,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; me;juq;fkhdJ...61 - Gtpapay; (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk; )-f.ngh.j ( rhjhuz...

61 - Gtpapay; (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk; )-f.ngh.j ( rhjhuz ju )g; guPl;ir - 2019 - ,Wjpj; jpUj;jq;fs; cs;slf;fg;glTs;sd. 1

,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; me;juq;fkhdJ



f.ngh.j (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2019

tpilj;jhs;fSf;Fg; Gs;spaply; - nghJ El;g Kiwfs;

tpilj;jhs;fSf;Fg; Gs;spapLk; NghJk;> Gs;spg;gl;baypy; Gs;spfisg; gjpAk; NghJk; Xu;

mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l Kiwiaf; filg;gpbj;jy; fl;lhakhdjhFk;. mjd;nghUl;L gpd;tUk; Kiwapy;

nraw;glTk;.

1. tpilj;jhs;fSf;Fg; Gs;spapLtjw;F rptg;G epw Fkpo;Kid Ngdhit gad;gLj;jTk;.

2. rfy tpilj;jhs;fspdJk; Kjw;gf;fj;jpy; cjtpg; guPl;rfupd; FwpaPl;nlz;izf; Fwpg;gplTk;.

,yf;fq;fs; vOJk;NghJ njspthd ,yf;fj;jpy; vOjTk;.

3. ,yf;fq;fis vOJk;NghJ gpiofs; Vw;gl;lhy; mtw;iwj; jdpf;Nfhl;bdhy; fPwptpl;L> kPz;Lk;

gf;fj;jpy; rupahf vOjp> xg;gk; ,lTk;.

4. xt;nthU tpdhtpdJk; cggFjpfspd; tpilfSf;fhf ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Gs;spia gjpAk; NghJ

me;j tpdhg;gFjpfspd; ,Wjpapy; ,d; cs; gjpaTk;. ,Wjpg; Gs;spia tpdh ,yf;fj;Jld;

,d; cs; gpd;dkhfg; gjpaTk;. Gs;spfisg; gjptjw;F guPl;rfu;fSf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l epuiy

cgNahfpf;fTk;.

cjhuzk; - tpdh ,y 03

(i) .........................................................................................

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(ii) .........................................................................................

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(iii).........................................................................................

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03 (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 3 6 2 3 5 10

gy;Nju;T tpilj;jhs; (Jisj;jhs;)

1. Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lj;jpd; gb rupahd njupitj; Jisj;jhspy; milahskplTk;. mt;thW

milahskplg;gl;l ,lj;ij ntl;b ePf;fpj; Jisj;jhisj; jahupf;fTk;. Jisj;jhis tpilfspd;

kPJ rupahf itj;Jf;nfhs;sf;$bajhfr; Rl;nlz; milg;igAk; ntl;b ePf;fTk;. rupahd

tpilfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhl;Lk; milg;igAk; ntl;b ePf;fTk;. rupahd> gpioahd tpilfis

Fwpg;gplf;$bajhf xt;nthU tupirf;Fk; ,Wjpapy; ntw;W epiunahd;iw ntl;b Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;sTk;. ntl;bf;nfhz;l Jisj;jhspy; gpujk guPl;rfuplk; ifnahg;gk; ngw;W

mq;fPfupj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;.

2. mjd; gpd;du; tpilj;jhis ed;F guprPypj;Jg; ghu;f;fTk;. VjhtJ tpdhTf;F> xU tpilf;Fk; mjpfkhf

Fwpapl;bUe;jhNyh> xU tpilf;fhtJ Fwpaplg;glhkypUe;jhNyh njupTfis ntl;btplf;$bajhf

Nfhnlhd;iwf; fPwTk;. rpy Ntisfspy; guPl;rhu;j;jp Kd;du; Fwpg;gpl;l tpilia mopj;Jtpl;L NtW

tpilf;Ff; Fwpapl;bUf;f KbAk;. mt;thW mopj;Js;s NghJ ed;F mopf;fhJ tpl;bUe;jhy;> mt;thW

mopf;fg;gl;l njuptpd; kPJk; NfhblTk;.

