Automation of model exchange between planning and EMT tools
C. Martin, Y. Fillion
Abstract-- To perform static and dynamic simulations from
planning to real events analysis, a large number of tools are used
at RTE. The key point for any study is the uniqueness of
databases to guaranty the coherency of grid modelling. RTE
identified the need to develop a tool to automatically transfer
electrical network data from the planning simulation platform
CONVERGENCE to its EMT simulation tools.
The main idea is to consider planning simulation models as
references for the static representation of the French transmission
grid. This interface, based on the Common Information Model
(CIM) export module of CONVERGENCE, allows to import
large scale networks data that represents a specific network
topology and a load situation. This is useful to get a relevant
starting point for time-domain simulations and to get an accurate
model of the network for frequency scan studies.
Keywords: Electromagnetic transient studies, Model exchange,
Data portability, UML, Common Information Model (CIM),
Component Object Model (COM), Software development,
Network equivalent1
I. INTRODUCTION
he exchange of power system information between
simulation tools is becoming more and more important.
Each computer program has its own proprietary data format
and it is not easy task to define portability or interoperability
standards even between applications of the same type.
Therefore, there are many challenges in interfacing with
external applications. Exporting and importing models are
constrained not only through a lack of common data set but
also because of disparities in modeling and solving methods.
Within a company, these compatibility issues can lead to
unreliable models and time consuming problems for the users
who are often appealed to perform studies either on different
applications or with manufacturer models using different tools.
There are several methods for creating modeling portability
between applications. Using a standard facilitates
interoperable exchanges of power system network data
between and within organizations and is substantial to become
a durable portable method. This paper targets CIM standard
solution [1] to data portability in relation to an EMT-type
application. CIM is a format that attempts to be accessible and
understandable to all. The tool described in this document
C. Martin, Y. Fillion are with RTE – Réseau de Transport d’Electricité. Tour
Coeur Défense, 92932 PARIS La Défense, France (email of the corresponding
author: [email protected])
Paper submitted to the International Conference on Power Systems
Transients (IPST2017) in Seoul, Republic of Korea June 26-29, 2017
allows to import static data from planning tools into EMT
tools that is the first step for frequency scan studies and time-
domain simulations.
A link from CIM to the EMTP [2] software has already
been developed in [3] but is only compatible with an old
version of CIM and was mainly used to generate the model in
a text file format (netlist) without graphical interface because
of the lack of positioning data. The proposed solution is
compliant with the latest version of CIM including graphical
information and is easy to maintain for future versions of EMT
programs and the CIM standard. It is, as much as possible,
independent from the EMT simulation package used by the
end user.
This paper includes an introduction of the CIM Common
Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) and development
techniques to perform data exchanges. Then, the EMT import
tool from CONVERGENCE is described in details. This tool
is widely used at RTE for most of EMT studies. Practical
study cases are presented to prove the effectiveness of the
proposed solution. This paper also presents the development
of a more generic CIM import tool that does not depend on the
base software and discusses the current limitations of the CIM
approach for data portability between EMT tools.
II. CIM STANDARD FOR MODEL EXCHANGE
A. CIM, UML and XML RDF
CIM, originated as an Electric Power Research Institute
(EPRI) project in 1994, is rapidly gaining acceptance
throughout the world as a semantic model which helps to have
a common understanding between power system engineers and
to unify the data from electric utility software.
Developed by the working groups of the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Technical Committee
(TC) 57, CIM was adopted as the standard whose the core
package is described in 61970-301[4].
CIM Standard is based on Unified Modeling Language
(UML) to define the semantic information of a real power
system using a graphical representation. UML follows the
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles [5] defining
classes, that contain attributes, and their different relations to
clearly represent behavior of physical objects.
Serialization in the eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
[6] format has been adopted to exchange CIM instantiated
objects. The main motivations for using XML is the
availability of tools and libraries for decoding information [7].
The IEC proposed a Resource Description Framework (RDF)
schema [8] as a proper way to codify the CIM’s abstract
model. As a result, IEC 61970-501 is the RDF schema version
of CIM.
T
B. Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES)
European Network of Transmission System Operators for
Electricity (ENTSO-E) has made large efforts to meet
necessary requirements for Transmission System Operators
(TSOs) data exchanges and as a result the CGMES was
approved in 2014 [9]. The CGMES is based on CIM standards
and further extended in order to cover use cases not currently
supported by IEC standards. The standard defines a set of data
model exchange profiles shown in Fig. 1. Each one refers to a
subset of classes, associations and attributes allowing to
answer a business need.
The CGMES supports a node-breaker and a bus-branch
model exchange. In a bus-branch topology, busbar sections
with closed switches are modeled as a single bus.
Since 2010, ENTSO-E regularly conducts interoperability
(IOP) tests [10] in order to prove that the profiles are correctly
implemented by vendors and TSOs.
III. FROM PLANNING TO EMT TOOLS
Several years ago, RTE identified the need of a platform
gathering network data and tools for steady-state simulations.
This platform, named CONVERGENCE, describes the entire
RTE network from 400 kV to 63 kV including sequence
impedances of lines (direct and zero-sequence), transformer
parameters (impedances, tap changer positions), generators
(sequence impedances, voltage and power references), loads,
FACTS parameters and substation configurations.
The CIM files export module of CONVERGENCE is
compliant with the CGMES. The flow diagram of the
CONVERGENCE to EMTP interface is shown on Fig. 2.
A. Data export from CONVERGENCE
CONVERGENCE allows to export network data to
CGMES bus-branch format. Users are able to choose the part
of the network to export by selecting graphically the desired
area or by applying exclusionary rules on regions, voltage
levels, etc. The required profiles for planning models
exchanges are Equipment (EQ), Topology (TP), Steady State
Hypothesis (SSH) and State Variables (SV) profiles. Unlike
the SSH file, which is used to initialize calculations, the SV
file is not required for model import. It contains load flow final
values and is appropriate to compare results between the two
software. Additional data, which correspond to machines
reactances and associated transformers impedances, need to be
extracted in CSV format. This is mainly due to CIM stereotype
attributes, which are not yet supported by the current version
of CONVERGENCE CIM export module. The same goes for
graphical information export which is not handled yet (GL or
DL profiles) that compels to find an alternative way, explained
below, for positioning EMTP components.
B. CIM/XML parsing
A key point of the CIM/EMTP interface is the C++ library
of CIM classes, which is automatically generated by CIM
GATEWAY, another program developed at RTE whose
principle scheme is described on Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 Principle scheme of CIM Gateway
This tool is based on CIM UML specifications in XML
Metadata Interchange (XMI) format [11]. Objects of every
CGMES profile are taken into account as well as the different
topologies (bus-branch and node-breaker). It is also
compatible with older versions of CIM where the profile
model was separated from the XMI input files (dashed lines on
Fig. 3). Not only classes but also CIM parser and writer are
generated. The CIM/EMTP interface uses the C++ version of
the CIM library. However, thanks to a set of templates written
in the Velocity Template Language (VTL) [12], CIM
Fig. 1 CGMES profiles
Fig. 2 CONVERGENCE to EMTP interface flow diagram
GATEWAY is not limited to C++ and can handle other
languages such as Java or Python. This software is substantial
for the maintenance of any CIM interfaces since it can easily
comply with future versions of CIM standard.
At the end, the resulting CIM C++ library allows to parse
and to load CGMES XML files, while also verifying syntax
and Object Constraint Language (OCL) restrictions.
Conversely, XML serialization is also possible from a CGMES
model loaded into memory.
C. CIM to EMTP RTE components
RTE built its own CONVERGENCE-like library of EMTP
components in the GUI. This library is used during the CIM-
to-EMTP object mapping process for several reasons. First, it
is more convenient for users to analyze the imported circuit
and to implement changes in accordance with
CONVERGENCE drawing. RTE components are more
suitable for the representation of substations structure. Besides
a mapping algorithm is more easily achieved when there is a
one-to-one relation between objects. For example, a generating
unit is represented in EMTP by an encapsulation of load-flow
buses and voltage sources in a subcircuit (Fig. 4) with a mask
in order to simply edit the type of regulation, the source
impedance, etc.
PV control PQ controlThevenin
LF
PVbus
+
VwithImpedance
LF
PQbus
+
VwithImpedance
+
VwithImpedance
Fig. 4 Subcircuit of a generating unit in EMTP
To complete CIM data with positioning information, a
database of EMTP devices coordinates was created based on
existing EMTP circuits, formerly manually built by users at
RTE. The correspondence is achieved by names. Furthermore,
EMTP may require data that cannot be extracted directly from
CIM. In such a case default values are needed. A configuration
options tab defines default values that can be altered by the
operator before each import. For example, it allows to change
the slope value of Static Var Compensators (SVC) or the
distortionless option of Constant Parameter (CP) transmission
lines.
