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STRATEGIC PLAN

Summary

Summary 2

Master Plan

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BRIEF

Mission Statement

Conservation of History

Conservation of History 2

Conservation - Natural Habitat

Recognition & Appreciation

Supporting Users

Experience - Theoretical Background

Exemplar

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PROGRAM

Proposition

Defi ning Museum

Defi ning Users

Defi ning Spaces

Defi ning Spaces 2

Adjacency Matrix

Generic / Genetic

Site Spacial Arrangement

Space Perimeters

Space & User Relationship

4.0 REFERENCES

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PLAN -

SUMMARY

1.0

SITE ANALYSIS� �� ¡ � � � � � �� ¢ ¡ £� � �� ¤ �� ¤� �� ¥� � � �� ¦ £ § � �� ¤ © � � � © �� ª � � � « ¬�� ¤ � �� ¤® ° ± ± ² ° ³ ± ®¢ �� ¥� � � �� ¦ £ § � �� ª� � � « ¬« ¤ � �� «´ µ� � © �� ¥� � � �� § � � � � �� ¶� � � �� ¤·¤ � �� ·´ � � � © �� ¥� � � �� ¸ � � � � � � �� ¥� � � �� ¡ � � �� ¤¹¤ � �� ¹´ � � � � © �� ¥� �� ¨ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ¤¡ � � �� ¤KEY STRATEGIESº » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ º ± ² ® º À ¾ ±�� ¤Á ¢ �� ¤ � �� ¤Á § � � �� ¤Á ¢ �� Á � � � �� ¤Á © � � �� ¤

Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È Ä É Ä Â Ç Ê Ë ÌÍ Î Ï Ð Ï Ñ Ò Ï Ó Ô Ç Å Õ Ö Ö × Ç Â È Ä É Â È Ì Ô Ë Ø Ç Ó Ç Â Â Ë Æ Å × Ä Å È ÙÚ Û ÛÜ Ü Û ÛÝ Þß à à ß áâ Ü ãâ äß Ü å æ ä ç ãß Þ æ è â é æ â èê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ò ì ì ð ó ñ ô õ ñ ö ð ÷ õ ï ñ õ ì ø ï ñ ù ð ð ñ ï ó ë ú ðûü ý þ ÿ � �ü � þ � � � ý � � � � �ü ÿ � � � ý � � � þ � � � ý þ � � � � ý � � ý � þ � �� ý ý � ÿ � ü �� þ � ý � þ � � þ � � � ý � � � � ý þ � ÿ � � � � � � ü� � þ � � � �ÿ � � � � � � ü ý � ÿ � � � þ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � þ � � � � � �ü ý � � ÿ �ü � þ � þ � � �ü ü �� ý � þ ý � � � � ÿ � � � � � � ü þ � � � � � � ý � ü � � ý � þ � �ü � � ü � ý � û � ý � þ � � �ü ý � � � � ÿ � � � � � � ü ý � � þ � � � � � � � ý � � � � � � ý � � � ý � � � �� ý � � � � � � ýü� � � þ � � � � ý þ � � � � ÿü� � � ÿ � � � � � � � ü � þ � � þ � � � � � � � �ü ü � � ýü � � ý � � ÿü � � �ü � ý � � � � � � � � ýü ý � � � � � � � þ � ü � � � þ � þ ý � � � � � þ � �� ý � � þ � ý � � �� ü � � � ÿü � �ü ý � þ � � � � � � � ý þ � � �ü ü ý � � � ý � � � � � � � � ü � þ � �� þ ý � � � � � � ý �ü þ � � � � � � � þ ý �� ý � � � � � � � � � � � �ü ü � � � � � ÿ � ü ý � � � � � ÿ þ � � ý � � � � � � � � � � �ü �ü ý � � ý ü ý � � � ý � þ � �ü þ � � �ý � � ü ý � � � ý þ � � � � � � � þ ý � � � ý � ý � � ÿ � � � � � � ü � � ý � � � � � �ü � ý � ü � ý � � ý þ � � � � þ � � � � � ý � � � ý �ñ ù ë ì ï ú ò ù ñ� ûü ý þ ÿ � �ü � þ � � � þ � � � � � þ � � � � � � � � � �� ý � � ü � ý � � � � �ü ý � � þ � � þ ý � � þ �ü � � � � � � þ �ü ! � þ �ü� " � � � � þü � ü þ � � ý � ÿ � ý � � � � ý � � � � � � � � � � ý ý � þ �ü � � � ý �ü � �ü ÿ � � � � �� ü � � ü � þ � � � � þ ý � � þ �ü� � � � �ü ý � � þ � ûü ý þ ÿ � �ü � þ � � � � � þ � � �ü ü � ÿ � � � þ ý � � þ � ý � � � � � ý � � ý � � � � � � � � � � � ýü� # � � � � � �ü ý � � þ � ÿ � � � �ü þ � � � � � �ü ý � � þ �� ü ü � þ �ü ý � ÿ � � þ � � � � � � � þ � � �ü ü � ÿ � � ÿ � � � � � � � � � � �ü þ ÿ � � � ý �� þ �ü � � � � � � � � � �ü ý � � þ � � þ ý � � þ �ü þ ý � � � ý � � � ý � � � ý ý � � � � � � þ ý � � � � � � � � � � þ ý � ý � ÿ � � � � � � � ý � � ý � � � �ü ý � �� ÿ � � � � þ ý $ � � � � ý�� þ � � þ � � � � ! �ü ý � � � ý � � ý � � � � � � � � � � � � � ý � � � � � � � � þ � � � ý � � � ü ý� % � � � þ � � ý � � � ý ý � ÿ � � �ü ý � � � ý � � � � � % � þ � � � & � � � � � � �þ � � ÿ � � � � � ' � � � � � � � � �ü ý � � þ � þ � � � � � � � � þ � � � � ��STRATEGIC

PLAN -

SUMMARY

1.1

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KEY ISSUES:

CONNECTIVITY

ACCESSIBILITY & LEGIBILITY

FLEXIBLE DESIGN

ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

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STATEMENT

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CONSERVATION

OF HISTORYý þ ÿ � � � ÿ � � � ÿ � � � � � þ � � � ÿ � ÿ � þ ÿ � � � þ � � � �� þ ÿ þ ÿ � � � � � � � � �� þ � � ÿ � � � � � � � � � � � � ÿ þ�� ÿ � ÿ � ÿ þ ÿ þ ÿ � � � ÿ � � þ ÿ� ÿ �� !" � # �$ %� &' ( $ � � $ " � � ) * �� ) + )$ �� , * �� * * � - - )$ ) # � $ � * ) � � � .' / . 0 ! � � 1 � �� * � � )� �" � � * ) � � � � % )' 2 ) 0 � � �3 ) � � %$ � 4� �$ � ) - �� # )� � $ � � 0 )' � �� !" � # �$ %� � � ) � * ) � $ # �� - )$ � � ! ) � $ � ) % � � � . � 1 � " �" � )5 � � � ) � � ) � - * .� �� $ $ )� � � �$ � � �" � � " �" � )6 , ) * � + ) �$ � ! � % � � � �$ � � - �� * �� !" � # � $ % � $ # 7$ � , ) # % ) � � � * ) $ ) 8 � % )$ ) � � � � � $9 : * � � � � � �� - �� ! ) � �� $ � 0 � � � * ) � " �" � � * ) � � � � % ) � 1 � " � �$ � )� � � �� ! . - �� " � ) � � � $ � ) 8 � 1 � � 06 , * �� * � �$! ) + � %" ) � $ # " $; �" � * )$ � �� 6 ! . - � )� ) � + � $ % � * ) % ) $ " � $ ) !" � # � $ %� 6 � �$ % � ! ) � � � * ) $ ) 8 �% )$ ) � � � � �$ 9 5 * ) � ) � � ) � $ " 0 ! ) � � 1 � " �" � � * ) � � � � % ) !" � # �$ %� � " � � � " $ # � $ % � * ) : � � � �$ % � ! ! �< = >9 ? �� * * �� - " � - �� ) �$ # � � � � �� ) # # � 1 1 ) � )$ � � . - )� � 1 - ) � - ) �$ # ) + )$ �� 6 , * �� *0 � 7 )� " - � * ) # � + ) �� . � $ � * ) � � 0 0" $ � � . � � # � .9' : � � � �$ % � ! ! � @ A B C > D' 2 � � ) � � �� - � � � C E D' A � �� ) / � � � � � $ C F D' @ � ! ! � F � �� 7 ) � @ � �" $ # C = D' 2 � � � �� $ � � � ) C ? D' G" � � � � $ B � � * � # � 8 F � � * ) # � � � 1 / � H �� * � �� C I DJ KLMN O PQ

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CONSERVATION

OF HISTORY³ µ ¶ · ¹ º » ¼ · µ ½ ¾ ¿ » À · ¾ · ¼ ÁÂ Ã º » À · ¾ · ¼ ÁÂÄ ¹ Å · À · ¾ · ¼ Á » µ ½ º Ã Æ » · ¾ ¼ Á » º ¹ ¿ · ¼ » ¾ ¼ ¶ Ã ¶Ç¼ » · µ » À · ¾ · ¼ Á ½ Ã º À » µ ¾ » µ ¶ È » É ¹Ê Lovable Durable Flexible Frugal

Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ë Ð Ñ Ò Ó Î Ï Ë Ð Ô Ë Ð Õ Ö Ï Ë Ð Ô Ó Ò × Î ËØ Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á â Ú à à ã ä Û å Þ ã æ å ßÛ ç ä è å â ã é é Ü à Ý ä çê ä è å à Ý ä Ý ëÞ Ý ì å Þ ç ä ã Û å ß å é ã Þ Ý ë è å ß Ú à ßâ Ú í ä å ß ã Ù Ù ä ã ä è å Þ Ú à ß î Þ Þ Ý àã à Þ ç Ú á å à å í Ú ä Ý ã à ã í ä ï ãð ñ Þ Þã Ù ä è å å é Û ã ß Ý å ß å à å í á ç ã ÙÝ ä ë é Ú ä å í Ý Ú Þ ë Ý ë Þ ã ë ä ò Ý Ù ä è å çÚ í å à ã ä í å â ç â Þ å ßð ó ñ à ß Ú Þ Þ ã Ùä è å Ù Ü ä Ü í å å à å í á ç ë Ú æ Ý à á ë Ú í åÞ ã ë ä ê ä ã ãð ô Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á ë â ã à ä Ý à Ü åä ã Û å ß å é ã Þ Ý ë è å ß Ù ã í à ãã ä è å í í å Ú ë ã à å õ â å ö ä ä è Ú ä ä è å çâ Ú à à ã ä Û å Þ ã æ å ß Ú à ß í å Ü ë å ßð ÷ Þ ß å í Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á ë ï å í å Û Ü Ý Þ ää ã Þ Ú ë ä ä è å Ú á å ëð ø è å ç ï å í åß Ü í Ú Û Þ å å à ã Ü á è ä ã Þ Ú ë ä Ù ã íâ å à ä Ü í Ý å ë ê Ú à ß Û å â Ú Ü ë å ä è å çï å í å Þ ã æ Ú Û Þ å ê ä è å ç ã Ù ä å à ß Ý ßðù Ú à ï å â ã à â å Ý æ å ã Ù Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à áä è Ú ä Þ Ú ë ä Ù ã í Ú é Ý Þ Þ å à à Ý Ü éÚ á Ú Ý à ú û Ü í Ú Û Ý Þ Ý ä ç Ý ë å ë ë å à ä Ý Ú Þä ã ë Ü ë ü Ý ä è Ý à Ú ß Ü í Ú Û Þ å å õ ä å í à Ú ÞÙ Ú Û í Ý â ê Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á é Ü ë ä Û åå õ ä í å é å Þ ç ý Þ å õ Ý Û Þ å Ý Ù Ý ä Ý ë ä ã Þ Ú ë äÙ ã í â å à ä Ü í Ý å ëð ü å â Ú à à ã ä å æ å àâ ã à â å Ý æ å ã Ù è ã ï é Ú à ç Ü ë å ë ÚÛ Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á é Ý á è ä Û å ö Ü ä ä ã Ý à ä è Ý í ä çã í Ù ã í ä ç á å à å í Ú ä Ý ã à ë ê ï è Ý â è Ý ëè ã ï Þ ã à á Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á ë é Ú ç Þ Ú ë äÝ Ù ä è å ç Ú í å Û ã ä è þ ã æ Ú Û Þ å Ú à ßû Ü í Ú Û Þ åð ÿ ã ä è å Ý à ä å í Ý ã í ë é Ü ë äÛ å Ú Û Þ å ä ã Û å í å â ç â Þ å ß Ú á Ú Ý àÚ à ß Ú á Ú Ý à Ù ã í Ù Ü ä Ü í å Ü ë å ë ä è Ú äé Ú ç à ã ä å æ å à å õ Ý ë ä ä ã ß Ú çð ý í Ü á Ú Þ Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á ë â Ú à Û åâ ã à ë Ý ß å í å ß ý í Ü á Ú Þ Ý à ß Ý Ù Ù å í å à äÚ ë ö å â ä ë � ý í Ü á Ú Þ Ý ä ç ï Ý ä è ä è åå à å í á ç ä ã â ã à ë ä í Ü â ä Ú à ßã ö å í Ú ä å Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á ë ê Ú à ß ä è åå à å í á ç ã Ù ä í Ú à ë ö ã í ä Ú ä Ý ã àÚ ë ë ã â Ý Ú ä å ß ï Ý ä è ä è å ã â â Ü ö Ú ä Ý ã àã Ù ä è å Û Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á ëð Ø ä â Ú à Ú Þ ë ãÛ å â ã à ë Ý ß å í å ß ã Ù é Ú ä å í Ý Ú Þ ëä ã â ã à ë ä í Ü â ä ê ä è å í å â ç â Þ Ý à á ã Ùä è å é Ú ä å í Ý Ú Þ ë ã Ù â ã à ë ä í Ü â ä Ý ã àÚ à ß ã ö å í Ú ä Ý ã à ê Ú à ß ã Ü íë ä å ï Ú í ß ë è Ý ö ã Ù ä è å ï Ú ä å í Ú à ßä è å Ú Ý í ä è Ú ä ë Ü í í ã Ü à ß ë ä è åÛ Ü Ý Þ ß Ý à á ëð

