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Draft Bibliography – last updated 1/22/13 CP

DRAFT

COMPREHENSIVE BRAILLE BIBLIOGRAPY

Compiled for the World Braille Council by Diane P. Wormsley, Ph. D.

Address questions or additions to : [email protected]

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mailto:[email protected]


A

ABLEDATA. (2004). Fact Sheet on Braille Writers, Printers and Software. Retrieved from http://www.abledata.com/abledata.cfm?pageid=191907&filename=Braille%5FWriters%5FPrinters%5FSoftware%2Ehtm

Keyword(s): Technology; Braille writers; Braille Embossers; Braille Translation Software; Writing devices; Writing equipment;

ABLEDATA. (2004). Fact Sheet on Manual Braille Writing Aids and Labelers. Retrieved from http://www.abledata.com/abledata.cfm?pageid=191907&filename=ManualBrailleWritingAids%2Ehtm

Keyword(s): Writing; Writing devices; Writing equipment

A Comeback. (2008). Education Week, 27(43), 1.

Keyword(s):

ADA AFB Consulting Group. (1993). Strategies for Community Access: Braille and raised large print facility signs (videocassette). New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Signage

Access. (2006). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(6), 378-379.

Keyword(s):

Accessible global positioning systems for the visually impaired. (2008). Adapted Physical Quarterly, 25(2), 177.

Keyword(s):

A council member in Ethiopia. (1935). Journal of Exceptional Children, 2(2), 46.

Keyword(s):

Adams, J. H. (1985). The Scottish Braille Press: Dear Editors. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 3(2), 59-60. doi: 10.1177/026461968500300208

Adams, W. L. (2005). It’s Harry Potter time. Newsweek, 146(3), 10.

Keyword(s):

Adetoro, N. (2010). Reading interest and information needs of persons with visual impairment in Nigeria. South African Journal of Library & Information Science, 76(1), 49-56.

Keyword(s):

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http://www.abledata.com/abledata.cfm?pageid=191907&filename=ManualBrailleWritingAids.htm

http://www.abledata.com/abledata.cfm?pageid=191907&filename=ManualBrailleWritingAids.htm

http://www.abledata.com/abledata.cfm?pageid=191907&filename=Braille_Writers_Printers_Software.htm

http://www.abledata.com/abledata.cfm?pageid=191907&filename=Braille_Writers_Printers_Software.htm


Advani, P. M. (1948). Consistency in world use of braille. Outlook for the Blind and The Teachers Forum, 42(2), 46-48.

Ahlberg, A., & Csocsan, E. (1999). How children who are blind experience numbers. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 93, 549-560.

Keyword(s): Research, Math Concepts

AIDS information available in braille and on tape. (1987). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(1), 40. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500123

Air travel advisories translated into Braille, several languages. (2003). Occupational Health & Safety, 72(7), 12.

Keyword(s):

Akakandelwa, A., & Munsanje, J. (2012). Provision of learning and teaching materials for pupils with visual impairment: Results from a National Survey in Zambia. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 30(1), 42-49. doi: 10.1177/0264619611428729

Akinsola, F. B., & Ajaiyeoba, A. I. (2002). Assessment of educational services available to blind and low vision school children in Lagos, Nigeria. West African Journal of Medicine, 21(1), 37-39.

Alary, F., Goldstein, R., Duquette, M., Chapman, C. E., Voss, P., & Lepore, F. (2008). Tactile acuity in the blind: a psychophysical study using a two-dimensional angle discrimination task. Experimental Brain Research, 187(4), 587-594. doi: 10.1007/s00221-008-1327-7

Alary, F., Duquette, M., Goldstein, R., Chapman, E., Voss, P., La Buissonniere-Ariza, V., & Lepore, F. (2009). Tactile acuity in the blind: a closer look reveals superiority over the sighted in some but not all cutaneous tasks. Neuropsychologia, 47(10), 2037-2043.

Keyword(s):

ALA joins suit against librarian of congress. (1985). American Libraries, 16(11), 757.

Keyword(s):

Aldrich, F. K., & Sheppard, L. (2001). Tactile graphics in school education: perspectives from pupils. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 19(2), 69-73. doi: 10.1177/026461960101900204

Allain, H., Lieury, A., Quemener, V., Thomas, V., Reymann, J. M., & Gandon, J. M. (1995). Procedural memory and Parkinson's disease. Dementia, 6(3), 174-178.

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Allain, H., Lieury, A., Thomas, V., Reymann, J. M., Gandon, J. M., & Belliard, S. (1995). Explicit and procedural memory in Parkinson's disease. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 49(4), 179-186.

Allen, A. (1953). Current developments in progress toward international uniformity in the field of braille music. New Outlook for the Blind, 47(5), 121-125.

Keyword(s): Music Notation

Allen, E. E. (2006). Louis Braille, Outlook for the Blind. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 100(10), 583-584.

Keyword(s):

Allen, J. (1978). An approach to reading machine design. Human Factors, 20, 287-293.

Keyword(s): Reading Machines

Allman, C. B. (1998). Braille communication skills: What teachers teach and visually impaired adults use. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 92(5), 331-337.

Keyword(s): Communication Skills; Instruction; Instructional materials; Instructional methods; Uses of

Allman, C. B., & Holbrook, M. C. (1999). Providing a braille refresher course for teachers of students with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(12), 770-777.

Keyword(s): Braille Refresher Courses

Allman, C. B., & Lewis, S. (1996). Content validity of the National Literary Braille Competency Test. RE:view, 28(3), 103-112.

Keyword(s): Competency testing, competency standards

Altered functional connectivity in the early blind. (2007). Neuroscientist, 13(6), 567.

Keyword(s):

Al-Matar, O. A., Al-Otaibi, A. S., Darwish, H. Q., & Al-Ghurair, N. A. (1997). A bilingual braille book-printing system in Kuwait. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(6), 564-570.

Keyword(s): Production, Kuwait

Amato, S. (2009). Louis Braille Celebration. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(2), 78-80.

Keyword(s):

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Amato, S. (2002). Standards for competence in braille literacy skills in teacher preparation programs. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(3), 143-155.

Keyword(s): Research, Competency standards

Amato, S. (2003). Braille goes to high school. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(4), 240-243.

Keyword(s): Instruction ??

Amato, S. (2009). Challenges and solutions in teaching braille in an online-education model. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(2), 78-80.

Keyword(s): On-line instruction

Amaya, R. D. (1997). An outreach program at the Braille Institute Library. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 81(6), 263-268.

Keyword(s): Libraries

Amberg, E. (2000). Web-braille. T.H.E. Journal Online: Technological Horizons in Education, 80.

Keyword(s): Web-braille

Amedi, A., Merabet, L. B., Bermpohl, F., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2005). The occipital cortex in the blind. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(6), 306-311.

Keyword(s):

Amedi, A., Raz, N., Pianka, P., Malach, R., & Zohary, E. (2003). Early 'visual' cortex activation correlates with superior verbal memory performance in the blind. Nature Neuroscience, 6(7), 758-766.

American Association of Workers for the Blind. (1908). Uniform Type Committee, Report of the ninth general convention of the American Association of Workers for the Blind, Cambridge, MA: Outlook for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Codes, Code development

American Association of Workers for the Blind (1910). Uniform Type Committee, Report of the tenth convention of the American Association of Workers for the Blind, Columbus, OH: Outlook for the Blind.


American Association of Workers for the Blind. (1912). Uniform Type Committee, Report of the eleventh convention of the American Association of Workers for the Blind, Philadelphia, PA: Outlook for the Blind.

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American Association of Workers for the Blind. (1913). Uniform Type Committee, Fourth Biennial Report. Outlook for the Blind, 7, 1-48.


American Association of Workers for the Blind. (1914). Uniform Type Committee of the American Association of Workers for the Blind, Fifth Biennial report, Berkeley, CA: Convention of Workers for the Blind.


American Foundation for the Blind. (2003). Connecting the dots: A parent’s resource for promoting early braille literacy. New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Braille literacy

American Foundation for the Blind. (1961). Report of the proceedings of the Conference on Research Needs in Braille. New York: Author.

Keyword(s): Research

American Foundation for the Blind. (1964). Report of the proceedings of the Conference on Nine-dot Braille. New York: Author.

Keyword(s): Codes

American Foundation for the Blind. (1968). Understanding braille. New York: Author.

Keyword(s): Public information

American Printing House for the Blind. (1968). Proceedings, Conference on New Processes for Braille Manufacture. New York: Hartford Foundation.

Keyword(s): Production

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Ames, L. (1985). About Westchester/Braille volunteers. New York Times, p. 2.

Keyword(s):

A music library for the blind and visually handicapped. (1976). New Braille Musician, 1-10.

Keyword(s): Music notation

Anater, P. F. (1980). Effects of auditory inference on memory of haptic perceptions. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74(8), 305-309.

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Anderson, S. H., & Bird, D. (1986, January 8). New York day by day; Braille banking machine. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/08/nyregion/new-york-day-by-day-braille-banking-machine.html

Keyword(s):

Anderson, D. W., & Olson, M. R. (1981). Word meaning among congenitally blind children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 75(4), 165-168.


Anderson, G. B., & Rogers, D. W. (1968). An inexpensive braille terminal device. Communications of the ACM, 11(6), 417-418 & 440.

Keyword(s): Printing

Andrews, D. (1993, June). Putting the Mountbatten Brailler in perspective. Braille Monitor, 36(6), 772-775.

Keyword(s): Technology

Andrews, S. K. (1985). The use of capsule paper in producing tactual maps. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79(9), 396-399.


Anzalone, L. (2007). Center unveils improved library and Braille production facility. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 101(4), 240-241.

Keyword(s):

Apkarian-Stielau, P., & Loomis, J. M. (1975). A comparison of tactile and blurred visual form perception. Perception and Psychophysics, 18(5), 362-368.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception research

Approval of the Unified English Braille Code. (2004). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(6), 377.

Keyword(s): Codes UEBC

Aranyanak, I., & Reilly, R. G. (2012). A system for tracking braille readers using a Wii remote and a refreshable braille display. Behavior research methods. Advance online publication. doi: 10.3758/s13428-012-0235-8

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http://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/08/nyregion/new-york-day-by-day-braille-banking-machine.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/08/nyregion/new-york-day-by-day-braille-banking-machine.html


Argyropoulos , V. S. (2002). Tactual shape perception in relation to the understanding of geometrical concepts by blind students. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 20(1), 7-16. doi: 10.1177/026461960202000103

Argyropoulos , V. S., & Martos, A. C. (2006). Braille literacy skills: An analysis of the concept of spelling. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(11), 676-686.

Keyword(s): Spelling research

Argyropoulos, V. S., Sideridis, G. D., & Katsoulis, P. (2008). The impact of the perspectives of teachers and parents on the literacy media selections for independent study of students who are visually impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 102(4), 221-231.

Keyword(s):

Argyropoulos, V., & Stamouli, M. (2006). A collaborative action research project in an inclusive setting: assisting a blind student. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 24(3), 128-134. doi: 10.1177/0264619606066187

Argyropoulos, V. S., Sideridis, G. D., Kouroupetroglou, G., & Xydas, G. (2009). Auditory discriminations of typographic attributes of documents by students with blindness. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 27(3), 183-203. doi: 10.1177/0264619609106360

Arizmendi, J. (1991). A braille library.

Keyword(s):

Armstrong, E. (2003). Braille version of ‘Harry Potter’ weighs in at 13 volumes. Christian Science Monitor, 95(151), 12.

Keyword(s):

Arnold, A. (2004). Learning to read by touch: developing braille reading schemes. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(3), 89-92. doi: 10.1177/0264619604050044

Arnst, C. (2000). You’ve got Braille! BusinessWeek, 3703, 157.

Keyword(s):

Arter, C. (1998). Braille Dyslexia: Does it Exist? British Journal of Visual Impairment, 16(2), 61-64. doi: 10.1177/026461969801600204

Arter, C., & Layton, L. (2000). Reading preferences of pupils with visual impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 18(1), 41-44. doi: 10.1177/026461960001800107

Arter, C., & Mason, H. (1994). Spelling for the visually impaired child. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 12(1), 18-21. doi: 10.1177/026461969401200106

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http://www.afb.org/afbpress/pubjvib.asp?DocID=JVIB001106



Keyword(s): Spelling

Arter, C., & Mason, H. L. (1996). The training of teachers at a distance. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 14(2), 62-65. doi: 10.1177/026461969601400205

Ashcroft, S. C. (1960). Errors in Oral Reading of Braille at Elementary Grade Levels (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Keyword(s): Reading errors, research

Aschcroft, S. C. (1961). Programmed instruction in braille. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 11(2), 46-50.

Keyword(s): Instruction

Ashcroft, S. C., & Bourgeois, M. (1980). Evaluation and research program for the Portable Braille Recorder (digicassette). International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 3(1), 89.

Ashcroft, S. C., & Henderson, F. (1963). Programmed instruction in braille. Pittsburgh, PA: Stanwix House.


Ashcroft, S., Henderson, F., Sanford, L., & Koenig, A. (1991). New programmed instruction in braille. Nashville, TN: SCALARS Publishing.


Athearn, C. R., Campbell, H., & Lavos, G. (1944). The improvement of reading in a school for the blind: studies in the rate of reading braille, New York: New York, Institute for the Education of the Blind, 12, 103-107.

Keyword(s): Reading, research

Attneave, F., & Benson, B. (1969). Spatial coding of tactual stimulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 81, 216-222.


Augestad, L. B., Klingenberg, O., & Fosse, P. (2011). Braille use among Norwegian children from 1967 to 2007: trends in the underlying causes. Acta Ophthalmologica. Advance Online Publication. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3769.2010.02100.x

Auster, H. U., Richter, I., Glassmeier, K. H., Berghofer, G., Carr, C. M., & Motschmann, U. (2010). Magnetic field investigations during ROSETTA’s 2867 Steins flyby. Planetary & Space Science, 58(9), 1124-1128.

Keyword(s):

9


Australia adopts Unified English braille code. (2005). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99(6), 371-372.

Keyword(s): UEBC codes

Avery, C. D., & Streitfeld, J. W. (1969). An abbreviation of the haptic intelligence scale for clinical use. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 1(2), 37-40.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception

Aviv, R. (2010, January 3). Listening to Braille. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.jjkvc.org/Documents/NYT%20Listening%20to%20Braille.pdf

Keyword(s):

B

Babalola, Y. T., & Yacob, H. (2011). Library and information services to the visually impaired-the role of academic libraries. Canadian Social Science, 7(1), 140-147.

Keyword(s):

Bagley, P. R. (1976, August). Computer-assisted braille production capability. Braille Automation Newsletter, No. 2, 15-19.


Bagley, P. R. (1976, August). A guideline for the improvement of braille production by computer. Braille Automation Newsletter, No. 2, 31-34.


Bailey, I. L., Clear, R., & Berman, S. M. (1993). Size as a determinant of reading speed. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 22, 102-117.

Keyword(s): Reading speed, research, size

Bailey, J. (2003, May). Surmounting the braille reading speed plateau. Braille Monitor, 46(5), 323-325.

Keyword(s): Reading speed

Baker, C. P. (1990). The relationship between Blind Learning Aptitude Test scores and braille reading speed and comprehension of children who are blind. Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 816.

Keyword(s): Reading speed, reading comprehension, research

Baker, C. P., Koenig, A. J., & Sowell, V. M. (1995). Relationship of the Blind Learning Aptitude Test to braille reading skills. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(5), 440-447.

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Keyword(s): Reading speed, reading comprehension, research

Bakker, J. (1972). Communication and computation skills for blind students attending public schools. Lindenhurst, NY: Board of Cooperative Educational Services, Visually Impaired Program.

Keyword(s): Instruction, math notation

Ballesteros, S., Bardisa, D., Millar, S., & Reales, J. M. (2005). The haptic test battery: A new instrument to test tactual abilities in blind and visually impaired and sighted children. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 23(1), 11-24. doi: 10.1177/0264619605051717

Banking by Braille. (1996). Maclean’s, 109(41), 53.

Keyword(s):

Bansevicius, R., & Virbalis, J. A. (2007). Two-dimensional Braille readers based on electrorheological fluid valves controlled by electric field. Mechatronics, 17(10), 570-577.

Keyword(s):

Barclay, L., Herlich, S. A., & Sacks, S. Z. (2010). Effective teaching strategies: Case studies form the Alphabetic Braille and Contracted Braille study. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 104(12), 753-764.

Keyword(s): Research, qualititative methods, instructional methods, contractions

Bardin, J. A., & Lewis, S. (2008). A survey of the academic engagement of students with visual impairments in general education classes. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(8), 472-483.

Keyword(s):

Barlow-Brown, F., & Connelly, V. (2002). The role of letter knowledge and phonological awareness in young braille readers. Journal of Research in Reading, 25(3), 259-270. doi: 10.1111/1467-9817.00174


Barr, R. L. (1968). Developing and evaluating a simplified braille writing device. New Outlook for the Blind, 62(5), 148-152.

Keyword(s): Writing

Barrett, W. (1939). On the subject of blindness, partial-sightedness and the history of braille type. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of Australia, 1-11.

Keyword(s): Codes

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Barrier buster. (2005). Library Journal, 130, p. 34.

Keyword(s):

Barth, J. L. (1983). Factors affecting line tracing in tactile graphics. Journal of Special Education, 17(2), 215-226.

Keyword(s): Tactile graphics

Barth, J. L. (1984, February). Incised grids: enhancing the readability of tangible graphs for the blind. Human Factors, 26, 61-70.


Barth, J. L., & Berla, E. P. (1984). Tangible Graphs. Louisville, Ky.: American Printing House for the Blind.


Barth, J. L. (1982). The development and evaluation of a tactile graphics kit. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 76(7), 269-273.


Barton, N. (2007). Embracing a challenge. Chronicle of Philanthropy, 19(17), 4-5.

Keyword(s):

Basu, A., Dutta, P., Roy, S., & Banerjee, S. (1998). A PC-based Braille library system for the sightless. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 6(1), 60-65.

Bauer, M., Oostenveld, R., Peeters, M., & Fries, P. (2006). Tactile spatial attention enhances gamma-band activity in somatosensory cortex and reduces low-frequency activity in parieto-occipital areas. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(2), 490-501.

Keyword(s):

Beard, J. (1997). Fingertip access to information by the screenful. New Scientist, 154(2082), 24.

Keyword(s):

Beard, J. (1992). Hot tips for Braille readers. New Scientist, 134(1821), 21.

Keyword(s):

Beatty, K. O. (1976, August). KOBRL Numeric Code: An inkprint output for computer transcribed braille. Braille Automation Newsletter, 39-41.

Keyword(s): Computer transcription

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Beatty, K. O. (1976, August). SNOBRL transcription of inkprint into KOBRL Numeric Code. Braille Automation Newsletter, 42-46.


Bell, D. (1972, June). Reading by touch. Braille Monitor, 291-300.


Bell, E. (2010). U.S. National certification in literary Braille: history and current administration. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 104(8), 489-498.

Keyword(s):

Bell, L., & Brandon, V. (1993, Fall). Braille/large print reference service. Illinois Libraries, 75, 307-309.


Bell, S. S. (1976). Alternatives for teaching braille reading. West Virginia Tablet, 9(6), 1-3.


Belluck, P. (2009, November 2). Giving sight by therapy with genes, New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/03/health/03eye.html

Keyword(s):

Bender, M. B., Stacy, C., & Cohen, J. (1982). Agraphesthesia. A disorder of directional cutaneous kinesthesia or a disorientation in cutaneous space. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 53(3), 531-555.

Bennett, R. E., Rock, D. A., & Novatkoski, I. (1989). Differential item functioning on the SAT-M braille edition. Journal of Educational Measurement, 26(1), 67-79.

Keyword(s): Testing

Benton, C., & Ellis, A. (1956). Teaching reading to beginning students. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 5(4), 88-90.


Bentzen, B. L., & Peck, A. F. (1979). Factors affecting traceability of lines for tactile graphics. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73, 264-269.


Berger, A. (1967). The Braille Informal Reading Inventory. Reading Teacher, 21(2), 149-152.

Keyword(s): Testing

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http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/03/health/03eye.html


Berger, A., & Kautz, C. (1967). Diagnostic reading test for the blind. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 24(3), 850.

Keyword(s): Testing

Berger, A., & Kautz, C. (1968). The Braille Informal Reading Inventory: Implications for the teacher. New Outlook for the Blind, 62(5), 153-158.

Keyword(s): Testing

Berla, E. P. (1972). Behavioral strategies and problems in scanning and interpreting tactual displays. New Outlook for the Blind, 66(8), 277-286.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, tactile graphics

Berla, E. P. (1973). Strategies in scanning a tactual psuedomap. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 5(1), 8-19.


Berla, E. P. (1981). Tactile scanning and memory for a spatial display by blind students. Journal of Special Education, 15(3), 341-350.


Berla, E. P., & Butterfield, L. H. (1975). Teachers’ views on tactile maps for blind students: Problems and needs. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 7(4), 116-118.


Berla, E. P., & Butterfield, L. H. (1977). Tactual distinctive features analysis: Training blind students in shape recognition and in locating shapes on a map. Journal of Special Education, 11(3), 335-346.

Keyword(s): Tactile graphics, instruction

Bernbaum, M., Albert, S. G., & McGarry, J. D. (1989). Diabetic neuropathy and braille ability. Archives of Neurology, 46(11), 1179-1181. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520470033022

Keyword(s): Diabetic neuropathy

Berryman, J. (1979, July). Computerised braille production in Australia. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 10, 29-41.

Keyword(s): Production, computer transcription

Berryman, J. (1981). Computerized braille production: A producer’s viewpoint. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 75, 261-264.

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Bersch, R. J. (1960). Using experience charts in reading readiness. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 10(1), 30-31.


Bertelson, P. (1995). Language by touch: The case of braille reading. Speech and Reading: A Comparative Approach, 16(367), 91-108.


Bertelson, P., & Mousty, P. (1989). Simultaneous reading of braille with the two hands: Reply to Millar (1987). Cortex, 25(3), 495-498.


Bertelson, P., & Mousty, P. (1985). A study of braille reading 2: Patterns of hand activitiy in one-handed and two-handed reading. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37, 235-256.


Bertelson, P., Mousty, P., & D'Alimonte, G. (1985). A study of braille reading: 2. Patterns of hand activity in one-handed and two-handed readings. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37(2), 235-256.

Bertelson, P., Mousty, P., & Radeau, M. (1992). The time course of braille word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(2), 284-297.

Keyword(s): Reading speed, research

Beryk, S. V. (1965). Resources for blind students and their teachers. Music Educators Journal, 52(2), 75-77.


Bespalov, G. N. (1987). Development of braille sign image with special means in blind-deaf children having residual vision. Defektologiya, 71-75.

Keyword(s): Signage deafblind

Bespalov, G. N. (1989). Devices for development of braille writing skills in the deaf-blind children. Defektologiya, 85-87.

Keyword(s): Writing devices, deafblind

Better braille for blind diabetics (1969). Journal of the American Medical Association, 208(12), 2330.

15


Beyond Braille. (2002). Review of Ophthalmology, 9(12), 5.

Keyword(s):

Bhanoo, S. N. (2011, February 17). Brian’s reading center isn’t picky about vision. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/science/22obbrain.html

Keyword(s):

Bhattacharjee, A., Ye, A. J., Lisak, J. A., Vargas, M. G., & Goldreich, D. (2010). Vibrotactile masking experiments reveal accelerated somatosensory processing in congenitally blind Braille readers. Journal of Neuroscience, 30(43), 14288-14298.

Keyword(s):

Bickel, L. (1988). Triumph Over Darkness: The Life of Louis Braille. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman.

Biederman-Anderson, L. (1989). Braille telecaptioning: Making real-time television accessible to deaf-blind consumers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(3), 164-165.