12

23

35

+ + =



3. Jisj;jhis tpilj;jhspd; kPJ rupahf itf;fTk;. rupahd tpilia milahsj;jhYk; gpioahd

tpilia milahsj;jhYk; ,Wjp epuypy; milahskplTk;. rupahd tpilfspd; vz;zpf;ifia

mt;tt; njupTfspd; ,Wjp epiuapd; fPo; vOjTk;. mj;Jld; mtw;iw $l;b rupahd Gs;spia cupa

fl;lj;jpy; vOjTk;. Gs;sp guptu;j;jid nra;Ak; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; guptu;j;jid nra;ag;gl;l Gs;spia

cupa $l;bDs; vOjTk;.

fl;likg;G fl;Liu kw;Wk; fl;Liu tpilj;jhs;fs;

1. guPl;rhu;j;jpfshy; tpilj;jhspy; ntWikahf tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fisAk;> gf;fq;fisAk; FWf;Ff;

Nfhbl;L ntl;btplTk;. gpioahd nghUj;jkw;w tpilfSf;Ff; fPo; NfhblTk;. Gs;sp

toq;ff;$ba ,lq;fspy; milahskpl;L mjidf; fhl;lTk;.

2. Gs;spfis Xtyz;l; fljhrpapd; ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk;.

3. rfy tpdhf;fSf;Fk; nfhLj;j KOg; Gs;spia tpilj;jhspd; Kd; gf;fj;jpYs;s nghUj;jkhd

ngl;bapDs; tpdh ,yf;fj;jpw;F Neuhf 2 ,yf;fq;fspy; gjpaTk;. tpdhj;jhspy; cs;s

mwpTWj;jypd; gb tpdhf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh tpdhf;fspdJk; Gs;spfSk;

Kjy; gf;fj;jpy; gjpag;gl;l gpd; tpilj;jhspy; Nkyjpfkhf vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk; tpilfspd; Gs;spfspy;

Fiwthd Gs;spfis ntl;b tplTk;.

4. nkhj;j Gs;spfis ftdkhf $l;b Kd; gf;fj;jpy; cupa $l;by; gjpaTk;. tpilj;jhspy;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpilfSf;fhd Gs;spia kPz;Lk; guprPypj;j gpd; Kd;dhy; gjpaTk;. xt;nthU

tpdhf;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk; Gs;spfis cupa tpjj;jpy; vOJTk;.

Gs;spg;gl;bay; jahupj;jy;

xU tpdhg;gj;jpuk; cs;s ghlq;fs; jtpu Vida rfy ghlq;fSf;Fkhd ,Wjpg;Gs;sp FOtpDs;

fzpg;gplg;glkhl;lhJ. ,J jtpu xt;nthU tpdhg;gj;jpuj;Jf;Fkhd ,Wjpg;Gs;sp jdpj;jdpahd

Gs;spg;gl;baypy; gjpag;gl Ntz;Lk;. tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,w;fhd Gs;sp tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,w;Fupa

Gs;spg;gl;baypy; 'Total Marks" vd;w epuypy; gjpe;J vOj;jpYk; vOj Ntz;Lk;. tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,w;fhd Gs;sp tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II ,w;Fupa Gs;sp gl;baypy; gFjpg;Gs;spfis cs;slf;fp ,Wjpg;Gs;spia

Gs;spg;gl;baypd; 'Total Marks" vd;w epuypy; gjpaTk;. 43 rpj;jpug; ghlj;jpw;Fupa I, II, kw;Wk; III Mk;

tpdhg;gj;jpuq;fSf;Fupa Gs;spfis jdpj;jdpahf Gs;spg;gl;baypy; 'Total Marks" vd;w epuypy;

gjpe;J vOj;jpYk; vOJjy; Ntz;Lk;.

21 - rpq;fsnkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk;> 22 - jkpo;nkhopAk; ,yf;fpaKk; Mfpa ,U ghlq;fSk;

tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I ,w;Fupa Gs;sp Gs;spg;gl;baypy; 'Total Marks" vd;w epuypy; gjpe;J vOj;jpYk; vOj

Ntz;Lk;. tpdhg;gj;jpuk; II, III ,w;fhd Gs;spfis jdp jdpahd Gs;spj;jhspy; gFjpg;Gs;spfis

cs;slf;fp 'Total Marks" vDk; epuypy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;.