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CONSERVATION

NATURAL

HABITAT

) * + ,- ). / 0 1 23 45 6. 7 8 13 0 9 , : ; : 0 < 83 =. > 0 7 ? 0 / 0 1@ A3 3 8 7 ? 9. /- B C 8 6 = A 8 @ 0 = 0 A3 4 7 D 4@ . ? 85 ? C 8 EF . ? 83 C 0 = 85 GH I JK L M I N MO P L Q R S I T MO R U S H I M P MO Q N K M R SV WX Y Z [ \ ] _ a bc d Y e f [ gX h c i ] e [ Y j k Y l i mn o ] p q g h [c [ pr s tc t ] q g h [c [ pY e u q v w xyz{| }z~ ��{ �� H H N N H H O P Q � � Q M K � S I M� S � � I H � � � H I M P M O Q N L H I � K� �O S H � R U S S Q I N� R S I � K � H I � H H N N H HO P Q � � Q� �O H LOR H R U S S Q I N M SK R �� I H � S QO K S R R N S IK QK � �� Q � � L QK �� N HO � H � � QV � R U S I I SK S Q I ¡ UK � P P SK RK R U Q R � H H N N H HO P Q � � Q ¡ Q � S � I H � � H H N N H HO ¢ ¡ Q � S � � L U M ¡ U � S QO R £� ¤ �¥ � � � ¦ � � § �¥ © H I ª � N Q ¡ SH � R U S �� ¤ � � « § � � � � ¬ � � � � � ® �V ¯ S R Q O H R U S I I S � S I SO ¡ S K � P P SK RK R U Q R ª L H H N H HO ° � S QO R ª ± P U R R Q N � ° QO �ª P Q � � Q ° � S QO R ª Q � N Q ¡ S °V � ² H � S I R� ³ V µ µ �O � �K R I Q ¡ R � I H � ¶ R S S N S � µ · � H H � ¢ J � ³ � ² ¹ º ¹ » � ¼ ½ � ¾ ¿ � � ¶ ¹ » ¶ � À ¾ ¿ � � ¶ ¾ Á À � � » ¶ ¼ � » Â� » Â ¾ ¿ � ² ¹ Ã ¿ � � » Â ² ¹ Ä � ² T� S Å � N Q MO K R U S M � � H I R QO ¡ S H � N Q O � R H R U S N H ¡ Q N � � H I M P M O Q N ¾ I M � S ÆÇ È ÉÊ ËÌ Ê Í Î Ï ÐÊ ÑÒ Ó Ô Õ Ö Ì ×Ò Õ Ó Ø Ù ÐÚ Ê Ì Û Ð × ÜÊ Ý ÏÌ Ù ÉÊ Þ × × Ð Ð × ×Ì ß Ó à à Ó á Ó Ø â ÓÌ Ý Ó Ý ã Ó ÛÊ Ì ÙØ Ï Ý ßÊ Ü Ò Ê ØÊ Ù ÉÊ ä Ü ä Ó Ð Û Ó Ô Õ ÏÌ ß Õ Ð Ó ÛÊ Ü × å Ù ÉÊ à Ð Ó Û â Üæ æ æ Ë å ÙÊ Ì Ù ÉÊ Ú Ò × ä Ð Ý ÜÒ Ï Ô Ò Ï Ù É ä ÜÏÌ Ù ÉÊ Ò Ó ÙÊ Ø É × ÐÊ Ü æ æ æ ç

è é ê ë ì ê í îï ð ê ñ ò ê í î ëò è ó ô ñ ê ë õô ñ òï ð ê ñ ò ê í î ëö è ë ì ô ö èí ÷ ì ð ö ÷ ñõ ÷ ï ê ì ÷ ì� Å M K R M O P �� M N � MO P K � S � H N MK U S � QO � I S � N Q ¡ S � L M R U H I M P MO Q N N QO � K ¡ Q � SR H � I H� M � S ¡ H � �� O M R� L M R U P I S SO K ¡ Q � S QO � �� S I � I H �� H R H I L Q� V

ø ù ú û ü ý þ ú ÿ ú ø ý � � � � � � � � � � � ý û � � � ý ø þ ú ÿ ø þ � � � ý ý ø ø � ü û ú û þ �� 2.4

RECOGNITION &

APPRECIATION

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Y Z [ \ ] _ _ a b c _d b c e f g b c [ h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

i j k l m n o k p k i n q r st u v w v x y v z { n l | } } ~ n i o k p i o s { r � n z n i i r m l ~ k l o �� 2.5