Keyword(s): Braille, telecaptioning, deafblind

Biever, C. (2005). Pocket Braille for people on the move. New Scientist, 188(2521), 28.

Keyword(s):

Bina, M. J. (2006). A look back. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(3), 133-192.

Keyword(s):

Birchmeier, A. K. (1985). Aphasic dyslexia of braille in a congenitally blind man. Neuropsychologia, 23(2), 177-193.

Keyword(s): Braille dyslexia

Birns, S. (1976). Review of literature on braille reading. New Outlook for the Blind, 70(9), 392-397.

Keyword(s): Braille

Bishop, V. E. (2008). Publications. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(1), 53-55.

Keyword(s):

Björkman, A. Rosén, B., & Lundborg, G. (2008). Recovery of nerve injury-induced alexia for Braille using forearm anaesthesia. NeuroReport, 19(6), 683-685.

Black, F. (2004). Combo reading. Re:View, 36(1), 34-35.

Keyword(s):

16

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/science/22obbrain.html


Black, Keith. (1995). Comment on UBC. Dialogue, 34, 53-55.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Blankenship, K. (2008). Reading is rocket science. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(4), 197-200.


Bledsoe, T. A. (1962). General Catalog of Volunteer-produced Textbooks at the American Printing House for the Blind. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 12(1), 13-16.


Bleiberg, R. (1970). Is there a need for a specially designed reading series for beginning blind readers? New Outlook for the Blind, 64(5), 135-138.


Blend, F. (1944). Reading problems of visually handicapped children. Journal of Exceptional Children, 10(4), 111-127.

Keyword(s):

Blenkhorn, P. (1997). A system for converting print into braille. IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 5(2), 121-129.

Blenkhorn, P., & Evans, G. (2001). Automated Braille production from word-processed documents. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 9(1), 81-85.

Blenkhorn, P., Pettitt, S., & Evans, E. (2001). Multi-lingual Input to a Personal Computer Using a Modified Perkins Braille Writer. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 19(1), 17-19. doi: 10.1177/026461960101900103

Blind programmers devise plans for self-help. (1971). Communications of the ACM, 14(4), 303-304.

Keyword(s):

Blind readers file lawsuit over U.S. ban on Braille playboy (1985, December 5). New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/05/us/blind-readers-file-lawsuit-over-us-ban-on-braille-playboy.html

Keyword(s):

Blind win ruling on Braille playboy (1986, August 29). New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/29/us/blind-win-ruling-on-braille-playboy.html

17

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/29/us/blind-win-ruling-on-braille-playboy.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/05/us/blind-readers-file-lawsuit-over-us-ban-on-braille-playboy.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/05/us/blind-readers-file-lawsuit-over-us-ban-on-braille-playboy.html


Keyword(s):

Bliss, I., Kujala, T., & Hamalainen, H. (2003). Comparison of blind and sighted participants’ performance in a letter recognition working memory task. Cognitive Brain Research, 18(3), 273.

Keyword(s):

Bliss, J. C., & Crane, H. D. (1969, June). Tactile Perception. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 19, 205-230.


Bogart, D. (1991). Report on International Braille Conference. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 85(4), 234-235.

Keyword(s): ICEB

Bogart, D., & Koenig, A. J. (2005). Selected findings from the first international evaluation of the proposed unified English Braille Code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99(4), 233-238.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Bogart, D. (2009). Unifying the English Braille Codes. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 581-583.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Bogart, D., et. al. (1982). Views from Canada. International Conference on English Braille Grade 2: Proceedings. In R. H. Evensen (Ed.), Conference at the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, September 13-17, 1982.

Keyword(s): ICEB

Boggs, R. N. (1993). Virtual screen system helps blind persons use computers. Design News, 49(5), 91-92.

Keyword(s):

Bologna, L. L., Pinoteau, J., Brasselet, R., Maggiali, M., & Arleo, A. (2011). Encoding/decoding of first and second order tactile afferents in a neurorobotic application. Journal of Physiology, 105(1-3), 25-35.

Bolton, M. (1986). Braille: the Wind of Change: Dear Editors. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 4(1), 27-28. doi: 10.1177/026461968600400109

18


Bone, W., & Weisen, M. (1988). Directory of museums with facilities for visually handicapped people. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 6(1), 34.

Bookbag (2004). Publishers Weekly, 251(32), 126.

Keyword(s):

Book explores the role of Braille music literacy in education. (2010). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 104(2), 127.

Keyword(s):

Books for the blind. Nation, 106(2760), 624-625.

Keyword(s):

Bordonau, E. B. (2010). The first Spanish music codes for the blind and their comparison with the American ones. Fontes Artis Musicae

Bormans, G. (1993). Flemish daily newspaper in braille. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 11(2), 66-67. doi: 10.1177/026461969301100208

Boron, K., Bratek, P.,& Kos, A. (2007). Graphical touch screen of thermal signs for the blind people-clinic tests. Microelectronics International, 24(2), 23-27.

Keyword(s):

Bosher, P. (2000). Short on vision. New Scientist, 166(2237), 43.

Keyword(s):

Boulter, E. T. (1979). The increasing need for braille for vocational purposes. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 73(8), 335-337.

Keyword(s): Vocational use

Bourgeault, S. E. (1969). Methods of teaching the blind: The language arts. New York: American Foundation for Overseas Blind.


Bower, R., Trace Research & Development Center, et. al. (Eds.). (1997). “Braille and Tactile Output Systems.” In Trace Resourcebook: Assistive Technologies for Communication, Control, and Computer Access (1998099 ed.). Madison: Trace Research and Development Center.


Bowes III, F. (2005). Accessibility requirements take on new significance for publishers. Publishing Research Quarterly, 21(3), 35-45.

19


Keyword(s):

Boyer, A. S. (1992). Shared representations in the braille system: Blind children’s reading of the literary and musical codes. Dissertation Abstracts International, 4289.

Keyword(s): Literary Braille Research, music notation

Boyer, A. S. (1997). Identification of characters with shared representations: Decoding musical and literary braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(1), 77-86.

Keyword(s): Literary Braille Research, music notation

Boyer, A. S. (1997). Rehearsal and recognition of braille music melodies by skilled and less skilled braille decoders. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(6), 593-595.


Boyle, J., Jacobs, W., & Loeber, N. (1974, April). A braille code for interactive terminal use. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 27, 267-272.

Keyword(s): Computer braille

Bozic, N., & McCall, S. (1993). Microcomputer Software: Developing Braille Reading Skills. British Journal of Special Education, 20(2), 58.

Keyword(s): Instruction, computer braille

Brace, M. (1987). Consumer viewpoint. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(3), 107-108. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500308

Brace, M., Herriotts, P., Mccullagh, A., & Nzegwu, F. (2007). Why research - what research should be done?: report of a collaborative workshop in the UK to discuss social research priorities on visual impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 25(2), 178-189.

Bradshaw, J. L., Nettleton, N. C., & Spehr, K. (1982). Braille reading and left and right hemispace. Neuropsychologia, 20(4), 493-500.

Keyword(s): Brain

Brahier, D. J. (2003). Patterns at your fingertips. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9(9), 521-528.

Keyword(s):

Braille. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(5), 17.

Keyword(s):

Braille. (1997). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(5), 27.

20


Keyword(s):

Braille access device. (1993). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(10), 416.

Keyword(s):

Braille & large print maps. (1985). Library Journal, 110(11), 17.

Keyword(s):

Braille and large print telephone bills. (1991). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 9(3), 110. doi: 10.1177/026461969100900328

Braille Authority of North America adopts new braille terminology. (2003). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(2), 113-114.

Keyword(s): BANA

Braille Authority of North America. (1987). Code for computer braille notation. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Braille Authority of North America. (1991). Manual of braille music notation: American Edition, 1988. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Braille Authority of North America. (1992). Computer braille code: Flowchart design for applicable braille code supplement. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Braille Authority of North America. (1993). Manual of braille music notation: American edition, 1988, 1993 International supplement. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Braille Authority of North America. (1994). English Braille: American Edition. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Literary braille

Braille book on employment. (1996). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(2), 30.

Keyword(s):

Braille books. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(5), 25.

21


Keyword(s):

Braille books. (1995). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(1), 26.

Keyword(s):

Braille bill update. (1982, June). Braille Monitor, 35(6), 311-316.

Keyword(s): Legislation

Braille code recommendations proposed by the Braille Authority of North America Technical Committee on Literary Braille. (1982). In R. H. Evensen (Ed.), International Conference on English Braille Grade 2: Proceedings. Conference at the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically handicapped of the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, September 13-17, 1982.

Keyword(s): Codes

Braille competency test. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(2), 24.

Keyword(s):

Braille display for desktop and laptop computers. (2009). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(9), 576.

Keyword(s):

Braille display for handheld devices. (2009). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(9), 576.

Keyword(s):

Braille embossers. (2008). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(8), 503-504.

Keyword(s):

Braille font software. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(2), 1.

Keyword(s):

Braille for banks. (1986). Forbes, 187(3), 9.

Keyword(s):

Braille guide to product packaging. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(5), 25.

Keyword(s):

Braille greeting cards. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(6), 27.

22


Keyword(s):

Braille: Into the Next Millennium. (2000). Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped and Friends of Libraries for Blind and Physically Handicapped Individuals in North America.

Keyword(s): History

Braille is Beautiful. (2002). NEA Today, 20(7), 23.

Keyword(s):

Braille is not the only and not the best way. (1991, May 28). New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/28/opinion/l-braille-is-not-the-only-and-not-the-best-way-692091.html

Keyword(s):

Braille jewelry. (1995). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(1), 26.

Keyword(s):

Braille literacy, braille texts, and braille bills. (1995, August-September). Braille Monitor, 38(8), 481-489.


Braille Literacy: Resources for instruction, writing equipment, and supplies. (1995). Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress.


Braille Literacy and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. (1997, April). Braille Monitor, 237-238.


Braille literacy projects. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(4), 377.

Keyword(s):

Braille literacy standards are developed in California. (2004). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(8), 503-504.

Keyword(s): Competency standards

Braille literacy for adults. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(2), 177.

Keyword(s):

23

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/28/opinion/l-braille-is-not-the-only-and-not-the-best-way-692091.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/28/opinion/l-braille-is-not-the-only-and-not-the-best-way-692091.html


Braille mentor program. (1995). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(1), 24.

Keyword(s):

Braille mentor project. (1997). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(3), 28.

Keyword(s):

Braille music course for blind musicians. (2003). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(6), 373-374.


BrailleNote and bookshare.org form partnership. (2003). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(4), 246.


Braille pen-pal club. (1997). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(3), 17.

Keyword(s):

Braille pocket computer in Spanish. (1993). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(7), 276.

Keyword(s):

Braille on display: The ALVA Satellite Traveler and the Braille Star. (2002). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(9), 681-682.


Braille on the web. (1999). IEEE Intelligent Systems & Their Applications, 14(6), 6.

Keyword(s):

Braille publisher shows way to a wider world. (1987, February 22). New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/22/us/braille-publisher-shows-way-to-a-wider-world.html

Keyword(s):

Braille reader for PCs, Laptops. (2002). Review of Optometry, 139(8), 111.

Keyword(s):

Braille resources for children and teens. (1996). Children Today, 24(1), 2.

Keyword(s):

Braille technology focus of LC project. (1981). School Library Journal, 27(7), 80.

24

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/22/us/braille-publisher-shows-way-to-a-wider-world.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/22/us/braille-publisher-shows-way-to-a-wider-world.html


Keyword(s):

Braille ‘Times’ launched; Viet info packets available. (1976). Library Journal, 101(15), 1692.

Keyword(s):

Braille translator update. (2008). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(8), 503.

Keyword(s):

Braille Union Catalog lauched by LC. (1977). Library Journal, 102(8), 867.

Keyword(s):

Braille world cup magazine. (2002). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(6), 474.

Keyword(s):

Branson, H. K. (1963). A remedial reading experiment. New Outlook for the Blind, 57(9), 250-252.


Braunstein, A. L. (1996). A teacher’s perspective on the Unified Braille Code. Retrieved from http://edtech.sdce.k12.ca.us/epd/ANNA.html.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Bray, R. S. (1964). The growth of a library service for blind persons. New Outlook for the Blind, 58(4), 111-114.


Bray, R. S. (1969). Blind and physically handicapped, library service. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science (Vol. 2). New York: Marcel Dekker.


Breidegard, B. (2007). Computer-based automatic finger- and speech-tracking system. Behavior Research Methods, 39(4), 824-834.

Breidegard, B., Eriksson, Y., Fellenius, K., Holmqvist, K., Jonsson, B., & Stromqvist, S. (2008). Enlightened: the art of finger reading. Studia Linguistica, 62(3), 249-260.

Keyword(s):

Breidegard, B., Jonsson, B., Fellenious, K., & Stromqvist, S. (2006). Disclosing the secrets of Braille reading----computer-aided registration and interactive analysis. Visual Impairment Research, 8(3), 49-59.

25

http://edtech.sdce.k12.ca.us/epd/ANNA.html


Keyword(s):

Brennan, G. (2003). Nice touch. Times Educational Supplement, No. 4556, 6-7.

Keyword(s):

Brittain, A. (2007). Braille literacy flags, even as technology makes it more urgent. Christian Science Monitor, 99(163), 13-16.

Keyword(s):

Britz, K. (1967, March). The German system of contracted braille: Some critical points of view. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 14, 95-97.

Keyword(s): German Braille

Brief biography of author of “Children should go to school” (1939). Journal of Exceptional Children, 6(2), 74-75.

Keyword(s):

Brodlie, J. F., & Burke, J. (1971). Perceptual learning disabilities in blind children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 32(1), 313-314.


Brosamle, C. (1977, July). Braille books from compositors’ tapes. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 5, 13-18.


Brothers, R. J. (1974). Classroom use of the Braille Code Recognition materials. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 6(1), 6-13.


Brown, D. A. G. (1977, October). The introduction of braille produced by computer at The Canadian National Institute for the Blind. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 6, 4-10.


Brown, J. D. (1972). Storytelling and the blind child. New Outlook for the Blind, 66(10), 356-360.


Brown, M. (1995). United Kingdom Association of Braille Producers: A report of the UKABP Volunteers' Appreciation Weekend. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 13(1), 53-54. doi: 10.1177/026461969501300131

26


Brugsch, H. (1986). Braille-edit. Byte, 11(3), 251-258.


Bruteig, J. M. (1987). The reading rates for contracted and uncontracted braille of blind Norwegian adults. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 81(1), 19-23.

Keyword(s): Research, reading speed

Büchel, C. (1998). Functional neuroimaging studies of Braille reading: cross-modal reorganization and its implications. Brain, 121(Pt. 7), 1193-1194.

Büchel, C., Price, C., Frackowiak, R. S., & Friston, K. (1998). Different activation patterns in the visual cortex of late and congenitally blind subjects. Brain, 121(Pt. 3), 409-419.

Buckley, J. E. (1977, October). The efficiency of braille as a medium of communication. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 6, 11-25.

Keyword(s): Communication skills

Buell, C. E. (1983). Physical Education for Blind Children. Springville, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher Ltd.

Bullock, J. D., & Galst, J. M. (2009). The story of Louis Braille. Archives of Ophthalmology, 127(11), 1532-1533.

Burklen, K. (1932). Touch reading of the blind (F. K. Merry, Trans.). New York: AFB Press.


Burns, B. K. (1944). A Comparative Study of the Visual and Tactual Learning of Braille (Master’s Thesis), Wittenberg College, Springfield, OH.


Burns, J. (1975, March). Braille: A birthday look at its past, present, and future. Braille Monitor, 34(7), 117-120.

Keyword(s): History

Burns, M. F. (1992). Burns braille transcription dictionary. New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Dictionary

Burrington, M. (1987). Louis Braille/Florence Nightingale (Book Review). School Library Journal, 33(6), 80.

Keyword(s):

27


Burton, H., & McLaren, D. G. (2006). Visual cortex activation in late-onset, Braille naïve blind individuals: an fMRI study during semantic and phonological tasks with heard words. Neuroscience Letters, 392(1-2), 38-42.

Keyword(s):

Burton, H., McLaren, D. G., & Sinclair, R. J. (2006). Reading embossed capital letters: an fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals. Human Brain Mapping, 27(4), 325-339.

Burton, H., Sinclair, R. J., & Agato, A. (2012). Recognition memory for Braille or spoken words: an fMRI study in early blind. Brain Research, 1438, 22-34.

Burton, H., Sinclair, R. J., & McLaren, D. G. (2004). Cortical activity to vibrotactile stimulation: an fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals. Human Brain Mapping, 23(4), 210-228.

Burton, H., Snyder, A. Z., Conturo, T. E., Akbudak, E., Ollinger, J. M., & Raichle, M. E. (2002). Adaptive changes in early and late blind: a fMRI study of braille reading. Journal of Neurophysiology, 87(1), 589-607.

Keyword(s): Research FMRI

Burton, H., Snyder, A. Z., Diamond, J. B., & Raichle, M. E. (2002). Adaptive changes in early and late blind: A fMRI study of verb generation to heard nouns. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88(6), 3359-3371.

Keyword(s): Research FMRI

Burton, H., Snyder, A. Z., Diamond, J. B., & Raichle, M. E. (2004). Default brain functionality in blind people. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(43), 15500-15505.

Keyword(s):

Burton, H., Snyder, A. Z., & Raichle, M. E. (2004). Default brain functionality in blind people. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(43), 15500-15505.

Bush, M. (1980). Books for children who cannot see the printed page. School Library Journal, 26(8), 28.

Keyword(s):

Business technology: printouts; Braille ‘mouse’ lets the blind use computers. (1986, December 24). New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/24/business/business-technology-printouts-braille-mouse-lets-the-blind-use-computers.html

Keyword(s):

28

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/24/business/business-technology-printouts-braille-mouse-lets-the-blind-use-computers.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/24/business/business-technology-printouts-braille-mouse-lets-the-blind-use-computers.html


Buskirk, K., Gillespie, J., & McLennan, M. N. (2005). Adaptations for an Agency Receptionist. Re:View, 36(4), 168-170.

Keyword(s):

Buultjens, M., Aitken, S., Ravenscroft, J., & Carey, K. (1999). Size counts: The significance of size, font and style of print for readers with low vision sitting examinations. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 17(1), 5-10. doi: 10.1177/026461969901700102

Buying Biscuits, B. (1998). Editorial. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 16(2), 47-48. doi: 10.1177/026461969801600201

Buyurgan, S. (2009). The expectations of the visually impaired university students from museums. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 9(3), 1191-1204.

Keyword(s):

C

Cairns, C., Herriotts, P., Douglas, G., Corcoran, C., & Pavey, S. (2009). Network 1000 Scotland: A report on the opinions and circumstances of blind and partially sighted people in Scotland. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 27(3), 239-251. doi: 10.1177/0264619609106363

Calendar. (2004). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(10), 669-670.

Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):

Calvin, J. S., & Clark, J. (1958). Influence of Type Characteristics on Braille Reading. Unpublished Manuscript, American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Codes

Cardinale, J. F. (1973, June). Methods and procedures of Braille reading. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 26, 171-183.


Carducci, L. (2002). Visually impaired children get a golden key. Beijing Review, 45(23), 27.

Keyword(s):

29


Carey, K. (1997). A method for the measurement of error rate in braille transcription. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 15(2), 59-61. doi: 10.1177/026461969701500204

Cary, K. (2000). The real goals for mobility education. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 18(2), 82-87. doi: 10.1177/026461960001800210

Carpenito-Moyet, L. J. (2010). Nursing diagnosis: Application to clinical practice. Individual nursing diagnoses (pp. 57-734). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Keyword(s):

Carreiras, M., & Alvarez, C. J. (1999). Comprehension processes in braille reading. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(9), 589-595.

Keyword(s): Reading comprehension

Castellano, C. (1997). Doing math in braille. In C. Castellano & D. Kosman (Eds.), The bridge to braille: Reading and school success for the young blind child. Baltimore, MD: National Organization of Parents of Blind Children.

Keyword(s): Mathematics

Castellano, C. (1997). The bridge to braille: Reading and school success for the young blind child. Baltimore, MD: National Organization of Parents of Blind Children.

Keyword(s): School success

Catalog of Braille children’s books (1993). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(8), 316.

Keyword(s):

Cates, D. L. (1987, March). The effects of a computer-generated tachistoscopic-like program on braille reading behaviors in blind university students. Dissertation Abstracts International, 3393.

Keyword(s): Research, reading behavior

Cates, D. L., & Sowell, V. M. (1989). Using computers to improve braille reading speed: A review of the literature. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(7), 361-364.


Cates, D. L., & Sowell, V. M. (1990). Using a braille tachistoscope to improve braille reading speed. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84(10), 556-559.


30


Caton, H. (1976). The teaching of braille reading: Past, present, and future. In Selected papers: Fifty-third Biennial Conference. Philadelphia, PA: Association for Education of the Visually Handicapped.


Caton, H. (1981, September). Patterns: The Primary Braille Reading Program. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 12, 14-16.

Keyword(s): Instruction, Instructional materials

Caton, H. (1979). A primary reading program for beginning braille readers. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73(8), 309-313.

Keyword(s): Instruction, Instructional materials

Caton, H. (Ed.). (1991). Print and Braille Literacy: Selecting Appropriate Learning Media. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Learning media assessment

Caton, H., & Bradley, E. J. (1978-79). A new approach to beginning braille reading. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 10(3), 66-70.


Caton, H., Gordon, B., Pester, E., Roderick, C., & Modaressi, B. (1997). The braille connection: A braille reading and writing program for former print users. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Instructional materials

Caton, H., Pester, E., & Bradley, E. J. (1982). Patterns, Patterns, Paterns: The Primary Braille Reading Program. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Caton, H., & Rankin, E. (1980). Variability in age and experience among blind students using basal reading materials. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74(4), 147-149.

Keyword(s): Research, instruction

Caulfield, H. J. (1978, March). Photographic Generation of Tactile Displays for the Blind. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 7, 23-24.

Keyword(s): Research, tactile graphics

Centenarian celebration (2006). American Libraries, 37(1), 17.

Keyword(s):

31


Chalfen, D. H., Senge, J. C., & Dote-Kwan, J. (1996). New CSUF braille transcription center promotes access to postsecondary instructional materials for the California State University system. Information Technology and Disabilities E-Journal, 3(1). Retrieved from http://easi.cc/itd/volume3/number1/article1.html


Chan, J. S., Maucher, T., Schemmel, J., Kilroy, D., Newell, F. N., & Meier, K. (2007). The virtual haptic display: A device for exploring 2-D virtual shapes in the tactile modality. Behavior Research Methods, 39(4), 802-810.

Keyword(s):

Chandler, D. L. (2003). To touch the heavens. Smithsonian, 34(5), 103-106.

Keyword(s):

Chang, C., & Johnson, D. E. (1968). Tactual maps with interchangeable parts. New Outlook for the Blind, 62(4), 122-124.


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Keyword(s): Codes

Chepaitis, A. J., Griffiths, A. F., Wyatt, H. J., & O’Connell, W. F. (2004). Evaluation of tactile fonts for use by a visually impaired elderly population. Visual Impairment Research, 6(2/3), 111-134.

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Clark, L. L. (1979, April). The Future of Braille. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 9, 5-45.

Keyword(s): Future of

Clark, L. L. (1977). Multimodal displays. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 71(9), 412-413.

Keyword(s): Braille displays

Clark, L. L. (1978, March). Research Perspectives on the Braille Code. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 7, 18-22.


Clark, L. L. (1978). Research perspectives on the braille code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 72(2), 75-77.


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Keyword(s): History

Clark, C., & Stoner, J. B. (2008). An investigation of the spelling skills of Braille readers. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 102(9), 553-563.