Kf;fpaf; Fwpg;G :

rfy re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; xt;nthU tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpw;Fk; cupa KOg;Gs;spahdJ KOj;jhdj;jpy;

tpdhg;gj;jpuk; I, II kw;Wk; III vd;w Gs;sp gl;baypd; cupa epuypy; epuypy; cupa tifapy; gjpjy; Ntz;Lk;.

ve;jtpjkhd fhuzq;fspw;fhfTk; tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpd; ,Wjpg;Gs;spahdJ jrk jhdq;fspy;

gjpag;glyhfhJ.



tpdhj;jhspd; Fwpf;Nfhs; gw;wpa mwpKfk;

gFjp I Nju;r;rp

1. Gtpapay; juk; 10> 11 ghlE}ypy; cs;s rfy ghlq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpajhf mwpT> jpwd;> kdg;ghq;F

Mfpatw;iw tpsq;fpf; nfhs;thu;.

2. tiugl Kiwapy; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk; Gtpapay; njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisAk; fye;JiuahLthu;.

3. tiuglk;> tpsf;fg;glq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;w Gtpapay; njhlu;ghd

ghlg;gug;Gf;fis tpsf;Fthu;.

4. kpfg; nghUj;jkhd Gtpapay; fhuzpfis vLj;Jiug;ghu;.

5. gy;NtW ,lq;fspd; miktplq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lthu;.

6. Gtpapay; juTfs; njhlu;ghd fhuzq;fs; mtw;NwhL njhlu;Gila tplaq;fs; gw;wpa mwpT> jpwd;>

kdg;ghq;ifg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.



tpdhj;jhspd; Fwpf;Nfhs; gw;wpa mwpKfk;

gFjp II Nju;r;rp

1. 1 : 50> 000 ,ltpsf;fg;glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s epwq;fs;> FwpaPLfs; njhlu;ghd mwpitAk;

jpwidAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

2. 1 : 50> 000 ,ltpsf;fg; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ngsjpf> gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fisg; gw;wp

fye;JiuahLk; jpwidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

3. ,yq;if kw;Wk; cyfg; GwTUtg; glq;fs; %yk; fhl;lg;gLfpd;w Gtpapay; jfty;fspd; guk;gy; ,l

mikT njhlu;ghd mwpT kw;Wk; jpwd;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

4. Gtpapd; cg njhFjpfspd; njhopw;ghL mtw;Wf;fpilapyhd ,ilj;njhlu;G> ngsjpfr; #oy;> kdpj

eltbf;ifapy; Vw;gLj;Jk; nry;thf;F njhlu;ghd mwpitAk;> kdg;ghq;ifAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

5. ,yq;ifapd; ,wg;gu; gapu;r;nra;ifapd; guk;gy; mit nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;F toq;Ffpd;w

gq;fspg;G njhlu;ghd mwpT kdg;ghq;ifg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

6. ,yq;ifapd; rf;jpg; ghtid mJ njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfs;> rf;jp tsg; ghJfhg;G njhlu;ghd

mwpT> kdg;ghq;ifg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

7. cyfk;> ,yq;if Nghd;wtw;wpd; fg;gy; fl;Lk; ifj;njhopypd; tpUj;jp> etPd njhopy;El;gk;

njhlu;ghd mwpT kdg;ghq;fpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.

8. cyf rdj;njhifg; guk;gypy; ngsjpff; fhuzpfspd; nry;thf;Fj; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fk;> cyfk;

kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; rdj;njhif tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; rdj;njhiff; fl;likg;Gj; njhlu;ghf tpku;rpf;Fk;

Mw;wiyg; ngWthu;.

9. ,yq;ifapy; gpuNjr mgptpUj;jpg; guk;gy; njhlu;ghd mwpitAk; tpsf;fj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;thu;.

10. ,yq;if vjpu;nfhs;Sk; ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fj;jpidAk; mdu;j;j

Kfhikj;Jtk; njhlu;ghd mwpitAk; tpsf;fj;ijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.



1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10



(i) (a) khwd; kz;lyk;

(b) ntg;g kz;lyk; ( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 2 Gs;spfs; )

(ii) ifj;njhopy; eltbf;iffSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ePuhdJ fopT ePuhf ePu;j;Njf;fq;fisr;

nrd;wiljy;.

ifj;njhopw;rhiyfspypUe;J ntspNaw;Wk; ,urhadf; fopTfs; ed;dPUld; fyj;jy;.

tptrha eltbf;iffSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fpUkpehrpdpfSk; fis nfhy;ypfSk;

ed;dPUld; fyj;jy;.

kdpjf; fopTfs; jiuf;Fs; CLtbe;J jiuf;fPo; ePUld; fyj;jy;.

tPl;Lf; fopTfis ed;dPu; ePu; epiyfspd; kPJ tPRjy;.

jiuapd; Nkw;gug;gpy; nfhl;lg;gLk; jpz;kf;fopTfspd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; ePu; khriljy;.

