 9.0 bn)
24
Foreign trade in agri-food products
livestock
fish & products
oil plants & products
Source: IAFE-NRI
Balance of international trade in some agri-food products in 2011 (in EUR million)
25
Agri-food trade with Israel
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
7.512.3
19.423.5
27.6
34.7
47.5
65.7
78.2
21.0 20.319.2
26.3 30.325.4 22.7
33.0 29.5
-13.5-8.1
0.2
-2.9 -2.7
9.324.8
32.7
48.7
Export Import Balance
mln EUR
26Source: Ministry of Finance
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