D. Import and validation
Currently, the database of EMTP devices coordinates is
limited to the whole French 400 and 225 kV grid. The entire
400 and 225 kV network is composed of 1280 substations,
2049 lines, 244 autotransformers, 12 phase-shifting
transformers, 841 synchronous machines, 2007 loads, 115
shunt compensators and 7 SVC. The obtained circuit for the
225 kV network is presented on Fig. 5.
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MARMAL
61VARE
5
CP+
MARNIL6
1ZMAR8
CP+
MAROLL
61REVIG
CP+
M ARSIL61PRAGN
CP+
MARTYL
61PONA
N
CP+
MARTYL
61SQUIV
CP+ M ARTYL62ZTREF
CP+
M ASQUL61ZBARP
CP+
M ASSYL62VLEJ U
CP+
M ASSYL64ZM AS5
CP+
MASTAL
61PERIZ
CP+ M ASTAL61P.SAM
CP+
MAUBEL
61P.SAM
CP+ M AUGEL61VERTO
CP+
MAUREL
61P.CHA
CP+
MAXE L6
1SSJUL
CP+
MAXE L6
2SSJUL
CP+
MAZARL
61RABA
T
CP+
MAZINL6
1ZBEU5
CP+
M EES L61ZM EES
CP+
MENTOL
61ZMEN
T
CP+
MERCIL6
1ZMER7
CP+
M ERENL61ZM ERE
CP+
MERLAL
61RECO
U
CP+
MERLAL
61SIRM
I
CP+
M ERLAL61SOULL
CP+ M ERLAL62SOULL
CP+
MEYZIL6
1MIONS
CP+
MEZE5L
61MURE
A
CP+
MEZE5L
61PORC
H
CP+
MEZE5L
61VERIN
CP+
MEZE5L
62NOUR
O
CP+
MEZE5L
62PORC
H
CP+
MEZE5L
62ZRIC6
CP+
MEZE5L
63PORC
H
CP+ M IOLLL61ZM IOL
CP+
MIONSL
61MOIRA
CP+
MIONSL
61MOUC
H
CP+
MIONSL
61P.EVE
CP+
MIONSL
61SSV.E
CP+
MIONSL
61VENIS
CP+
MIONSL
61ZGRE
N
CP+
MIONSL
62MOUC
H
CP+
MIONSL
62VENIS
CP+
MOIMOL
61MORU
CP+ M OIM OL61P.GAS
CP+
MOIRAL
61PERE
LCP+
MOIRAL
61ZP.IL
CP+ M OLE L61RUEYR
CP+
MOLE L6
1SSFEY
CP+
M OLE L61SSPM A
CP+
M OLE L62RUEYR
CP+
MONDIL6
1ORANG
CP+
M ONSSL61ZM ONS
CP+
MORB5L
61MORB
RCP+
MORB5L
62MORB
R CP+
MORBRL
61SELF
1
CP+
MORBRL
61SONN
ECP+
MORBRL
61V.GEO
CP+
M ORBRL61ZORS6
CP+
MORBRL
62SELF
1
CP+
MORBRL
62SONN
E
CP+
MORBRL
62ZLAN
8
CP+
M ORIHL62ZKERL
CP+
M OTT5L61ROUGI
CP+
M OUCHL61OULLI
CP+ M OUCHL61PERRA
CP+
MOUGIL6
1P.GR5
CP+
M OUGUL61TARN5
CP+
MOUISL6
1P.ORG
CP+
MOUISL6
1TERRA
CP+
MOUL8L
61VLEJ
UCP+
MOUL8L
62VLEJ
U
CP+
M TAG5L61ZJ ONQ
CP+
MTAHUL
61ZMON
S
CP+
M TCROL61VENDI
CP+
M TGROL61M TPEZ
CP+
MTGROL
61PRAT
C CP+
MTGROL
62PRAT
C
CP+
M TJ AYL61ZM TJ 5
CP+
MTJAYL
61ZMTJ
A
CP+
M TLUCL61M TVIC
CP+
M TOISL61SSHUB
CP+
MTPELL
61PEYR
OCP+
M TPELL61TAM AR
CP+
M TPELL61ZP.TR
CP+
M TPELL62TAM AR
CP+
M TPELL63TAM AR
CP+ M UREM L61ZEPIZ
CP+
M UREM L61ZG.HA
CP+ M .M A5L61M OULA
CP+
M.MO5L
61M.MO
R CP+
M.MO5L
62M.MO
R
CP+
M.MORL
61SAUS
5
CP+
M.MORL
61VLEV
A
CP+
M.PONL
65PONT
E
CP+ NEGR5L61ZNEG5
CP+
NEMOUL
61VLEM
A
CP+
NEOULL61VERR5
CP+
NEOULL61VINS
CP+
NIME6L
61SSCE
S
CP+
NIORTL6
1V.SEV
CP+ NIORTL62TDNIO
CP+ NOGENL61ORM ES
CP+
ODILEL6
2TRICA
CP+
ODILEL6
5TRI.P
CP+
ORAISL6
1SISTE
CP+ ORAISL61SSTUL
CP+
ORAISL6
1ZMEES
CP+
ORELLL
61P.AND
CP+
ORMESL
61SSBR
5
CP+
ORM ESL61VESLE
CP+ ORM ESL61VEZIL
CP+
ORMESL
62SSBR
5
CP+
ORM ESL63VESLE
CP+
ORSONL
61ZORS
6
CP+ ORVAUL61ZORVA
CP+
OTTMAL
63OTTM
H CP+
OTTMAL
64OTTM
H
CP+
OUDONL
61PERT
R CP+
OUDONL
62PERT
R
CP+ OXYGAL61SSHUB
CP+
O.CHAL6
1RUEYR
CP+
O.CHAL6
1ZS.CU
CP+
PALENL
61QUAT
R CP+
PALENL
61SAON
E
CP+
PALENL62QUATR
CP+ PALUNL61SEPTE
CP+ PALUNL61SSTUL
CP+
PALUNL62SEPTE
CP+
PALUNL
65PROV
5
CP+
PARC L6
1QUINT
CP+
PARC L6
2QUINT
CP+
PASSYL
61PRES
S
CP+
PATISL61REM IS
CP+
PATISL6
1SSSEP
CP+ PELADL61ZPELA
CP+
PELISL61ZLACA
CP+
PELTRL
61SSJU
L
CP+
PELTRL61ZPELT
CP+
PELTRL
62SSJU
L
CP+ PERELL61ZP.IL
CP+
PERIZL6
1SETIE
CP+
PERRAL61SSAM O
CP+
PERTAL61ROYE
CP+
PERTAL
61ZTRA
N
CP+
PESSAL
61SAUC
A
CP+
PESSAL
61ZPAR
R
CP+
PESSAL
62SAUC
A
CP+
PEYROL
61SAUM
A
CP+
PLUVIL6
1ZPLUV
CP+
PORCHL
61PUISE
CP+
PORCHL
61SSBA
I
CP+
POUGEL61SSVIC
CP+
PRAGNL
62DEPH
G
CP+ PRATCL61SANSS
CP+
PRATCL
61TREV
A
CP+
PREGUL
61SAINT
CP+
PRELEL
61SERE
I CP+
PRELEL
62SERE
I
CP+
PRESSL61VALLO
CP+
PRIMEL6
1SAUS5
CP+
PRRTTL
61SEQU
E
CP+
PRRTTL
61VERT
E
CP+
PRRTTL
62SEQU
E
CP+
PRUNIL6
1ZSSCO
CP+ PTARLL61SAONE
CP+
PUSY L6
1ZRIGO
CP+
PYMONL
61VOUG
L
CP+
P.ANDL61SAUS2
CP+
P.BOIL61
ZLIN7
CP+ P.BOIL61ZLINA
CP+ P.BORL61ZLAFI
CP+ P.ESCL61SSGUI
CP+
P.GASL6
1PERSA
CP+
P.GASL6
1SAUS5
CP+
P.GASL6
1SEINE CP
+
P.GASL6
1TILLI
CP+
P.GASL6
1V.BEL
CP+
P.GASL6
1ZGONE
CP+
P.GASL6
1ZLIE5 CP
+
P.GASL6
2V.BEL
CP+
P.GASL6
2ZBRI5
CP+
P.GASL6
2ZV.BECP
+
P.GASL6
3SEINE
CP+
P.GASL6
3ZFANA
CP+
P.GASL6
4ZBRIC
CP+
P.GASL6
4ZFAN5
CP+
P.HA5L61ROSPE
CP+
P.HA5L6
1TREGU
CP+ P.HA5L61ZCORO
CP+
P.HA5L6
2TREGU
CP+
P.J ERL61RATIE
CP+
P.J ERL61ROUGE
CP+
P.J ERL61SANDO
CP+
P.J ERL61VAUPA
CP+
P.ORGL6
1RQROU
CP+
P.RHIL61
SPORE
CP+
P.RHIL61
STRAS
CP+
P.ROSL61SARR6
CP+ P.ROSL61SSAVO
CP+
P.ROUL61SQUIV
CP+ P.ROUL61THEIX
CP+
P.ROUL61ZPLUV
CP+
P.SEPL6
1RATIE
CP+
P.SEPL6
1SAINN
CP+
P.SEPL61SANDO
CP+
P.SIM L61PALAY
CP+
P.SIM L61RIVEN
CP+ P.SIM L61SSORE
CP+
P.SIML6
1TARAS
CP+
P.SIM L62VERFE
CP+
P.SIM L63VERFE CP+ P.TRIL61ZP.TR
CP+
P.VILL61ZP.V5
CP+
QUAREL
62ZQUA
R
CP+
QUINSL6
1ZQUIN
CP+ QUINTL61SSCAL
CP+
QUINTL6
1ZAMIG
CP+ QUINTL61ZQUI5
CP+
Q.ECLL6
1ZDUNE
CP+
Q.SEIL61SAUM A
CP+
Q.SEIL61TAM AR
CP+
RABATL64ZCAI5
CP+
RANDEL
62ZRAN
6
CP+ RANVIL61ZEM AL
CP+
RAN.PL6
1RANCE
CP+
RAN.PL6
1ZTRE7
CP+
RAN.PL6
2RANCE
CP+
RAN.PL6
2TDRAN
CP+
RAN.PL6
3RANCE
CP+
RASSUL61S.AIR
CP+ RATIEL61ROGE5
CP+
REALTL
61SEPT
ECP+
REALTL
63SEPT
E
CP+
RECY L6
1ZCUPE
CP+
RELE L6
1VANDI
CP+
RELE L62VANDI
CP+
RENEEL61URSU5
CP+
RENEEL
63TRI.P
CP+
RENEEL
64TRI.P
CP+
REQUIL61ZLACA
CP+
REVIGL6
1T.DOM
CP+ RHENAL61VOGEL
CP+ RHENAL62VOGEL
CP+
RHINAL6
1RHINH
CP+
RHINAL6
2RHINH
CP+
RHINAL6
3RHINH