(fhuzp %d;wpw;F 3 ¢ 1 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs; )

(iii) fhLfs; mopf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; tdtpyq;Ffspd; thoplq;fs; moptiljy;.

capu;Nfhsf; fl;likg;gpy; rPu;FiyT Vw;gly;.

Nkw;gug;G kz; mupj;jYf;F cl;gly;.

kz; ctu;jd;ikf;F cl;gl;Lj; jukpoj;jy;.

fhlopg;gpdhy; fhyepiy khw;wk; Vw;gl;L capu;f;Nfhsj;jpd; rkdpiy ghjpf;fg;gly;

fhuzp 3 ¢1 ¡ 3 Gs;spfs;

tpsf;fk; = 2 Gs;spfs;

nkhj;jk; 5 Gs;spfs;



(i) (1) fSj;Jiw

(2) ,uj;jpdGup ( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 2 Gs;spfs; )

(ii) xU myF epyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; cw;gj;jp Fiwtiljy;

,wg;gu; tpisepyq;fs; NtW eltbf;iffSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gly;

,wg;gu; ghy; Nrfupf;Fk; njhopyhsu;fs; gw;whf;Fiwahf cs;sik.

epue;jukhd tpiyapd;ikAk; tpiyj;jsk;gYf;F cl;gLjYk;.

gpujpaPl;Lg; nghUl;fspd; Nghl;bj; jd;ik

,wg;giu cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Vida ehLfSld; epyTk; Nghl;b

cau;tile;J nry;Yk; cw;gj;jpr; nryT

fhyepiyj; jhf;fq;fs;

( gpur;rpidfs; 3 ¢ 1 = 3 Gs;spfs; )

(iii) njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis mjpfstpy; cUthf;f KbAk;.

,yq;iff;F Njitahd nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; nghOJ ,wf;Fkjpg; nghUl;fSf;F

nrytplg;gLk; gzk; kPjg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; fpilf;fg; ngWtjdhy; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;jpid Nkk;gLj;j KbAk;.

gpuNjr mgptpUj;jpf;F fhuzkhf mikjy;.

( fhuzpfs; 3 ¢ 1 = 3 Gs;spfs;

tpsf;fk; = 2 Gs;spfs; )



(i) (1) fdpa vz;nza;

(2) epyf;fpup

(ii) cw;gj;jpr; nryT mjpfupj;jy;

fhw;W> #uparf;jp Nghd;wtw;wpd; kpd; cw;gj;jpf;F Muk;gr; nryT mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wik.

fdpa vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjpf;F mjpfsT gzk; nrytplg;gLfpd;wik.

rf;jpg; gad;ghl;bd; NghJ Vw;gLk; Kiwaw;w gad;ghLk;> tPz;tpuakhjYk;.

,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gfs;

Rw;whly; khriljy;

rf;jp tsq;fs; rpy Fiwtile;J nry;yy;

( fhuzpfs; 3 = 3 Gs;spfs; )

(iii) me;epar; nrythzpiar; Nrkpf;f Kbfpd;wik

mjpfupj;JtUk; Nfs;tpf;Nfw;g epuk;giy toq;f Kbfpd;wik.

rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jk; nghOJ kPjg;gLk; gzj;jpid NtW mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffSf;Fg;

gad;gLj;j Kbjy;

epiyj;jpUf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jy;

#oYf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fis ,optsthf;fy;.

,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs;> fhyepiy khw;wq;fshy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fis ,optsthf;fy;.

( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 2 Gs;spfs; )

( ed;ikfs; 3¢1 = 3 Gs;spfs; )

tpsf;fk; = 2 Gs;spfs; )



(i) - kWkyu;r;rpf; fhyj;jpd; gpd; Vw;gl;l flw;gpuahzq;fs;> tu;j;jfk;> kPd;gpb> Nghu; eltbf;iffs;

Mfpatw;Wf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fg;gy;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mjpfsthd Nfs;tp

- fg;gy; fl;Ltjw;Fj; Njitahd kuk;> cUf;F Nghd;w %yg;nghUl;fis ,yFthfg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;s Kbe;jik.