SUPPORTING

USERS

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Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ô Ù Ô Ò × Ú Û ÜÝ Þ ß à ß á â ß ã ä × Õ å æ æ ç × Ò Ø Ô Ù Ò Ø Ü ä Û è × ã × Ò Ò Û Ö Õ ç Ô Õ Ø éê ë ëì ì ë ëí îï ð ð ï ñò ì óò ôï ì õ ö ô ÷ óï î ö ø ò ù ö ò ø

úû ü ý þÿ � � � �� úû ü � �� û ý � �� ý � � � û ü � �� ýÿ � � ÿ ü� � � � � û � � � � � � � �� ü� � ü � � � � � �� ýû �� û � � � � �� ÿ ü ý� � � � � � � � �� û � � � � � û � � �� ý�� ý �û ÿ � � � � � � � � � ý � �� û ü � �� û ü � � �ÿ � � �� ! " # � $ % & ' � � ( ' " ' ) * � + )

, - � .û � û �� ü �� ü � � / 01 � ü ý �� . � � � � � � ü � 2� �� ü� � �� üû � � �� ü � � � ��3 � üû � � ýû � ��ü� � ü � ý � � � �� ü 4� � � � û � � �ÿ � �û � � � � � ý � ü � 4� ü�� ü � �� 4 �� ü� � �� ü �� 5 � � üû � �� 6 � � û � �� û � � úû ü �û ü� � ÿ ü �� 7 � ÿ ü ý� � � � � � � � � �� û � û �� ü� ý � ÿ � � � � �� 1 � ü ý �� 85� ü � ü û � ý� � / 9ÿ ü � � � � � �� 3 � üû �� ü û � �3 0 �� ü �� üû �� ü3 û �� û � �û � � � � � :ÿ � � ý� 2 � � ü� ý � � �� 5� üû ;ÿ � �� ü�� ÿ ü ý� � � � � � � � � � �� ü� �û �� ÿ � ý �� ÿ �< �� üû �û � ý ��

= > ? @ A B C ? D ? = B E F GH I J K J L M J N O B @ P Q Q R B = C ? D = C G O F S B N B = = F A @ R ? @ C TU V VW W V VX YZ [ [ Z \] W ] _Z W a _ b Z Y a c ] d a ] c2.6

EXPERIENCE

THEORETICAL

BACKGROUND

JUHANI PALLASMAA

BERNARD TSCHUMI

ef g h i gj k l m no m ip q rf lo st sf g ho o m u vtw t r uo l up xt l o m p sf i kt o p j i s t sf g ho o m hp loy z n mj t rf lo sf g h i gj p {p qo |p o { g h h h m m } k m m i p j i v g k |o n m v qt p v l o m x m rt~ | m { g l o | g l o m s t p x | gt �t i p o p o g r t { |t j x mj i go g mj t i m n h g ntx |p j kt p l �f g x } h q p j i vp i g xp h h q p l np l | g mj m n p vo � � v x | go t xo f vt l | mf h i j mo st r p it o m t j o t vo p gj m v o v g h h f l sf o o mlo vf xo f vt mf v f j i t v lo p j i gj k m no | t { m v h i p j i m n mf v �t v q t � g lo t j xt p j i o m p vo g xf h p o t | m { o |t { m v h i o mf x |t l f ly� � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��f |p j g �p h h p l r p p lf k kt lo l � v x | go t xo f vt g l j mo p j p vo n m v r m n uf vt lt h nw t � u vt l l g mj y � v x | go t xo f vp h rt p j gj kvt l g i t l gj |f rp j t � ut v g t j xt w � go g l j mo p s mf o o |t l |p ut m no |t sf g h i gj k~ go l | mf h i st o | t t � ut v g t j xt mj t nt t h lgj o |t l up xt� { | p o rp o o t v l gj p v x | go t xo f vt g l j mo { | p o p sf g h i gj k h m m } l h g }t sf o | m { go g l l | p ut i o m | mf lt mf vp xo g � go g t l� | m { go g l sf g ho p j i m n { |p o r p o t v g p h l� { | p o o |t sf g h i gj k g l h g }t o m mf v t � u t v g t j xt y �� | t l g kj g � xp j xt m n p v x | go t xo f vt g l gj go l xp up x go q o m vt �t p h it t u h p qt v l m n t � g lo t j xt p j i lf x xt l l m n f v s p j h g nt m vxf ho f vp h x mj o gj f f r xp j mj h q st p x | g t �t i { |t j {t it �t h m u p st o o t v f j it v lo p j i gj k st o {t t j o |t vt h p o g mj l | g u lm n u t m u h t ~ g it p l p j i m s � t xo ly� � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ¡ ¢ � £ ¤¥ ¢ ¦ �§ ¢§ ¥ © ª «¬ ¬ ® ° ± ² ³ « ® ¬ ³ ´µ ¬ ¶ ® « ± µ ´ ² ³ ® ± °·¸ ± ² ³ « ® ¬ ³ ´ µ ¬ ¶ ® « ± µ ´ ¬ ¹¬ ° ´ ¯ ·¸ ± ² ³ « ® ¬ ³ ´µ ¬ ¶ ® « ± µ ´º ± » ² ¼½¾¿ ¬ À ´¬ ° ® ± °· «¬ ¬ ® ° ± ² ³ « ® ¬ ³ ´µ ¬ ¶ ® « ± µ ´ ¹ ® ± Á¬ ° ³¬ ½ Â Ã � l x |f r g~ Ä Å Æ Ä Çy� s v g t n p j p h q l g l m no |t �f mo t u v m u m lt l p j q vt h p o g mj l | g u st o {t t j sf g h i gj k p j i go l f lt v l g l mj t m n � g m ht j xt~ { |t vt� g m h t j xt g l i t l x v g st i p l o |t gj lo vf xo g mj s q p |f rp j s m i q gj o m p l up xt y � v x | go t xo f vt È l � g m h t j xt g l f j p � m g i p s h tp j i nf j i p rt j o p h p l go g l h gj }t i o m t �t j o l~ o |t lp r t {p q o | p o u v g l mj kf p v i l p vt h gj }t i o m | g l u v g l mj t v lyÉ ¥ Ê ¥ Ë ¡ ¢ � ¡ Ë Ê Ì ¢ Í up xt p j i p xo g mj p vt gj lt up vp s h t y Îf v u vt lt j xt gj Ï g xo l � g m h t j xt gj o m l up xt y � v x | go t xo f vt g l x mj l g it vt i p lp l m h g i n m v r m v p j m v it vt i kt m rt o v qy e m i g t l xp j xp v �t p h h l m vo l m n j t { f j t � ut xo t i l up xt l o | v mf k | Ïf g i m vt v vp o g x r mo g mj lyÐ Ê Ì ¢ � ¡ Ñ � ¢§ � ¡ Ò Ó �� ¡ ¢ Í up xt xp j gj Ï g xo � g m h t j xt f j x mj l x g mf l h q t go |t v s h g l l m v r t j p xt yÔ m v t �p r u h t Õw � m m l rp h h m v o m m s g k p v m m rw Öt g h gj k l p vt o m m | g k | m v o m m h m {� l x |f r g lf k kt lo l mo |t v p v x | go t xo f vp h o |t m v q vt kf h p v h q vt nf lt l o m p x }j m { h t i kt o |t u h t p lf vt l m n f j x mj o v m h h t i� g m h t j xt ~ o |t q |p �t p h {p q l x h p g rt i o |p o p v x | go t xo f vt l | mf h i st u h t p l gj k o m o |t t qt p j i x m r n m vo p s h t o m o |ts m i qy � m � l x |f r g~ p v x | go t xo f vt g l m no t j u vt i g xo p s h t s q x vt p o gj k l up xt l o |p o x |p j j t h s m i g t l p h mj k u vt i g xo p s h tup o | ly Ô m v t �p r u h t e v g i kt l mo {p h } {p q l o m lo v g } gj k � g lo p ly zo g l p v go f p h o m i m l myÍ rp h h v m m r { go | h m { xt g h gj kxp j rp }t f lt v nt t h o vp u ut i ×p v k t v m m r { go | | g k | xt g h gj kxp j r p }t f lt v nt t h gj l g kj g �wxp j o Ø l rp h h� vt i g xo p s h t p v x | go t xo f vt w {p h }w{p q o m � g t {y Ùj u vt i g xo p s h t p v x | go t xo f vt wi m m v {p q h t p i gj k o m p j mo |t vi m m v {p qy �t m u h t k m n v m r mj tt j o v q o m p j mo |t v~ lt t r gj k h qf j lo m u up s h t ~ f j u vt i g xo p s h t wu h t p lf vt m n p v x | go t xo f vt y

Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á ß â ã ß Þ ä ß å ß æ ã Þ ã Þ ç è á Ý ä ß

é ê ë ì í î ï ë ð ë é î ñ ò óô õ ö ÷ ö ø ù ö ú û î ì ü ý ý þ î é ï ë ð é ï ó û ò ÿ î ú î é é ò í ì þ ë ì ï �� 2.1

EXEMPLAR

� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ! " # $ � % & " ' ( � ' ") * + � , � - + � . ' / $ 0 / � 1 / ( ! � + / . / - % � / - ( � $ & / ( - + � 2 ! - / % � ! $3 ' ( � ' " % & � ' ( - , ! $ / !45 + � . ' / $ 0 / � 1 / - ( � $ & / ( & ! , " % , � # % * � , & ' $ - + ! � ! � 6 % . 7 � 8 - + % ' ( � 0 / � / -4 5 + �" ' ( � ' " + ! ( . � � � 0 � ( / 1 � � 0 * / - + & ! , " % , � , / 8 + $ 6 $ ! 6 � , � 0 � ! , , ! - / 9 � / � - � � - - + ! �! � 6 % & - + � � + / . / - / % � 0 � ( / 1 � � , : ( ( - % , 6 $ / � � ( 8 % � - ! / � � 0 * / - + / � / -4; ! 8 + # ! , - % & - + � . ' / $ 0 / � 1 , � # , � ( � � - ( ! � / 0 � ! % , - / " � / � + / ( - % , 6 * / - + # % $ / - / 8 ! $% , ( % 8 / ! $ / � - � � -) ( ' 8 + ! ( - + � 8 � � - , � # / � 8 � % & - + � 3 ' ( � ' "< = 5 + � > ! , 0 � � % &� ' ( - , ! $ / ! � ? , � ! " ( : ( # � ! @ ( - % - + � # ! ( ( � ,A . 6 % & - + � ( + / & - / � 1 8 % � 0 / - / % � ( % & - + �� ' ( - , ! $ / ! � ( % 8 / ! $ ! � 0 # % $ / - / 8 ! $ $ ! � 0 ( 8 ! # �4 B CD EF G HD I J K LM N O GF P QF I R GD F S NT U C J O J V E D J G WD X D G GF NT Y N J M G ZD V C O O [ V \ \] ] ] T I SF T W J TF M \F _ J M O` M N \ O CD a _ M Q P H Q I W b B CD E F G HD I J K LM N O GF P Q F I R GD F S N Q N F N c S _ J P Q Z PF I H N ZF [D dPF G WD N ZM P [ O M GF P K J G S N ] Q O C Q I F _ J H c J K ] F OD Ge F P Q O O PD W GF N N F I H F KD ] O GD D NT f I Z Q G Z PD H _ cO CD g M ND M S e Q O [ G J Q HD N F I J [ [ J G O M I Q O c K J G Q N Q O J G N O J N O J [ F I H GD P F h F N O CD c Z J I OD S [ P F ODF I F G O Q N O Q Z D h [ P J GF O Q J I J K i [ PF ZD j F I H i C J SD j TB CD k P M GM P Q ID _D W Q I N F O O CD D I O GF I ZD F N F ZF I J [ c F I H N CD P OD GD H ] F P l] F cT m O N ] J J [ NQ I O J F P J J [ J K n o S D O GD N C Q W C F I H Z J I O Q I M D N F N F K J J O [F O C Q I O J [F G O J K O CD g M ND M SK J G L _ J G Q W Q IF P F I H B J G GD N X O GF Q O m N PF I HD G X O M H QD NT B CD P Q ID [ C c N Q ZF P P c D I H N Q I F ZM G PD HGF S [ J G QD I OF OD H O J ] F G H N k P M GM T U C J O J V p J C I E J P P Q I W NT Y N J M G ZD V C O O [ V \ \] ] ] T I S F T W J T F M \F _ J M O` M N \ O CD a _ M Q P H Q I W bB CD qF O Q J I F P g M ND M S J K LM N O GF P Q F J I L Z O J I UD I Q I N M P F T U C J O J V E D J G WD X D G GF NT Y N J M G ZD VC O O [ V \ \] ] ] T I SF T W J T F M \F _ J M O` M N \ O CD a _ M Q P H Q I W bTB CD r J J PD F I X O G Q I W _D Z J S D N O CD ] F c ] F G HQ I OD G [ GD OF O Q J I J K O ] J Q I OD G ND Z O Q I W F hD N F N s G N O[ G J [ J ND H O J Z G J N N O CD N Q OD Q I O CD HD N Q W IT t I DO CD O GF uD Z O J G c J K v Q I W f H ] F G H BD G GF ZD F I H O C DJ O CD G [ D G [D I H Q ZM P F Ge GF H Q F O Q I W K G J S E G Q K s I j Nw Q ^ Q Z wD I O GD Y xD D H e y o o y e [T z { b|} ~ � � � � � � ��

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PROGRAM

PROPOSITION

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í î ï ð ñ ò ó ï ô ï í ò õ ö ÷ø ù ú û ú ü ý ú þ ÿ ò ð � � � � ò í ó ï ô í ó ÷ ÿ ö � ò þ ò í í ö ñ ð � ï ð ó �� 3.1

PROGRAM

DEFINING

MUSEUM

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PROGRAM

DEFINING

USERS

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PROGRAM

DEFINING

SPACES

´ µ¶· ¹ º » ¼ · ½¾ ¿ À · º¼ » ¾ ·¼ ¿ Á Á Â Ã ¹ ÀÄ Å » ¼ · ÄÆÃ º · Ç · Ä Ä» ¼ ¼ · Ä ÄÅ ¿ Ã ¹ ÄÅ Â È Ç Ã ¼ Å » º É Ã Ê¾ ¿ ¿ Ë· Ì Í Ã È Ã ¹ Ã ¿Ä Å » ¼ ·· Ë Â ¼ » ¹ Ã ¿ ½º · Ä · » º ¼ ÍÊ Ã ¾ ¹ ½ Ä Í ¿ Å· Î Â Ã º Ã · ÄÃ ¾ ¿ º Á » ¹ Ã ¿ ½º · ¼ · Å ¹ Ã ¿Å ÆË Æ¼Á » Ç · Æ¼¾ ½ Á Æ¼Ä ¹ » ¾ ¾ Å » º É Ã ÊÄ · ¼ Â º Ã ¹ À Å ¿ Ã ¹Ä ¹ » ¾ ¾ ¾ ½ ÁÆ¼ ½ Ä Í ¿ Æ· ºÄ ¹ » ¾ ¾ Å ÆËÆ¼ ½ Ä Í ¿ Æ· ºÄ ¹ » ¾ ¾ Á » Ç ·Æ¼ ½ Ä Í ¿ Æ· º¿ ¾ ¾ Ã ¼ · ÄÇ ¿ » Ë Ã Ê Ë ¿ ¼ ÉÄ ¹ ¿ º » Ê ·¾ » ¼ Ã Ç Ã ¹ Ã · Ä¹ º Â ¼ É Å » º É Ã Ê

Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ó Ö ×Ô Ø Ò Ò Ù Ô Ö Ó Ø ÚÏ Û Ù Ü Ù Ú Ö Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó ÔÕ Ó Ö × Ø Ð ÖÔ Ø Ò Ò Ù Ô Ö Ó Ø ÚÏ Û Ù Ü Ù Ú ÖÛ Ù Ü Ö Û Ó Ô Ö Ù ÝÜ Ï Þ Ô Ù Ü Ü Ð Ï Ï Ø Û ÖÕ Ó Ö × Ô Ø Ò Ò Ù Ô Ö Ó Ø Ú Ü Û Ù Ü Ö Û Ó Ô Ö Ù Ý Ü Ï Þ Ô Ù ÜÜ Ð Ï Ï Ø Û Ö Õ Ó Ö × Ø Ð ÖÔ Ø Ò Ò Ù Ô Ö Ó Ø Ú Ü» Á Å Ã ¹ Í · » ¹ º · ¼ Ç ¿ » É º ¿ ¿ Á

ß à á â ã ä å á æ á ß ä ç è éê ë ì í ì î ï ì ð ñ ä â ò ó ó ô ä ß å á æ ß å é ñ è õ ä ð ä ß ß è ã â ô á â å ö÷ ø øù ù ø øú ûü ý ý ü þÿ ù �ÿ �ü ù � � � � �ü û � � ÿ � � ÿ �3.4

PROGRAM

DEFINING

SPACES� � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ! � � � � � � � � �� ! � � � � � � � � �"� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �# $ % & ' ( ) ' * +( , & & - ( * ' , . # / - 0 - . * # $ % & ' ( ) ' * + , $ *( , & & - ( * ' , . # / - 0 - . */ - 0 * / ' ( * - 1 0 # 2 ( - 00 $ # # , / * ) ' * +( , & & - ( * ' , . 0 / - 0 * / ' ( * - 1 0 # 2 ( - 00 $ # # , / * ) ' * + , $ *( , & & - ( * ' , . 0

3 4 536 7 8 6 9 : ; < 7 = >? = 8 @ A 8 ? A < B A A >C 9 ? : 7 6 D C 8 7 E ; < A@ = F ; 7 >G H = F A H C ; 6 A H8 A I 9 7 8 A ? = < J

? = 8 @ A 8 ? A < B A A >C 9 ? : 7 6 H C ; 6 A HH A 6 9 8 7 < K 7 H< J 8 = 9 L J = 9 < ? 9 7 : @ 7 > L= C A 8 ; < 7 = >M 6 6 < ENH < ; O O H 9 8 E A 7 : : ; > 6 A NC J K H 7 6 ; : H A 6 9 8 7 < K

P Q R S T U V R W R P U X Y Z[ \ ] ] _ ] a b U S c d d e U P V R W P V Z b Y f U a U P P Y T S e R S V gh i ij j i ik lm n n m op j qp rm j s t r u qm l t v p w t p v

