©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
Completing the RUC Survey Instrument
for
Psychotherapy Services
2012
Purpose of Survey
• To obtain estimates of time and complexity required in performing a psychotherapy service.
• To obtain estimate of a recommended professional work value.
• To determine the rate at which Medicare and other third-party payers reimburse for psychotherapy services.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
How the Survey Works
• A list of reference services is provided for comparison purposes.
• The survey asks you to compare a reference service code to an existing code using time, complexity, and work to perform psychotherapy services.
• It is helpful to print the survey instrument and the reference service list so you can use them side by side while completing the survey.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
INSTRUCTIONS - Step 1
• Review introduction of survey.• Complete contact information which is
confidential.• Complete financial disclosure which
excludes any financial interest received in the course of providing patient care for your solo or group practice, or facility.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
INSTRUCTIONS - Step 2
Review Code Descriptor and Vignette
• The vignette describes a typical clinical
scenario for the psychotherapy service.• Complete the survey using the typical
patient described.• Continue with the survey if this is or is
not your typical patient.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
INSTRUCTIONS - Step 3
Identify a Code From Reference Service
List
• Select a code from the Reference Service
List that is most similar in time and work to the new/revised CPT code descriptor and typical patient described.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
INSTRUCTIONS - Step 4 Estimation of Time
• Based on your personal experience, estimate how much time it takes you to perform the psychotherapy service using the vignette and the description of services of the new/revised CPT code.
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Explanation of Pre-service Period
• The pre-service period includes services provided before the service and may include preparing to see the patient, reviewing records, and communicating with other professionals.
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Explanation of Intra-service Period
• Intra-service period includes the services provided during the face-to-face psychotherapy with the patient and/or family.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
Explanation of Post-service Period
• The post-service period includes services provided after the service and may include arranging for further services, reviewing results of studies, and communicating further with the patient, family, telephone calls, referrals and documentation of services.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
INSTRUCTIONS - Step 5Compare the Psychotherapy Code to Reference Service Code
• Compare the complexity and intensity of the code being surveyed with the selected reference service code.
• Identify each of the components of both services.
• Focus only on the work that you perform during each of the identified components.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
Definitions
Work includes the following elements:• Time it takes to perform the service.• Mental effort and judgment necessary
with respect to the amount of clinical data that needs to be considered, the knowledge required, the range of possible decisions, the number of factors considered in making a decision, and the degree of complexity of the interaction of these factors.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
Definitions Continued
• Technical skill required with respect to knowledge, training and actual experience necessary to perform the service
• Physical effort can be compared by dividing services into tasks and making direct comparisons of tasks.
• When making the comparison, show that the differences in physical effort are not reflected accurately by differences in the time involved; if they are, considerations of physical effort amount to double counting of the work in the service.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
Definition Continued
There are two kinds of psychological stress
associated with work: • (1) The pressure involved when the
outcome is heavily dependent upon skill and judgment and an adverse outcome has serious consequences.
• (2) The second is related to unpleasant conditions connected with the work that are affected by skill or judgment.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
Definitions Continued
• These circumstances include situations with high rates of mortality or morbidity regardless of the clinician's skill or judgment, difficult patients or families, or physician physical discomfort. Of the two forms of stress, only the former is accepted as an aspect of work; the latter is considered to be a highly variable function of the clinician's personality.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
Definitions Continued
Work does not include services provided by
support staff employed by your practice
who cannot bill separately including:
• Receptionists• Technicians• Secretaries• Billers
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
INSTRUCTIONS - Step 6 Estimate Work RVU (Relative Value Unit)
• The final step requests you to estimate the relative value unit.
• Consider the value assigned to the reference procedure in developing your estimate.
• The survey methodology attempts to set the work RVU of the psychotherapy code relative to the work RVU of the comparable and established reference code.
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
INSTRUCTIONS - Step 6 Estimate Work RVU (Relative Value Unit)
• Based on your review of all previous questions, provide your estimate work RVU to the hundredth decimal point.
• Questions regarding the survey may be directed to [email protected]
©2012 National Association of Social Workers. All Rights Reserved. ‹#›
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