- fg;gy; fl;Ltjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd flw;fiuNahuq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wik.

- mur MjuT

- nry;te;j kf;fs; fg;gy; fl;Lk; njhopypy; KjyPL nra;jik.

( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 2 Gs;spfs; )

(ii) gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; Efu;Tg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F tpNrlkhd

fg;gy;fisf; fl;Ljy;.

ghupa mjp nrhFRg; gazpfs; fg;gy;fisf; fl;Ljy;.

gy;NtWgl;l NjitfSf;fhff; fg;gy;fisf; fl;Ljy; (Aj;jk;> fly;> Ma;T> kPd;gpb> E}y;

epiyak;> kUj;Jtk; )

,ae;jpu rhjdq;fs; mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gly;

fg;gy; fl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l rf;jp %yq;fspy; khw;wk; (mZrf;jp )

ghuk;gupa ifj;njhopy; ehLfis tpl Gjpa ifj; njhopy; ehLfs; fg;gy;; fl;Lk; ifj;njhopypy;

gpujhd ,lj;jpidg; ngWfpd;wik.

cau; njhopy;El;gq;fspd; gad;ghL (GPS Kjypad)

( 3 ¢ 1 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs; )

(iii) a. ,yq;ifapd; cy;yhrg; gazj;Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l mgptpUj;jp

flw;nwhopy; eltbf;iffs; tpUj;jpailfpd;wik.

ehl;bd; etPd glF fl;Ljypy; ghuk;gupa mDgtj;jpwj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp cau;jukhd

glFfs; fl;lg;gLjy;

,yq;ifapy; fl;lg;gLk; glFfSf;F ntspehLfspy; fhzg;gLk; Nfs;tp.

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l %yg;nghUl;fs; fg;gy; fl;Lk; njhopypy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wik.

( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 02 Gs;spfs; )



b. (I) %yg;nghUs;fSld; njhlu;Gila gpur;rpidfs;

ePz;lfhyg;ghtidahy; %yg;nghUl;fs; ,y;yhky; Nghjy;

,aw;if %yg; nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf nraw;if %yg; nghUl;fs; gad;gLjy;.

(nraw;if ,wg;gu;>nraw;if ehu; )

b. (II) re;ijAld; njhlu;Gila gpur;rpidfs;

Nkw;F INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; kuGupikahff; fhzg;gl;l re;ij fpof;F Mrpa

tyaj;jpw;F khw;wkile;jikahy; INuhg;gpa ehLfs; nghUshjhu neUf;fbf;F

cl;gl;lik.

Nghl;br; re;ijapd; fhuzkhf tpsk;guq;fSf;fhd nrytpidg; nghUl;fspd;

tpiyAld; Nru;g;gjdhy; nghUl;fs; mjpf tpiyNaw;wj;jpw;F cs;shfpd;wik.

gy;NtW Efu;Tg; nghUl;fs; rhu;e;j gpujpaPl;bidr; re;ijf;F toq;Ffpd;wik.

gy;Njrpaf; fk;gdpfspd; eltbf;iffspdhy; mgptpUj;jp mile;J tUk; ehLfs;

ghjpf;fg;gLjy;.

( 1.5 ¢ 2 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs; )

(i) a. fyfhupg; ghiytdk;> rfhuhg; ghiytdk;> nfhq;Nfh fhLfs;

b. ,ka kiyj;njhlu;

( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 02 Gs;spfs; )

(ii) a. mjpfupf;Fk; rdj;njhiff;F Vw;g tsq;fs; mjpfupf;fhik.

r%f> nghUshjhug; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;lik.

rdj;njhifapy; jq;fp tho;Nthu; njhif mjpfupg;gpdhy;> nkhj;jj; Njrpa cw;gj;jpapy; ngUksT

epjp mtu;fisg; guhkupg;gjw;fhfr; nrytplg;gLfpd;wJ.

nghJ trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjpYs;s ,lu;ghLfs;.

Ntiyapd;ikapd; mjpfupg;G ( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 02 Gs;spfs; )

b. rdj;njhifapd; msT gbg;gbahff; Fiwtile;J nry;fpd;wik.

mgptpUj;jpaile;j ehLfspy; tsq;fSf;F Vw;g njhopyhsu;fs; gw;whf;Fiwahff;

fhzg;gLfpd;wik.

taJf; fl;likg;gpy; KjpNahu; njhif mjpfupj;jy;.