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Coates, R. (2010). Noisemakers to music makers: developing a school band for students who are visually impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment, 104(1), 8-11.

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Keyword(s): Braille transcribers

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Council of Executives of American Residential Schools for the Visually Handicapped (1990). Literacy for blind and visually impaired school-age students. RE:view, 22(3), 159-163.


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Keyword(s): Mathematics, Nemeth code

Craig, R. H. (1987). Learning the Nemeth Code: A manual for teachers and students. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


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Keyword(s): Speed reading

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Crespo, S. E. (1989). The braille system in Latin America. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 317-318.

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Keyword(s): Tactile graphics, libraries

Cylke, F. K., & Hagle, A. D. (1985). Library services for the blind and physically handicapped. In R. Wedgeworth (Ed.), ALA Yearbook of Library and Information Services (Vol. 10). Chicago: American Library Association.


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Dalrymple, G. F. (1975, June). An electromechanical numeric braille display: A familiar tactile representation of electrically encoded digital signals. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 29, 14-152.

Keyword(s): Braille display

Dalrymple, G. F. (1975). The braille computer terminal: It’s applications in employment. New Outlook for the Blind, 69(1), 1-6.


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D’Andrea, F. M. (2005). The Mountbatten Pro: More than just an electronic brailler. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99(2), 115-118.


D’Andrea, F. M. (2009). A history of instructional methods in Uncontracted and Contracted Braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 585-594.

Keyword(s): History

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Keyword(s):

D’Andrea, F. M., Lewis, S., & Rosenblum, L. P. (2009). The need for braille standards in university preparation programs. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(6), 325-327.


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Keyword(s):

Daneman, M. (1988). How reading braille is both like and unlike reading print. Memory and Cognition, 16(6), 497-504.

Keyword(s): Reading behaviors

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Keyword(s): Research, tactile perception

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Keyword(s): Hand movements

Davidson, T. (1973). Braille tests with tactual “response buttons” allow for unaided test-taking. New Outlook for the Blind, 67(4), 158-162.

Keyword(s): Testing

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Keyword(s):

Davis, N. H., & Fitzgerald, P. (1991). Literary Clearinghouse. Library Journal, 116(12), 37.

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De Garmo, M. T. (1988). Introduction to braille music transcription with 1974 addenda A-C. Washington , DC: Library of Congress, National Library Service for the Blind and Physically handicapped.

Keyword(s); Music notation

Dekker, R. (1993). Visually impaired children and haptic intelligence test scores: intelligence test for visually impaired children (ITVIC). Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 35(6), 478-489.

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Keyword(s): Libraries, technology

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DeMario, N. C., Lang, S., & Ming Gon Lian, J. (1998) Teachers’ self-assessed competence and attitudes toward literary braille and the Nemeth Code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92(5), 354-357.

Keyword(s): Competency testing

DeMario, N. C., & Lian, M. G. J. (2000). Teachers’ perceptions of need for and competence in transcribing braille materials in the Nemeth code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94(1), 51-52.


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Keyword(s):

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Keyword(s):

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Keyword(s): Internet access

Dixon, J., & Gray, C. (1998). Computer braille code made easy. Boston: National Braille Press.

Keyword(s): Codes, computer braille

Dixon, J. M., & Mandelbaum, J. B. (1990). Reading through technology: Evolving methods and opportunities for print handicapped individuals. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84(10), 493-495.


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Keyword(s):

Dorf, M. B. & Scharry, E. R. (1961). Instruction manual for Braille transcribing. Washington, DC: Division for the Blind, Library of Congress.

Keyword(s): Braille transcription

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Keyword(s): Research, reading errors

Dornheim, M. A. (1999). DS1 shows Braille may be chip off Vesta. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 151(6), 81.

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Dote-Kwan, J., & Senge, J. C. (1998). The braille transcription center project: A regional approach to braille production in postsecondary education. RE:view, 30(2), 89-94.


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Douglas, G., Corcoran, C., Pavey, S. (2006). Network 1000: Opinions and circumstances of visually impaired people in Great Britain. Birmingham, United Kingdom: Visual Impairment Centre for Teaching and Research (VICTAR).

Douglas, G., Franks, J., Weston, A., & Clements, B. (2009). Braille in the 21st Century: opportunities, benefits, and challenges for adults with acquired sight loss. Birmingham, United Kingdom: Visual Impairment Centre for Teaching and Research (VICTAR), University of Birmingham, Research Report for Royal National Institute for the Blind.

Douglas, G., Pavey, S., McLinden, M., & McCall, S. (2003). An investigation into the mobility and independence needs of children with visual impairment: Part 2 - The delivery of the mobility and independence curriculum. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 21(2), 47-54. doi: 10.1177/026461960302100203

Douglas, G., Weston, A., Whittaker, J., Wilkins, S. M., & Robinson, D. (2009). An investigation of the height of embossed braille dots for labels on pharmaceutical products. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 662-667.

Keyword(s): Production, pharmaceutical labeling

Douglas, P. A. (1990). LC circ stats clarified. American Libraries, 21(3), 193.

Keyword(s):

Downing, W. (1975, June). More about rapid reading for the blind. Braille Monitor, 226-229.


Downing, W. (1992). A proposal for the development of a Unified Braille Code. CTEVH Journal, 36, 79-80.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Downing, W. (1993). An update on the Unified Braille Code. Dialogue, 32, 30-33.

Downing, W. (1993-1994). An update on the Unified Braille Code. Dialogue, 37, 106-107.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Drake, H. M., & Travis, F. I. (1963). Phonetic fun with letters. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 12(4), 112-114.


48


Drezek, W. (1999). Emergent braille literacy with Move, Touch, Read. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(2), 104-107.


Drott, B. M. (1986). Facilitating reading for blind people: A study of braille and speech synthesis presentation of a computerized daily newspaper. Goteborg Psychological Reports, 16(3), 56.


Duckworth, B. J. (1993). Adapting standardized academic tests in braille and large type. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(10), 405-407.

Keyword(s): Testing

Dunham, K. J. (1999). The latest trend in newfangled bangles is… Wall Street Journal-Easter Edition, 234(45), B1.

Keyword(s):

Dunkerton, J. (1997). The science entitlement of visually impaired students at GCSE and A-level: A national survey (1992-1994). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 15(1), 15-21. doi: 10.1177/026461969701500104

Dupress, J. K. (1966). Braille research and development: Progress and predictions. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 15(3), 74-78.

Keyword(s): Research, future of

Dupress, J. K., Baumann, D. M. B., & Mann, R. W. (1968). Towards making braille as accessible as print. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering.


Durando, J. A., & Wormsley, D. P. (2009). Evaluating training and implementation of the Individualized Meaning-centered Approach to teaching braille literacy. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(3), 150-161.

Keyword(s): Reward instruction

Durre, I. K. (1996). How much space does grade 2 braille really save? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 247-251.

Keyword(s): Space

Durre, I. K., & Durre, I. (1999). Instant print-braille compatibility with COBRA. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(3), 140-152.

49


Keyword(s): Technology, production

Durre, I. K., Tuttle, D. W., & Durre, I. K. (1991, December). A universal computer braille code for literary and scientific texts. Paper given at the International Technology Conference, Baltimore, MD. Baltimore, MD: International Braille Research Center.

Keyword(s): Computer brailler

Duxbury Braille translator adds enhanced support (2009). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(2), 127-128.

Keyword(s):

E

Easton, R. D., Kenedy, C., & Bentzen, B. L. (1980). Tactile perception of angles. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 75(7), 258-265.


An easy read---at your fingertips. (2005). Machine Design, 77(22), 27.

Keyword(s):

Eatman, P. F. (1942). An Analytic Study of Braille Reading. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Texas.


Eaves, I., & Klonoff, H. (1970). A comparison of blind and sighted children on a tactual and performance test. Exceptional Children, 37, 269-273.

Keyword(s): Testing

Echenique, A. M., Graffigna, J. P., & Mut, V. (2010). Electrocutaneous stimulation system for Braille reading. Conference Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2010, 5827-5830.

Edelstein, J. E., & Schein, J. D., (1990). Abstracts of recent literature. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 27(4), 444.

Keyword(s):

Edelstein, J., & Schein, J. D. (1998). Abstracts of recent literature. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 35(4), 455.

Keyword(s):

50


Editorial. (1996). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 14(1), 1-4. doi: 10.1177/026461969601400101

Editorial: Backwards into the Future. (2000). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 18(1), 3-5. doi: 10.1177/026461960001800101

Editorial: Braille anniversary. (1975). British Medical Journal, 3(5979), 339-340.

Edman, P. K. (1992). Tactile Graphics. New York: AFB Press.


Education. (2011). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 105(5), 308-309.

Keyword(s):

Ejukonemu, B. O. M. (2001). Magnitude of refractive errors and low vision among Braille-reading children in Nigeria, Visual Impairment Research, 3(1), 31.

Keyword(s):

Ek, U., Fellenius, K., & Jacobson, L. (2003). Reading acquisition, cognitive and visual development, and self-esteem in four children with cerebral visual impairment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(12), 741-754.

Keyword(s): Research, school success

Ek, U., Jacobson, L., Ygge, J., Fellenius, K., & Floodmark, O. (2000). Visual and cognitive development and reading achievement in four children with visual impairment due to periventricular leukomalcia. Visual Impairment Research, 2(1), 3-16.

Keyword(s): Research, reading achievement

Elbers, L., & von Loon-Vervoorn, A. (1999). Lexical relationships in children who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(7), 416-418.


Eldridge, C. (1979). Braille literacy and higher education. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 11(1), 8-12.


Eldridge, C. (1979). Braille literacy: The best route to equal education. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 73(8), 331-343.


Eldridge, C. (1981, September). The braille choral music and ‘ensemble’ score. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 12, 23-25.

51



Eldridge, C. (1982). Braille literacy begins with the slate and stylus. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 76(5), 197-199.


Elissalde, E. (1996). Braille literacy and self-esteem: A report from Uruguay. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 270-271.


Elms, H. (1959). Short cuts in learning braille. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 9(1), 4-9.

Keyword(s): Braille

Ely, R. (1989). Writing, computers, and visual impairment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(5), 248-252.


Emerson, M. (1993, February). Using Braille to Write Checks. SAF Technology Update, 18-21.

Keyword(s): Uses of

Emerson, R. W., Corn, A., & Siller, M. A. (2006). Trends in braille and large-print production in the United States: 2000-2004. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(3), 137-151.


Emerson, R. W., Holbrook, M. C., & D’Andrea, F. M. (2009). Acquisition of literacy skills by young children who are blind: Results from the ABC Braille Study. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 610-624.

Keyword(s): Early literacy, research

Emerson, R. W., Sitar, D., Erin, J. N., Wormsley, D. P., & Herlich, S. L. (2009). The effect of consistent structured reading instruction on high and low literacy achievement in young children who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 595-609.

Keyword(s):

Engelhart, K. (2010). The Braille crisis. Maclean’s, 123(17), 44-45.

Keyword(s):

52




Englebretson, R. (2009). An overview of IPA Braille: an updated tactile representation of the international phonetic alphabet, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 39(1), 67-86.

Keyword(s):

Epstein, I. (1996). Announcing the Braille Edition of China Today. China Today, 45(10), 11.

Keyword(s):

Erickson, B. E. (2005). Braille pins control microfluidic flow. Analytical Chemistry, 77(5), 93A.

Keyword(s):

Erickson, K. A., & Hatton, D. (2007).Expanding understanding of emergent literacy: Empirical support for a new framework. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101(5), 261-277.


Erickson, W. (1985). Literature on the breeze. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79(6), 265-266.

Keyword(s): Reading

Eriksson, Y. (1998). Tactile Pictures: Pictoral Representations for the Blind, 1784-1940. Goteborg, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.


Erin, J. N. (2011). Putting theory into practice: two teachers’ experiences with Wormsley’s meaning-centered approach to Braille literacy, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 105(3), 137-138.

Keyword(s):

Erin, J. N., Hong, S., Schoch, C., Kuo, Y. (2006). Relationships among testing medium, test performance, and testing time of high school students who are visually impaired, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(9), 523-532.

Keyword(s):

Erin, J. N. (1992). Some thoughts on learning Braille, Re:View, 24(1), 3.

Keyword(s):

53





Erin, J. N., & Sumranveth, P. (1995). Teaching reading to students who are adventitiously blind. RE:view, 27(3), 103-111.


Errata (2002). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(8), 600.

Keyword(s):

Espinola, O., & Croft, D. (1992). Solutions: access technologies for people who are blind. Boston, MA: National Braille Press, Inc.

Estimated number of adult Braille readers in the United States. (1996). Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 90(3), 287.

Keyword(s):

Ethington, D. (1956). The Readability of Braille as a Functions of Three Spacing Variables. (Master’s Thesis). University of Kentucky.

Keyword(s): Readability, research

Evensen, R. H. (1978, September). Braille Readership in the United States and Distribution of Braille Materials. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 8, 10-16.

Keyword(s): Readership, distributers

Evensen, R. H. (1974). Report on braille reader survey. Washington, DC: Division for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress.

Keyword(s): Readership

Evensen, R. H. (1981). Cassette braille evaluation. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 13(1), 12-15.


Everhart, N. (2011). Everyone’s special: equal opportunities for all students to learn. Knowledge Quest, 39(3), 4-5.

Keyword(s):

Evers, L. M. (1981). Reliability and validity of the Cloze Procedure as a braille reading comprehension measurement technique. Dissertation Abstracts International, 654.

Keyword(s): Research, testing

Ewart, A. G., & Carp, F. M. (1963). Recognition of tactual form by sighted and blind subjects. American Journal of Psychology, 76, 488-491.

54



Explanations for writing and reading literary, musical, and mathematical. (1912). American Braille. Philadelphia: Overbrook School for the Blind. [Microfilm]. New York: New York Public Library, 1997.

Keyword(s): American braille

F

Fan, R. E., Feinman, A. M., Wottawa, C., King, C. H., Franco, M. L., Dutson, E. P., ... Culjat, M. O. (2009). Characterization of a pneumatic balloon actuator for use in refreshable Braille displays. Studies in Health and Technology Informatics, 142, 94-96.

Farnsworth Jr., C. R. (2007). Uncontracted or contracted Braille for emergent readers: a pilot study. Re:View, 38(4), 147-156.

Keyword(s):

Farnsworth Jr., C. R., & Luckner, J. L. (2008). The impact of assistive technology on curriculum accommodation for a Braile-reading student, Re:View, 39(4), 171-187.

Keyword(s):

Farrell, G. (1956). Battle of the types. In The Story of Blindness. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Keyword(s): Code development

Farrenkopf, C. (2008). Reading instruction: Best practices and realities in Canada’s largest school district. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(4), 200-203.


Feld, G. F., & Hall, C. C. (1981). Tactile collages and elderly adventitiously blind persons. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 75(8), 333-334.


Fellenius, K. (1999). Computer-based instruction for young Braille readers in mainstream education-an evaluation study. Visual Impairment Research, 1(3), 147-164.

Keyword(s):

Fellenius, K. (1996). Reading competence of visually impaired pupils in Sweden. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 237-246.

Keyword(s): Reading achievement

55


Fellenius, K. (1999). Reading environment at home and at school of Swedish students with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(4), 211-224.


Fellenius, K. (1999). Swedish 9-year old readers with visual impairments: A heterogeneous group. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(6), 370-380.


Felix, K. (2006). News of the latest products for technology for K-12. Multimedia & Internet @ Schools, 13(6), 29.

Keyword(s):

Fender, D. H. (1983). Reading machines for blind people. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 77(2), 75-85.

Keyword(s): Technology, reading machines

Ferrante, O. (1986). Why blind children should learn braille? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80(2), 594.


Ferrell, J. G. (1971). The tactual embedded figure task as a measure of field dependence-independence in blind adolescents. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 3(2), 37-39.


Fertsch, P. (1932). An experimental study of the silent reading habits of blind children. Austin, TX: University of Texas.


Fertsch, P. (1946). An analysis of braille reading. Outlook for the Blind and The Teachers Forum, 40, 128-131.


Fertsch, P. (1947). Hand dominance in reading braille. American Journal of Psychology, 60(3), 335-349.

Keyword(s): Hand dominance

Field, G. (1974). Recorded and braille textbooks: Everything the blind student needs to know. New Outlook for the Blind, 68(4), 151-156.

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Keyword(s): Braille textbooks

Finkel, A. S., Weber, K. P., & Derby, K. M. (2004). Use of a Braille exchange communication system to improve articulation and acquire mands with a legally blind and developmentally disable female. Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities, 16(4), 321-336.

Keyword(s):

Fishbein, H. D. (1979). Braille-Phonics: A new technique for aiding the reading disabled. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 12(1), 60-64.


Fisher, H. (1974). Braille rapid reading workshop. Rehabilitation Teacher, 6(1), 31-35.


Flanigan, P. J. (1964). Programmed Learning and Braille Instruction for Functional Braille Readers. In American Association of Instructors of the Blind, Watertown, Massachusetts.: American Association of Instructors of the Blind.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods

Flanigan, P. J. (1966). Automated training and Braille reading. New Outlook for the Blind, 60(5), 141-146.


Flanigan, P. J. & Joslin, E. S. (1969). Patterns of response in the perception of braille configurations. New Outlook for the Blind, 63(8), 232-244.


For the blind reader: New Braille machine from U.S.A. (1971). Nursing Mirror, 132(7), 19.


Forbes, J. (1972). Braille translation: The computer aids the blind. Mitre Matrix, 5(2), 22-30.


Forbush, D. (1996). Reading Readiness and the Blind Child: A Lesson for the 90’s from the 50’s. Future Reflections, 15, 24-30.


Ford, C. G. (1956-1957). A Comparison of the Progress in the First Grade of Blind Children With and Without Braille Kindergarten Training. (Master’s Thesis). Chicago Teachers College.

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Keyword(s): Research, reading achievement

Ford, M. (1993). Coping again: better sight for elderly people with central loss vision. London: Broadcasting Support Services.

Ford, M., & Heshel, T. (1993). The In Touch 1993/1994 Handbook, ed. 10. United Kingdom: BBC Broadcasting Support Services.

Fortier, P. A., & Keeping, D. (1978). Another face of computing: Service to the blind. In Blindness 1977-78. Washington, DC: American Association of Workers for the Blind.


Fosse, P. (2001). The Tambartum Oral Reading Test: A new test for determining reading performance of the visually impaired. Visual Impairment Research, 3(2), 97-110.

Keyword(s): Testing

Foulds, R., & Camacho, C. (2003). Test summarization contributions to universal access, Technology & Disability, 15(4), 223-229.

Keyword(s):

Foulke, E. (1963). A language of the skin. New Outlook for the Blind, 57(1), 1-3.


Foulke, E. (1964). Transfer of a complex perceptual skill. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 18(3), 733-740.



Foulke, E. (1968). Non-visual communication: Introduction. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 18(3), 77-78.


Foulke, E. (1969). A multi-sensory test of conceptual ability. New Outlook for the Blind, 58, 75-77.

Keyword(s): Testing

Foulke, E. (1970). Non-visual communication VIII: Reading by touch. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 2(3), 87-88.


58


Foulke, E. (1970). Non-visual communication IX: Reading by touch. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 2(4), 122-124.


Foulke, E. (1971). Non-visual communication X: Reading by touch. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 3(1), 25-28.


Foulke, E. (1971). Non-visual communication XI: Reading by touch. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 3(2), 55-58.


Foulke, E. (1979). Increasing the braille reading rate. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73(8), 318-323.


Foulke, E. (1979). Investigative approaches to the study of braille reading. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73(8), 298-308.


Foulke, E. (1982). Reading Braille. In W. Schiff & E. Foulke (Eds.). Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook (pp. 168-208). New York: Cambridge University Press.


Foulke, E. (1982, June). Microcomputers, VIPs, and the Communication Network. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 13, 2-17.

Foulke, E. (1991). Braille. The Psychology of Touch, 11(354), 219-33.


Foulke, E., Amster, C. H., Nolan, C. Y., & Bixler, R. H. (1962). The comprehension of rapid speech by the blind. Exceptional Children, 29(3), 134-141.

Keyword(s):

Foulke, E., & Warm, J. (1967). Effects of complexity and redundancy on the tactual recognition of metric figures. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 18, 177-187.


Foulke, E., & Warm, J. (1967). The development of an expanded reading code for the blind: Interim technical report. Louisville, KY: Louisville University.

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Fourcade, D. (2000). Braille misses hands. Poetry, 177(1), 99-101.

Keyword(s):

Frankel, K., Brohman, C., Wilson, B., Strylecki, F., Costa, I., Bormann, M. W.,... Aalbers, W. (2010). Letters. Maclean’s, 123(21), 6-7.

Keyword(s):

Franks, J. (1998). To Braille, or Not to Braille? That is the Question. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 16(2), 57-60. doi: 10.1177/026461969801600203

Keyword(s):

Franzel, A. (1964). A public relations plan for better library service. New Outlook for the Blind, 58(4), 101-103.


Free Braille study software. (2007). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101(4), 243.

Keyword(s):

Free Braille Transcription Service. (2000). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94(3), 181.

Keyword(s):

Free correspondence course in Braille. (1976). Exceptional Children, 43(2), 119.

Keyword(s):

Free tape and Braille magazine (1993). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(8), 315.

Keyword(s):

Freund, E. D. (1967). Touch and learn. New Outlook for the Blind, 61(7), 223-226.


Fricke, J. (1994). Displaying Laterally Moving Tactile Information. In W. L. Zagler, G. Busby, & R. R. Wagner (Eds.), Computers for Handicapped Persons. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference, ICCHP ’94 in Vienna, Austria, September 14-16, 1994. New York: Springer-Verlag.


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Frieman, B. B., & Maneki, S. (1995). Teaching children with sight about Braille. Childhood Education, 71, 137-40.

Keyword(s): Public information

Friends of Libraries for Blind and Physically Handicapped Individuals in North America, Inc., (1993). International Yearbook of Library Services for Blind and Physically Handicapped Individuals, 1. New Providence, NJ: K.G. Saur.


From the Field. (2003). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(2), 113.

Keyword(s):

Fujii, T., Tanabe, H., Kochiyama, T., & Sadato, N. (2009). An investigation of cross-modal plasticity of effective connectivity in the blind by dynamic causal modeling of functional MRI data. Neuroscience Research, 65(2), 175-186.

Keyword(s):

Fullwood, D. (1987). The hand and finger strength of visually impaired boys and girls. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(2), 63-66. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500207

Funchess, L. V. (1934). The Psychology of Reading Braille with Eight Fingers. (Master’s Thesis). Louisiana State University.


G

Gallozzi, C. (1980). Technological improvements in reading materials available in braille and recorded form. In Charles W. Hoehne, et al. (Eds.). Ophthalmological considerations in the rehabilitation of the blind (pp. 240-245). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.


Garber, N. (1995). The decline of Braille. Journal of Ophthalmic Nursing and Technology, 14(5), 204.

Gardner, B. A. (1997, July). Arizona: Another strong braille bill. Braille Monitor, 40(7), 447-448.


Gardner, J. A. (1993). DotsPlus: Better than braille? Proceedings of the International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities. Northridge, CA: Center on Disabilities.

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Keyword(s): Codes

Gardner, J. A. (1996). Tactile Graphics: An Overview and Resource Guide. Information Technology and Disabilities, 3, 1-13. Also found at http://www.rit.edu/~easi/itd/itdv03n4/article2.html


Gardner, J. A. (1998, March). “GS Braille.” Article found at http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs.html

Keyword(s): Codes

Gardner, J. A. (1999). The DotsPlus tactile font set. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92(12), 836-840.

Keyword(s): Codes

Garland, C. W. (1972). Methods of producing embossed material. New Beacon, 56(658), 33-35.


