Sustainability, Climate Protection and Energy in Local Government in
IsraelOrli Ronen
Heschel Center/Center for Local Sustainability
Sustainability, Climate Protection and Energy in Local Government in Israel
• Background
• Local Policies surpass National Policies
• Energy Efficiency
• Best Practices
Background:From Local to Global – City Leadership
• Rio 1992 – Local Government emerges• Post Johannesburg – new climate
networks • European cities lead networks• Leading networks: ICLEI, Energy Cities,
Covenant of Mayors• 2008 - 18 Israeli cities join CCP
UN
IPCC
IsraelDevelopment burdens are
Local:
Built areaBuilt area
MotorizationMotorization
ElectricityElectricity
PopulationPopulation40 m/per person (2020)
236 private vehicles p/1000
(2006)
95,580 million kWh (2020)
9 million (2025)
2.2 kilo per person)2010(
20 m/per person 7 million (2009)
42,678 million kWh
1.2 kilo per person)1975(
166 private vehicles p/1000
(1990)
WasteWaste
Change
Sustainable approach?
Israel Local Government 2000-2010:From Damage Control to Sustainable
Development
cost
prevent
supervize
minimize
ignore
Sustainable Dev.
opportunity
Reaction and treatment
Planning and prevention
objective
recycle
Clean productionSustainable consumption
CBCSCIL
catalysts
LIFE project;
Center for Local Sustainability
Education: schools, community centers
Legislation: Environmental committees
Local activity: NGO’s,
individuals…
Municipal environmental units
Professional training
LIFE Third Countries project – 2006-2008 : Leveraging Local Sustainability in Israel
Overall objectives:To instigate large-scale capacity building in local governments in
Israel, in order to create sustainable communities according to LA21 principles.
Outcomes: 1. An increased level of sustainability practice and awareness in
municipal policies and actions2. Availability and use of new tools and strategies for promoting
sustainability in different types of municipalities3. 18 of the largest Israeli cities commit to 20/20 GHG targets4. More than 50% of Regional Authorities initiate Sustainable
Development Master plans
Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development
Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection
Emerging Blue and White Local Leadership:
תל אביב- יפו423,000אוכ':
אשדוד210,000אוכ: באר שבע
197,000אוכ':
גבעתיים55,000אוכ':
הרצליה130,000אוכ':
חדרה85,000אוכ':
חולון188,000אוכ':
חיפה270,000אוכ':
כפר סבא85,000אוכ':
נתניה190,000אוכ':
רעננה72,000אוכ':
רמת גן145,000אוכ':
ראשון לציון228,000אוכ':
פתח תקוה187,000אוכ':
רחובותבת ים110,000אוכ':
197,000אוכ':
ירושלים197,000אוכ':
אשקלון197,000אוכ':
Urban Master Plan - ICLEI
1. GHG Inventory
2. Targets; 20% reduction by 2020 from 2000 levels
3. Urban Masterplan for GHG reduction.
4. Implementing policies and projects
5. Assessment and Reporting
Transport and Fuels
.
Energy and Building
Open Spaces
.
Waste
Action Plan – Thematic Areas
• Challenge the national GHG commitment
• Recruit Government support
• Maintain mayors’ commitment
• Get Local Government involved in national policy
• Create sustainable development and wellbeing models for Israel
• Training and capacity building framework for cities and focal points
• Compile a data base of GHG emissions of the 18 cities
• Implement an array of immediate actions to reduce GHG emissions
• Participate in International Forums
Progress in three years:Progress in three years:
Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable
Development
Regional Authorities Central Coordination
Steering Committee
Capacity building
Coordinating and negotiating with the central government
Developing tools and information
Consultants pool
Project Coordinator
Budgeting Advocacy and support to the local level
• Over 50% of Regional Authorities have joined the process
• UNESCO accreditation to Megido Plan• More than 10 plans in implementation• Statutory Plans evolving• Waste and building schemes• Set of Indicators in process• Pilot projects for social aspects implemented• Masterplan for sustainable agriculture
developed by Ministry of Agriculture
Progress :Progress :
Regional Authorities: Masterplans for Sustainable Development
Forum 15: Cities for Climate Protection
Additional Blue and White Local Leadership:
Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation
Environmental Tag for Resource Conservation
Waste
Water and Sewage
Energy
Local Governments take responsibility for the
local environment and residents’ wellbeing
Efficiency in resource management resulting in savings for municipalities and residents
Efficient resource management (Energy, Water, Land) for environmental conservation for present and future generations
Reeducation of GHG emissionsReeducation of GHG emissions
Objectives of the Environmental Tag Initiative:
The Local Energy Initiative
The Local Energy Initiative
Capacity Building for
Energy Efficiency in
Local
Government !!!!
Energy as a Resource
Energy= a local resource
Characteristics: waste, growth in consumption
10%-30% Saving potential:
Quick ROI, no impact on ongoing activity
significant impact on cash flow
Positive public image and example to residents
"it Pays to Think Green" Local Energy Efficiency
Municipalities can attain at least 10% efficiency through behavioral changes and an additional 10% through technical solutions.
Efficiency is attained within a year or two from beginning of process.
How can we attain Energy Efficiency?
• Infrastructure – efficient construction reduces energy consumption
• Equipment – shifting to more efficient equipment (lamps, electrical equipment)
• Technology – innovative means for system improvement (control mechanisms, supply technology)
• Organizational Culture – Instigating behavioral changes among municipal employees (training, incentives, education)
Municipal Support PackageAnalysis of saving potential of local public buildingsTraining for energy personnel and building usersAssistance in compiling general data from the Israel Electric
CompanyOn Site support in implementing the efficiency plan and
feedback mechanisms Guidance in preparing education and dissemination programs
for implementing energy efficiency Introduction and networking with relevant cities and success
storiesSupport for the establishment of a Local Energy Center
The Energy Calculation Tool
# of students yearly cost yearly energy building
20,484 3,099,232 nis 5,945,152 Total
High Schools
Pre School
Middle Schools
Elementary
Municipal Energy Consumption Chart
Municipal Input
Mayor’s commitment Establishment of an administration unit and
nominating a director for Energy Efficiency Cooperation in energy survey and mapping:
Map of city energy usage (street lighting, public buildings)
type of public buildings mapping of municipal meters
Translating the findings into a Local Action Plan for Energy Efficiency
Municipal Process
Local Sustainability Hub
Address for SustainabilityDemonstration facilityPublic AwarenessOn hand information Access to energy saving equipmentCommunity GardenTraining and workshops
Thank You
Top Related