CP+
RICH5L61ZRIC5
CP+
RICH5L62ZRIC6
CP+
RICHEL6
1SSHUB
CP+
RIGOTL61ZRIGO
CP+
RISSOL6
1T.VIC
CP+
RISSOL6
2T.VIC
CP+ RIVENL61TARAS
CP+
RIVIEL61SANSS
CP+
RIVIEL61TREVA
CP+ ROGNAL61RQROU
CP+
ROGNAL61SSCHA
CP+
ROLAML
61ZP.V5
CP+ ROLAM L61ZRIGO
CP+
ROMAIL6
1VLEVA
CP+
ROMAIL6
2VLEVA
CP+
ROSIEL61ZC.SE
CP+
ROSPEL
61ZCOR
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CP+
ROUGEL
61YAINV
CP+
ROUMOL
61ZSSC
R
CP+
ROUSSL
61SERE
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CP+
ROYE L6
1ZVAL9
CP+
RQROUL
61SALO
N
CP+
RQROUL61SSEST
CP+
RQROUL
61S.AIR
CP+
RQROUL61ZJ ONQ
CP+
RUEYRL
61SARR
A CP+
RUEYRL
61SAVIG
CP+ RUEYRL61ZCOUE
CP+
RUEYRL61ZLANA
CP+
RUMINL6
2ZRUMI
CP+
RUPREL61ZRUPR
CP+
R.TORL6
1VLEJU
CP+
R.TORL6
2VLEJU
CP+
SABL5L61ZSABL
CP+
SACL5L
61SSAU
5
CP+ SACL5L61VLERA
CP+
SAFE L6
1VIGY
CP+
SAIN5L6
1ZG.HA
CP+
SAINNL6
1YAINV
CP+
SALIGL61ZSAL6
CP+
SANILL6
1TUILI
CP+
SARR6L
61ZSAR
6
CP+ SARRYL61SEREI
CP+ SARRYL61VIELM
CP+ SAUCAL61ZBARP
CP+
SAUL5L61ZSAU9
CP+
SAULEL
61VERS
A
CP+
SAUM6L
61SEPT
E
CP+
SAUS2L61ZV.M O
CP+
SAUS5L
61VLEV
A
CP+
SAUS5L
61ZGON
E
CP+
SAUS5L
61ZSAV
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CP+
SEREIL61TONNE
CP+
SEREIL61ZTONN
CP+
SERRIL61SSV.E
CP+
SIEREL6
1ZHIRS
CP+
SISTEL6
1ZBLAU
CP+
SISTEL6
1ZSAL6
CP+
SOLEIL6
1VOLVO
CP+
SOLEIL6
2VOLVO
CP+ SQUIVL62ZTREF
CP+
SSAMOL
61VAISE
CP+
SSAU5L61VERSA
CP+
SSAU5L
61VLER
A
CP+
SSAU5L61ZM TJ A
CP+
SSAUBL
61SSTU
L
CP+
SSAUBL
61ZMEE
S
CP+
SSAUBL
61ZSAL
6
CP+
SSAVOL61SUIS5
CP+ SSAVOL61VIGY
CP+
SSAVOL61ZSAR6
CP+
SSAVOL
61ZSAU
9
CP+
SSCESL61SSCHR
CP+ SSCHRL61ZP.TR
CP+
SSCOGL
61ZSSC
O
CP+
SSCROL
61ZSSC
R
CP+
SSELOL
61VNOL
CP+
SSESTL61SSTUL
CP+ SSGCOL61ZSS11
CP+
SSHUBL
61ZB.HA
CP+
SSHUBL61ZH.TO
CP+
SSHUBL62VIGYCP+
SSHUBL62ZGAN5
CP+
SSJOSL
61ZDOU
L CP+
SSJOSL
61ZORV
A
CP+
SSJULL
61VIGY
CP+
SSJULL
62VIGY
CP+
SSJULL
63VIGY
CP+
SSLAUL62ZSSL7
CP+
SSNABL
61ZSSN
A
CP+ SSOREL61VERFE
CP+ SSROCL61VERTECP+ SSROCL62VERTE
CP+
SSSEPL61TERRI
CP+
SSTULL61ZQUIN
CP+
SSTULL
62ZG.BA
CP+
SSVICL61ZLACA
CP+
SSVICL61ZM IOL
CP+ SSVICL61ZS.CU
CP+ SSVINL61ZM ONS
CP+
STRAHL
61STRA
S CP+
STRAHL
62STRA
S CP+
STRAHL
63STRA
S CP+
STRAHL
64STRA
S
CP+
S.CURL61ZS.CU
CP+
S.DAM L61ZRUPR
CP+
S.PONL6
1SISTE
CP+
TABARL
61ZGIEN
CP+
TABARL61ZGLAC
CP+
TALAML
61ZTAL
A
CP+
TARASL61ZM ERE
CP+
TAVELL61VIRAD
CP+ TAVELL62VIRAD
CP+
THEIXL6
1ZPRIN
CP+
THIERL6
1VALEN
CP+ THIERL62ZQUAR
CP+
TIVERL6
1ZSEMO
CP+
TONNEL
61ZTON
N
CP+
TOURBL
61ZEMA
L
CP+
TRAN5L
61ZTRA
N
CP+
TRANSL
61ZGUE
5
CP+
TREFUL61ZTRE7
CP+
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CP+
TRIT5L6
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CP+
TRITHL6
1ZTRIT
CP+
TRI.PL6
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CP+
TUILIL61ZSS11
CP+
T.DOM L61VANDI
CP+
T.VICL61ZM ENT
CP+
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CP+
VAIR6L6
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CP+
VAIREL6
1VLEVA
CP+
VAIREL6
2VLEVA
CP+
VALE8L
61ZMAN
G
CP+
VALENL62ZQUAR
CP+
VALESL61ZVAL9
CP+
VAUPAL61YAINV
CP+
VENDIL6
1ZBEU5
CP+
VERLHL
61ZNEG
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CP+
VERTEL
61WEPP
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CP+ VESLEL61ZCUPE
CP+
VIGY L61
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CP+
VIGY L61
ZPELT
CP+
VIGY L62
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CP+
VINCEL6
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CP+
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1ZGOLB
CP+ VINCEL61ZG.HA
CP+
VINCEL6
1ZMAD6
CP+ VINCEL61ZSSNA
CP+
VINS L61ZGUE5
CP+
VLEJUL
61VLER
A
CP+
VLEJ UL61ZCARR
CP+
VLEJUL
61ZLIN7
CP+
VLEJUL
61ZLINA
CP+
VLEJUL
61ZMTJ
5CP+
VLEJUL
61ZMTJ
A
CP+
VLEJUL
61ZROB
ICP+
VLEJUL
62ZCAR
6 CP+
VLEJUL
62ZROB
5
CP+
VLEJ UL64ZM AS5
CP+
VLEMAL
61ZGLA
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CP+
VLEVAL
61ZAVR
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CP+
VLEVAL
61ZORS
6
CP+
VLEVAL
62ZAVR
5 CP+
VLEVAL
62ZGAL
5
CP+
VLEVAL
62ZLAN
8CP
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VLEVAL
64ZGAL
E
CP+
VOGEHL
61VOGE
L CP+
VOGEHL
62VOGE
L CP+
VOGEHL
63VOGE
L CP+
VOGEHL
64VOGE
L
CP+
V.M OUL61ZV.M O
CP+
WARANL
61ZDUV
5
CP+
WOESTL
61ZWOE
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CP+
ZCARRL
61ZSEM
O
CP+
ZCOUEL
61ZLAR
D
CP+ ZQUINL61ZSSCR
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
mer1BR
ENL61B
RENN
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
mer1MU
R L61MU
R
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
merBAC
ALL61D
7BAC
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
merBOU
TRL61B
OUTD
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
mer
GUARBL
61DEPH
G
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
mer
L.NEUL6
1L.NTD
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
mer
NIORTL6
1TDNIO
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
mer
PRAGNL
61DEPH
G
Phase-s
hifting
Transfor
mer
RAN.PL6
1TDRAN
23
1
ALBERY
761Page ALBERY
761
40OhmALBERY761
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1
ARGIAY7
61Page ARGIAY7
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40OhmARGIAY761
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1
ARGOEY
761Page
ARGOEY
761
40OhmARGOEY761
2 3
1 BEZAUY
761
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BEZAUY