Gashel, J. (1988). National Convention Calls for Braille Literacy. Future Reflections, 6, 31-32.


Geake, E. (1993). Read all about it in electronic Braille. New Scientist, 137(1864), 21.

Keyword(s):

Geeslin, N. (1988, May 2). With her mother's eyesight failing, Elia Chepaitis creates a new, simpler alternative to braille. People Weekly, 25, 7, 87.


Gense, D. J., & Gense, M. H. (1997). Using Assistive Technology in Literacy Education for Learners Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired. In Increasing Literacy Levels: Final Report, prepared by the Pennsylvania College of Optometry for the Mississippi State University, Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Blindness and Low Vision (RRTC). Mississippi State: Mississippi State University, Rehabilitation Research and Training Center.


Gentle, F., Steer, M., & Howse, J. (2012). New dots Downunder: The implementation of Unified English Braille (UEB) in Australian schools. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 30(3), 197-200. doi: 10.1177/0264619612454614

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http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs.html

http://www.rit.edu/~easi/itd/itdv03n4/article2.html


George, R. (1961). A Comparison of the Oral Reading of Blind and Sighted Children. (Specialist in Education Thesis). George Peabody College for Teachers.

Keyword(s): Research, oral reading

Gerber, E., & Smith, B. C. (2006). Literacy and controversy: Focus-group data from Canada on proposed changes to the Braille Code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(8), 459-470.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Gerrey, B. (2004). A braille-using scientist embraces the Unified English Braille Code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(2), 69-70.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Geruschat, D. R. (2006). Editor’s page. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(4), 195.

Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):

Gescheider, G. A. (1970). Some comparisons between touch and hearing. Man-Machine Systems, 11, 28-35.

Keyword(s): Tactile perceptions

Getting a feel for Braille. (1999). Sky & Telescope, 98(4), 28.

Keyword(s):

Gibbons, P.D., & E.L. Ost. (1977, July). Plate Embossing Device. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 5, 32-34.


Gildea, R. A. J., & Berkowitz, M. (Eds.). (1977). Computerized braille: Proceedings of a workshop on compliance of computer programs with English Braille, American edition, New York City, June 7-8, 1976. New York: AFB Press.


Gill, J. M. (1976). A braille document service. Social Work Today, 7(1), 9.

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Gill, J. M. (1973, June). A Method for the Production of Tactual Maps and Diagrams. AFB Research Bulletin, No. 26, 203-204.

Keyword(s): Production, tactile graphics

Gill, J. M. (1980, August). A study of braille contractions. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 11, 12-72.


Gill, J. M. (1979, July). Microprocessor Braille Translator. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 10, 25-28.


Gill, J. M. (1981, September). Paperless Braille Devices. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 12, 26-33.


Gill, J. M. (1976, July). The Use of Digitally Stored Text for Braille Production. Braille Automation Newsletter, 6-10.


Gill, J. M. (1985). New Moon. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 3(3), 85-86. doi: 10.1177/026461968500300306

Keyword(s): Moon

Gill, J. M. (1974, October). Tactual Mapping. AFB Research Bulletin, No. 28, 57-80.


Gill, J. M., & Clark, L. L. (1979). Braille in the next decade. New Beacon, 63(746), 141-145.


Gill, J. M., & Humphreys, J. B. (1977, July). An analysis of braille contractions. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 5, 50-57.


Gill, J. M., and James, G. A. (1973, June). A study on the discriminability of tactual point symbols. AFB Research Bulletin, No. 26, 19-34.


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Gillies, S. G., & Goldsack, S. J. (1976, August). Computer coding of music scores using an on-line organ keyboard. Braille Automation Newsletter, No. 2, 62-64.


Gillon, G. T., & Young, A. A. (2002). The phonological awareness skills of children who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(1), 38-49.

Keyword(s): Research, reading behaviors

Giriyappa, D., Subrahmanyam, R. M., Rangashetty, S., & Sharma, R. (2009). Index finger somatosensory evoked potentials in blind Braille readers. Polish Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery, 43(5), 439-445.

Gizewski, E. R., Gasser, T., de Greiff, A., Boehm, A., & Forsting, M. (2003). Cross-modal plasticity for sensory and motor activation patterns in blind subjects. NeuroImage, 19(3), 968.

Keyword(s):

Gizewski, E. R., Timmann, D., & Forsting, M. (2004). Specific cerebellar activation during Braille reading in blind subjects. Human Brain Mapping, 22(3), 229-235.

Glanzmann, G., Arnolds, B., & Koch, U. (1994). [Evaluation of reading devices for the blind and community utilization at the Freiburg University Library. Rehabilitation, 33(2), 76-84.

Glinert, E. P., & Ladner, R. E. (1984). A large font virtual terminal interface: a software prosthesis for the visually impaired. Communications of the ACM, 27(6), 567-572.

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Global reach (2005). American Libraries, 36(10), 30.

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Goldberg, A. M., Schreier, E. M., & Leventhal, J. D. (1987). A look at five braille printers. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 81(6), 272.


Goldberg, A. M., Schreier, E. M., & Leventhal, J. D. (1987). An Evaluation of Braille Translation Programs. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 81(10), 487-488.


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Goldish, L. H. (1968). Braille in the United States: Its production, distribution, and use. New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Production, distributers

Goldish, L. H. (1973). The braille embosser terminal: Creating new jobs for the blind. Rehabilitation Record, 14(4), 4-6.

Keyword(s): Technology, vocational use

Goldreich, D., & Kanics, I. M. (2003). Tactile acuity is enhanced in blindness. Journal of Neuroscience, 23(8), 3439-3445.

Goldthwaite, L. A. (1938). Some comments on the library service for the blind. In H. Lende (Ed.), What of the blind? A survey of the development and scope of present-day work with the blind. New York: AFB Press.


Golf, J. F. (1983). Tactile graphics: Progress and tasks. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 77(4), 174.


González-García, L. (2004). Assessment of text reading comprehension by Spanish-speaking blind persons. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(1), 4-12. doi: 10.1177/026461960402200102

Goodrich, G. L. (1984, November). Applications of Microcomputers by Visually Impaired Persons. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 78(9), 408-414.


Gore, G. V., & Kauffman, T. A. (1983). Braille Authority of North America (BANA): History, organization, and accomplishments. Pittsburgh, PA: Braille Authority of North America.

Keyword(s): BANA

Goudiras, D. B., Papadopoulos, K. S., Koutsoklenis, A. Ch., Papageorgiou, V. E., & Stergiou, M. S. (2009). Factors affecting the reading media used by visually impaired adults. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 27(2), 111-127. doi: 10.1177/0264619609102214

Goyal, M. S., Hansen, P. J., & Blakemore, C. B. (2006). Tactile perception recruits functionally related visual areas in the late-blind. NeuroReport, 17(13), 1381-1384.

Graham, M. D. (1962, December). Psychosocial research and braille: The need for a program of research and development. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 2, 94-114.

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Grainger, E. (2001, Winter). On the invention of braille. The Paris Review, No. 160, p. 193.


Grant, A. C., Thiagarajah, M. C., & Sathian, K. (2000). Tactile perception in blind Braille readers: A psychophysical study of acuity and hyperacuity using gratings and dot patterns. Perception and Psychophysics, 62(2), 301-312.


Grant for Braille mentor program. (1998). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92(4), 234.

Keyword(s):

Graphic communication students create book for blind children (2002). Techniques: Connecting Education & Careers, 77(7), 8.

Keyword(s):

Grasemann, P. (1932). An Investigation on the reading of the blind. In K. Burklen (Ed.), Touch Reading of the Blind (pp. 57-62). New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Reading

Gray, C. (1993, January). Should we modify the braille code? Braille forum 31, pp. 24-27.


Gray, C. (1997). Coping with the National Curriculum in Modern Foreign Languages: An equal opportunities issue? (Part One of Two). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 15(1), 23-10-14. doi: 10.1177/026461969701500103

Gray, C. (2004). The need for a unified braille code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(2), 70-71.


Gray, C., & Gray, C. (1998). Coping with the National Curriculum in Modern Foreign Languages: An equal opportunities issue? (Part Two of Two). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 16(1), 23-26. doi: 10.1177/026461969801600106

Gray, G., & Wilkins, S. M. (2005). A snapshot of 2003-4: blind and partially sighted students in Higher Education in England and Northern Ireland. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 23(1), 4-10. doi: 10.1177/0264619605051715

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Gray, P. G., & Todd, J. E. (1968). Mobility and reading habits of the blind: An inquiry made for the Ministry of Health, covering the registered blind of England and Wales in 1965. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.

Keyword(s): Reading behaviors, research

Grey, C., & Spungin, S. J. (2009). Lessons from the Development of Computer Braille Code.

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Keyword(s):

Greaney, J. (1996). The development of a new standardized test of children’s braille reading abilities in Britain. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 265-266.

Keyword(s): Testing

Greany, J., Arter, C., Hill, E., Mason, H., McCall, S., Stone, J., ... Tobin, M. (1994). The development of a new test of children's braille-reading ability. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 12(2), 54-56. doi: 10.1177/026461969401200205

Greaney, J., & Reason, R. (2000). Braille reading by children: Is there a phonological explanation for their difficulties? British Journal of Visual Impairment, 18(1), 35-40. doi: 10.1177/026461960001800106

Greaney, J., & Reason, R. (1999). Phonological processing in braille. Dyslexia: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 5, 215-226.


Greenwald, A. P. (1978). On braille and braille machines, Parts I & II. Sensory World, 30, 4-8, 30-31.

Keyword(s): Braille machines

Greenwald, A. P. (1978). On braille and braille machines, Parts I & II. Sensory World, 31, 11-15.


Greenwood, E. (1974-75). The Braille reading scheme: Supplementary material for the reading scheme. Teacher of the Blind, 63(2), 32-35.


Grotz, J. (1991). [The necessary reform of Chinese Braille writing]. Rehabilitation, 30(3), 153-155.

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Grubb, D. (1992, July-August). Maryland’s Braille Bill, The Law of the State. Braille Forum 31, p. 12-16.


Grunwald, A. (1977). The Argonne Braille Project. Argonne, Ill.: Argonne National Laboratory.

Keyword(s):

Grunwald, A. P. (1966). A Braille-reading machine. Science, 154(3745), 144-146.

Grunwald, A. P. (1968, May). A Braille-reading machine. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 16, 73-78.


Grunwald, G. M. (1971). Prospects for utilization of compositor’s tape in the production of braille. Argonne, Ill.: Argonne National Laboratory.


Gu, W.,Zhu, X., Futai, N., Cho, B. S., Takayama, S., & Whitesides, G. M. (2004). Computerized microfluidic cell culture using elastomeric channels and Braille displays. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 15861-15866.

Keyword(s):

Guha, S. K., & Anand, S. (1992). Computer as a group teaching aid for persons who are blind. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 29(3), 57-63.

Guterman, S. S. (1970). Social Isolation, Activeness, and Leisure Reading Among the Blind. Social Science & Medicine, 3(3), 349-361.

Keyword(s): Reading behavior

H

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Haga, Y., Makishi, W., Iwami, K., Totsu, K., Nakamura, K., & Esashi, M. (2004). Dynamic Braille display using SMA coil actuator and magnetic latch. Sensors & Actuators A: Physical, 119(2), 316-322.

Keyword(s):

Haisch, D., Speer, & L., Gissoni, F. (2007). Springboard. Re:View, 39(1), 26-30.

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Haitch, R. (1986, August 24). Follow-up on the news; banning Playboy in Braille Editions. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/24/us/follow-up-on-the-news-banning-playboy-in-braille-editions.html

Keyword(s):

Hall, A. P. (1978). Preparatory reading program for visually handicapped children. DVH Newsletter, 23(1), 1-16.


Hall, A. D., Newman, S. L. (1987). Braille learning: relative importance of seven variables, Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1(2), 133-141.

Keyword(s):

Hall, A., & Rodabaugh, B. (1979). Development of a pre-reading concept program for visually handicapped children, Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73(7), 257-263.

Keyword(s):

Hamilton, D. (2003). Touch the universe. Library Journal, 128(8), 54.

Keyword(s):

Hamilton, R., Keenan, J. P., Catala, M., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2000). Alexia for braille following bilateral occipital stroke in an early blind woman. NeuroReport: For Rapid Communication of Neuroscience Research, 11(2), 237-240.

Keyword(s): Research alexia

Hamilton, R. H., & Pascual-Leone, A. (1998). Cortical plasticity associated with Braille learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2(5), 168-174.

Hamp, E. P., & Caton, H. (1984). A fresh look at the sign system of the braille code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 78(5), 210-214.


Hampshire, B. E. (1975). Braille, language, and reading: 1. Some aspects of Braille and reading. Teacher of the Blind, 63(3), 60-63.

Keyword(s): Reading

Hampshire, B. E. (1975). Braille, language, and reading: 2. Some aspects of language and reading. Teacher of the Blind, 63(4), 100-105.

Keyword(s): Reading

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http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/24/us/follow-up-on-the-news-banning-playboy-in-braille-editions.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/24/us/follow-up-on-the-news-banning-playboy-in-braille-editions.html


Hampshire, B. E. (1975). Tactile and visual reading. New Outlook for the Blind, 69(4), 145-154.

Keyword(s): Reading

Hampshire, B. (1979). “The Design and Production of Tactile Graphic Material for the Visually Impaired.” Applied Ergonomics, 10, 87-97.

Keyword(s):

Hampshire, B. E. (1981). Working with braille: A study of braille as a medium of communication. Paris: Unesco Press.

Keyword(s):

Hampshire, B., & Becker, S. (1977, July). “The Expansion of Braille Production in Sweden.” Braille Research Newsletter, No. 5, 26-31.

Keyword(s):

Hampshire, B. E., & Whiston, T. G. (1976). Factors in the design of Braille provision systems. New Outlook for the Blind, 70(4), 137-142.

Keyword(s):

Hampshire, B. E., & Whiston, T. G. (1976). “On the Manuel Transcription of Braille.” Applied Ergonomics, 8, 159-163.

Keyword(s):

Handa, K., Dairoku, H., & Toriyama, Y. (2010). Investigation of priority needs in terms of museum service accessibility for visually impaired visitors. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 28(3), 221-234. doi: 10.1177/0264619610374680

Hanley, L. F. (1961). A brief review of the research on Braille reading. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 10(3), 65-70.

Keyword(s):

Hanley, L. F. (1965). The Construction of an Individual Diagnostic Test of Braille Perceptual Skills. (Doctoral Dissertation). Boston University.

Keyword(s):

Hanley, L. F. (1965). A Diagnostic Test of Grade 2 Braille Misperceptions: A Pilot Study. Boston: Boston University.

Keyword(s):

Hannan, C. K. (2006). Review of Research: Neuroscience and the Impact of Brain Plasticity on Braille Reading. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(7), 397-413.

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Hanson, T. (1975). The Roughness Discrimination Test: Is it valuable to a rehabilitation teacher? Net, 9, 10-15.

Keyword(s):

Harley, R. K. (1969). Comparison of several approaches for teaching Braille reading to blind children: Final report. Nashville: George Peabody College for Teachers.

Keyword(s):

Harley, R. K., Henderson, F. M., & Truan, M. B. (1979). The teaching of braille reading. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Keyword(s):

Harley, R. K., Pichert, J. W., & Morrison, M. B. (1985). Braille instruction for blind diabetic adults with decreased tactile sensitivity. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79(1), 12-17.

Keyword(s):

Harley, R. K., Pichert, J. W., & Morrison, M. B. (1986). Teaching Braille reading to tactilely impaired, blind adults with diabetes: case report. The Diabetes Educator, 12(1), 43-47. doi: 10.1177/014572178601200111

Harley, R. K., & Rawls, R. (1970). Comparison of several approaches for teaching Braille to blind children. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 2(2), 47-51.

Keyword(s):

Harley, R. K., & Rawls, R. (1971, June). Comparison of several approaches for teaching Braille to blind children. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 23, 63-91.

Keyword(s):

Harley, R. K., Truan, M. B., & Sanford, L. D. (1997). Communication skills for visually impaired learners: Braille, print, and listening skills for students who are visually impaired, Second Edition. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

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Haroutounian, J., & Fish, C. J. (2009). American popular piano repertoire Braille edition-prima vista Braille music services. American Music Teacher, 59(2), 55-56.

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Harpur, P., & Loudoun, R. (2011). The barrier of the written word: analysing universities’ policies to students with print disabilities. Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management, 33(2), 153-167.

Keyword(s):

Harres, M. (1979, July). “New Production Systems in Braille Printing.” Braille Research Newsletter, No. 10, 16-25.

Keyword(s):

Harris, D., & Whitney, G. (Eds.). (1994). Proceedings of the first conference on improving signs and displays for blind and partially sighted travellers. London: Royal National Institute for the Blind.

Harris, E. M. (1986). Inventing printing for the blind. Printing History, 8(2), 15-25.

Keyword(s):

Harris, M., & Barlow-Brown, F. (1997). In V. Lewis & G. Collis (Eds.), Learning to read in blind and sighted children. Blindness and psychological development in young children, 10(149) (pp. 53-68). Leicester, England: The British Psychological Society.

Keyword(s):

Harris, T. L. (1964, October). Summary of investigations related to reading. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 6, 1-88.

Keyword(s):

Harrison, J. R., Cooch, C. G., & Alsup, J. (2003). Using distance education for families to improve children’s braille literacy. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(3), 169-172.

Keyword(s):

Harrison, L. N. (1977-1978, Winter). Braille music for the blind musician. Oregon Music Educator, 18-19.

Keyword(s):

Harrison, Sr. F. (1987). Teaching braille to latecomers in the 12-16 age range. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(2), 45-49. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500203

‘Harry’ in Braille. (2007). School Library Journal, 53(9), 15.

Keyword(s):

Harry, J. L. (1998). A ‘touching’ inmate program. Corrections Today, 60(3), 93.

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Hartley, E. (1994). Architectural perspectives on disability: designs for the new Richard Attenborough Centre, Leicester. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 12(1), 33-34. doi: 10.1177/026461969401200123

Hartley, J. (1987). Some aspects of current research on text design and its implications for the setting of braille. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(1), 17-20. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500104

Hartley, J. (1988). Space and structure in braille text. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 82(3), 91-93.

Keyword(s):

Hartley, J., Tobin, M. J., & Trueman, M. (1987). The effects of providing headings in braille text. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 81(5), 213-214.

Keyword(s):

Hart, E. (2000). Resources for visually impaired or blind students. Book Report, 19(1), 30.

Keyword(s):

Hatlen, P. (1996). The core curriculum for blind and visually impaired students, including those with special disabilities. RE:view, 28, 25-32.

Keyword(s):

Hatlen, P. (1998). Goal 8: Educational and developmental goals, including instruction, will reflect the assessed needs of each student in all areas of academic and disability-specific core curricula. In A. L. Corn & K. M. Huebner (Eds.), A Report to the Nation: The National Agenda for the Education of Children and Youths with Visual Impairments, Including those with Multiple Disabilities (pp. 50-52). New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s):

Hatlen, P., & Spungin, S. J. (2008). The nature and future of literacy: Point and counterpoint. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(7), 389-396.

Keyword(s):

Hatton, D. D., Erickson, K. A., & Lee, D. B. (2010). Phonological awareness of young children with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 104(12), 743-752.

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Hayes, S. P. (1917). Report of a Preliminary Test of the Reading of the Pupils of the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind at Overbrook, PA. Outlook for the Blind, 12, 1-20.

Keyword(s):

Hayes, S. P. (1920). The Work of the Department of Psychological Research at the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the Blind, Overbrook. Outlook for the Blind, 14, 5-20.

Keyword(s):

Haynes, R. L. (1972, March). Processing optical character recognition (OCR) output into input for braille translation. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 24, 145-148.

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Heap, M. R., Barr, D., & Amato, S. (2002). Springboard. Re:View, 33(4), 164.

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Heber, R., Long, R., & Flanigan, P. (1967).A Study of Programmed Instruction in Braille. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin and Janesville, WI: Wisconsin School for the Visually Handicapped.

Keyword(s):

Hechle, B. (1975). Teaching children to write in Braille. Teacher of the blind, 64(1), 6-9.

Keyword(s):

Heger, F. E. (1963). The Comparative Roles of Braille and the Talking Book in the Adult Lives of a Group of Former Braille Students. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan.

Keyword(s):

Heikkila, M. (1990). Adult braille instruction in Finland. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84(6), 274-275.

Keyword(s):

Heinrichs, R. W., & Moorhouse, J. A. (1969). Touch-perception thresholds in blind diabetic subjects in relation to the reading of Braille type. Diabetes, 17, 302.

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Heinrichs, R. W., & Moorhouse, J. A. (1969). Touch-perception thresholds in blind diabetic subjects in relation to the reading of Braille type. New England Journal of Medicine, 280(2), 72-75.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M. A. (1985). Tactual perception of embossed Morse code and braille: the alliance of vision and touch. Perception, 14(5), 563-570.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M.A. (1986). Active and passive tactile braille recognition. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 24(3), 201-202.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M. A. (1987). The effect of orientation on visual and tactual braille recognition. Perception, 16(3), 291-298.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M. A. (1989). Tactile memory in sighted and blind observers: The influence of orientation and rate of presentation. Perception, 18(1), 121-133.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M. A. (1992). The effect of orientation on tactual braille recognition: Optimal touching positions. Perception and Psychophysics, 51(6), 549-556.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M. A. (1993). Influence of visual guidance on braille recognition: low lighting also helps touch. Perception and Psychophysics, 54(5), 675-681.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M. A., Calcaterra, J. A., Green, S., & José de Lima, F. (1999). The effect of orientation on braille recognition in persons who are sighted and blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(7), 416-419.

Keyword(s):

Heller, K. W., D’Andrea, F. M., & Forney, P. E. (1998). Determining reading and writing media for individuals with visual and physical impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92(3), 162-175.

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Heller, M. A., & Mitchell, B. Y. (1985). Helping new braille readers: Effects of spacing, finger locus, and gloves. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 61(2), 363-369.

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Heller, M. A., Nesbitt, K. D., Scrofano, D. K., & Daniel, D. (1990, January). Tactual recognition of embossed Morse code, letters, and braille. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28(1), 11-13.

Keyword(s):

Heller, M. A., Scrofano, D. K., & Nesbitt, K. D. (1989). Effect of tactual scanning mode on braille and shape recognition. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 27(2), 131-132.

Keyword(s):

Henderson, F. (1960). Little bumps that say something. Exceptional Children, 26(5), 261-266.

Keyword(s):

Henderson, F. M. (1966). The Rate of Braille Character Recognition as a Function of the Reading Process. In American Association of Instructors of the Blind. Washington D.C.: American Association of Instructors of the Blind.

Keyword(s):

Henderson, F. M. (1967). The Effect of Character Recognition Training on Braille Reading. (Specialist in Education Thesis). George Peabody College for Teachers.

Keyword(s):

Hendrickson, W. B. (1955). The beginnings of the braille writer. New Outlook for the Blind, 49(8), 299-304.

Keyword(s):

John Henry harpsichordist and author of 'Braille Music: An International Survey'. (1985). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 3, 55-56. doi: 10.1177/026461968500300206


Hepker, N. L., & Cross-Coquillette, S. (1995). Braille too: An instructional braille reading and writing program for secondary students. Cedar Rapids, IA: Grant Woods Area Education Agency.

Keyword(s):

Hering, S. (1998). How to Make a Simple Raised Line Drawing. National Braille Association Bulletin, 87-97.

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Herlein, D. G. (1975). Music reading for the sightless: Braille notation. Music Educators Journal, 62, 42-45.

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Hermelin, B., & O’Connor, N. (1971). Right and left handed reading of braille. Nature, 231(5303), 470.


Hermelin, B., & O’Connor, N. (1971). Functional asymmetry in the reading of braille. Neuropsychologia, 9(4), 431-435.