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PROGRAM

ADJACENCY

MATRIX xy z { z | }

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PROGRAM

GENERIC

GENETIC

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Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È Ä É Ä Â Ç Ê Ë ÌÍ Î Ï Ð Ï Ñ Ò Ï Ó Ô Ç Å Õ Ö Ö × Ç Â È Ä É Â È Ì Ô Ë Ø Ç Ó Ç Â Â Ë Æ Å × Ä Å È ÙÚ Û ÛÜ Ü Û ÛÝ Þß à à ß áâ Ü ãâ äß Ü å æ ä ç ãß Þ æ è â é æ â è3.7

PROGRAM

SITE

SPACIAL

ARRANGEMENT ê ë ì í î í ï ðñ ò ó ë ô õ ï ö ë ÷ í ë øù ë ÷ ú õ ï ö ûü ì ð ý ò ó ó ÷ö ÷ ó þ ï ô ý ò ó ó ÷ÿ ï ô ý ò ó ó ÷� � � � � � �� ! � � � " ö ÷ ó þ ï ô ý ò ó ó ÷ � � � � � � �� ü ì ð ý ò ó ó ÷ � � � � � � �� ÿ ï ô ý ò ó ó ÷ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �

# $ % & ' ( ) % * % # ( + , - . / 0 1 0 2 3 0 4 5 ( & 6 7 7 8 ( # ) % * # ) - 5 , 9 ( 4 ( # # , ' & 8 % & ) :; < <= = < <> ?@ A A @ BC = DC E@ = F G E H D@ ? G I C J G C I3.8

PROGRAM

SPACE

PARAMETERS

SPACES APPROX m2

USERS SPACIAL REQUIREMENT STAFF NO.

ADJACENCY TO:

Entrance / Foyer

9am – 6pm

300 To accommodate 200 person max

at any one time.

Information Centre

Retail

Cloak Room

Wash Rooms

Atrium Space

Outdoor Public Open Space

Atrium 9am – 6pm

200 Information Centre

Retail

Cloak Room

Wash Rooms

Café / Restaurant Staff Offices Community Spaces

Cloak Room

9am – 6pm

40 To hold 100 items at any one time 2 Information Centre

Retail / Shop

Wash Rooms

Information / Enquiry Centre

9am – 6pm

40 2 Information Centre

Retail / Shop

Cloak Room

Café / Restaurant 9am – 10pm Space to be accessible after Museum closes

80 Commercial Catering Services 6 Outdoor Public Space Information Centre

Retail / Shop

Cloak Room

Atrium Space

Wash Rooms

Retail Shop 9am – 6pm

60 Outdoor Public Space Information Centre

Atrium Space

Wash Rooms

Café / Restaurant

K LM N O P P Q O R L SMTM U VW X L UW Y KM X O L YW O L P XZW O Q [W Y KM X O L YW O L P XZW O Q [W Y \ L] V O L X]^ [ O L _ U LW Y \ L] V O L X]`a M U LW Y \ L] V O L X]

b c d e f g h d i d b g j k lm n o p o q r o s t g e u v v w g b h d i b h l t k x g s g b b k f e w d e h yz { {| | { {} ~� � � � �� | �� | � � � � �� ~ � � � � � � �

Public Bathrooms

Male / FM /PWD

9am – 10pm

Space to be accessible after

Museum closes

100 Information Centre

Retail

Cloak Room

Café / Restaurant

Community Spaces –

Workshop / Studio

9am – 9pm


Museum closes

250 To provide open spaces for

community workshops –

Music /Manual Art / Theatre

Teaching Spaces

Interactive Learning Spaces

Outdoor Amphitheatre


Teaching Spaces

9am – 9pm


Museum closes

250 To provide open spaces for

community teaching classes.

Workshop Spaces

Interactive Learning Spaces



Interactive Spaces

9am – 9pm Space to be accessible after Museum closes

100 To provide community with IT facilities for teaching and learning

Workshop Spaces

Teaching Spaces


Outdoor Amphitheatre Public Use

500 Outdoor Seating for 500 person Community Spaces Entrance / Foyer Café / Restaurant

Exhibition Spaces Pavilion 1 – Past 9am – 6pm

300 Atrium Entrance / Foyer Visual Link to Outside

Exhibition Spaces Pavilion 2 – Present 9am – 6pm

300 Atrium Visual Link to Outside

SPACES APPROX m2


ADJACENCY TO:

� � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� ¡¢ £ £¤ ¤ £ £¥ ¦§ § ©ª ¤ «ª ¬§ ¤ ® ¬ «§ ¦ ® ° ª ± ® ª °

Exhibition Spaces Pavilion 2 – Future 9am – 6pm

300 Atrium

Associated Storage for Exhibition Spaces (restricted) 9am – 9pm

Includes – - Collection Holding area - Collection Processing - Storage Area - Collection Managing offices - Research Area

500 10 Exhibition Spaces Loading Dock Area

Offices 9am – 9pm

- Curator’s Office -Management Offices - General Staff Offices - Lunch Area - Staff Amenities /shower _Staff Locker Rooms - First Aid

300 25 permanent

Staff / 15 temp

staff

Atrium Security Areas Gift Shop Information Centre Visual Link to Outside

Security Restricted Areas 9am – 9pm

Includes – - Monitoring Station - Radio Charging Room - Site Maintenance Equipment - Mechanical / Electrical / Plumbing / IT / AV Rooms - Workshops for Exhibits - Cleaners Room - Furniture Storage

700 20 Loading Dock Areas Parking Staff Offices

General & Staff Parking

Basement For max 150 car parks To share loading dock driveway

SPACES APPROX m2


ADJACENCY TO:

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PROGRAM

SPACE & USER

RELATIONSHIP

BASIC DESIGN

INFORMATION

ê ë ì í î ï ð ì ñ ì ê ï ò ó ôõ ö ÷ ø ÷ ù ú ÷ û ü ï í ý þ þ ÿ ï ê ð ì ñ ê ð ô ü ó � ï û ï ê ê ó î í ÿ ì í ð ��

� ! " # $ % ! & ! � $ ' ( )* + , - , . / , 0 1 $ " 2 3 3 4 $ � % ! & � % ) 1 ( 5 $ 0 $ � � ( # " 4 ! " % 67 8 89 9 8 8: ;< = = < >? 9 @? A< 9 B C A D @< ; C E ? F C ? EG H I J K J L L M N G O

