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INTRODUCTION TO COURSE SCOPE
Name of Course : Basic Chemistry
Credit Hour : 2.0/3.0 Credit Hours
Course Code : AF 1012/ Bt 1023
Objectives :
At the end of this course, students should be able to:
To understand the structure, relationship and bonding between chemical minute structure.
To list the basic principles of solution, buffer, electrolyte and non electrolyte.
To calculate simple chemistry calculations and plotting of graphs.
To outline the concept of oxidation and reduction
Week Hour Topics Note/References
1 2 MODULE 1 Concept of matter
1- Nature of matter
-atom
-molecule
-ion
-compound
2- Physical state of matter
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
3- Change in heat to the change in kinetic
energy of particles -insect immunity
4- Inter-conversion of the state of matter in
terms of kinetic theory of matter- boiling
- melting
- freezing
- sublimation
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- condensation
1 Tutorial 1 Asrul
2 2 MODULE 2 Atomic structure and isotopes1- Nucleon number
2- Proton number
3- Electron number
4- Symbol of element
5- Isotope
6- Calculation regarding nucleon, proton and
electron number.
Asrul
1 Tutorial 2
3 2 MODULE 3 Concept of molecules and ions
1- Relative atomic mass (Ar)
2- Relative molecular mass (Mr)
3- Calculation involving Ar and Mr
4- Calculation involving moles, number of
particles and mass
-mole
mass
-mass- mole
-mole number of particles
-number of particles - mole
Asrul
1 Tutorial 3
4 2 MODULE 4 Electronic arrangement of
atom
1- Electron arrangement
-2.8.8.X form and drawing structure
2- Valence electron
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3- Molecular and empirical formula calculation
4- Chemical equation
-write chemical formula in a IUPAC standard
form
-chemical equation balance
-chemical equation calculation
5- Solving numerical problem using chemical
equation
1 Tutorial 4 Asrul
5 2 MODULE 5 Chemical bonding
Stability of inert gases
-octet rule
-duplet rule
Conditions for the formation of chemical bonds
Types of chemical bonds
-ionic
-covalent
Formation of ionic bonding
Electron arrangements for the ions formed
Formation of ionic bond by drawing
Meaning of covalent bond
Formation of covalent bond
Formation of a covalent bond by drawing electron
arrangement
Properties of ionic compounds
Properties of covalent compounds
1 Tutorial 5 Quiz 1 ( asrul &
ijad)
6 2 MODULE 6 Electrolyte and non-electrolyte
Electrolyte and its examples
Non-electrolyte and its examples
Electrolysis in molten condition
- cation, anion, anod and cathode
- half-equations for the discharge of ions at
anode and cathode
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- products of the electrolysis of molten
compounds
Electrolysis in aqueous condition
- cation, anion, anod and cathode
- half-equations for the discharge of ions at
anode and cathode- products of the electrolysis of molten
compounds
Uses of electrolysis in industries
- in extraction, purification and electroplating
of metals
1 Tutorial 6
7 MID SEMESTER EXAMINATION
8 2 MODULE 7
Acid, base and solution
The meaning of acid, base and alkali
The uses of acids, bases and alkalis in daily life
The role of water in the formation of hydrogen
ions to show the properties of acids
The role of water in the formation of hydroxide
ions to show the properties of alkalis
Physical properties of acids and alkalis
Chemical properties of acids and alkalis
ijad
1 Tutorial 7
9 2 MODULE 8 Strong acid and base
Use of pH scale
pH value with acidic or alkaline properties of a
substance
Concentration of hydrogen ions with pH value
Concentration of hydoxide ions with pH value
Strong or weak acid with degree of dissociation
Strong or weak alkali with degree of dissociation
Conceptualise qualitatively strong and weak acids
Conceptualise qualitatively strong and weak
alkalis
ijad
1 Tutorial 8
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10 2 MODULE 9 Acid and base calculation
The meaning of concentration
The meaning of molarity
The relationship between the number of moles
with molarity and volume of a solution
Methods for preparing standard solutions
Preparation of a solution with a specified
concentration using dilution method
pH value with molarity of acid and alkali
Solve numerical problems involving morality of
acids and alkalis
Ijad
1 Tutorial 9
11 2 MODULE 10 Neutralization
Meaning of neutralisation
Application of neutralisation in daily life
Equations for neutralisation reactions
Examples of salts used in daily life
Meaning of salt
Soluble salts and insoluble salts
Preparation of soluble salts
Purification of soluble salts by recrystallisation
Physical characteristics of crystals Preparation of insoluble salts
Chemical and ionic equations for reactions used in
the preparation of salts
ijad
1 Tutorial 10
12 2 MODULE 11 Titration graph
Describe acid-base titration
Determine the end point of titration during
neutralization
Solve numerical problems involving neutralisation
reactions to calculate either concentration or
volume of solutions
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1 Tutorial 11 Quiz 2 (asrul &
ijad)
13 2 MODULE 12 Buffer solution
Biological buffers
-dissolve in CO2
-Dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-)-Protein macromolecules
Function of buffers
-regulate water homeostasis
-regulate electrolyte balance
Buffer control mechanism
- Respiratory controls
- Renal mechanisms
Ijad
1 Tutorial 12
14 2 MODULE 13 Oxidation and reduction
Oxidation of drugs
Reduction of drugs
Free radicals
Steps in oxidation
-initiation
-propagation
-termination
Oxidation prevention
Ageing
Genetic mutation and repair
Hydrolysis and mechanism of degradation of
drugs
Asrul
1 - Tutorial 13
15 2 Introduction to organic chemistry
1 Tutorial 14
16 2 Alkene
1 Tutorial 14
17 2 Alcohol
1 Tutorial 15
18 2 Carboxylic acid
1 Tutorial 16
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19 3 Revision
Other Additional Information
Percentage of Assessment Total (100%)
Continuous Assessment Quiz 1
Quiz 2
Assignment
15%
Mid Semester Examination 25%
Final Semester Examination 60%
Main references supporting the course
McCurry, J. & Castellion, M.E. 2003. Fundamentals of General Organics and Biological
Chemistry. Edisi ke-4. London: Prentice Hall.
.
Additional references supporting the course
Myers, R. 2003.The Basics of Chemistry. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
Hall, N.2000. The New Chemistry. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Journals, e-learning, creditable printed materials and internet sources
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