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Hernández, C., Pedraza, L. F., & López, D. (2011). Dispositivo tecnológico para la optimización del tiempo de aprendizaje del lenguaje Braille en personas invidentes [A technological device for optimizing the time taken for blind people to learn Braille]. Revista de Salud Pública, 13(5), 865-873. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rsap/v13n5/v13n5a15.pdf

Heroes. (2000). WeMedia, 4(6), 6.

Keyword(s):

Herzberg, T. (2010). Error analysis of Brailled instructional materials produced by public school personenel in Texas. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 104(12), 765-774.

Keyword(s):

Herzberg, T. S., & Stough, L. M. (2007). The production of brailled instructional materials in Texas public schools. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101(8), 465-478.


Herzberg, T. S., & Stough, L. M. (2009). The quality of brailled instructional materials produced in Texas public schools. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 722-733.


Herzberg, T. S., Stough, L. M., & Clark, C. M. (2004). Teaching and assessing the appropriateness of uncontracted braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(12), 773-779.

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Keyword(s): Uncontracted

Higgins, E. (2007). U.K. parent initiates petition to “save Braille” education in schools, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101(3), 179.

Keyword(s):

Hill, K. E. (1989). Thirty years of integration of visually handicapped students into post-primary institutions in Plateau State, Nigeria, 1957-1987: an evaluation. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 7(1), 26-28. doi: 10.1177/026461968900700107

Hilts, P. (2000). E-books for the blind from MS, pulse data. Publishers Weekly, 247(49), 38.

Keyword(s):

Hinton, R. (1991). First Introduction to Tactiles. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 9, 79-82.


Hinton, R. (1988). Tactual Experience in Relation to Diagram Use. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 6, 11-14.


Hinton, R., & Ayres, D. (1986). A collection of tactile diagrams for first examinations in biology: construction and evaluation. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 4(1), 13-16. doi: 10.1177/026461968600400105

Hislop, D. W. (1984). Characteristics of tactual reading by blind Optacon and braille readers. Dissertation Abstracts International, 45(2b), 799.


Hislop, D. W., Zuber, B. L., & Trimble, J. L. (1984). Inkbraille: A pilot study of a new reading medium for blind persons. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 78(7), 326.

Keyword(s): Inkbraille

Hislop, D. W., Zuber, B.L., & Trimble, J. L. (1984). Inkbraille as a potential new reading System for the blind. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 21(2), 54-57.

Keyword(s): Inkbraille

Hislop, D. W., Zuber, B.L., & Trimble, J. L. (1985). Text-scanning patterns of blind readers using Optacon and braille. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 22(3), 54-65.

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Hoff, P. W. (1954). Hoff writing aid to mathematics. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 4(2), 34-35.

Keyword(s): Writing devices, mathematics

Hoffman, P. M., & Cook, J. G. (1970). Design for Introducing Reading in Braille to Multi-Impaired Visually-Handicapped Children. (Master’s Thesis) University of Texas at Austin.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, Instruction

Holbrook, M. C. (2006). Louis Braille: a touch of genius. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(9), 563-564.

Keyword(s):

Holbrook, M. C. (2008). Teaching reading and writing to students with visual impairments: Who is responsible? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(4), 203-206.

Keyword(s): Responsibility for instruction

Holbrook, M. C. (2009). Supporting students’ literacy through data-driven decision-making and ongoing assessment of achievement. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(3), 133-136.

Keyword(s): Literacy media assessment, reading achievement

Holbrook, M. C., & Farrenkopf, C. (2009). Guest editors’ page, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 579-580.

Keyword(s):

Holbrook, M. C., & Koenig, A. J. (Eds.). Foundations of education (2nd ed.). New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s):

Holbrook, M. C., & Koenig, A. J. (Eds.). Foundations of education, Vol. II: Instructional strategies for teaching children and youths with visual impairments (2nd ed.). New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s):

Holbrook, M. C., & Koenig, A. J. (1992). Teaching braille reading to students with low vision. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 86(1), 44-48.


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Holbrook, M. C., & Nannen, L. O. (1997). Methods of literacy instruction for braille readers: Exploring all options. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(5), 420-422.


Holbrook, M. C., Wadsworth, A., & Bartlett, M. (2003). Teachers’ perceptions of using the Mountbatten Brailler with young children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(10), 646-654.

Keyword(s): Technology, writing devices

Holland, B. F. (1934). Speed and pressure factors in braille reading. The Teacher's Forum for Instructors of Blind Children, 7, 13-17.


Holland, B. F., & Eatman, P. F. (1933). Silent Reading Habits of Blind Children. Teacher's Forum, 6, 4-11, 19.


Hong, S. (2009). This mattered to me. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(4), 247-248.

Keyword(s):

Hong, S., & Erin, J. N. (2004). The impact of early exposure to uncontracted braille reading on students with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(6), 325-340.

Keyword(s): Unintended

Hooker, F. (1985). Computerized braille: The Boulder story. Wilson Library Bulletin, 59(8), 527-530.


Hooper, M. S. (1957). The Nemeth Code – how and why. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 7(2), 56-60.

Keyword(s): Nemeth code

Hooper, M. S. (1946). Braille Contractions and Children’s Vocabularies-A Statistical Study. In American Association of Instructors of the Blind (pp. 18-41). Philadelphia, PA.: Lyon & Armor.

Keyword(s): Contractions, research

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Hooper, M. S. (1970). Braille. In A. Kent & H. Lancour (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Vol. 3. New York: Marcel Dekker.

Keyword(s):

Hopkins, J. (2004). New support for visual and reading disabilities. Library Media Connection, 22(4), 48-50.

Keyword(s):

Horbach, H. (1951). Taktiles Lesen [Tactile Reading]. Hanover, Gemany: Verein zur Forderung der Blindenbildung.

Keyword(s):

Hoyng, C. B., Verezen, C. A., & de Jong, P. T. (1998). [Vision rehabilitation of patients with old-age macular degeneration]. Nederlands Tijdscrift Voor Geneeskunde, 142(4), 164-169.

House, R. (1970). A tentative approach to braille translation by machine. Interim report number 16. Stockholm: Research Group for Quantitative Linguistics.


House, R. (1970). A proposal for the development of a computerized system for Swedish Braille: Interim report number 17. Stockholm: Research Group for Quantitative Linguistics.


House, R. (1970). A survey of Braille production devices with emphasis on the planned Zoltan Braille Embosser: Interim report number 18. Stockholm: Research Group for Quantitative Linguistics.


Howard, L., Begun, B., Meadows, S., & Stroup, K. (2001). Touch type. Newsweek, 137(19), 10.

Keyword(s):

How braille began. (1999). Jensen Beach, FL: Enabling Technologies. Retrieved from http:www.brailler.com/braillehx.htm.

Keyword(s): History

How to start a Braille press. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(6), 17.

Keyword(s):

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Howarth, B. (1999). Creating Hong Kong’s Braille post and Australia’s Braille mail. Editor & Publisher, 132(24), 20.

Keyword(s):

Howe, S. G. (1852). The blind child’s first book. Boston, MA: New England Institute for the Education of the Blind.

Keyword(s): History

Howell, G. G. (1977). A comparison of pacing and freehand rapid reading instruction in Braille on reading rate and comprehension of school-age blind children. (Brigham Young University, 1976). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38(1), 202A.

Keyword(s): Speed reading, research

Howell, G. G. (1977). A comparison of pacing and freehand rapid reading instruction in Braille on reading rate and comprehension of school-age blind children. Utah Eagle, 88(5), 13-15.


Hoyt, A. M. (1921 & 1922). Braille transcribing, a field for volunteers by Adeline M. Hoyt….and Five self taught lessons in braille by Gertrude T. Rider. Washington, DC: The American Red Cross.

Keyword(s): Braille transcribers

Huang, J., Tung, M., Wang, K. M., & Chang, K. (2004). A user interface for the visual-impairment, Displays, 25(4), 151-157.

Keyword(s):

Hudson, L. J. (1997). Classroom Collaboration. Watertown, MA: Perkins School for the Blind.

Keyword(s):

Huebner, K. M. (1989). Daily uses of braille as told by four adult braille users. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 308-309.

Keyword(s): Uses of

Huebner, K. M., Kelly, J., & Davis, B. (1989). Coalition for information access for print handicapped readers (CIAPHR). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 303-305.

Keyword(s): Information access

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Huffman, M. B., & DiPietro, D. (1962). Creating motivation through meaningful reading. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 12(2), 33-39.

Keyword(s): Motivation

Hughes, B., Van Gemmert, A. W., & Stelmach, G. E. (2011). Linguistic and percetual-motor contributions to the kinematic properties of the braille reading finger. Human Movement Science, 30(4), 711-730.

Hughes, C. C. (1980). A comparison of braille and compressed speech as learning modes for legally blind adults. Dissertation Abstracts International, 41(4a), 1532-1533.


Hulin, W. S., & Katz, D. (1934). Transfer of training in reading braille. American Journal of Psychology, 46, 627-631.

Keyword(s):

Hull, T., & Mason, H. (1993). The Speed of Information Processing Test for the blind in a tactile version. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 11(1), 21-23. doi: 10.1177/026461969301100107

Humphreys, J. (1977, July). Automatic translation by computer of music notation to braille. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 5, 5-12.

Keyword(s): Music notation, computer transcription

Humphreys, J. (1979, July). Computerised braille music production using CIMBAL. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 10, 6-15.

Keyword(s): Production, computer transcription, music notation

Humphreys, J. (1983). A computer-based system for production of braille music. In D. W. Crosidale, H. Kamp, & H. Werner (Eds.), Computerised braille production: Today and tomorrow (pp. 243-252). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Keyword(s): Production, computer transcription, music notation

Hunstad, E., Selmes, O. M., & Kreckling, S. (1979). “Blind” children as visual readers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 23, 91-100.

Keyword(s):

Hull, T., & Mason, H. (1995). A tactile version of the Speed of Information Processing Test for the Blind - a revision and improvement. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 13(1), 33-36. doi: 10.1177/026461969501300108

I

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Ianuzzi, J. (1992, May). Braille or Print: Why the Debate? Braille Monitor, 35(5), 229-233.

Keyword(s): Literacy media

IFLA Standing Committee of the Section of Libraries for the Blind. (1998). Guidelines for library service to braille users. Prepared for the meeting in September 1997 in Copenhagen, Denmark, February 10, 1998. The Hague, Netherlands: International Federation of Library Associations.


Illinois Braille reading and writing manual: Part 1 – A supplementary manual for rehabilitation teachers working with the adult blind. (1970). Rehabilitation Teacher, 2(8), 3-16.

Keyword(s): Instructional materials, adults

In brief (2006). Optician, 232(6063), 5.

Keyword(s):

Index. (2004, January - September). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(3), 108. doi: 10.1177/0264619604050057

Ingham, K. R. (1969). Braille, the language, its machine translation and display. IEEE Transactions on Man-Machine Systems, 10(4), 96-100.

Keyword(s): Braille displays, transcriptions

Ingraham, C. L., & Andrews, J. F. (2010). The hands and reading: What deafblind adult readers tell us. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 28(2), 130-138. doi: 10.1177/0264619609359416

Instructional Materials Reference Center for Visually Handicapped Children. (1973). The Central Catalog (5th ed.). Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


International News (2010). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 104(5), 318-320.

Keyword(s):

International Braille Research Center. (1999). Braille: A code for success, a comprehensive tutorial for the National Literary Braille Competency Test. Baltimore: National Federation of the Blind.


International Braille Research Center. (1999). Promoting Literacy for the Blind in the 21st Century. Retrieved from http://www.braille.org/ July 1999.

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International community aspects research project for developing a unified braille code for the English speaking world. (1993-1994). CTEVH Journal, 37, 105-106.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Internet reference in Braille. (1996). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(6), 11.

Keyword(s):

In Touch Care. (1994). 101 practical hints for living with poor sight. London: In Touch Care Guides/Broadcasting Support Services.

Irwin, R. B., & Wilcox, R. E. (1929). A comparative study of braille grade one and a half and braille grade two. New York: Bureau of Research and Education, AFB Press.

Keyword(s): History, code development

Irwin, R. B. (1932). Uniform braille for the English speaking world achieved. Outlook for the Blind, 26, 137-138.


Irwin, R. B. (1955). The war of the dots. New York: AFB Press.


Itoh, K., Oda, K., Sudoh, Y., Osada, H. (1999). Development of a 3D laser printer to produce arbitrary tactile patterns. Technology & Disabiity, 11(3), 161.

Keyword(s):

J

J-lab. (2001). Look Japan, 47(548), 33.

Keyword(s):

Jack and Jill and Ada (1943). Saturday Evening Post, 216(18), 4.

Keyword(s):

Jackson, J., Bogart, D., & Caton, H. (1993). The unified braille code: Some myths and realities. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(12), 395-396. Also in RE:view, 25, Fall 1993, 128-130. & CTEVH Journal, 37, Winter, 1993-1994, 111-113.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Jackson, J. R. (1974). Reading slurs in instrumental music. New Braille Musician, 6-14.

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Jackson, M. (1987). The Moon System adapted for musical notation. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(3), 93-97. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500305

Keyword(s): Moon

Jacquy, J., Piraux, A., Jocquet, P., Lhoas, J. P. & Noel, G. (1977). Cerebral blood flow in the adult blind: A rheoencephalographic study of cerebral blood flow changes during braille reading. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 43(3), 325-329.

Keyword(s): Research, brains

Jaeger, W., & Blankenagel, A. (1976). [Reading aids for blind persons. Technical possiblilities, practice up to now, and future development (author's translation)]. Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde, 168(5), 613-621.

Jaeger, W., & Blankenagel, A. (1985). [Most recent developments in the field of optical and electronic visual aids for severely visually handicapped and blind patients]. Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde, 186(4), 251-253.

James, Grahame. (1975, April). A Kit for Making Raised Maps. New Beacon, 59, 85-90.


James, G. A., & Gill, J. M. (1974, April). Mobility Maps for the Visually Handicapped: A Study of Learning and Retention of Raised Symbols. AFB Research Bulletin, No. 27, 87-98.


James, G. A., & Gill, J. M. (1975, June). A Pilot Study on the Discriminability of Tactile Areal and Line Symbols for the Blind. AFB Research Bulletin, No. 29, 23-31.


Jansson, G. (1999). Can a haptic display rendering of virtual three-dimensional objects be useful for people with visual impairments? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(7), 426-428.


Japanese Braille. (1992). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 10(3), 119. doi: 10.1177/026461969201000325

Javal, E. (1990). Essay on the physiology of reading. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 10(4), 381-384.

Keyword(s):

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Jednoróg, K., & Grabowska, A. (2008). Behavioral manifestations of brain plasticity in blind and low-vision individuals. ACTA Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 68(1), 83-90.

Jehoel, S., McCallum, D., Rowell, J., & Ungar, S. (2006). An empirical approach on the design of tactile maps and diagrams: the cognitive tactualization approach. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 24(2), 67-75. doi: 10.1177/0264619606063402

Jenkins, E. W. (1960). Primer of braille music. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Jenkins, E. W. (1971). Primer of braille music: 1971 addendum. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Jennings, J. (1999). Print or Braille: decision-making in the choice of the primary literacy medium for pupils with a severe visual impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 17(1), 11-16. doi: 10.1177/026461969901700103

Jensen, S. (1974, October). Computerized Braille production in Denmark. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 28, 225-231.

Keyword(s): Computer transcription, production

Jeong, W. (2008). Touchable online Braille generator. Information Technology & Libraries, 27(1), 48-52.

Keyword(s):

Jernigan, K. (1989, January). Literacy, Braille, and a Formula for Action. Braille Monitor, 32(1), 48-50.


Jernigan, K. (1990, March). Of Literacy, Braille, and the Oddities of Semantics. Braille Monitor, 33(3), 48-50.


Jiggetts, H. (1956). When should Braille be taught? International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 5(3), 70-72.


Jiménez, J., Olea, J., Torres, J., Inmaculada, A, Harder, D., & Fischer, K. (2009). Biography of Louis Braille and Invention of the Braille Alphabet. Survey of Ophthalmology, 54(1), 142-149.

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Keyword(s):

Jogues, M. F. (1960). Chinese Braille. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 10(1), 1-5.

Keyword(s): Chinese Braille

John Henry Harpsichordist and Author of 'Braille Music: an International Survey'. (1985). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 2(2), 55-56.

Johns, A. W. (1989). The African Braille Computer Development (ABCD) Program. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(1), 73-74.


Johnson, L. (1989). The importance of braille for adults. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 285.

Keyword(s): Adults

Johnson, L. (1989). Print, braille, literacy symposium. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 285.


Johnson, L. (1989). Let’s teach grade 1 braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(10), 491.

Keyword(s): Uncontracted

Johnson, L. (1996). The braille literacy crisis for children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 276-278.


Johnson, G. O. (1958). Here and there. Exceptional Children, 25(1), 30-33.

Keyword(s):

Johnson, P. J. (2005). Braille peg boards are a good fit, Re:View, 36(4), 166-167.

Keyword(s):

Johnston, D. (2004). 'I have mastered the Braille Code but no one has taught me how to teach it'. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(1), 17-24. doi: 10.1177/026461960402200104

Jolley, W. (2005). Unified English braille: Australians blazing the trail. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99(9), 517-519.

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Keyword(s): UEBC

Jones, D. (2006). Coping with sight loss: Getting used to glaucoma. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 24(1), 44-45. doi: 10.1177/0264619606060038

Jones, J. W. (1953). Developments in Oregon’s program for educating blind children. Exceptional Children, 19(4), 131-142.

Keyword(s):

Jones, J. W. (1961). Blind children: Degree of vision mode of reading. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

Keyword(s): History

Jones, L., & Wolffe, K. (1996). Improving the braille competence of teaching staff: A state agency model. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 259-262.


Jones, R. (2004). Teaching Internet skills to pupils with a severe visual impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(3), 84-88. doi: 10.1177/0264619604050043

Jones, R. R., III. & Flechsig, S. (1993). Converting Text to Braille. Library Hi Tech, 11(1), 34-41.


Jones, S. V. (1987). Patents; new form of Braille on tape. New York Times, p. 36.

Keyword(s):

Jones, T. E., Toth, L., Charnizon, M., Grabarek, D., Larkins, J., & Moesch, C. A. (2004). Private and confidential: a story about Braille. School Library Journal, 50(2), 122.

Keyword(s):

Josephson, E. (1963). Leisure Activities of Blind Adults. New Outlook for the Blind, 57, 211-217.

Keyword(s): Leisure reading

Josephson, E. (1961). Some Insights Concerning Reading Problems as Reflected in AFB Leisure Activity Study. In American Foundation for the Blind, Report of Proceedings of Conference on Research Needs in Braille (pp. 55-63). New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Leisure reading, research

Josephson, E. (1960). The needs of blind readers. New Outlook for the Blind, 54(2), 58-62.

Keyword(s): Reading

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Josephson, E. (1964). A report on blind readers. New Outlook for the Blind, 58(4), 97-100.

Keyword(s): Reading

Judy Dixon’s Collection of Braille and Tactile-Writing Slates. (1999, August). Retrieved from http://www.brailleslates.org/


Jun, S. L., & Stepan, L. (2005). A micromachined refreshable Braille cell. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 14(4), 673-682.

Keyword(s):

K

Kaden, R. (1977). [Historic notices of Louis Braille and the development of dot-writing (author's translation)]. Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde, 170(1), 154-158.

Kaizer. M. (1992). Braille bill and beyond: A report from South Dakota. Future Reflections, 11, 26-27.


Kalyan, D. (2002). Brailled Kanji: The HASEGAWA approach. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(10), 743-746.

Keyword(s): Japanese braille

Kamei-Hannan, C. (2006).Review of research: Neuroscience and the impact of brain plasticity on braille reading. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(7), 397-413

Keyword(s): Research, braille

Kamei-Hannan, C. (2008). Examining the accessibility of a computerized adapted test using assistive technology. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(5), 261-271.

Keyword(s): Testing

Kamei-Hannan, C. (2009). Innovative solutions for words with emphasis: Alternative methods of braille transcription. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(10), 709-721.

Keyword(s): Braille transcriptions

Kamotani, Y., Bersano-Begey, T., Kato, N., Tung, Y., Huh, D., Song, J. W., & Takayama, S. (2008). Individually programmable cell stretching microwell arrays actuated by a Braille display. Biomaterials, 29(17), 2646-2655.

Keyword(s):

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Kapperman, G., Heinze, A., Hawkins, B. B., & Ruconich, S. (1996). The computerized braille tutor: A computer-based braille learning program. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 252-258.


Kapperman, G., Heinze, T., & Sticken, J. (1997). Strategies for developing mathematics skills in students who use braille. Sycamore, IL: Research and Development Institute.

Keyword(s): Mathematics, instructional methods

Kapperman, G., & Sticken, J. (1998). Using the braillewriter as a calculation tool. RE:view, 30(2), 65-83.

Keyword(s): Writing devices, mathematics

Kapperman, G., & Sticken, J. (2002). A software tutorial for learning the Nemeth Code of braille mathematics. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(12), 855-857.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, nemeth code

Kapperman, G., & Sticken, J. (2003). A case for increased training in the Nemeth Code of braille mathematics for teachers of students who are visually impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(2), 110-112.

Keyword(s): Nemeth code, competency standards

Kapperman, G., & Sticken, J. (2003). Using the Braille Lite to produce mathematical expressions in print. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(11), 710-719.

Keyword(s): Technology, mathematics, Braille displays

Kapperman, G., & Sticken, J. (2003). Using the Braille Lite to study foreign languages. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(11), 704-709.

Keyword(s): Technology, Braille displays

Karavatos, A., Kaprinis, G., & Tzavarus, A. (1984). Hemispheric specialization for language in the congenitally blind: The influence of the braille system. Neuropsychologia, 22(4), 521-525.

Keyword(s): Brain

Karnes, M. B., & Wollersheim, J. P. (1963). An Intensive Differential Diagnosis of Partially Seeing Children to Determine the Implications of Education. Exceptional Children, 30, 17-35.

Keyword(s):

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Karp, S. (1962, December). An experiment using revised stimulus presentation. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 2, 12-14.


Kato, Y., Sekitani, T., & Takamiya, M. (2007). Sheet-type Braille displays by integrating organic field-effect transistors and polymeric actuators. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 54(2), 202-209.

Keyword(s):

Kauffman, T., Théoret, H., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2002). Braille character discrimination in blindfolded human subjects. NeuroReport, 13(5), 571-574.

Kaulfuss, E. (1979). This braille business. New Beacon, 63(743), 61-63.

Keyword(s): Research, readability

Kazuhiko, F. (2003). Feeling is believing. Look Japan, 49(569), 36.

Keyword(s):

Kederis, C. J. (1963). The Legibility of Braille Characters. (Master’s Thesis). University of Louisville.


Kederis, C. J., et al. (1964). Training for the increasing braille reading rates: Final report. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Kederis, C. J., et al. (1968). Bibliography of research on braille. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Bibliography

Kederis, C. J. & Nolan, C. Y. (1972). Braille codes pilot project 1 December 1970-31 January 1972. Final report. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Codes

Kederis, C. J., Nolan, C. Y., & Morris, J. E. (1967). The use of controlled exposure devices to increase braille reading rates. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 16(4), 97-105.


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Kederis, C. J., Siems, J. R., & Haynes, R. L. (1965). A frequency count of the symbology of English braille Grade 2: American usage. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 15(2), 38-46.


Keeping, D. (1975, June). Computer Braille system. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 29, 213-215.


Keeping posted (1951). Saturday Evening Post, 224(24), 132.

