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ANSWERS FOR LESSON 2
-/1- Complete (m./f.)Indef.Def.
The fire
The snakeThe life
The world
The treeThe clear
The she-camel
The soul
The earth
-/ 2- Translate (m./f.) to Arabic1- A believing girl.
2- This is a hand. 3- The evident sign. 4- That is a great tree. 5- The wife of Lot. /
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A muslim nation
-/3 - Complete (m./f.)
/ / /4- Complete (m. /f.) with an adjective, put (m./f.) the mark on the lastletter and write (m./f.) the meaning.
-The big hand-The believing nation-A great sign-The high sun
-A muslim woman-The great torment-The big son-*The last home
* can mean the Hereafter and also can mean (the last) if used asan adjective.
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-/the table5 - Complete (m./f.)
( )( ))(The wordPath
The servant
woman
Jahannam
The foot
The soul
Glorious
Day
Life
The cow
- /ahtWrite (m. /f.) 5 feminine words which end with Taa' Marboo-6
-
- /7- Write (m. /f.) 5 feminine words which do not end with Taa'Marbootah
-
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Phrases of the lesson
Allaah is Creator of
everything !$#,=yze.&x 1The worldly life is a
play 4uys9$#$u9$#=s9 2
He is a God. us9) 3He is a one God. us9)n u 4That is a nation. y7=?& 5He said, Ibrahim.
(Ibrahim said)t$s% u/) 6
He knew, Allaah.
(Allaah knew) z=t!$# 7
It knew, a soul.
(a soul knew)
My
=t
t 8
Muhammad is themessengerofAllaah
ut!$# 9In the religion of
Allaah !$# 10
From one soul i
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WRITING RULES
- In line 2: The word 4uys9$# has Small Alif over Waaw
This means that the waaw should not be pronounced.
In the standard Arabic, it is written only with Alif ( )
- In line 6: The word u/) has Small Yaa' ( ) after Haa'
.
In the standard Arabic, it is written as a normal Yaa' ( )
- In line 11: the word i does not have mark on the letter Noon. Thismeans that the mark should be a Sukoon as written in the standard
Arabic. ( )For more examples read the file (Qur'aan script)
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Advise for this lesson:This lesson might be totally new for many of you, we would advise youto read it thoroughly till the end then go back and read it once again.Do not try to learn any new word now; the most important thing is tounderstand the idea.
When you understand the lesson, start doing the exercises.The page you need for answering each exercise is mentioned there.If you are able to do the exercises, this means you got the idea.
Remember that the Prophet said:
" ""Seek what benefits you, and seek help only from Allah and do not loseheart." By Imaam Muslim.
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Conjugation of the singular nouns
Introduction
Conjugation means: the change of the end of Arabic words, when its
role (position) in the sentence changes.
In this lesson we answer the question:Why does the same word appear with different marks with the last letter?
Kasrah ahh-Fat ammahD
/ / /In the conjugation we treat Dammah and Tanween Dammah the sameway, we call them both (Dammah). And the same for Fat-hah and
Kasrah. The ending of an Arabic word changes with the position of that word in thesentence. Every few positions are classified under a Case. The scholars ofGrammar already decided the available positions under each case.
For Example:
The Cases
)(Examples for positions under different
cases
Mark of the lastletter of singularnouns, if they are
in that case.
:First noun in a sentence:Information aboutthe
:Doer of the verb
:Object:A noun that shows the time or
the place:Noun after preposition:Noun showing the possessor
All this will be explained in details later
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The Cases are normally translated in English as: Nominative for ,
Accusative for and Genitive for , but in our lessons we willnot use the translation as these cases have no similarity in English. It wasonly a way to give English terms to them, we prefer to use the Arabicterms directly.
The idea of cases is similar to a building with three floors, where
people doing different jobs are living
3st floor Barber Carpenter Cook
2st floor Accountant Teacher Secretary
1st floor Engineer Artist Doctor
Notice that the people in the first floor have different jobs but they alllive at the same floor and have a green appartment.
The jobs are the Positions.
The floors are the Cases.
The colors are the marks.
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To understand these positions that come under the different cases, we needto know the types of Arabic word and the type of sentences.
A-The types of Arabic word:The Arabic word can be: A noun, a verb or a particle.
The Arabic Word
NounVerbParticle
HumanPast tense :
..
Preposition
AnimalPresenttense
:..
Conjunction
SolidCommand:Negation
Plant:Calling Particle
PlaceEtc.
Time
Adjective
PronounDemons-
trativeRelative
PronounEtc.
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B- The type of sentences:
After this brief introduction, we can start explaining the different positionsof the singular nouns and answer the question: What makes the last markof the same noun change?
(1)
The Verbal Sentencea- Starts with a verb.b- It has two main parts:
+the doer + the verb
(It came, the victory)The victory came
(He prays, the muslim)
The muslim prays
Notice that the verb came
before the doer. This cannotbe in the English language
(2)
The Nominal Sentencea- Starts with a noun.b- It has two main parts:
+information + first noun in
a sentence
The bookisblessed
AllaahisGracious
Thisisa book
Sheisa girl
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1- In caseThere are 6 positions classified under this case but we will study themslowly in the upcoming lessons.In this lesson we will learn only 3 of them:
Position 1
It is the one who does the verb (doer)
In line 6
The word is a verb, it means: he said. The word is a noun
that shows the one who said. So is . And is one of the
positions that comes under the case , then the end of the word
should be a Dammah .
There is a special way to say the previous explanation in brief, we say:
. :(Qaala: Past tense verb)
:. *(Ibraaheem: doer in the case of and the mark for is Dammah)
*We dont ask you to learn/memorize this sentence/way for conjugation. Just copythis form/way in the exercises; with the time you will learn it by heart.
In line 7: . : (he knew)
.: Note:
When we do conjugation of the word
, we say at the beginning (The
word of majesty is. ( )
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Position 2
It is the first noun in a nominal sentence
In line 9:The word is a proper name, which came at the beginning of asentence. So is . And is one of the positions thatcomes under the case , then the end of the word should be aDammah (we said before that in conjugation, Dammah andTanween Dammah are same). We say:
: .
Position 3
It is the information given about . It is whatever, that comes after is
or are in English.
Muhammad isa messenger:.
The word is the answer of the question: What about Muhammad?
It is or the information we give for .
is one of the positions that comes under the case , then the
end of the word should be a Dammah
Note:
The word here is not an adjective as it does not agree with the
noun: it is indefinite and the word in definite (proper noun)
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in line 1 .:
:.
To be continued in lesson 4
Important comment
You might ask why the word in line 8 and the word in line 9, donot have Tanween?
The two words are not indefinite anymore, because they were
made definite when followed by a definite word
)(which shows the
possessor
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-
1- How these words are written in the standard Arabic?
Qur'aanic script
Standard Arabic
s9)n u
#u
%
=tG69$#4uys9$#|Nr&u$#Ot#u
-/2- Complete (m. /f.)
The Case
The life
(use the table in page 30 to complete)
Exercises
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-/3 - Complete (m./f.)
The case
(use page 30 to complete)
/
4- Put (m. /f.) the mark on the last letter of the word
The paradise is lofty
Allaah is Great
The path is straight
The prophet said
The man knew(use page 34 & 35)
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- //
5- Translate (m./f.) to Arabic and put (m./f.) the marks
1- Allaah said .
2- The news is great .
3- The tree is big .
4- The God is one .
5- The sky is high .
6- Conjugate (m./f.) the words -/
. :............................... :
.............................. :
............................... :
.................................. :................................. :
(use page 33&35 to complete)(Just copy the pattern from the lesson)