XVI Foro del Futuro: Mauro Mariani
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Transcript of XVI Foro del Futuro: Mauro Mariani
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Argonowski CC BY SA 3.0, 2008
Sea Forum – Lima 3 October 2014
Mauro MARIANI
Integrated Maritime Policy
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• Why is the EU's Integrated Maritime Policy important?
• IMP in the EU • Blue Growth Strategy • Sea basin strategies • Maritime Spatial
Planning 2
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The origins of the IMP
The European Commission’s strategic objectives 2005-2009:
The Commission sees “the particular need for an all-embracing maritime policy aimed at developing a thriving maritime economy, in an environmentally sustainable manner. Such a policy should be supported by excellence in marine scientific research, technology and innovation”.
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IMP – definition
• seeks to provide a more coherent approach to maritime issues, with increased coordination between different policy areas.
It focuses on: o Issues that do not fall under a single sector-based
policy e.g. "blue growth" (economic growth based on different maritime sectors).
o Issues that require the coordination of different sectors and actors e.g. marine knowledge.
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IMP – definition
IMP covers these cross-cutting policies or "tools": o Blue growth o Marine data and knowledge o Maritime spatial planning o Integrated maritime surveillance o Sea basin strategies
m maximising the sustainable use of the oceans and seas
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BLUE ECONOMY now
€500 billion GVA 5.4 million jobs
Blue Growth
In 2020
€600 billion GVA 7 million jobs
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The blue economy
(€ bn)
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The blue economy of tomorrow
• We must use the sea as land and freshwater become more scarce and expensive
• But it must be sustainable: long-term growth by reducing our carbon footprint
• Revitalising traditional sectors and let new ones emerge
• Potential for high-value jobs and exports 8
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Blue Growth
focus areas
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Aquaculture
80,000 jobs in Europe Production stagnant
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Ocean Energy
Communication adopted on 20 January Offshore wind can cover 4% of EU electricity demand and reach 170,000 jobs by 2020. Wave and Tidal energy will follow in future
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Seabed mining
aggregates
polymetallic sulphides
Ongoing study on impacts
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Coastal Tourism
2.35 million = 1.1% of total EU employment
Communication on challenges and opportunities for maritime and coastal tourism in Europe 2014
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IMP tools - Sea basin strategies
Adriatic and Ionian Seas (EU Regional Strategy)
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean (EU Maritime Strategy and Action Plan)
Baltic Sea (EU Regional Strategy)
Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
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IMP tools - marine knowledge EMODNET: The European Marine Observation and Data Network
European Atlas of the Seas
Communication on innovation in the blue economy (2014)
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IMP tools – maritime spatial planning
how much space for marine protected areas, aquaculture, renewable energy etc?
Directive on MSP adopted in 2014
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IMP - Principles of Maritime Spatial Planning
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IMP tools – Integrated Maritime Surveillance
Security
Common Information Sharing Environment (CISE)
EU Maritime Security Strategy
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Mobilising the full range of EU instruments 2014-2020 (proposed)
ERDF 316 billion Euro
EMFF: 6,6 billion Euro
HORIZON 2020
80 billion Euro
+ EIB, Marine KIC, TEN-T, private sector
ESF 60 billion Euro
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Transatlantic Ocean Research Alliance
• Launched in May 2013 (Galway Statement) under Irish Presidency with Commissioners Geoghegan-Quinn & Damanaki
• Goal: To better understand the Atlantic Ocean and to promote the sustainable management of its resources. The work will also study the interplay of the Atlantic Ocean with the Arctic Ocean, particularly with regards to climate change
• In HORIZON 2020 WP 2014-2015: Several topics, are identified as relevant for the Galway Statement
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