Keyword(s):

Keil, S. (2004). Teaching braille to children. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(1), 13-16. doi: 10.1177/026461960402200103

Keil, S., & Crews, N. (2008). Post-16 and post-18 transitions of young people with visual impairment in Wales. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 26(2), 190-201. doi: 10.1177/0264619607088281

Kendrick, D. (1994). A Lightweight Computer for Heavy Braille Use: A Review of Blazie Engineering’s Braille Lite. Tactic, 10, 15-19.


Kenmore, J. R. (1957). Enrichment of the primary reading program in the resource room. New Outlook for the Blind, 51(2), 56-64.


Kennison, R. F., & MacFarland, R. A. (1989). Music affects learning of a braille-like task by sighted subjects. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 69(3, Pt. 1), 923-929.


Kent, D. (2002). Braille is beautiful. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96(6), 465-466.


Kerney, E. (1952). First tidings of literary Braille in North America. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 2(1), 112-118.

Keyword(s): History

Kerr, R. A. (1999). Deep space 1 traces Braille back to Vesta. Science, 285(5430), 993.

Keyword(s):

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Kershman, S. M. (1976). A hierarchy of tasks in the development of tactual discrimination: Part one. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 8(3), 73-82.


Kershman, S. M. (1976-77). A hierarchy of tasks in the development of tactual discrimination: Part two. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 8(4), 107-115.


Kershman, S. M., & Hart, V. (1975). A hierarchy of tasks in the development of tactual discrimination: Final report. Washington, D.C.: Department of HEW, Office of Education.


Keuffel, W. (2003). A blind spot. Software Development, 11(11), 64.

Keyword(s):

Kilpatrick, J. F. (1986). Perceptual strategies and the braille reading rate. Dissertation Abstracts International, 1762.

Keyword(s): Research, reading speed, tactile perception

King, W., & Molotsky, I. (1987, February 13). Washington talk: briefing; Cheney considers Braille. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/13/us/washington-talk-briefing-cheney-considers-braille.html

Keyword(s):

Kirchner, C., Peterson, R., & Suhr, C. (1979). Trends in school enrollment and reading methods among legally blind school children: 1963-1978. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 73(9), 373-379.

Keyword(s): Literary media placement

Kirk, E. C. (1970). The future of reading for partially seeing children, Reading Teacher, 24(3), 195-202.

Keyword(s):

Kirkwood, R. (1986). Tactile Diagrams: Their Production by Current-Day Methods and Their Relative Suitabilities in Use. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 4, 95-99.


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Klebaner, R. (1980). Why not visual braille? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74(10), 395-396.

Keyword(s): Visual braille

Kleege, G. (2006). Visible Braille/Invisible Blindness. Journal of Visual Culture, 5(2), 209-218.

Keyword(s):

Knight, R. (1948). Success without sight. Saturday Evening Post, 220(39), 12.

Keyword(s):

Knowlton, K., & Knowlton, M. (1995). For teaching the reading of braille: Computer produced variously contracted translations. Closing the Gap, 14(3), 22-23, 40.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, computer transcription

Knowlton, M. (1987). Directional sensitivity of the fingertip. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 18(4), 157-164.


Knowlton, M., & Berger, K. (1999). Competencies required of braille teachers. RE:view, 30(4), 151-159.


Knowlton, M., & Wetzel, R. (1996). Braille reading rates as a function of reading tasks. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 227-236.


Knowlton, M., & Wetzel, R. (2006). Analysis of the length of braille texts in English Braille American Edition, the Nemeth Code, and Computer Braille Code versus the Unified English Braille Code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(5), 267-274.

Keyword(s): Research, UEBC, Nemeth code, Computer braille

Knowlton, M., Wood, I., & Silverstein, B. (1991). Performance of visually handicapped and nonvisually handicapped children on three accommodation tasks. RE:view, 23(3), 106-118.

Keyword(s):

Koenig, A. J. (1990). Exploring decision-making process for selection of appropriate reading media for individuals with visual impairments. Peabody Journal of Education, 67(2), 74-88.

Keyword(s): Learning, media assessment, research

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Koenig, A. J. (1992). A framework for understanding the literacy of individuals with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 86(7), 277-284.


Koenig, A. J. (2003). Scholarship applications are available. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(4), 244.

Keyword(s):

Koenig, A. J. (2004). Editor’s Page. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(2), 67-68.

Keyword(s):

Koenig, A. J., & Ashcroft, S. C. (1983). Initial assessment of student use of the electric Perkins Brailler. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 15(2), 59-66.

Keyword(s): Research, writing devices

Koenig, A. J., & Holbrook, M. C. (Eds). The Braille Enthusiast’s Dictionary. Nashville: SCALARS Publishing, 1995.

Keyword(s): Code

Koenig, A. J., & Ashcroft, S. C. (1993). An analysis of errors in braille writing samples. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(1), 12-18.

Keyword(s): Research, writing

Koenig, A. J., & Farrenkopf, C. (1997). Essential experiences to undergrid the early development of literacy. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(1), 14-24.

Keyword(s): Braille literacy, concept development

Koenig, A. J., & Holbrook, M. C. (1989). Determining the reading medium for students with visual impairments: A diagnostic teaching approach. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 296-302.

Keyword(s): Learning, media assessment

Koenig, A. J., & Holbrook, M. C. (1991). Determining the reading medium for visually impaired students via diagnostic teaching. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 85(2), 61-68.


Koenig, A. J., & Holbrook, M. C. (2000). Ensuring high-quality instruction for students in braille literacy programs. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94(11), 677-694.


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Keyword(s):

Koenig, A. J., Olmstead, E., & Rex, E. J. (1995). Can reading and writing braille be taught effectively on an itinerant basis? Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(2), 101-106.

Keyword(s): Placement, instruction

Koenig, A. J., & Rex, E. J. (1996, April). Assuring quality literacy programs for students with visual impairments. Paper presented at the 74th convention of the Council for Exceptional Children, Orlando, FL.

Keyword(s): Literacy programs, research

Koenig, A. J., & Robinson, M. C. (2001). Online instruction in braille code skills for preservice teachers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 95(9), 543-547.

Keyword(s): On-line instruction

Kouki, D., & Fujimoto, H. (2007). Polyester non-woven fabric finger cover as a TRUCT Braille reading assistance for tool Braille learners. Medical and Biological Engineering & Computing. 45(11), 1153-1159.

Keyword(s):

Kouroupetroglou, G., Kacorri, H. (2010). Deriving accessible science books for the blind students of physics. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1203(1), 1308-1313.

Keyword(s):

Kovács, K. (2000). Hungary: changing attitudes in the education of children and youth with a visual impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 18(2), 61-67. doi: 10.1177/026461960001800206

Kozel, R. J. (1995). Consideration of hand in the reading of braille. RE:view, 27(2), 78-82.


Krebs, B. (1959). A Braillist talks with resource teachers. New Outlook for the Blind, 53(4), 132-136.


Krebs, B. (1968). Braille in brief. Louisville, KY: American Printing House.

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Krebs, B. (1959). Reviewing the new Braille code. New Outlook for the Blind, 53(9), 328-329.

Keyword(s): Codes

Krebs, B. (1968). Teacher’s guide to Braille in brief. Louisville, KY: American Printing House.


Krischer, C. C., & Meissen, R. (1983). Reading speed under real and simulated visual impairment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 77(8), 386-392.


Krolick, B. (1979). Dictionary of Braille Music Signs. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped.


Krolick, Bettye. (1998). How to Read Braille Music (2ⁿᵈ ed.). San Diego: Opus Technologies.


Krueger, L. E. (1982). A word-superiority effect with print and braille characters. Perception and Psychophysics, 31(4), 345-352.


Krueger, L., & Ward, M. (1983). Letter search by braille readers: Implications for instruction. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 77(4), 166-169.


Kubiak-Becker, E., & Dick, T. P. (1996). A Brief Historical Overview of Tactile and Auditory Aids for Visually Impaired Mathematics Educators and Students. Information Technology and Disabilities, 3, 1-5. Also found at http://www.rit.edu/~easi/itd/itdv03n1/article2.html.

Keyword(s): Mathematics, tactile aids, history

Kugelmass, J. A. (1951). Louis Braille: Windows for the blind. New York: Julian Messner.

Keyword(s): Louis Braille

Kumagai, J. (1995). Inventions born of necessity offer new tools for the blind to study and do science. Physics, 48(3), 82.

Keyword(s):

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Kupers, R., Pappens, M., de Noordhout, A. M., Schoenen, J. Ptito, M., & Fumal, A. (2007). rTMS of the occipital cortex abolishes Braille reading and repetition priming in blind subjects. Neurology, 68(9), 691-693.

Kurze, M., & Strothotte, T., & Kugas, D. (1994). Tactile Computer Graphics. In Graphics Interface ’94: Proceedings. Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada.

Keyword(s): Production, computer transcription, tactile graphics

Kurzhals, I. W. (1966). Reading made meaningful through a readiness for learning program. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 15(4), 107-111.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, early literacy

Kurzhals, I. (1959). The Factor of Touch in the Reading Readiness Program for Blind Children, Master’s Thesis, Utah State University.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, early literacy

Kurzhals, I. W., & Caton, H. R. (1975). A tactual road to reading. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, instructional materials

Kusajima, T. (1961). Psychology of the Blind, Tokyo, Japan: Tokyo Central Kohhan.

Keyword(s):

Kusajima, T. (1974). Visual reading and braille reading: An experimental investigation of the physiology and psychology of visual and tactual reading. New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Hand movements, tactile perceptions, research

Kwon, H., Lee, S. W., & Lee, S. S. (2009). Braille dot display module with a PDMS membrane driven by a thermopneumatic actuator. Sensors & Actuators A: Physical, 154(2), 238-246.

Keyword(s):

Kyung, K., Lee, J., & Park, J. (2008). Haptic stylus and empirical studies on Braille, button, and textural display. Journal of Biomedicine & Biotechnology. doi: 10. 1155/2008/369651

Keyword(s):

L

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Keyword(s):

Lacewell, N., & Faris, H. J. (2010). Transforming lives one cell at a time: one disadvantaged population helps another and everyone wins. Corrections Today, 72(4), 44-47.

Keyword(s):

Lamb, G. (1996). Beginning braille: A whole language-based strategy. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 184-189.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, early literacy

Lamb, G. (1998). Dots for Tots: Emergent Literacy and Braille Reading. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 16(3), 111-115. doi: 10.1177/026461969801600306


Lamichhane, K. (2011). Fingerbraille: An investigation of Japanese methods for communicating with individuals who are deaf-blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 105(3), 181-185.

Keyword(s):

Landau, S., Russell, M., Gourgey, K., Erin, J. N., & Cowan, J. (2003). Use of the talking tactile tablet in mathematics testing. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(2), 85-96.

Keyword(s): Mathematics, technology, testing

Landwehr, J. B., McLaughlin, C., Mueller, L., Lichstein, M., & Pollack, S.V. (1965). BLNSYS-A 1401 operating system with Braille capabilities, Communications of the ACM, 8(5), 300-303.

Keyword(s):

Lane, A. (1993). Blind and partially sighted children in Britain: the RNIB survey, Volume 2. A summary. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 11(1), 9-11. doi: 10.1177/026461969301100104

Langan, P. J. (1956). The atomic dot. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 5(3), 49-50.

Keyword(s):

Lappin, C. W. (1976). School books for the blind and physically handicapped child. Health and Rehabilitative Library Services Division Journal, 2(2), 5-7.

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Keyword(s):

Larner, A. J. (2007). Braille alexia: an apperceptive tactile agnosia? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 78(8), 907-908.

Keyword(s):

Larsen, S., & Håkonsen, K. (1983). Absence of ear asymmetry in blind children on a dichotic listening task compared to sighted controls. Brain and Language, 18(2), 192-198.

Larsen, S., & Jorgensen, N. (1989). Talking books for preschool children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(2), 118-119.

Keyword(s):

LaSasso, C. J., & Jones, T. W. (1983). Instructional procedures and reading materials used with visually impaired students. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 15(3), 75-86.


LaSasso, C. J., & Jones, T. W. (1984). A survey of approaches to teaching reading to visually impaired students in residential schools. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 78(6), 263-264.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, placements

Lascaratos, J., & Marketos, S. (1994). Didymus the blind: an unknown precursor of Louis Braille and Helen Keller. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 86(2), 203-208.

Latimer, H. R. (1920). Fifth Report of the Commission on Uniform Type for the Blind. In American Association of Instructors of the Blind, Twenty-Fifth Biennial Convention. Overlea, Md.: American Association of Instructors of the Blind.

Keyword(s): Codes, history

Lauenstein, C. (2005). Linguistic processes and the Braille code. International Congress Series, 1282(881-885).

Keyword(s):

Lauer, H. (1969). Personal reading machines: How they work, what they can do. New Outlook for the Blind, 63(9), 257-261.

Keyword(s): Reading machines

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Keyword(s): Communication

LC adds materials for disabled patrons. (2000). Computers in Libraries, 20(5), 8.

Keyword(s):

LC launches its new web-Braille Service. (2000). Computers in Libraries, 20(1), 16.

Keyword(s):

Leach, A. (1985). The National Library for the Blind: beginning a second century. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 3(1), 11-13. doi: 10.1177/026461968500300105

Lease program for Braille notebook computer. (1993). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(9), 382.

Keyword(s):

Lee, J. S., & Lucyszyn, S. (2007). Thermal analysis for bulk-micromachined electrothermal hydraulic microactuators using a phase change material. Sensors & Actuators A: Physical, 135(2), 731-739.

Keyword(s):

Lenderman, S. J. (1982, June). Tangible Graphics. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 13, 18-21.


Lenderman, S. J., & Campbell, J. I. (1982). Tangible Graphs for the Blind. Human Factors, 24, 85-100.


Lederman, S. J., & Campbell, J. I. (1983). Tangible line graphs: An evaluation and some systematic strategies for exploration. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 77(3), 108-112.


Lederman, S. J., Jones, B., & Segalowitz, S. J. (1984). Lateral Symmetry in the Tactual Perception of Roughness. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 38(4), 599-609.


Lee, L. S. (1986). Two library-based readathon programs. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80(2), 583-585.

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Keyword(s):

Legge, G. E., Madison, C. M., & Mansfield, J. S. (1999). Measuring braille reading speed with the MNREAD test. Visual Impairment Research, 1(3), 131-145.

Keyword(s): Testing, reading speed

Legge, G. E., Madison, C., Vaughn, B. N., Cheong, A. M., & Miller, J. C. (2008). Retention of high tactile acuity throughout the life span in blindness. Perception and Psychophysics, 70(8), 1471-1488. doi: 10.3758/PP.70.8.1471

Leigh, S. A., & Barclay, L. A. (2000). High-school braille readers: Achieving academic success. RE:view, 32(3), 123-131.

Keyword(s): Reading achievement, school success

Lennon, J., Harper, R., Biswas, S., & Lloyd, C. (2007). Paediatric low-vision assessment and management in a specialist clinic in the UK. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 25(2), 103-119. doi: 10.1177/0264619607075993

Lerner, J. S. (1950). Federal notes. Journal of Exceptional Children, 16(5), 152.

Keyword(s):

Leuver, Robert J. (1985, December). What About Tactile Marking of Paper Currency? Address Before the 24th Annual Convention, American Council of the Blind. Braille Forum, 4-9.

Keyword(s): Money identification

Leventhal, J.D. (1994). A Review of Inexpensive Interpoint Braille Printer. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness News Service, 88, 18-20.

Keyword(s): Production, technology

Leventhal, J. D. (1996). Technology and persons with disabilities: report on the 1996 conference. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(4), 6.

Keyword(s):

Leventhal, J. D., & Perez, J. C. (1996). A review of the two leading Braille translation software packages. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(2), 13.

Keyword(s):

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Leventhal, J. D., & Uslan, M. M. (1992). A comparison of the two leading electronic braille notetakers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 86(6), 258-260.


Leventhal, J. D., Schreier, E. M., & Uslan, M. M. (1991, October). A Review of Braille Printers. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 85, 346-350.


Leventhal, J. D., Schreier, E. M., & Uslan, M. M. (1990). Electronic braille displays for personal computers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84(8), 423-428.


Lev-Ram, M. (2006). L’Occitane leading the blind. Fortune, 154(10), 55.

Keyword(s):

Levy, B. S., Wegman, D. H., Baron, S. L., & Sokas, R. K. (2006). Vibration. In Occupational and environmental health: Recognizing and preventing disease and injury. Philadelphi, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Keyword(s):

Levy, M., Bourgeon, S., & Chapman, & C. Elaine (2007). Haptic discrimination of two-dimensional angles: influence of exploratory strategy. Experimental Brain Research, 178(2), 240-251.

Lewis, S., & Tolla, J. (2003). Creating and using tactual experience books for young children with visual impairments. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(3), 22-28.


Li, L. (2008). Spread the word. Beijing Review, 51(11), 23.

Keyword(s):

Library of Congress, Division for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. (1972). Volunteers who produce books: Braille-Large type-Tape. Washington, DC: Author.

Keyword(s): Libraries, braille

Library of large-cell Braille. (1993). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(10), 420.

Keyword(s):

Lifson, A. (2009). Ben-Hur. Humanities, 30(6), 14-18.

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Liguori, S. M. (1956). Building reading readiness in blind children. New Outlook for the Blind, 50(8), 295-302.


Liner, D. S. (Ed.). (1987). Tactile Maps: A Listing of Maps in the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped Collection. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.


Lipka, S. (2004). New life for old gadgetry. Chronicle of Higher Education, 51(11), A8.

Keyword(s):

Liu, Y., Yu, C., Liang, M., Li, J., Tian, L., Zhou, Y., ... Jiang, T. (2007). Whole brain functional connectivity in the early blind. Brain, 130(Pt. 8), 2085-2096.

Livingston, R., & Tucker, L. (1997). Literacy, Employment, and Mode of Access to Printed Information. In Increasing Literacy Levels: Final Report, prepared by the Pennsylvania College of Optometry for the Mississippi State University Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Blindness and Low Vision (RRTC). Mississippi State: Mississippi State University, Rehabilitation Research and Training Center.

Keyword(s): Employment, information access

Lochhead, H. M., & Lorimer, J. (1954). Report of the survey of the frequency of all contractions of standard English Braille grade 2. Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Braille Press.

Keyword(s): Contractions, research

Lomas, J. (1991, April). Workshop on the Teaching of Braille. In Aewvh Braille Literacy Conference. Symposium conducted at the School of Education, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Long, C. A. (1993). Making information available to partially sighted and blind clients. The Electronic Library, 11, 373-384.


Loomis, J. M. (1981). On the tangibility of letters and braille. Perception and Psychophysics, 29(1), 37-46.


Loomis, J. M. (1974). Tactile letter recognition under different modes of stimulus presentation. Perception, 16(2), 401-408.

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Loomis, J. M. (1990). A model of character recognition and legibility. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(1), 106-120.


Lorimer, J. M. (1961). A Progress Report on Research on Reading Tests for the Blind. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 10, 116.

Keyword(s): Testing

Lorimer, J. (1990). Improving braille reading skills: the case for extending the teaching of braille reading to upper primary and lower senior Classes. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 8(3), 87-89. doi: 10.1177/026461969000800303


Lorimer, J. (1978, September). Possibilities for Stimulating Learning and Reading Braille. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 8, 57-65.


Lorimer, J. (1962). The Lorimer Braille Recognition Tests, Bristol, England: The College of Teachers of the Blind, (Westbury-on-Trym).

Keyword(s): Testing

Lorimer, J. & Tobin, M. J. (1979). Experiments with modified Grade 2 Braille codes to determine their effect on reading speed. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73(8), 324-328.

Keyword(s): Reading speed, contraction

Lorimer, P. M. (1983). The Braille Code and Reading in Braille: an introductory source book for teachers. Birmingham, United Kingdom: Research Centre for the Education of the Visually Handicapped, University of Birmingham.

Lorimer, P. (1994). Reading in Braille: an introductory source book for teachers (2nd ed.). London, England: Royal National Institute of the Blind.

Lorimer, P. (2002). Hand techniques in reading braille; synthesis of spatial and verbal elements of reading. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 20(2), 76-79. doi: 10.1177/026461960202000205

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Keyword(s): Computer transcription, tactile graphics

Lowenfeld, B. (1945). Braille and Talking Book Reading: A Comparative Study. New York: AFB Press.


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Lowenfeld, B. (1967). The Braille Reading Study. In International Council of Educators of Blind Youth (pp. 126-140). Watertown, MA.: Perkins School for the Blind.


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Keyword(s):

Lowenfeld, B., & Abel, G. L. (1967). Methods of teaching braille reading. San Francisco: San Francisco State College.


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Ludwig, L. M., Goldman, E., & Veerubhotla, S. (2005). Proofreading Braille essays, Re:View, 37(2), 78-79.

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Lusk, K. E., & Corn, A. L. (2006). Learning and using print and braille: A study of dual-media learners, Part 1. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(10), 606-619

Keyword(s): Research, dual media learners

Lusk, K. E., & Corn, A. L. (2006). Learning and using print and braille: A study of dual-media learners, Part 2. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(11), 653-665

Keyword(s): Research, dual media learners

Luxton, K. (1990). Training students in adaptive computer technology. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84(10), 523-525.

Keyword(s): Technology, instruction

Luxton, L. (1997). Overview of Braille Literacy for Rehabilitation Teachers. In Increasing Literacy Levels: Final Report, prepared by the Pennsylvania College of Optometry for the Mississippi State University, Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Blindness and Low Vision (RRTC). Mississippi State: Mississippi State University, Rehabilitation Research and Training Center.


Lynn, J. D., Newton, H. B., & Rae-Grant, A. D. (2004). Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses. In 5-minute neurology consult. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Keyword(s):

M

MacComiskey, A. V. (1996). The Braille readiness skills grid: a guide to building a foundation for literacy. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 190.

Keyword(s):

Maciejewicz, P., & Kopacz, D. (2005). [Louis Braille (1809-1852)--inventor of raised dots system]. Klinika Oczna, 107(10-12), 739-743.

Mack, C. (1984). How useful is braille? Reports of blind adults. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 78(7), 311-313.

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Mack, C. (1989). The impact of technology on braille reading. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 314-316.

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Maeda, K., Yasuda, H., Haneda, M., & Kashiwagi, A. (2003). Braille alexia during visual hallucination in a blind man with selective calcarine atrophy. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 57(2), 227-229.

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Magee, B., & Milligan, M. (1995). On Blindness: Letters between Bryan Magee and Martin Milligan. New York: Oxford University Press.

Magill, A. N. (1970). The blind in the age of science. New Outlook for the Blind, 64(3), 89-91.

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Making Financial Information Accessible: A Report from RNIB’s Automated Services Business Unit, Peterborough. (1999). New Beacon, 83, 26-27.


Maley, T. (1985). Braille: The Wind of Change. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 3, 87-89. doi: 10.1177/026461968500300307

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Maley, T. (1987). Moon á la Mode. New Beacon, 71, 109-113.

Keyword(s): Moon

Malinski, M. (1996). Why Parents Should Learn Braille. Future Reflections, 15, 30-34.

Keyword(s): Parents

Mamis, R. A. (1992). Braille sign translation. Inc., 14(13), 47.

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Mangold, S. S. (1978). The effects of a developmental teaching approach on the tactile perception and braille letter recognition based on a model of precision teaching. (University of California, Berkeley, with San Francisco State University, 1977). Dissertation Abstracts International, 38(8), 4734A.

Keyword(s): Research, instructional methods, tactile perception

Mangold, S. S. (1978). Tactile perception and braille letter recognition: Effects of developmental teaching. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 72(7), 259-266.

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Mangold, S. S. (2003). Speech Assisted Learning provides unique instruction. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(10), 656-661.


Mangold, S., & Mangold, P. (1989). Selecting the most appropriate primary learning medium for students with functional vision. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(6), 294-296.