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k l m n o p q m r m k p s t uv w x y x z { x | } p n ~ � � � p k q m r k q u } t � p | p k k t o n � m n q �� ¡¢ £¤ ¥ � ¦§ § ¨© ª �¤ ¥ ¥ ¡ ¥ « ¤ ¥ � �� ¬ ¡ « ¥ �¤ ¤ � ¥ � ® � ¡ ¡§ ¥� ¯ � � �¢ ° ¡ � ¢ ±¤ � ª �� ¬ ¬�²§ § ³� �� ´� � µ µ ¶ � · � «¤ ¥ ¬ § ¸ ³ �§ ¢ � ¬ ¬ ¹ �� ° ¡ ¥ ¡ ¥ « ° ± º¤ ¥ § � «¤ ¥ ¡» ¤ ¡§ ¥� · � «¤ ¥ ¡» ¤ ¡§ ¥ ¼ ± � ¡� ¬ ·¢ § ¦� � µ µ ¶� ½ ¹ � ¾ ¿ ¶© � ¾ ¶ ½ ��§ ¡ ¹ � µ� � � ¶ ¶ À µ � ¶ µ ½ ¿ µ Á µ ¶ µ ¶ Á ¾ ½ ¶� ´� � ¡� Â� � § ¥ � µ À µ Á À � ° ³ ¹ À À§ ¬ ¬� ¬¤ «� ³ ± ¦� ¢ § º� � » ³ µ � � � ¡ ¦ �¤ � Ã� Ä ± � � � ±� ¤ ± À¢ ¡ º « � Å «¢ ¤ Æ ¬ ³§ ¬ ¬ Ç ½ À � µ À � ¾ ¿ ¶²§ ¥ �§ Ã � ²� � µ µ � � � ¡ ¬¤ ¦ ¡ � ¡ Ã ¹ ¢ �� ¤ ¡ Â� � ¥ ¬ ¡§ ¥ ¬ ¦� È� � ¥ � �¤ º¤ � °� ¤ �� ¤ ¥ � � ¡ ¬¤ ¦ ¡ � ¡ Ã ¤ � ¬� ´� ¬� ¤ �¢ ° ¡ ¥ � �¤ º¤ ® � ±¢ ¤ ¡§ ¥ ¹ É °� Ê§ ± � ¥¤ � § � ³ ³ � ¡� � É °� ¤ © �� ¤ ¥ � ª� � ¸§ � º¤ ¥¢ � � ¿ ¹ � � ³¤ «� ¬ �© � ¿� ´� � ¡� Â� � § ¥ µ Á À µ Á À � ° ³ ¹ À À È È È� ¤ ¥ � § ¥ � ¡ ¥� � ¢ § º� � » ³ µ � � � ¡ ¦ �¤ � Ã� Ä ± � � � ±� ¤ ± À �§ ¡ À¢ ¡ � � ¦ Ã À � µ� � µ ½ µ À � Ë ¾ Á � ¶ ½ µ ½ µ Á¾ ¾ ¶ Ë Ì ¤ ¦ �§ � ± ��Ê§ � ¡ � ¡§ � ª� � µ � µ � � �¢ ° ¡ � ¢ ± �� Í§ È Î � ± ¬� ± º ¬� Ï ¤ � Ã� É � ¼ ² £ ® ÍÐ¤ Ã È¤ � � � �� µ � � � Ð ¡ Â� ¤ � ¤ ¥ � � ¡ ¬¤ ¦ ¡ � ¡ Ã ¤ � � ²§ º � º ³§ �¤ � Ã É °� ¤ �� Â ¡� È� Ñ§ � � � Ë �� ª Ë Á © Ë ½ µ� ´� � ¡� Â� � µ ¾ À µ Á À � ° ³ ¹ À À È È È� ¤ ¥ � § ¥ � ¡ ¥� � ¢ § º �� » ³ µ � � � ¡ ¦ �¤ � Ã� Ä ± � � � ±� ¤ ± À �§ ¡ À ³ � À � µ � � µ ½ µ À � µ ¿ ½ Á ½ µ � � µ � � � ¾ � ¾ � Ë�¤ ¢ ¨ � Ò� � � � � � � � � � ± ¬� ± º ¬ ¡ ¥ § � ¬ ²� ¥ ± � Ã� Ò� � º¤ ¥ Ã� Ó ¡ � °¤ ± ¬� �ª¤ � �¤ ¬ º¤ ¤ � Ê � � µ µ ¾ � É °� � Ã� § ¸ °� ¼ ¡ ¥ ¹ � �¢ ° ¡� ¢ ± �� ¤ ¥ � °� ¬� ¥ ¬� ¬� ² ° ¡¢ °� ¬ � � Ô ¡ �� Ã �¢ ¤ �� º Ã� £§ ¦§ ¨� ¥ � Í Ê ¹ Ê§ ° ¥ Ô ¡ �� Ã Õ ¼§ ¥�´� � � � �� µ µ � É¤ ¥ « �� ¬ ¤ ¡ ¥ ¡� ¬ © Í¤ ¡§ ¥¤ � � ± ¬� ± º § � ± ¬ �¤ � ¡¤ � Ñ ¡¢ § � ¡¤ � É °� Ï º¤ «� ¬ ª ± ¦ � ¡ ¬ ° ¡ ¥ « Ò �§ ± ³ ª Ã Ð �´§ ¦� � ¬ � Ó� � Ã � � � � � � � ¼ § � ¡� ¬ § ¸ °� ¬§ ± ° ¬ ¡ �� ¹ Ñ§ � ± º� � � � ± ¬ ¬ ¡� Ó§ § ¨ ¬ � � �¢ °� � Ö� � � �¼ � � �� Ê � Ò� � � � ½ ¿ �� ¦§ � ¡ « ¡ ¥¤ � ª¤ ° È¤ Ã ¬ ¡ ¥ ¼§ ± °� ¤ ¬ × ±� � ¥ ¬ �¤ ¥ � ¤ ¥ � °� ¡¢ ° º§ ¥ � ¡ Â� �� ¯ ¥ ¡ Â� � ¬ ¡ Ã § × ±� � ¥ ¬ �¤ ¥ � ª �� ¬ ¬É ¬¢ ° ± º ¡ � Ó � � � � ½ � � Ñ ¡§ �� ¥¢ � § � �¢ ° ¡ � ¢ ± �� ¸§ � º µ � ¼� º ³ � º ¦� � Ï ¬ ¬ ±� � ª ¿ ¿© ¿ ¶�4.0

REFERENCES