761
40OhmBEZAUY761
23
1
BIANCY7
61PageBIAN
CY761
40OhmBIANCY761
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1
B.CARY7
61PageB.CA
RY761
40OhmB.CARY761
23
1
CAZARY
761PageCAZARY
761
40OhmCAZARY761
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1
CERGYY
761Page
CERGYY
761
40OhmCERGYY761
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1
CHARPY
761Page
CHARPY
761
40OhmCHARPY761
23
1
CORNIY7
61PageCORNIY7
61
40OhmCORNIY761
23
1
DAMBRY
761Page
DAMBRY
761
40OhmDAM BRY761
2 3
1 EGUZOY
761
Page
EGUZOY
761
40OhmEGUZOY761
2 3
1 FRASNY
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FRASNY
761
40OhmFRASNY761
2 3
1 GEN.PY7
61
Page
GEN.PY7
61
40OhmGEN.PY761
2 3
1 GROSNY
761
Page
GROSNY
761
40OhmGROSNY761
2 3
1 LESQUY
761
Page
LESQUY
761
40OhmLESQUY761
2 3
1 LIMEUY
761
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LIMEUY
761
40OhmLIM EUY761
2 3
1 MARL6Y
761
Page
MARL6Y
761
40OhmM ARL6Y761
23
1
MARMAY
761Page
MARMAY
761
40OhmM ARM AY761
23
1
MARTYY
761Page
MARTYY
761
40OhmM ARTYY761
2 3
1 MAZURY
761
Page
MAZURY
761
40OhmM AZURY761
23
1
MEZE5Y
761Page
MEZE5Y
761
40OhmM EZE5Y761
23
1
MIONSY
761PageMIONSY
761
40OhmM IONSY761
23
1
MQIS Y7
61PageMQIS Y7
61
40OhmM QIS Y761
23
1
NEOULY
761PageNEOULY
761
40OhmNEOULY761
2 3
1 P.GASY7
61
Page
P.GASY7
61
40OhmP.GASY761
2 3
1 QUINTY7
61
Page
QUINTY7
61
40OhmQUINTY761
23
1
REALTY
761Page
REALTY
761
40OhmREALTY761
23
1
RUEYRY
761Page
RUEYRY
761
40OhmRUEYRY761
23
1
RULHAY
761PageRULHAY
761
40OhmRULHAY761
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1
SAUS5Y
761PageSAUS5Y
761
40OhmSAUS5Y761
2 3
1 SEREIY7
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Page
SEREIY7
61
40OhmSEREIY761
23
1
TAMARY
761Page
TAMARY
761
40OhmTAM ARY761
23
1
VALDIY7
61PageVALDIY7
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40OhmVALDIY761
23
1
VIELMY7
61Page
VIELMY7
61
40OhmVIELM Y761
2 3
1 VLEJUY
761
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VLEJUY
761
40OhmVLEJ UY761
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1
YVE.OY7
61PageYVE.OY7
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40OhmYVE.OY761
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ALBERY
762Page
ALBERY
762
40OhmALBERY762
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1
ARGIAY7
62PageARGIAY7
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40OhmARGIAY762
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1
BIANCY7
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40OhmBIANCY762
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1
BREUIY7
62PageBREUIY7
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40OhmBREUIY762
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B.CARY7
62PageB.CA
RY762
40OhmB.CARY762
23
1
CAZARY
762Page
CAZARY
762
40OhmCAZARY762
23
1
CHARPY
762Page CHARPY
762
40OhmCHARPY762
2 3
1 EGUZOY
762
Page
EGUZOY
762
40OhmEGUZOY762
23
1
GAUDIY7
62PageGAUDIY7
62
40OhmGAUDIY762
2 3
1 H.PAUY7
62
Page
H.PAUY7
62
40OhmH.PAUY762
23
1
LATENY
762Page
LATENY
762
40OhmLATENY762
23
1
MARTYY
762Page
MARTYY
762
40OhmM ARTYY762
2 3
1 MAZURY
762
Page
MAZURY
762
40OhmM AZURY762
23
1
MEZE5Y
762Page
MEZE5Y
762
40OhmM EZE5Y762
23
1
MIONSY
762Page
MIONSY
762
40OhmM IONSY762
23
1
MORBRY
762Page
MORBRY
762
40OhmM ORBRY762
23
1
MQIS Y7
62PageMQIS Y7
62
40OhmM QIS Y762
23
1
NEOULY
762Page
NEOULY
762
40OhmNEOULY762
2 3
1 P.GASY7
62
Page
P.GASY7
62
40OhmP.GASY762
23
1
RUEYRY
762PageRUEYRY
762
40OhmRUEYRY762
23
1
RULHAY
762Page RULHAY
762
40OhmRULHAY762
23
1
TAMARY
762Page
TAMARY
762
40OhmTAM ARY762
23
1
VERFEY
762PageVERFEY
762
40OhmVERFEY762
2 3
1 VLEJUY
762
Page
VLEJUY
762
40OhmVLEJ UY762
2 3
1 VLEVAY
762
Page
VLEVAY
762
40OhmVLEVAY762
23
1
ALBERY
763Page
ALBERY
763
40OhmALBERY763
23
1
ARGOEY
763Page
ARGOEY
763
40OhmARGOEY763
23
1
BAYETY
763Page
BAYETY
763
40OhmBAYETY763
23
1
CERGYY
763PageCERGYY
763
40OhmCERGYY763
23
1
CHESNY
763PageCHESNY
763
40OhmCHESNY763
2 3
1 CIROLY7
63
Page
CIROLY7
63
40OhmCIROLY763
23
1
LATENY
763PageLATENY
763
40OhmLATENY763
2 3
1 MAMBEY
763
Page
MAMBEY
763
40OhmM AM BEY763
23
1
MEZE5Y
763Page
MEZE5Y
763
40OhmM EZE5Y763
23
1
MORBRY
763Page
MORBRY
763
40OhmM ORBRY763
23
1
MQIS Y7
63PageMQIS Y7
63
40OhmM QIS Y763
2 3
1 P.GASY7
63
Page
P.GASY7
63
40OhmP.GASY763
2 3
1 SAUCAY
763
Page
SAUCAY
763
40OhmSAUCAY763
2 3
1 SIEREY7
63
Page
SIEREY7
63
40OhmSIEREY763
2 3
1 TOURBY
763
Page
TOURBY
763
40OhmTOURBY763
2 3
1 VLEJUY
763
Page
VLEJUY
763
40OhmVLEJ UY763
23
1
CERGYY
764Page
CERGYY
764
40OhmCERGYY764
23
1
DOMLOY
764Page
DOMLOY
764
40OhmDOM LOY764
23
1
MEZE5Y
764Page
MEZE5Y
764
40OhmM EZE5Y764
23
1
MORBRY
764Page
MORBRY
764
40OhmM ORBRY764
2 3
1 P.GASY7
64
Page
P.GASY7
64
40OhmP.GASY764
2 3
1 SIEREY7
64
Page
SIEREY7
64
40OhmSIEREY764
2 3
1 TOURBY
764
Page
TOURBY
764
40OhmTOURBY764
2 3
1 VLEJUY
764
Page
VLEJUY
764
40OhmVLEJ UY764
2 3
1 VLEVAY
764
Page
VLEVAY
764
40OhmVLEVAY764
23
1
CERGYY
765PageCERGYY
765
40OhmCERGYY765
2 3
1 CRENEY
765
Page
CRENEY
765
40OhmCRENEY765
23
1
DOMLOY
765Page
DOMLOY
765
40OhmDOM LOY765
23
1
SSELOY
765PageSSELOY
765
40OhmSSELOY765
2 3
1 VLEJUY
765
Page
VLEJUY
765
40OhmVLEJ UY765
2 3
1 VINCEY7
66
Page
VINCEY7
66
40OhmVINCEY766
2 3
1 VLEJUY
766
Page
VLEJUY
766
40OhmVLEJ UY766
2 3
1 VLEVAY
769
Page
VLEVAY