Mangold, S. S., & Olson, M. R. (1981). Guidelines and games for teaching efficient braille reading. New York: AFB Press.


Mangold, P. N. (1985). Teaching Braille Slate and Stylus: A Manual for Mastery. Castro Valley, CA: Exceptional Teaching Aids.

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Mann, R. W. (2002). Engineering design education and rehabilitation engineering. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 39(6), 23.

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Manohar, M. D. (1979). Phinro alphabet. Coldwater, MI: Author.

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Maris, J. (1953). Learning to use Braille. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

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Marie and Eugene Callahan Museum of the American Printing House for the Blind. (1999, May). Mechanical Writers for Embossed Characters and Typewriters Modified for Blind Operators, museum exhibit. Retrieved from http://www.aph.org/braillewriters/bwriter.htm.


Markowitz, J. (2000). Braille instruction: QTA- a brief analysis of a critical issue in special eduction: Quick turnaround. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Directors of Special Education, Inc., Project Forum; Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Resources Information Center.


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Keyword(s):

Martin, C. J., & Bassin, C. B. (1977). Effects of two telegraphic deletion schemes on the reading behavior of braille readers. Journal of Special Education, 11(2), 233-241.


Martin, C. J., & Sheffield, C. (1976). Effect of telegraphic prose on the reading behavior of blind and sighted students. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61(4), 513-518.


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Mathematics braille transcribing course. (1998). Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. Library of Congress.

Keyword(s): Mathematics, Braille transcribers

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Maurer, M. (2009). Louis Braille Celebration, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(4), 196-198.

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Maurer, M. (2004). Politics and the braille code. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(2), 71.


Maurer, M. (2009). The difference the dots make: A personal history with braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(4), 196-198.

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Keyword(s): Money identification

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McCall, S., Douglas, G., & McLinden, M. (2007). An investigation into the potential of embossed 'dotted' Moon as a production method for children using Moon as a route to literacy. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 25(1), 86-96. doi: 10.1177/0264619607071775

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Keyword(s): Additional disabilities, placement

McCall, S., & McLinden, M. (2001). Accessing the national literacy strategy: The use of Moon with children in the United Kingdom with a visual impairment and additional learning difficulties. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 19(1), 7-16. doi: 10.1177/026461960101900102

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McCall, S., & McLinden, M. (2001). Literacy and children who are blind and who have additional disabilities: The challenge for teachers and researchers. International Journal of Disability, Development, and Education, 48(4), 355-375.

Keyword(s): Additional disabilities

McCall, S., McLinden, M., & Douglas, G. (2010). A review of the literature into effective practice on teaching literacy through braille. Birmingham, United Kingdom: Visual Impairment Centre for Teaching and Research (VICTAR), University of Birmingham.

McCall, S., & Stone, J. (1989). Meeting the training needs of teachers of the visually handicapped from developing countries in Africa. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 7(3), 91-93. doi: 10.1177/026461968900700307

McCall, S., & Stone, J. (1992). Literacy for blind children through Moon: A possibility? British Journal of Visual Impairment, 10(2), 53-54. doi: 10.1177/026461969201000205

Keyword(s): Moon

McCallum, D., Ungar, S., & Jehoel, S. (2006). An evaluation of tactile directional symbols. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 24(2), 83-92. doi: 10.1177/0264619606063406

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McCann, D. (1988, September). Stop Press... In International Conference On English Literary Braille. Symposium conducted at Westfield College, London.

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McCollum, K. (1999). Science material for the blind placed on line. Chronicle of Higher Education, 45(23), A26.

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McComiskey, A. V. (1996). The braille readiness skills grid: A guide to the blind: A task analysis approach. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 190-193.


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McFerrin, P. L. (1930). Point psychology. Teachers Forum, 4-6.

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McGee, L. M., & Tompkins, G. E. (1982). Concepts about print for the young blind child. Language Arts, 59(1), 40-45.

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McGillivray, R., & Gast, M., (Eds.). (1984). Tactual Graphics: Research and Resources. Aids and Appliances Review (Carroll Center for the Blind), 14, 1-60.


McKenna, K. (1995). Upbeat braille materials. RE:view, 27(2), 76-77.

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McKenzie, A. R., & Davidson, R. (2007). The emergent literacy of preschool students who are deaf-blind: a case study. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 101(11), 720-725.

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McKinney, J. D. (1983). Performance of handicapped students on the North Carolina Minimum Competency Test. Exceptional Children, 49(6), 547-550.

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McLaughlin, W. J. (1974). Reading attainment of blind and partially-sighted children: A comparative study. Teacher of the Blind, 62(3), 98-106.


McLean, B. (1976, August). Translating DARMS into musical braille. Braille Automation Newsletter, No. 2, 65-67.


McLeish, E. (2007). A study of the effect of letter spacing on the reading speed of young readers with low vision. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 25(2), 133-143. doi: 10.1177/0264619607075995

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McNulty, T. (1992, April). Some observations on braille and adaptive technology use in the academic library. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, p. 171.


McNulty, T. (1993). Reference service for students with disabilities: Desktop braille publishing in the academic library. RSR: Reference Services Review, 21, 37-43.


McNulty, T., & Suvino, D. M. (1993). Tactile reading methods and materials. In Access to Information: Materials, Technologies, and Services for Print-Impaired Readers. LITA monographs 2. Chicago: American Library Association.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, instructional materials

McPherson, S. (1983). The Braille volcanoes (poem). Nation, 237(7), 219.

Keyword(s):

McQuillan, C. (1994, February). The Oregon Braille Bill: An exercise in cooperation. Braille Monitor, 37(2), 93-94.


Meckler Corporation. (1988). Words on Tape. Westport, CT: Meckler, Ltd.

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Mehta, V. (1983). Personal history: learning—IV. New Yorker, 59(30), 92-137.

Keyword(s):

Mellor, C. M. (1979, October). Technical Innovations in Braille, Reading, Writing, and Production. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73(8), 339-341.

Keyword(s): Production, technology

Mellor, M. C. (1978). Wordpower: An illustrated dictionary of vital words. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 72(5), 191-194.

Keyword(s):

Melcher J. (1973). The all Russian societies for the deaf and blind turn profits to services. Exceptional Children, 40(2), 115.

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Melotte, H. E. M., & Engel, F. L. (1980). Reading, writing, and drawing in relief: The IPO relief-drawing set. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74(4), 147-149.


Melzer, P., Morgan, V. L., Pickens, D. R., Price, R. R., Wall, R. S., & Ebner, F. F. (2001). Cortical activation during braille reading is influenced by early visual experience in subjects with severe visual disability: A correlational fMRI study. Human Brain Mapping, 14(3), 186-195.

Keyword(s): Brain, fMRI

Merabet, L. B., Hamilton, R., Schlaug, G., Swisher, J. D., Kiriakopoulos, E. T., Pitskel, N. B., ... Pascual-Leone, A. (2008). Rapid and reversible recruitment of early visual cortex for touch. PLos ONE, 3(8), e3046.

Merabet, L. B., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2010). Neural reorganization following sensory loss: the opportunity of change. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(1), 44-52.

Keyword(s):

Mercer, D., Correa, V. L., & Sowell, V. (1985). Teaching visually impaired students word processing competencies: The use of the Viewscan Textline. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 17(1), 17-29.

Keyword(s):

Merritt, C. (2004). Counterpoint. New Yorker, 79(46), 71.

Keyword(s):

Merry, F. K. (1932). Shall We Teach Contractions to Beginning Braille Readers? Teachers Forum, 5, 35-37.

Keyword(s): Contractions, instruction

Merry, R.V. (1931). An Experiment in Teaching Tactual Reading to Seeing Subjects, Pedagogical Seminary & Journal of Genetic Psychology, 39, 407-413.


Merry, R. V., & Merry, F. K. (1933). The Tactual Recognition of Embossed Pictures by Blind Children. Journal of Applied Psychology, 17, 148-163.

Keyword(s): Tactile graphics, tactile perception

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Keyword(s):

Meyers, E., & Calvin, J. S. (1955). Preliminary Comparison of Reading Speed and Comprehension of Braille Printed in Full Interpoint and Semi-Interpoint. Unpublished Progress Report, American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Reading speed, reading comprehension

Meyers, E., & Calvin, J. S. (1955). Preliminary Investigation of the Ablity of Subjects to Detect Differences in the Height of Braille Dots. Unpublished Progress Report, American Printing House for the Blind.


Meyers, E., Ethington, D., & Ashcroft, S. (1958). Readability of braille as a function of the three spacing variables. Journal of Applied Psychology, 42(3), 183-185.

Keyword(s): Readability, research

Michael, J. (1982). Skinner's elementary verbal relations: Some new categories. Visual Basic News, 1, 1-3.

Michigan Department of Education. (1975). An exploration in braille speed reading: Report and evaluation of the McBride Institute in Michigan. Lansing, MI: Special Education Services.


Michigan State University. (1969, June). Automated Braille system (Autobraille). Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 19, 231-233.


Mick, D. E., & Hittinger, G. N. (1972, March). An inexpensive, universal Braille (UNIBRL) output device. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, 24(3), 158-160.


Micropoulou, E. (1954). Grammagraphy system for the blind. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 3(4), 20-271.

Keyword(s):

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Miele, J. A., Landau, S., & Gilden, D. (2006). Talking TMAP: automated generation of audio-tactile maps using Smith-Kettlewell's TMAP software. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 24(2), 93-100. doi: 10.1177/0264619606064436

Millar, S. (1972). Effects of interpolated tasks on latency and accuracy of intermodal and cross-modal shape recognition by blind children. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 96, 170-175.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, research

Millar, S. (1974). Tactile short-term memory by blind and sighted children. British Journal of Psychology, 65, 253-263.


Millar, S. (1975). Effects of phonological and tactual similarity on serial object recall by blind and sighted children. Cortex, 11(2), 170-180.


Millar, S. (1975). Effects of tactual and phonological similarity on the recall of Braille letters by children. British Journal of Psychology, 66(2), 193-201.


Millar, S. (1975). Translation rules or visual experience? Drawing the human figure by blind and sighted children. Perception, 4(4), 363-371.


Millar, S. (1977). Early stages of tactual matching. Perception, 6(3), 333-343.


Millar, S. (1977). Tactual and name matching by blind children. British Journal of Psychology, 68(3), 377-387.


Millar, S. (1978). Short-term serial tactual recall: Effects of grouping on tactually probed recall of braille letters and nonsense shapes by blind children. British Journal of Psychology, 69(1), 17-24.

Keyword(s): Tactual recall, research

Millar, S. (1984). Is there a “best hand” for braille? Cortex, 20(1), 75-87.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, hand dominance, research

Millar, S. (1984). Strategy choices by young braille readers. Perception, 13(5), 567-579.

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Millar, S. (1985). The perception of complex patterns by touch. Perception, 14(3), 293-303.


Millar, S. (1986). Aspects of size, shape, and texture in touch: Redundancy and interference in children’s discrimination of raised dot patterns. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 27(3), 367-381.


Millar, S. (1986). Studies on touch and movement: their role in spatial skills and braille. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 4(1), 4-6. doi: 10.1177/026461968600400103

Millar, S. (1987). Perceptual and task factors in fluent braille. Perception, 16(4), 521-536.


Millar, S. (1987). The perceptual “window” in two-handed braille: Do the left and right hands process text simultaneously? Cortex, 23(1), 111-222.


Millar, S. (1988). An apparatus for recording hand movements. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 6(3), 87-90. doi: 10.1177/026461968800600303

Keyword(s): Hand movements, research

Millar, S. (1988). Prose reading by touch: The role of stimulus quality orthography, and context. British Journal of Psychology, 79(1), 87-103.


Millar, S. (1989). Simultaneous reading with two hands: Reply to Bertelson and Mousty. Cortex, 25(3), 499-502.

Keyword(s): hand movements, research

Millar, S. (1990). Articulatory coding in prose reading: Evidence from braille on changes with skill. British Journal of Psychology, 81(Pt. 2), 205-219.


Millar, S. (1994). Understanding and representing space: theory and evidence from studies with blind and sighted children. Oxford: Oxford University Press/Oxford Scientific Books.

Millar, S. (1997). Reading by touch. Florence, KY: Routledge.

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Keyword(s): Reading, Braille literacy, research

Millar, S. (2012). Space and Sense. Oxford: Psychology Press.

Miller, D. D. (1985). Reading comes naturally: A mother and her blind child’s experiences. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79(1), 1-4.


Miller, D. D. (1997). Encouraging an adolescent daughter who is blind and learning disabled to read and write. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 91(3), 213-218.


Miller, G. (1955). The teaching of braille reading. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 4(4), 69-71.


Miller, W. H., & Porter, J. E. (1973). Read it, say it fast! The use of Distar Instructional Systems with visually impaired children. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 5(1), 1-7.


Minagawa, H., & Ohnishi, N., & Sugie, N. (1994). Tactile-Audio User Interface for Blind Persons. In W. L. Zagler, G. Busby, & R. R. Wagner, Computers for Handicapped Persons. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference, ICCHP ’94 in Vienna, Austria, September 14-16, 1994. New York: Springer-Verlag.


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Keyword(s):

Misbach, D. L. (1954). A reading program for the little blind children. New Outlook for the Blind, 48(7), 218-222.


Misbach, D. L. (1955). An itinerant teaching program in the elementary grades. New Outlook for the Blind, 49(10), 366-371.

Keyword(s): Placement

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Miyagi, M., Nishida, M., Horiuchi, Y., & Ichikawa, A. (2006). Analysis of prosody in finger braille using electromyography. Conference Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1, 4901-4904.

Mnatzaganian, S. (2004). Feel the music. Strad, 115(1373), 928-932.

Keyword(s):

Mobility shirts (1998). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92(12), 854.

Keyword(s):

Moeller, W. (1988). [Braille script--mastered and used? Analysis of a survey of blind patients of empoyable age in a large town]. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 34(7), 423-425.

Moesch, C. A., & Grabarek, D. (2004). All about Braille: reading by touch. School Library Journal, 50(12), 132.

Keyword(s):

Mohammed, Z., & Omar, R. (2011). Comparison of reading performance between visually impaired and normally sighted students in Malaysia. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 29(3), 196-207. doi: 10.1177/0264619611415004

Mokhoff, N. (2005). Stretch and touch: IEDM lifts lid on next frontier. Electronic Engineering Times, 01921541(1390), 28-32.

Keyword(s):

Molyneaux, P. (2002). The Braille method of fishing?...not in Canada. Wildlife Conservation, 105(4), 20.

Keyword(s):

Mommers, M. J. C. (1976). Braille reading: Factors affecting achievement of Dutch elementary school children. New Outlook for the Blind, 70(8), 332-340.


Mommers, M. J. C. (1980). Braille reading: Effects of different hand and finger usage. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74(9), 338-343.

Keyword(s): Hand and finger usage

Monson, M. R., & Bowen, S. K. (2008). The development of phonological awareness by braille users: A review of the research. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(4), 210-220.

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Montilha Rde, C., Temporini, E. R., Nobre, M. I., Gasparetto, M. E., & Kara-José, N. (2006). [Utilization of optical devices and equipments by students with visual impairment]. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, 69(2), 207-211.

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Keyword(s): Moon

Morgan, S. (1999). BAUK and braille capitalization: What we now know. New Beacon, 83, 16-19.

Keyword(s): Codes

Morgan, S. E. (1942). The blind are like that. Saturday Evening Post, 215(23), 37.

Keyword(s):

Morgan, S. K., & Bradley-Johnson, S. (1995). Technical adequacy of curriculum-based measurement for braille readers. School Psychology Review, 24(1), 94-103.


Morris, J. E. (1966). Relative Efficiency of Reading and Listening for Braille and Large Type Readers, In American Association of Instructors of the Blind (pp. 65-70). Washington D.C.: American Association of Instructors of the Blind.

Keyword(s): Reading efficiency

Morris, J. E., & Nolan, C. Y. (1963). Minimum sizes for areal type tactual symbols. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 13(2), 48-51.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, reseach

Morris, J. E., & Nolan, C. Y. (1969). Materials and techniques for study: A consumer survey. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 1, 8-11.


Morris, O. F. (1976). Using an experience story approach to teach beginning Braille reading. In Selected papers: Fifty-third Biennial Conference (pp. 99-106). Philadelphia: Association for Education of the Visually Handicapped.


Morrison, R. E. (1970, December). Braille embossing and transmission equipment. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 22, 71-82.


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Mosa, N. A. (1988, March). Reading and teaching of braille in schools for the blind in Saudi Arabia. Dissertation Abstracts International, 2311.

Keyword(s): Instructional methods, international

Moscrip, F. E. (1941). The blind and the partially seeing. Journal of Exceptional Children, 7(5), 196-198.

Keyword(s):

Mousty, P., & Bertelson, P. (1992). Finger movements in braille reading: the effect of local ambiguity. Cognition, 43(1), 67-84.

Mousty, P., & Bertelson, P. (1985). A study of braille reading: 1. Reading speed as a function of hand usage and context. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37(2), 217-233.

Keyword(s): Research, hand movements, hand usage

Mousty, P., & Bertelson, P. (1992). Finger movements in braille reading: The effect of local ambiguity. Cognition, 43(1), 67-84.

Keyword(s): Finger usage

Mukand, J. (1989). Poetry and Medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261(25), 3606.

Keyword(s):

Mullen, E. A. (1990). Decreased braille literacy: A symptom of a system in need of reassessment. RE:view, 22(3), 164-169.


Murata, J., Matsukawa, K., Komine, H., & Tsuchimochi, H. (2012). Modulation of radial blood flow during braille character discrimination task. Acta Physiologica Hungarica, 99(1), 25-32.

Murnane, J. I. (1975, June). Aspects of some problems relating to the transliteration of the Hausa language into Braille. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 29, 221-225.

Keyword(s): Code development, Hausa

Murphy, P. (1989, August-September). The Microcomputer and Tactual Graphics. Closing the Gap, 8, 15-16, 36-37.

Keyword(s): Tactile graphics, technology

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Mutaguchi, T., & Nakata, H. (1997). Development of braille reading rate in children who are congenitally blind. Japanese Journal of Special Education, 35, 11-18.


Myata, K., Tanaka, M., Nishizawa, T., & Chonan, S. (2006). Wearable tactile sensor system for reading Braille. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics, 23(3/4), 203-215.

Keyword(s):

Myers, D. H. (1976). Right and left-handed counting of braille dots in subjects unaccustomed to braille. British Journal of Psychology, 67(3), 407-412.


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Keyword(s):

N

Nagel, G. (1998). Towards access and equity: the education of students with visual impairment in New Zealand. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 16(3), 123-128. doi: 10.1177/026461969801600308

Nakada, M., & Dellon, A. L. (1989). Relationship between sensibility and ability to read braille in diabetics. Mircrosurgery, 10(2), 138-141. doi: 10.1002/micr.1920100215

Napier, G. (1988). Celebrating braille. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 19(4), 135-144.


Napier, G. D. (1973). A writing vocabulary study relative to Braille contractions to be mastered by primary level children. Colorado Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), 2-5.

Keyword(s): Contractions, writing

Napier, G. D. (1973). A writing vocabulary study relative to Braille contractions to be mastered by primary level children. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 5, 74-78.

Keyword(s): Contractions, writing

National Accreditation Council. (1970). Standards for production of reading materials for the blind and visually handicapped. New York: Author.

Keyword(s): Production standards

National Braille Association. (1975). Guidelines for the administration of groups producing reading materials for the visually handicapped. Midland Park, NJ: Author.

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Keyword(s): Competition

National Federation of the Blind. (1999, July) Background on Braille Literacy Legislation. Retrieved from http://www.nfb.org/brltlaw.htm.


National Federation of the Blind. (1999, July). Braille Mentoring Project. Retrieved from http://www.nfb.org/brlmento.htm.

Keyword(s): Mentors

National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of the Library of Congress. (1987). Facts: About braille. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.


Neely, M. B. (2007). Using technology and other assistive strategies to aid students with disabilities in performing chemistry lab tasks, Journal of Chemical Education, 84(10), 1697-1701.

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Neer, F. (1985). A reading teacher learns to read braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79(5), 208-211.

Keyword(s): Readers

Nelson, C. C. (1967). An exploratory study of the development and utilization of a Grade Two Braille Translator for the Honeywell 222 High Speed Braille Printer: Final report. Los Angeles: University of Southern California.

Keyword(s): Computer transnotation

Nemeth, A. (1959). Teaching meaningful mathematics to blind and partially sighted children. New Outlook for the Blind, 53, 318-321.


Nemeth, A. (1988, July). Braille: The agony and the ecstasy. Braille Monitor, 31(5), 324-328.


Nemeth, A. (2004). My take on the status of braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(2), 71-73.

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Neou, I. M., & Erwin, W. F. (1974, April). Electromechanical Braille copier. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 27, 305-309.


Neou, I. M., Nutter, R. S., Lin, Y. Y., & Garcia, A. (1971). Final report: Development of braille verifier for blind typists. Morgantown, WV: Engineering Experiment Station, West Virginia University.


Nettina, S. M. (2006). Pediatric eye and ear problems. In E. J. Mills (Ed.), Lippincott manual of nursing practice. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Keyword(s):

Neumann, F. T. (1971). Demonstrating the relationship between three-dimensional figures and their two-dimensional representations to blind students of mathematics. New Outlook for the Blind, 65(4), 126-129.

Keyword(s): Tactile graphics, mathematics

Neumark, V. (2001). Special needs. Times Educational Supplement, 4452.

Keyword(s):

New Braille code for advanced mathematics (1993). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87(10), 414.

Keyword(s):

New Braille Course. (1997). British Journal of Visual Impairment, 15(2), 86. doi: 10.1177/026461969701500218

New Braille messages in chocolate (1995). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(5), 28.

Keyword(s):

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New Braille tutorial (1996). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(2), 28.

Keyword(s):

New magazine (1996). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(6), 7.

Keyword(s):

New program promotes wider use of Braille. (2002). Reading Today, 19(6), 31.

Keyword(s):

Keyword(s): Learning variables

Newman, S. E. (1992). Children's learning of two alphabets used by the blind: braille and Fishburne. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 10(1), 21-23. doi: 10.1177/026461969201000107

Newman, S. E., Brugler, T. S., & Craig, R. A. (1988). Immediate memory for haptically-examined braille symbols by blind and sighted adults. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 11(4), 389-391.

Keyword(s): Research, tactile perception, tactual recall

Newman, S. E., Craig, R. A., & Hall, A. D. (1987). Judgement of dot numerosity in braille symbols by blind and sighted adults. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 10(2), 229-231.


Newman, S. E., & Hall, A. D. (1987). Perceiving, learning and remembering braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 5(2), 43-44. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500202

Newman, S. E., & Hall, A. D. (1988). Ease of learning the braille and Fishburne alphabets. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 82(4), 148-149.

Keyword(s): Fishburne

Newman, S. E., Hall, A. D., Amein, J. C., & White, J. E. (1986). Rate of Learning Braille with the Left and Right Hand. Washington, DC: Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association.

Keyword(s): Hand usage, learning variables

Newman, S. E., Hall, A. D., Foster, D. J., & Gupta, V. (1984). Learning as a function of haptic discriminability among items. American Journal of Psychology, 97(3), 359-372.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, tactual discrimination

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Newman, S. E., Hall, A. D., & Pullen, S. M. (1992). Remembering the names for visually and haptically examined braille symbols. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 10(3), 101-103. doi: 10.1177/026461969201000307

Newman, S. E., Hall, A. D., Ramseur, D. J., Foster, D. J., Goldston, D. B., Decamp, B.L., ...White, J. E. (1982). Factors Affecting the Learning of Braille. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 76(2), 59-64.

Keyword(s): Learning variables

Newman, S. E., Kindsvater, M. B., & Hall, A. D. (1985). Braille learning: Effects of symbol size. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 23, 189-190.