( 01 Gs;spfs; )



(iii) KjpNahu; njhifapd; mjpfupg;Gf; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l gpur;rpidfs;.

,staJg; gpuptpdupd; vz;zpf;ifAk;> KjpNahu; njhif mjpfupg;gjpdhYk; Copag; gilapy;

tPo;r;rp epiy fhzg;gLfpd;wik.

rdj;njhiff; fl;likg;gpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wk;

cjhuzk; : ngz;fs; njhif mjpfupg;G

Copau; gilapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;

jq;fp tho;Nthupd; mjpfupg;Gk;> fUts tajpidf; nfhz;l ngz;fspd; njhif mjpfupg;Gk;.

gpur;rpid 3 ¢ 1 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs;

tpsf;fk; 02 Gs;spfs;

(i) gpuNjrq;fspd; ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l tsq;fs;> ngsjpf #oy; vd;gtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp NtWghLfisf;

Fiwf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; kdpj eyDf;fhf eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.

( ,J Nghd;w tpilfSf;F )

( 02 Gs;spfs; )

(ii) [drtpa

rKu;j;jp

eptpeFk

kfhneFk

xU fpuhkj;jpw;F xU Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

fpuhkpa kpd; tpepNahfj; jpl;lk;

Fbkf;fis ikakhff; nfhz;l ePu; tpepNahfj; jpl;lq;fs;

fpuhk Cf;Ftpg;G epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lk;

fkpjpupa

fk;nguypa

tho;tpd; vOr;rp

( 3 ¢ 1 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs; )



(iii) ngUe;njUf;fs;

1. mjpNtfg; ghij

nfhOk;G - khj;jiw

nfhOk;G - fl;Lehaf;fh

khj;jiw - fjpu;fhkk;

nfhOk;G - fz;b

khFk;gu gy; gpuahz kj;jpa epiyak;

2. Nkk;ghyq;fs;

ghypa nfhl - mj;JUfpupa tiuahd Nkk;ghyk;

Nkk;ghyq;fis mikj;jy;

Ruq;fg; ghijfs; mikj;jy;.

kj;js tiu mjpNtf ghij

3. Gifapuj ghijfs;

njw;F Gifapujg; ghijapd; mjpfupg;G

tlf;F Gifapujg; ghijfs; Gjpjhf epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khj;jiw - ngypaj;j Gifapujg;ghij

%d;Wtop Gifapujg;ghijfs; epu;khzpf;fg;gly;.

cjhuzk; : nfhOk;G - whfk

%d;W eltbf;iffSf;F 3 ¢ 1 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs;

mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Js;s tpjk;

- Neuj;jpid kpr;rg;gLj;j KbAk;.

- tpiuthd gazk; { nghUl;fspd; tpepNahfr; nryT FiwT { ghJfhg;ghd Nghf;Ftuj;J

- thfd neUf;fbapd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; vupnghUl; nryT Fiwtiljy;.

tpsf;fk; 02 Gs;spfs;



(i) Rdhkp> #whtsp> GtpeLf;fk;> ,bkpd;dy;> nts;sg; ngUf;F> tul;rp> vupkiyr; nraw;ghLfs;> gdp

kiyr; rupT> fhl;Lj; jP

( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 02 Gs;spfs; )

(ii) A - nts;sg;ngUf;F

B - tul;rp

C - kz; rupT ( 3 ¢ 1 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs; )

(iii) a. A - Kd;dhaj;jk;

C - gioa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gy; ( 2 ¢ 1 ¡ 02 Gs;spfs; )

b. - mdu;j;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kf;fspd; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpg;gLj;jy;.

- kUj;Jt cjtpfis toq;Fjy;

- ngsjpf clikfis KbAkhd tiu ghJfhj;jy;.

- czT> FbePu; toq;Fjy;.

- mdu;j;jj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fSf;F cs uPjpahd MNyhridfis toq;fy;.

( tpsf;fk; 2 ¢ 1.5 ¡ 03 Gs;spfs; )

,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; me;juq;fkhdJ...61 - Gtpapay; (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk; )-f.ngh.j ( rhjhuz...

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Transcript of ,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk; me;juq;fkhdJ...61 - Gtpapay; (Gs;sp toq;Fk; jpl;lk; )-f.ngh.j ( rhjhuz...