769
40OhmVLEVAY769
23
1
ATTAQY
761Page ATTAQY
761ATT
AQY761
40OhmATTAQY761
23
1
ATTAQY
762Page ATTAQY
762ATT
AQY762
40OhmATTAQY762 2 3
1 AVELIY7
61
Page
AVELIY7
61
AVELIY7
61
40OhmAVELIY761
2 3
1 AVELIY7
62
Page
AVELIY7
62
AVELIY7
62
40OhmAVELIY762
2 3
1 AVELIY7
63
Page
AVELIY7
63
AVELIY7
63
40OhmAVELIY763
23
1
AVOI5Y7
61PageAVOI5Y7
61AVO
I5Y761
40OhmAVOI5Y761
23
1
BAIXAY7
61PageBAIX
AY761
BAIXAY7
61
40OhmBAIXAY761
23
1
BAIXAY7
62PageBAIX
AY762
BAIXAY7
62
40OhmBAIXAY762
23
1
BAIXAY7
63Page BAIX
AY763
BAIXAY7
63
40OhmBAIXAY763
23
1
BAYETY
761Page BAYETY
761BAY
ETY761
40OhmBAYETY761 23
1
BAYETY
762Page BAYETY
762BAY
ETY762
40OhmBAYETY762
2 3
1 BEZAUY
762
Page
BEZAUY
762
BEZAUY
762
40OhmBEZAUY762
2 3
1 BOISSY7
61
Page
BOISSY7
61
BOISSY7
61
40OhmBOISSY761
2 3
1 BOISSY7
62
Page
BOISSY7
62
BOISSY7
62
40OhmBOISSY762
23
1
BOUTRY
761PageBOUTRY
761BOU
TRY761
40OhmBOUTRY761 23
1
BOUTRY
762PageBOUTRY
762BOU
TRY762
40OhmBOUTRY762
23
1
BRAUDY
761PageBRAUDY
761BRA
UDY761
40OhmBRAUDY761
23
1
B.MONY
761Page
B.MONY
761B.M
ONY761
40OhmB.M ONY761 23
1
B.MONY
762Page
B.MONY
762B.M
ONY762
40OhmB.M ONY762
23
1
CALA5Y
761Page
CALA5Y
761CAL
A5Y761
40OhmCALA5Y761
23
1
CANTEY
761Page
CANTEY
761CAN
TEY761
40OhmCANTEY761
23
1
CANTEY
762Page
CANTEY
762CAN
TEY762
40OhmCANTEY762
23
1
CAPELY
761PageCAPELY
761CAP
ELY761
40OhmCAPELY761
23
1
CHAINY7
61PageCHAINY7
61CHA
INY761
40OhmCHAINY761 23
1
CHAINY7
62Page CHAINY7
62CHA
INY762
40OhmCHAINY762
23
1
CHESNY
761PageCHESNY
761CHE
SNY761
40OhmCHESNY761 23
1
CHESNY
762Page CHESNY
762CHE
SNY762
40OhmCHESNY762
2 3
1 CIROLY7
61
Page
CIROLY7
61
CIROLY7
61
40OhmCIROLY761
2 3
1 CIROLY7
62
Page
CIROLY7
62
CIROLY7
62
40OhmCIROLY762
23
1
CORNIY7
62Page CORNIY7
62COR
NIY762
40OhmCORNIY762
23
1
COR.PY7
61PageCOR.PY7
61COR
.PY761
40OhmCOR.PY76123
1
COR.PY7
63PageCOR.PY7
63COR
.PY763
40OhmCOR.PY763
23
1
COR.PY7
65Page COR.PY7
65COR
.PY765
40OhmCOR.PY765
23
1
COR.PY7
69PageCOR.PY7
69COR
.PY769
40OhmCOR.PY769
23
1
CPNIEY7
61Page CPNIEY7
61CPN
IEY761
40OhmCPNIEY761 23
1
CPNIEY7
62Page CPNIEY7
62CPN
IEY762
40OhmCPNIEY762
2 3
1 CRENEY
766
Page
CRENEY
766
CRENEY
766
40OhmCRENEY766
2 3
1 CRENEY
768
Page
CRENEY
768
CRENEY
768
40OhmCRENEY768
23
1
CUBNEY
761PageCUBNEY
761CUB
NEY761
40OhmCUBNEY761
23
1
CUBNEY
762PageCUBNEY
762CUB
NEY762
40OhmCUBNEY762
2 3
1 DISTRY7
60
Page
DISTRY7
60
DISTRY7
60
40OhmDISTRY760
2 3
1 DISTRY7
62
Page
DISTRY7
62
DISTRY7
62
40OhmDISTRY762
2 3
1 DISTRY7
65
Page
DISTRY7
65
DISTRY7
65
40OhmDISTRY765
2 3
1 DISTRY7
66
Page
DISTRY7
66
DISTRY7
66
40OhmDISTRY766
23
1
DONZAY
762Page DONZAY
762DON
ZAY762
40OhmDONZAY762
23
1
ECHALY
761PageECHALY
761ECH
ALY761
40OhmECHALY76123
1
ECHALY
762PageECHALY
762ECH
ALY762
40OhmECHALY762
23
1
FEUILY7
61PageFEUILY7
61FEU
ILY761
40OhmFEUILY761
23
1
GALORY
761Page
GALORY
761GAL
ORY761
40OhmGALORY761
23
1
GAUDIY7
61PageGAUDIY7
61GAU
DIY761
40OhmGAUDIY761
23
1
GAVREY
761Page
GAVREY
761GAV
REY761
40OhmGAVREY761
2 3
1 GEN.PY7
62
Page
GEN.PY7
62
GEN.PY7
62
40OhmGEN.PY762
23
1
GRANZY
761Page
GRANZY
761GRA
NZY761
40OhmGRANZY761
23
1
GRANZY
762PageGRANZY
762GRA
NZY762
40OhmGRANZY762
23
1
GRANZY
763Page
GRANZY
763GRA
NZY763
40OhmGRANZY763
2 3
1 GROSNY
762
Page
GROSNY
762
GROSNY
762
40OhmGROSNY762
23
1
G.ILEY7
61PageG.IL
EY761
G.ILEY7
61
40OhmG.ILEY761
23
1
G.ILEY7
62Page G.IL
EY762
G.ILEY7
62
40OhmG.ILEY762
2 3
1 HAVR5Y
762
Page
HAVR5Y
762
HAVR5Y
762
40OhmHAVR5Y762 2 3
1 HAVR5Y
763
Page
HAVR5Y
763
HAVR5Y
763
40OhmHAVR5Y763
23
1
JONQUY
761Page JONQUY
761JON
QUY761
40OhmJ ONQUY76123
1
JONQUY
762Page JONQUY
762JON
QUY762
40OhmJ ONQUY762
2 3
1 JUMEAY
761
Page
JUMEAY
761
JUMEAY
761
40OhmJ UM EAY761
2 3
1 JUMEAY
762
Page
JUMEAY
762
JUMEAY
762
40OhmJ UM EAY762
23
1
LATENY
761PageLATENY
761LAT
ENY761
40OhmLATENY761
23
1
LAUNAY
763Page
LAUNAY
763LAU
NAY763
40OhmLAUNAY763
23
1
LESQUY
762Page
LESQUY
762LES
QUY762
40OhmLESQUY762
23
1
LOGELY
766Page
LOGELY
766LOG
ELY766
40OhmLOGELY76623
1
LOGELY
767Page
LOGELY
767LOG
ELY767
40OhmLOGELY767
2 3
1 MAMBEY
761
Page
MAMBEY
761
MAMBEY
761
40OhmM AM BEY761
2 3
1 MAMBEY
762
Page
MAMBEY
762
MAMBEY
762
40OhmM AM BEY762
2 3
1 MANDAY
761
Page
MANDAY
761
MANDAY
761
40OhmM ANDAY761
2 3
1 MANDAY
763
Page
MANDAY
763
MANDAY
763
40OhmM ANDAY763
2 3
1 MARL6Y
762
Page
MARL6Y
762
MARL6Y
762
40OhmM ARL6Y762
2 3
1 MARL6Y
763
Page
MARL6Y
763
MARL6Y
763
40OhmM ARL6Y763
23
1
MARSIY7
61Page
MARSIY7
61MAR
SIY761
40OhmM ARSIY761
23
1
MASTAY
761Page
MASTAY
761MAS
TAY761
40OhmM ASTAY761
2 3
1 MASTAY
762
Page
MASTAY
762
MASTAY
762
40OhmM ASTAY762
2 3
1 MAZURY
763
Page
MAZURY
763
MAZURY
763
40OhmM AZURY763
23
1
MIONSY
763PageMIONSY
763MIO
NSY763
40OhmM IONSY763
23
1
MORBRY
761Page
MORBRY
761MOR
BRY761
40OhmM ORBRY761
2 3
1 MOULAY
761
Page
MOULAY
761
MOULAY
761
40OhmM OULAY761
2 3
1 MOULAY
762
Page
MOULAY
762
MOULAY
762
40OhmM OULAY762
23
1
MQIS Y7
64Page MQIS Y7
64MQI
S Y764
40OhmM QIS Y764
23
1
OUDONY
761PageOUDONY
761OUD
ONY761
40OhmOUDONY761
23
1
PONTEY
761PagePONTEY
761PON
TEY761
40OhmPONTEY761
2 3
1 PREGUY
761
Page
PREGUY
761
PREGUY
761
40OhmPREGUY761
2 3
1 P.ANDY7
61
Page
P.ANDY7
61
P.ANDY7
61
40OhmP.ANDY761
2 3
1 P.GASY7
65
Page
P.GASY7
65
P.GASY7
65
40OhmP.GASY765
2 3
1 P.HA5Y7
62
Page
P.HA5Y7
62
P.HA5Y7
62
40OhmP.HA5Y762
2 3
1 P.HA5Y7
63
Page
P.HA5Y7
63
