Psychotherapy Be Positive. Chapter Review M Meaning of psychotherapy F Facts of psychotherapy G...
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Transcript of Psychotherapy Be Positive. Chapter Review M Meaning of psychotherapy F Facts of psychotherapy G...
Chapter ReviewChapter Review
• Meaning of psychotherapy Meaning of psychotherapy • Facts of psychotherapyFacts of psychotherapy• General goals of psychotherapy General goals of psychotherapy • Types of psychotherapy Types of psychotherapy • Modes of psychotherapy Modes of psychotherapy • Courses of psychotherapy Courses of psychotherapy
Meaning of psychotherapy Meaning of psychotherapy “A form of treatment for problems of an emotional nature in which a trained person deliberately establishes a professional relationship with a Patient with the object of removing,modifying a retarding existing symptoms of mediating disturbed patterns of behavior and of promoting positive personality growth and development”.
Participants :
the client – mental disturbance (↑↑-↓↓) •anxiety & depression, •interpersonal problems, •marital problems, •school difficulties, •physical complaints, •job related difficulties, •substance abuse, •psychotic conditions, •mental retardation ect.
The therapist: a trained person help to solve this type of disturbance.Empathy, unconditioned positive regard, understanding, etc.
Therapeutic Relationship : a relationship between therapist and client.
Starting of psychotherapy → therapeutic contract { blue print }
→ Goals of treatment, techniques, chance of risk and responsibilities of clients.
→ Balanced attachment and detachment.
→ Confidential ethical agreement.
→ Client welfare.
→ Role investment, empathic resonance, mutual affirmation.
Techniques of Psychotherapy : → Fostering Insight,
→ Reducing Emotional Discomfort,
→ Encouraging Catharsis,
→ Providing Information,
→ Developing Faith & Expectancy for Change.
Goals of Psychotherapy
To change the maladaptive behavior of client,To develop the interpersonal relationship,To reduce inner conflict & personal tension,To remove factors that maintain abnormalities,To help to make adjustment with realities,Development of self-identity & self-insight,To facilitate the expressions of emotions,Modifying the cognitive structure,Facilitating decision-making.
Types of Psychotherapy
Psychodynamic Therapy,
Behavior Therapy,
Cognitive-Behavior Therapy,
Humanistic Therapy,
Group Therapy.
Modes of Psychotherapy
! Individual Mode : Client-Centered TherapyPsychoanalytic TherapyBehavior Therapy.
! Group Mode