P.HA5Y7
63
40OhmP.HA5Y763
2 3
1 P.ORGY7
61
Page
P.ORGY7
61
P.ORGY7
61
40OhmP.ORGY761
2 3
1 QUINTY7
62
Page
QUINTY7
62
QUINTY7
62
40OhmQUINTY762
23
1
REALTY
762Page
REALTY
762REA
LTY762
40OhmREALTY762
23
1
REALTY
763Page
REALTY
763REA
LTY763
40OhmREALTY763
23
1
REMISY7
61Page
REMISY7
61REM
ISY761
40OhmREM ISY761
2 3
1 REVIGY7
64
Page
REVIGY7
64
REVIGY7
64
40OhmREVIGY764
2 3
1 REVIGY7
65
Page
REVIGY7
65
REVIGY7
65
40OhmREVIGY765
23
1
ROUGEY
762PageROUGEY
762ROU
GEY762
40OhmROUGEY76223
1
ROUGEY
763Page ROUGEY
763ROU
GEY763
40OhmROUGEY763
23
1
ROUGEY
765Page
ROUGEY
765ROU
GEY765
40OhmROUGEY765
2 3
1 RULHAY
763
Page
RULHAY
763
RULHAY
763
40OhmRULHAY763
2 3
1 SAUCAY
761
Page
SAUCAY
761
SAUCAY
761
40OhmSAUCAY761
2 3
1 SAUCAY
762
Page
SAUCAY
762
SAUCAY
762
40OhmSAUCAY762
23
1
SAUS5Y
762Page
SAUS5Y
762SAU
S5Y762
40OhmSAUS5Y762
2 3
1 SCHEEY
761
Page
SCHEEY
761
SCHEEY
761
40OhmSCHEEY761
23
1
SEREIY7
62PageSEREIY7
62SER
EIY762
40OhmSEREIY762
2 3
1 SIEREY7
62
Page
SIEREY7
62
SIEREY7
62
40OhmSIEREY762
2 3
1 SSAVOY
761
Page
SSAVOY
761
SSAVOY
761
40OhmSSAVOY761
2 3
1 SSELOY
766
Page
SSELOY
766
SSELOY
766
40OhmSSELOY766
23
1
TABARY
761Page TABARY
761TAB
ARY761
40OhmTABARY761 23
1
TABARY
762PageTABARY
762TAB
ARY762
40OhmTABARY762
23
1
TAMARY
763Page
TAMARY
763TAM
ARY763
40OhmTAM ARY763
23
1
TAVELY
763Page
TAVELY
763TAV
ELY763
40OhmTAVELY76323
1
TAVELY
764Page
TAVELY
764TAV
ELY764
40OhmTAVELY764
23
1
TERRIY7
61PageTERRIY7
61TER
RIY761
40OhmTERRIY76123
1
TERRIY7
62PageTERRIY7
62TER
RIY762
40OhmTERRIY762
23
1
TRANSY
761PageTRANSY
761TRA
NSY761
40OhmTRANSY76123
1
TRANSY
762PageTRANSY
762TRA
NSY762
40OhmTRANSY762
23
1
TRI.PY7
61Page TRI.PY7
61TRI.
PY761
40OhmTRI.PY761 23
1
TRI.PY7
62PageTRI.PY7
62TRI.
PY762
40OhmTRI.PY762 23
1
TRI.PY7
63PageTRI.PY7
63TRI.
PY763
40OhmTRI.PY763 23
1
TRI.PY7
64PageTRI.PY7
64TRI.
PY764
40OhmTRI.PY764 23
1
TRI.PY7
65Page TRI.PY7
65TRI.
PY765
40OhmTRI.PY765 23
1
TRI.PY7
66Page TRI.
PY766
TRI.PY7
66
40OhmTRI.PY766 23
1
TRI.PY7
67PageTRI.PY7
67TRI.
PY767
40OhmTRI.PY767 23
1
TRI.PY7
68Page TRI.PY7
68TRI.
PY768
40OhmTRI.PY768
23
1
TRI.PY7
6APageTRI.
PY76A
TRI.PY7
6A
40OhmTRI.PY76A
23
1
TRI.PY7
6BPageTRI.PY7
6BTRI.
PY76B
40OhmTRI.PY76B
23
1
VALDIY7
62PageVALDIY7
62VAL
DIY762
40OhmVALDIY762
23
1
VAUPAY
762Page
VAUPAY
762VAU
PAY762
40OhmVAUPAY762 23
1
VAUPAY
763Page
VAUPAY
763VAU
PAY763
40OhmVAUPAY763
23
1
VAUPAY
764PageVAUPAY
764VAU
PAY764
40OhmVAUPAY764
23
1
VERFEY
761Page
VERFEY
761VER
FEY761
40OhmVERFEY761
23
1
VESLEY
762Page
VESLEY
762VES
LEY762
40OhmVESLEY762
23
1
VESLEY
763PageVESLEY
763VES
LEY763
40OhmVESLEY763
2 3
1 VIELMY7
62
Page
VIELMY7
62
VIELMY7
62
40OhmVIELM Y762
23
1
VIELMY7
63PageVIEL
MY763
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63
40OhmVIELM Y763
2 3
1 VIGY Y76
1
Page
VIGY Y76
1
VIGY Y76
1
40OhmVIGY Y761
2 3
1 VIGY Y76
3
Page
VIGY Y76
3
VIGY Y76
3
40OhmVIGY Y763
23
1
VINCEY7
65PageVINC
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VINCEY7
65
40OhmVINCEY765
2 3
1 VLEVAY
763
Page
VLEVAY
763
VLEVAY
763
40OhmVLEVAY763
2 3
1 VLEVAY
765
Page
VLEVAY
765
VLEVAY
765
40OhmVLEVAY765
23
1
WARANY
761Page
WARANY
761WAR
ANY761
40OhmWARANY761
23
1
WARANY
762Page
WARANY
762WAR
ANY762
40OhmWARANY762
23
1
WARANY
763Page
WARANY
763WAR
ANY763
40OhmWARANY763
23
1
WARANY
764Page
WARANY
764WAR
ANY764
40OhmWARANY764
23
1
WEPPEY
761Page
WEPPEY
761WEP
PEY761
40OhmWEPPEY761
23
1
WEPPEY
762Page
WEPPEY
762WEP
PEY762
40OhmWEPPEY762
80M VAR
PQ
80M VAR
80M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
CSPR RTE
I
U
Régulation de tens ion Vref= 234.336 k Vrm s l l B_in i=0 M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
PQ PQ
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR80M VAR
CSPR RTE
I
U
Régulation de tens ion Vref= 234.488 k Vrm s l l B_in i=0 M VAR80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
PQ PQ
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR 80M VAR
80M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR80M VAR
80M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
CSPR RTE
I
U
Régulation de tens ion Vref= 239.863 k Vrm s l l B_in i=0 M VAR
80M VAR
PQ PQ
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
PQ
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
PQ
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
CSPR RTE
I
U
Régulation de tens ion Vref= 240.451 k Vrm s l l B_in i=0 M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
CSPR RTE
I
U
Régulation de tens ion Vref= 239.087 k Vrm s l l B_in i=0 M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR 80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
PQ
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR
80M VAR80M VAR
CSPR RTE
I
U
Régulation de tens ion Vref= 239.278 k Vrm s l l B_in i=0 M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
PQ
80M VAR
225 k V / 80.0000296875 M VAR
80M VAR
PQ
PQ
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E
Fig. 5 French 225 kV grid after CIM import in EMTP
TABLE 1 compares the translation time for two massive
grid data import cases on a 3.00 GHz Intel Core i7 CPU laptop
computer. The most time consuming process in the circuit
drawing is the execution of scripts using COM interface to
interact with EMTP graphical user interface.
A report file is generated at the end of the circuit building.
It helps users to make adjustments and to keep a critical eye on
imported data. The CIM/CGMES translator was validated
using several networks situations of CONVERGENCE
platform. Load flow simulations can be run on each tool and
exported in CSV format. Automatic comparison of voltages
(magnitude and angle) at each node is achieved between the
two software using JavaScript scripting methods in EMTP and
Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. Load-flow
results obtained in the two tools are quite close. After several
test cases, the maximum relative error at a node for the entire
400 + 225 kV French grid is around 0.8%. In any case, such
differences are normal and explained in the next section.
TABLE 1
CPU TIME COMPARISON FOR CIM/EMTP IMPORT TOOL
Test
case
Nb
devices
(1 and 3
phases)
Nb 3
phases
buses
CIM C++
model
building
time (s)
Circuit
drawing
time (s)
Load flow
calculation
time (s)
400 kV
Fr. grid
2156 2807 7.5 82 3.5
400 +
225 kV
Fr. grid
11123 14891 41.1 1002 118.4
E. Challenges in data translation
The three levels of modelling (CONVERGENCE, CIM and
EMTP) are quite challenging for ensuring the quality of the
exchanged information. It is even more complex when the base
and the targeted software are different in their use (planning
and EMT tools).
1) Lack of data or disinformation of the original model
Accuracy of power system networks is crucial for any EMT
studies. Even if the strong point of CIM is not to worry about
where files are coming from, knowing the base software
specific characteristics gives a great advantage to improve the
imported final model. Indeed, the EMTP C++ model building
algorithm compensates the lack of data, by adding for
example, the neutral reactor of autotransformers. It is also
common to improve approximations, for example by using real
representations of filters in HVDC converters stations and
sometimes to take advantage of the French network knowledge
to correct erroneous data.
2) Light version of CIM export
The CIM export module of CONVERGENCE takes into
account only the required profiles for planning models
exchanges. Even if the database of coordinates substitutes the
graphical layout profile, for distant future network
configurations containing new components, the database is
incomplete. Thus, automatic drawing becomes impossible for
some parts of the grid.
Then, in addition to lightened bus-branch version of CIM,
optional data are sometimes not considered like BusbarSection
CIM objects. This makes it difficult to faithfully transpose
substations structures with the correct number of busbars.
Despite this, the network topology is always respected.
Further information is not delivered during
CONVERGENCE CIM export such as slack bus position or
machines reactance as considered previously.
3) Different solving methods
A final verification must be carried out before parameters
assignation to EMT objects to comply with internal constraints
of the destination program. For example, the positive sequence
shunt susceptance of a CP-line in EMTP cannot be zero. Then,
EMTP does not accept two or more PV load-flow buses at the
same node that forces to switch some machine regulation types
to PQ constraints.
To ensure that all these differences in modelling are
responsible for the load flow disparities previously described
and to validate the data mapping, an update mode of the
CIM/EMTP interface was created to degrade the EMTP circuit
in order to move closer to the CONVERGENCE model. After
a new results comparison, the maximum relative deviation in
voltages is less than 0.1%. Indeed, by analyzing the network,
the most significant differences were observed near substations
with shunt compensators whose voltage set points were
incorrect in CONVERGENCE.
F. Application cases for EMT studies
In the case of transient phenomena simulations, a limited
part of the network is usually accurately modeled, especially
power electronic dominated devices (HVDC links, wind farms,
photovoltaic systems, etc.). However, a large scale network
model that represents a specific network topology and a load
situation is also required to get a relevant starting point of
EMT time-domain studies and to get an accurate model for
frequency scan studies. Examples of both types of study are
presented below.
1) Background harmonic amplifications study
RTE was involved in the commissioning of a long HVAC
cable named Normandy 3 (N3) between the Jersey island and
France. The first energization of this cable was an excellent
opportunity to address correctly the background harmonic
amplification issue that can occur within future offshore wind
farm connection projects. RTE performed on-site
measurements and analyzed background harmonic
amplification phenomena [13].
The RTE’s 400 kV grid has a decisive influence on
harmonic resonances. CIM import tool was used to transfer the
network into EMTP. To shorten time-domain simulations, a
Frequency Dependent Network Equivalent (FDNE) [14] based
on sparse matrix algorithm [15] was applied on the 400 kV
network seen from the Taute 400 kV substation. The resulting
EMT model is shown on Fig. 6.
RTE400kV grid
Iac_LF
TauteTR 400/90 kV
Grounding
Tertiary load
Taute-Periers 90kV cable
Series inductance
Periers-South Hill 90kV cable
R shunt
L shunt
+
+LF
+
++
+
+
P Q
2
3
1 +++
State-Space
3
c
b
a
Fig. 6 EMT model for the commissioning of N3 cable
In order to validate the model, EMT simulations were run
and compared with switching transient records. Results,
presented in [13], demonstrate the reliability of the EMT
model compared to on-site measurements and confirm the
validity of CIM/EMTP interface in time-domain.
2) System harmonic impedance for offshore wind farm
connection
For Wind farm connection to transmission grids, the
harmonic impedances are usually provided by the TSO to the
Point of Common Coupling. This study is performed at RTE
on the basis of two grid situations from CONVERGENCE.
They correspond to minimal and maximal system short-circuit
powers. The document [16] recommends to model a limited
zone of the main transmission network but it is more practical
for users to import automatically the entire 400 kV grid for
each network configuration. However, the 225 kV area is
carefully selected in CONVERGENCE before the export to
EMTP. In some cases, parts of lower voltage level network (90
kV) must be modeled manually because of the incomplete
database of coordinates.
In most cases, a network reduction into a frequency
equivalent is not required for this type of study because the
simulation time remains short with the whole detailed circuit.
The final study gathers almost 1000 simulations that
correspond to different network topologies and configurations
for filters switches of a LCC converter. Results are surfaces in
the RX plan (R: real part of the impedance, X: imaginary part
of the impedance). An example at a given substation is
illustrated on Fig. 7.
IV. TOWARDS A GENERIC CIM INTERFACE FOR EMT TOOLS
A. Implementation of CIM to EMT data translation
The CIM tool presented above is closely linked to the base
software and was created to meet the specific needs of users at
RTE. Indeed, it is based on a RTE library of EMT
components. It uses a database of graphical information and
applies particular rules to tackle incorrect data as pointed out
in section III. E.
The purpose of a generic CIM interface is to be
independent from the source of CIM files. Another challenge
is to use directly native components of the targeted software
and not to create a CIM-like EMT library. In [17], issues in
translating from CIM-XML to a proprietary format are
reported. Some methods to exchange CIM-XML data are
described in [18].
The principle scheme of the proposed generic CIM
interface for EMT programs is presented on Fig. 8.
This diagram offers several benefits with regard to
modeling portability. At first, the syntax, the profiles and all
UML constraints of the CIM standard are automatically
checked during CIM-XML files import and export thanks to
CIM GATEWAY. Then, loading a model into memory (CIM
C++ model in our case) provides better performance to query a
data source. Indeed, it is often required to retrieve equipment
data from CIM objects distant from more than three UML
associations, which can become a time-consuming process if
requests are sent directly to XML files. Another very important
point is the clear separation between the CIM and EMT fields.
This structure makes it easy to integrate other formats than
CIM and to adapt to any simulation tools.
For now, the interface was tested with EMTP and works
only with the CGMES (EQ, TP, SV, SSH and DL profiles)
even though CIM GATEWAY is compatible with other CIM
versions. An export mode is also implemented.
B. Test case for CIM/EMT interface
The test cases provided by ENTSOE [19] were designed to
contain a large variety of components: transformers,
generators, lines, switches, breakers, shunt compensators and
loads. They also include graphical information (DL and GL
profiles). The simplest example named Micro Grid Test
Configuration Base Case was selected to test both import and
export features of the interface. It contains 34 conducting
equipment and represents the ENTSOE smallest possible data
set for focusing on the syntax, connectivity and file
management. The base case model is a bus-branch model and
consists of three Model Authority Sets (MAS): two TSO type
of model (Belgium and Netherlands) and one boundary (BD)
file. It also includes an assembled model to standardize
diagram layout and state variables information.
1) Import mode
Before each execution, this mode displays a user
configuration options window. Users can define default values
and behaviors. For example, the CIM object ACLineSegment
can be represented by a PI-line or a CP-line in EMTP.
Only native EMTP objects except one component (EMTP
terminal) are used. The latest is specially created for the CIM
interface which is based on the same position data as the CIM
object Terminal. This intermediate electrical connection point,
between conducting equipment, allows to get a better visual
appearance.
The translation algorithm has to respect specific needs of
the targeted software such as having a unique PV load-flow
bus at a node. The main challenge is the mapping between
CIM and proprietary format that is difficult to achieve when
there is no bijection between objects. A concrete example in
this base case is the presence of a polynomial static load
model, which has no direct equivalent in EMTP. Since an
exponential load model is implemented, one solution is to
combine several instances of this model to represent a
polynomial load. The same goes for a synchronous machine,
whose PV or PQ constraint is set in a separate component in
EMTP.
At the end, an EMTP circuit was automatically created. It is
composed of 12 lines, 7 transformers, 5 synchronous
machines, 6 loads, 3 shunt compensators and 1 breaker. A
power flow simulation was run and successfully completed.
Both graphical aspect and load-flow results were validated
when compared with the Micro Grid Test Configuration
Documentation. The maximum relative deviation in voltages is
less than 0.2%.
Fig. 7 First ranks of system harmonic impedance at Penly substation
Fig. 8 Proposed generic CIM/EMT interface flow diagram
2) Export mode
The export mode was tested on the EMTP circuit imported
from the previous test case. Translating back to CIM format
raises several issues. For example, different actions can be
taken to handle the previous case of several exponential loads
at the same node: to generate as many CIM exponential loads
as in EMTP or to amalgamate these components into a single
CIM polynomial load. Then, the conversion is often a one-way
process. Information can be lost during the import, as the
nominal voltage of a topological node for the CIM/EMTP
interface, which shows that it is impossible to get back the
source values. Finally, EMTP terminal components specially
created for the CIM interface facilitate graphical data
exchange. This becomes more complicated to correctly export
CIM terminals coordinates if the EMTP circuit does not
contain such components.
As a first step, the CIM C++ model is created without all
CIM components parameters attribution in order to validate
CIM objects generation and association, mandatory parameters
and graphical correspondence. CIM-XML files were
successfully generated. As the mapping is incomplete, the
validation process cannot be fully achieved but a test of re-
import was performed in EMTP and the obtained scheme was
identical to the first import one.
V. FUTURE OBJECTIVES FOR CIM/EMT INTERFACE
No major improvements are expected for the CIM interface
between CONVERGENCE and EMTP in a close future.
Regarding the generic CIM interface for EMT tools, there
is still much work to be done. Reflections on the export
method must be pursued to finally achieve a complete
comparison of input and output XML files after an import-
export loop. Efforts should continue to handle more CIM
objects and to perform parameters identification for data
exchange. More complex ENTSOE test cases [19] should be
considered to be consistent with the node-breaker
configuration, integrate detailed models, handle various
operations (transformers tap changing during load flow
calculation) and also take into account difference files to move
from one model to another. Difference files is a new feature
introduced by CIM standard with the aim of reducing volume
and complexity of data exchange. This process consists of
supplying only changes of a CIM-XML file in order to update
it.
CIM GATEWAY maintenance should also be taken into
account to comply with future evolutions of CIM, especially
the distinction between subset and profile so as to separate
data in greater detail. So far, these two notions were quite
similar because they hold exactly the same data. Minor
adjustments are also needed regarding objects constraints
check. This question is sensitive in particular for the more
generic CIM object, IdentifiedObject, whose name attribute
can be mandatory or optional according to the profile of the
involved concrete object.
Exchange of dynamic information is considered in CIM
through IEC 61970-302 [20] and IEC 61970-457 [21]. The
dynamic profile is divided into two main categories, standard
models and user-defined models [22]. User-defined models
support the exchange of proprietary models and, later,
elementary control blocks. Exchanging CIM dynamic data is a
future effort. Libraries of standard machines control must be
created in EMT tools. It is important to note that current
dynamic models provide power system data related to the
parameters of an associated block diagram. Each platform has
its own internal implementation of these models that can lead
to ambiguous model exchange. It would be wise to keep an eye
on alternative solution like the mapping between CIM and
MODELICA code [23].
Extending the CIM standard to include EMT data is also a
key point for data portability between EMT tools. A
preliminary analysis of the CGMES existing objects and
attributes [24] is needed before defining required extensions to
accommodate various EMT-type modeling details. For
example, the Switch CIM class could be augmented with two
new attributes to represent events in time-domain simulations:
the opening and closing time. However, the issue becomes
more complex for high-frequency transients. In the case of the
CIM line model (ACLineSegment), additional data like the
representation of towers, insulators and grounding impedances
are required. Besides, surge arrester model implemented in any
EMT-type tool has no CIM equivalent to date. This gives an
insight of the complexity of converting EMT data to CIM
formats. The lack of standard models for transient analysis is
also a serious limitation in exchanging models between EMT-
type simulation tools. For example, the book [25] proposes
many transformer models for any frequency range.
VI. CONCLUSIONS
Using a standard for data portability facilitates exchange of
power system networks between and within companies. CIM
has proved to be the most prominent data model for power
systems information exchange and is now an international
reference standard for simulation tools portable data format.
Two CIM interfaces are presented in this document. The
first one is a link between the planning simulation and EMT
platforms currently used at RTE. The challenge was not only
to faithfully transcribe original information into EMT
programs but also to provide a higher-resolution data gleaning
additional information and user-defined accurate models. The
second one is generic and were developed for a more general
purpose. Both data import and export are managed by this
software. The emphasis is on the flexibility and maintainability
of the program to allow an easy adaptation to any EMT tool
and data format. Efforts need to be pursued to comply with all
existing CIM components.
Exchanging models between EMT-type simulation tools is
the next step. Some key technical challenges have to be
addressed in the coming years in order to make CIM a portable
data format for EMT simulation programs. Although the lack
of a common representation for some EMT power equipment
makes the full standardization of CIM attributes complex,
several EMT parameters may already be adopted by CIM.
VII. REFERENCES
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Report, June 2015
[2] J. Mahseredjian, S. Dennetière, L. Dubé, B. Khodabakhchian and L.
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power systems”. Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 77, Issue
11, September 2007, pp. 1514-1520
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transients: modeling portability”, IEEE Power & Energy Society
General Meeting, 2009
[4] IEC 61970-301, “Energy management system application program
interface (EMS-API) - Part 301: Common information model (CIM)
base”, Third Edition, 2013.
[5] Unified Modeling Language Specification, OMG, June 2015 [Online].
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within offshore wind farm connection projects”, IPST conference,
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Network Equivalents for EMTP Simulation of Transformer Inrush
Current in Large Networks”, IPST conference, Vancouver, Canada,
2013.
[15] C. Martin, B. Clerc, S. Dennetière, “Implementation of accelerated
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[16] “Guide for Assessing the Network Harmonic Impedance”, Joint
CIGRE/CIRED WG CC02, 1996.
[17] W. McMorran, G. A. Ault, I. M. Elders, C. E. T. Foote, G. M. Burt, J. R.
McDonald, “Translating CIM XML Power System Data to a Proprietary
Format for System Simulation”, IEEE Trans. Power Systems, Vol. 19,
No. 1, February 2004, pp. 229-235
[18] M. Armendariz, A. Saleem, L. Nordström, “Facilitating Distribution
Grid Network Simulation Through Automated Common Information
Model Data Conversion”, IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, 2015.
[19] Test configurations of the CGMES conformity assessment scheme,
ENTSOE, May 2015 [Online]. Available:
https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/CIM_documents/Grid_Model_CIM/
CGMES_v2.4.15_TestConfigurations_v4.0.3.zip
[20] IEC 61970-302: Common Information Model (CIM) for Dynamics
Specification
[21] IEC 61970-457: Common Information Model (CIM) for Dynamics
Profile.
[22] D. Becker, T.L. Saxton, M. Goodrich, “CIM Standard for Dynamic
Model Exchange”, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting,
2010.
[23] F. J. Gómez, L. Vanfretti, S. H. Olsen, “Binding CIM and Modelica for
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ENTSOE_CGMES_v2.4.15_7Aug2014_PDF.zip
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