Keyword(s): Research, symbol size

Newman, S. E., Shupe, L. R., Pace, D. H., Nutter, E. H., & Brugler, T. S. (1991). Immediate memory for haptically-examined braille symbols by blind and sighted adults: effects of item size. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 14(3), 261-264.

News (1997). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(6), 377.

Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):

News. (2003). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97(12), 782-784.

Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):

130


News briefs. (1999). Information Today, 16(11), 29.

Keyword(s):

Newsletter for the blind acquires sponsor (1969). Communications of the ACM, 12(11), 593.

Keyword(s):

Newsletter on rehabilitation. (1994). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(6), 17.

Keyword(s):

New tactile alphabet for the blind may be quicker than Braille (2000). Review of Optometry, 137(1), 6.

Keyword(s):

New York Institute for Special Education. (1999, June). The history of reading codes for the blind. Retrieved from http://www.nvise.org/blind/barbier2.htm.

Keyword(s): History codes

New York point or braille: Which tactile print for New York City? (1909). Report of discussion and briefs presented to the Committee on Elementary Schools of the Board of Education of the City of New York.

Keyword(s): History

Nezol, A. J. (1978). A quick guide to the Nemeth Code. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 10(1), 10-13.

Keyword(s): Nemeth code

Niceley, B. (1991, October). Guidelines for Braille Literacy: A First Step. Braille Monitor, 34(9) 551-556.


Nicolussi, R. (1978, September). Use of Modern Equipment for Storing and Reading Braille Script as well as Establishment of National Data Courier Centres. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 8, 66-70.


Niday, W. R. (1939). A Nation-Wide Survey of Braille Reading in Speed and Comprehension (Master’s Thesis). Ohio State University.

Keyword(s): Reading speed, reading comprehension

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Nielsen, L. (1996). How the approach of guiding the hands of the visually impaired child can disturb his opportunity to build up strategies for tactile orientation. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 14(1), 29-31. doi: 10.1177/026461969601400106

Nikolic, T. (1987). Teaching a foreign language in schools for blind and visually impaired children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 82(2), 62-66.

Keyword(s): Foreign language, Braille

Ninomiya, T., Okayama, Y., Matsumoto, Y., Arouette, X., Osawa, K., & Miki, N. (2011). MEMS-based hydraulic displacemet amplification mechanism with completely encapsulated liquid. Sensors & Actuators A: Physical, 166(2), 277-282.

Keyword(s):

Nissen, J. C. D. (1997). Virtual Reality Tactile System for Access to Graphics. Information Technology and Disablities , 4, 1-3. Also found at http://www.rit.edu/~easi/itd/itdv04n4/article6html.

Keyword(s): Tactile graphics, virtual reality

NIST demonstrates new reading device for the visually impaired. (2000). Information Today, 17(10), 34.

Keyword(s):

NLS expands capabilities of its catalog (2000). Computers in Libraries, 20(10), 10.

Keyword(s):

Noblet, A., Ridelaire, H., & Sylin, G. (1985). Equipment for the study of operating processes in braille reading. Behavior Research, Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 17(1), 107-113.

Keyword(s):

Nolan, C. Y. (1966). Reading and Listening in Learning by the Blind: Progress Report. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Nolan, C. Y. (1958). A program of research in braille reading. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 8(1), 18-20.

Keyword(s): Research, reading

Nolan, C. Y. (1960). Roughness discrimination among blind children in the primary grades. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 9(4), 97-100.

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Nolan, C. Y. (1963). Reading and listening in learning by the blind. Exceptional Children, 29(7), 313-316.

Keyword(s):

Nolan, C. Y. (1965). Blind children: Degree of vision, mode of reading-A 1963 replication. New Outlook for the Blind, 59(7), 233-238.


Nolan, C. Y. (1967). A 1966 reappraisal of the relationship between visual acuity and mode of reading for blind children. New Outlook for the Blind, 61, 255-261.

Keyword(s): Research, literacy media

Nolan, C. Y. (1964). Cues in the Tactual Perception of Patterns: Progress Report. Louisville, KY.: American Printing House for the Blind.


Nolan, C. Y. (1968). Reading and listening in learning by the blind: Terminal progress report. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.


Nolan, C. Y. (1971). Relative legibility of raised and incised tactual figures. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 3(2), 33-36.


Nolan, C. Y. (1979). Thoughts on the future of braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 73(8), 333-335.


Nolan, C. Y. (1967). Listening and Reading in Learning, In E. Foulke (Ed.), Proceedings of the Louisville Conference on Time Compressed Speech (pp. 67-68). Louisville, KY.: University of Louisville.


Nolan, C. Y., & Bott, J. E. (1971). Relationships between visual acuity and reading medium for blind children–1969. New Outlook for the Blind, 65, 90-96.

Keyword(s): Research, literacy media

Nolan, C. Y., & Kederis, C. J. (1969). Perceptual Factors in Braille Word Recognition. New York: AFB Press.

133



Nolan, C. Y., & Morris, J. E. (1960). Further results in the development of a test of roughness discrimination. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 10(2), 48-50.

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, tactual discrimination, research

Nolan, C. Y., & Morris, J. E. (1965). Development and validation of the Roughness Discrimination Test. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 15(1), 1-6.

Keyword(s): Tactual discrimination, Testing

Nolan, C. Y., & Morris, J. E. (1965). Roughness Discrimination Test Manual. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Tactual discrimination, testing

Nolan, C. Y., Morris, J. E. (1969). Learning by blind students through active and passive listening, Exceptional Children, 36(3), 173-181.

Keyword(s):

Nolan, C. Y., Morris, J. E., & Kederis, C. J. (1971). Bibliography of research on braille. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Research, bibliography

Norris, V. (2004). A blind counseling trainee---can it work? Counseling and Psychotherapy Journal, 15(10), 34-35.

Keyword(s):

Norwegian Blind Organization. (1973). European Braille conference: Papers and recommendations. Oslo, Norway: Author.

Keyword(s): Conferences

Novak, C. B., Mackinnon, S. E., Williams, J. I., & Kelly, L. (1993). Development of a new measure of fine sensory function. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 92(2), 301-310.

Nye, P. W. (1976). Reading devices for blind people, Medical progress through technology, 4, 11-25.

Keyword(s):

O

Obretenova, S., Halko, M. A., Plow, E. B., Pascual-Leone, A., & Merabet, L. B. (2010). Neuroplasticity associated with tactile language communication in a deaf-blind subject. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 3, 60.

134


Off center (2001). Editor & Publisher, 134(23), 21.

Keyword(s):

Ogiyama, J. (1956). The Braille Mainichi – Pioneer in Japan. New Outlook for the Blind, 50(2), 62-64.

Keyword(s): Japan

Ohlson, G. W., and Saunders, F, A. (1976, August). A Braille Letterpress for the Blind. A Final Report Submitted to the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Foundation. Braille Automation Newsletter, 73-79.

Keyword(s):

Ohtake, N. (1996). A computerized system for translating Japanese print into braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 283-285.

Keyword(s): Japanese Braille, production, computer translation

Olmstead, J. E. (1995). Can reading and writing braille be taught effectively on an itinerant basis? : Considerations for student placement in itinerant programs. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(2), 101-103.


Olson, M. R. (1975). Rapid reading in braille and large print: An examination of McBride’s procedures. New Outlook for the Blind, 69(9), 392-395.


Olson, M. R. (1976). Faster braille reading: Preparation at the reading readiness level. New Outlook for the Blind, 70(8), 341-343.


Olson, M. R. (1977). Rapid reading in braille: Applications at the readiness level. DVH Newsletter, 21(3), 3-11.


Olson, M. R. (1977). Teaching faster braille reading in the primary grades. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 71(3), 122-124.


Olson, M. R. (1977). The effects of training in rapid reading on the reading rate and comprehension of braille and large print readers. (University of North Dakota, 1975). Dissertation Abstracts International, 37(7), 4287-4288A.

135


Keyword(s): Speed reading, reading speed, reading competency

Olson, M. R. (1979). Suggestions for working with the remedial braille reader. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 73(8), 314-317.


Olson, M. R. (1981). Guidelines and games for teaching efficient braille reading. New York: AFB Press.

Keyword(s): Reading efficiency

Olson, M., Harlow, S. D., & Williams, J. D. (1975). Rapid reading in braille and large print: An examination of McBride’s procedures. New Outlook for the Blind, 69(9), 392-395.


Olson, M. R., Harlow, S. D., & Williams, J. D. (1977). An evaluation of McBride’s approach to rapid reading for braille and large print readers. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 9(1), 16-23.

Keyword(s): Research, speed reading

Ondricek, R. C., Meehan, F. P., & Love, J. C. (1973, January). A new Braille medium. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 25, 69-94.

Keyword(s):

Organizational news. (2008). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(11), 734.

Keyword(s):

Orr, A. L. (Ed.). (1992). Vision and Aging: Crossroads for Service Delivery. New York: AFB Press.

Ostad, S. A. (1989). Mathematics through the fingertips. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Institute of Special Education.


Osterhaus, S., Weaver, C., & Amerson, M. (2001). More accessibility for math students: AFB solutions forum stakeholders and their pursuit of braille conversion software. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 95(3), 184-188.

Keyword(s): Mathematics, computer translation

Otto, F. (1989). Pointers for reading print to tape. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(2), 119-120.

Keyword(s):

136


Overbeay, D. W. (1938). A Critical Study of Braille (Master’s Thesis). University of Illinois.


P

Packer, J. (1989). How much extra time do visually impaired people need to take examinations: The case of the SAT. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 83(7), 358-360.

Keyword(s): Testing accommodations

Palmer, J. B., Faynik, D. S., Stout-Gorbatkin, J., & McLennan, M. N. (2003). Take this all as a gift, Re:View, 35(3), 121-123.

Keyword(s):

Paoletti, R. F. (1990). [Asymmetric haptic function and manual motor efficiency in blind children aged 6 to 14]. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44(1), 69-75.

Papadopoulos, K. S. (2005). Automatic transcription of tactile maps. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99(4), 242-245.


Papadopoulos, K. S., Arvaniti, E. K., Dimitriadi, D. I., Gkoutsioudi, V. G., & Zantali, C. I. (2009). Spelling performance of visually impaired adults. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 27(1), 49-64. doi: 10.1177/0264619608097746

Papadopoulos, K. S., & Koutsoklenis, A. (2009). Reading media used by higher-education students and graduates with visual impairments in Greece. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(11), 772-777.

Keyword(s): Literacy media, Greece

Papenmeier, F. H. (1978, March). The BRAILLEX System. Braille Research Newsletter, No. 7, 3-17.


Parisi, A. J. (1986, October 26). Morristown will offer ballots in Braille. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/26/nyregion/morristown-will-offer-ballots-in-braille.html

Keyword(s):

Parker, A. T., Pogrund, R. L. (2009). A Review of research on the literacy of students with visual impairments and additional disabilities, Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 103(10), 635-648.

137

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http://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/26/nyregion/morristown-will-offer-ballots-in-braille.html


Keyword(s):

Parker, S., Zuckerman, B., & Augustyn, M. (2005). Visual impairment. In Developmental and behavioral pediatrics: A handbook for primary care. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Keyword(s):

Parlow, S. E., & Kinsbourne, M. (1990). Asymmetrical transfer of braille acquisition between hands. Brain and Language, 39(2), 319-330.

Keyword(s): Brain, hand usage

Parrish, J. L., & Chassen, L. R. (1972). Variables in tactual perception. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 4(3), 76-79.


Pascual-Leone, A., Cammarota, A., Wassermann, E. M., Brasil-Neto, J. P., Cohen, L. G., & Hallett, M. (1993). Modulation of motor cortical outputs to the reading hand of braille readers. Annals of Neurology, 34(1), 33-37.

Keyword(s): Hand usage, brain

Pascual-Leone, A., & Torres, F. (1993). Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain, 116(Pt. 1), 39-52.

Pascual-Leone, A., Wassermann, E. M., Sadato, N., & Hallett, M. (1995). The role of reading activity on the modulation of motor cortical outputs to the reading hand in braille readers. Annals of Neurology, 38(6), 910-915.

Keyword(s): Hand usage, brain

Paske, V., & Vinding, J. (1973, June). The “Perfect” Braille system. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 26, 135-138.

Keyword(s): Codes

Patrick P. Howard, and Rosalind E. Patrick. (1976, August). Computers and Braille Music. Braille Automation Newsletter, 52-61.

Keyword(s): Music notation, computer translation

Patterson, P. E., & Chappell, D. (1994). Development of a braille training device. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 30, 159-161.

Paulson, L. D. (2002). Blind, deaf engineer develops computerized Braille machine. Computer, 35(12), 27.

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Paulson, W. (2010). The blind in French society from the middle ages to the century of Louis Braille. Nineteenth Century French Studies, 39(1/2), 160-161.

Keyword(s):

Pavey, S., Douglas, G., & Corcoran, C. (2008). Transition into adulthood and work - findings from Network 1000. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 26(2), 202-216. doi: 10.1177/0264619607088283

Pavey, S., Douglas, G., McLinden, M., & McCall, S. (2003). An investigation into the mobility and independence needs of children with visual impairment: Part 1 - The development of a mobility and independence curriculum framework. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 21(1), 4-9. doi: 10.1177/026461960302100102

Peaco, F., comp. (1994). Braille Literacy: Resources for Instruction, Writing Equipment, and Supplies. Reference circular 94-02. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped.

Keyword(s): Instructional materials, writing equipment

Peck, O. S. (1933). Reading Ability of Sight-Saving Class Pupils in Cleveland, Ohio. Sight-Saving Review, 3, 115-126.


Peli, E., Arend, L. E., & Timberlake, G. T. (1986). Computerized image enhancement for visually impaired people: New technology, new possibilities. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80(7), 149-154.


People. (2011). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 105(4), 251-252.

Keyword(s):

Perlstein, R. (1990). Diabetes and visual impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 8(2), 54-56. doi: 10.1177/026461969000800206

Perrier, D., Belin, C., & Larmande, P. (1988). [Difficulty in reading braille caused by a right-sided lesion in a blind patient]. Neuropsychologia, 26(1), 179-185.

Perspectives. (2003). Newsweek, 142(2), 23.

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Pester, E. (1993). Braille instruction for individuals who are blind adventitiously: Scheduling, expectations, and reading interests. Re:view, 25(2), 83-87.

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Keyword(s): Instruction, instructional methods, adults

Pester, E., & Petrosko, J. M., & Poppe, K. J. (1994). Optimum size and spacing for introducing blind adults to the braille code. RE:view, 26(1), 15-22.

Keyword(s): Symbol size, adult

Petrini, J. (2004). Springboard. Re:View, 36(3), 112-113.

Keyword(s):

Petrucci, D. (1957). All teachers of the blind should know Braille. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 7(1), 8-11.


Phillips, J. R., Johansson, R. S., & Johnson, K. O. (1990). Representation of braille characters in human nerve fibres. Experimental Brain Research, 81(3), 589-592.

Phillips, J. R., & Johnson, K. O. (1985). Neural mechanisms of scanned and stationary touch. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 77(1), 220-224.

Phillips, J. A., & Seligman, P. M. (1974, April). Two instruments for the blind engineer. Part I: A braille-reading digital multimeter. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 27, 187-203.


Pick, A. D., Thomas, M. L., & Pick, H. L. (1966). The role of grapheme-phoneme correspondences in the perception of braille. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 5(3), 298-300.

Keyword(s): grapheme-phoneme, correspondence

A picture book of Louis Braille. (2004). Book Links, 13(5), 24.

Keyword(s):

Pierce, Barbara. (1994, May). More Braille Bills Become Law. Braille Monitor, 37(5), 282-284.


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Pittam, B. G. (1965). Reading readiness. New Outlook for the Blind, 59(9), 322-324.


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Pollock, L. (2008). iTunes eases access for blind. Wall Street Journal-Eastern Edition, 252(76), B5.

Keyword(s):

Polk, W. B. (1987). Serving our senior citizens. Illinois Libraries, 69(5), 324-352.


Ponchillia, P. E., & Durant, P. A. (1995). Teaching behaviors and attitudes of braille instructors in adult rehabilitation centers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 89(5), 432-439.

Keyword(s): Instruction behaviors, Instruction attitudes, adults

Poncillia, P. E., & Ponchilla, S.V. (1996). Braille and Other Tactile Forms of Communication. In Foundations of Rehabilitation Teaching with Persons Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired. New York: AFB Press.


Ponchillia, P. E., & Roth, K. (1986). Post-rehabilitation of adaptive skills. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80(4), 665-669.

Keyword(s):

Pons, T. (1996). Novel sensations in the congenitally blind. Nature, 380(6574), 479-480.

Keyword(s):

Ponsford, J. R. (2000). Tactile spatial resolution in blind braille readers. Neurology, 55(10), 1597.


Poole, Bill. (1994). Unified Braille Code Project. New Beacon, 78, 9-10.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Poole, W. B. L. (1982). The Recent BANA Code Changes. In R. H. Evensen (Ed.), International Conference on English Braille Grade 2: Proceedings. Conference at the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., September 13-17, 1982.

Keyword(s): BANA, code development

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Potts, M. (1979). A new kind of sight: Reading braille. Journal of Reading, 23(3), 236-238.


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Prebraille Readiness. (1991). Future Reflections, 10, 13-16.


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Price, C. J., & Devlin, J. T. (2003). The myth of the visual word form area. NeuroImage, 19(3), 473-481.

Price, R. (1991). Blockbusters and visually impaired students. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 9(2), 60-61. doi: 10.1177/026461969100900214

Prince, J. H. (1958). New Reading Material for Sub-Normal Vision-Subjects, American Journal of Optometry, 35, 629-636.

Keyword(s):

Pring, L. (1981). Phonological codes and functional spelling units: Reality and implications. Perceptions and Psychophysics, 30(6), 573-578.

Keyword(s): Spelling, phonology

Pring, L. (1982). Phonological and tactual coding of braille in blind children. British Journal of Psychology, 73(Pt. 3), 351-359.

Keyword(s): Phonology

Pring, L. (1984). A comparison of the word recognition processes of blind and sighted children. Child Development, 55(5), 1865-1877.

Keyword(s): Word recognition

Pring, L. (1985). Processes involved in braille reading. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79(6), 252-255.

Keyword(s): Processes

Pring, L. (1986). Orthographic effects of braille and print of the auditory modality. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 80(10), 993-998.

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Keyword(s): Orthography, contractions

Pring, L. (1987). Picture processing by the blind. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 57(1), 38-44.

Keyword(s):

Pring, L. (1994). Touch and go: Learning to read braille. Reading Research Quarterly, 29(1), 66-74.

Keyword(s): Instruction, learning variables, research

Pring, L., & Ockelford, A. (2005). Children with septo-optic dysplasia - musical interests, abilities and provision: the results of a parental study. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 23(2), 58-66. doi: 10.1177/0264619605054777

Pring, L., Painter, J., & Pring, L. (2002). Recollective experience in individuals with a visual impairment: the role of sensory and conceptual processing. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 20(1), 24-32. doi: 10.1177/026461960202000105

Print-Braille book on dog guide. (2008). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(6), 375.

Keyword(s):

Private and confidential: a story about Braille (2004). Kirkus Reviews, 72(1), 41.

Keyword(s):

Proctor, P. (1993). Braille menus. Aviation Week & Space Technology, 139(3), 15.

Keyword(s):

Products. (1999). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 88(2), 177.

Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):

Products. (2006). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(8), 501-502.

Keyword(s):


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Keyword(s):


Keyword(s):

[Profile of a nurse. Ms. Kumiko Nomoto: an active midwife, a housewife and a volunteer Braille translator]. (1979). Kangogaku Zasshi, 43(10), 1105.

Programs for the handicapped at air and space museum. (1976). Exceptional Children, 43(2), 117-118.

Keyword(s):

Prototype. (2000). Technology Review, 103(2), 20.

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Ptito, M., Fumal, A., Noordhout, A., Schoenen, J., Gjedde, A., & Kupers, R. (2008). TMS of the occipital cortex induces tactile sensations in the fingers of blind Braille readers. Experimental Brain Research, 184(2), 193-200.

Keyword(s):

Puckett, R. E. (1971). Enhancement of grade 2 braille translation. Lexington: University of Lexington, College of Engineering.

Keyword(s): Computer translation

Pueblo libraries; black history; Braille info. (1976). Library Journal, 101(7), 853.

Keyword(s):

Pye, Leslie F. (1982). Revision of Braille Contractions with Particular Reference to Bridging Contractions. In International Conference on English Braille Grade 2: Proceedings. In R. H. Evensen (Ed.). Conference at the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., September 13-17, 1982.

Keyword(s): Contractions, syllable reading

R

Raeder, W. M. (1991, July-August). Braille Technology in the Year 2000. Braille Monitor, 34(7), 365-368.


Raeder, W. M. (1991, July-August). Overcoming Roadblocks to Literacy for Blind Children. Braille Monitor, 34(7), 363-365.

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Ran, C. (2008). Helping the blind to see. Beijing Review, 51(39), 22-23.

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Rawls, R. (1999). Tactile diagrams bring chemical structures to blind students. Chemical & Engineering News, 77(33), 39.

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Sprung, M. B. (1961). Braille book of tests. Philadelphia: Overbrook School for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Testing

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Spungin, S. J. (1996). Braille and beyond: Braille literacy in a larger context. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 271-274.


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Keyword(s):

Spungin, S. J. (2008). It’s the journey, stupid! Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(12), 743-745.

Keyword(s):

Spungin, S. J. (2009). Happy birthday, Louis: concluding the celebration. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(11), 742.

Keyword(s):

Spungin, S. J. (2009). Louis Braille celebration. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(1), 5-64.

Keyword(s):

Spungin, S. J. (2009). Past and present remembrances of Louis Braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(1), 5-6, 64.

Keyword(s): Louis Braille

Squirrell, R. B., & Horsfall, R. B. (1982). Added texture graphics: Production and design elements. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 76(6), 243-244.

Keyword(s): Production, tactile graphics

Sriskanthan, N., & Subramanian, K. R. (1990). Braille Display Terminal for Personal Computers. IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics, 36, 121-128.


Staack, G. F. (1962, December). A study of Braille code revisions. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 2, 21-37.

Keyword(s): Codes, code development

St. Lifer, E., & Rogers, M. (1994). Active voice. Library Journal, 119(13), 20.

Keyword(s):

Stockley, J. (1987). Vision in the Classroom. London: Royal National Institute for the Blind.

St. Pe, O. T., & Darby, C. W. (1987). Adaptive uses of microcomputers: A case study. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 81(8), 391.


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Keyword(s): Learning variables, Matthew effect

Steele, N. W. (1969). Learning by Blind Children of Low Ability: The Relative Effectiveness of Reading and Listening (Doctoral Dissertation). George Peabody for Teachers.

Keyword(s): Learning variables, research

Steele, N. W. (1971). Aural Study Systems for the Visually Handicapped: Learning by Blind Children of Low Ability: The Relative Efficiency of Reading and Listening: Interim Progress Report no. 5. Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.

Keyword(s): Research, reading efficiency

Steer, M., Gale, G., & Gentle, F. (2007). A taxonomy of assessment accommodations for students with vision impairments in Australian schools. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 25(2), 169-177. doi: 10.1177/0264619607076005

Stein, V. (1942). Living democracy-a classroom experience of children with multiple handicaps. Journal of Exceptional Children, 8(4), 107-122.

Keyword(s):

Steinman, B. A., Kimbrough, B. T., Johnson, F., & LeJune, B. J. (2004). Transferring standard English Braille skills to the unified English Braille code: A Pilot Study. Re:View, 36(3), 103-111.

Keyword(s):

Steinman, B. A., LeJeune, B. J., & Kimbrough, B.T. (2006). Developmental Stages of Reading Processes in Children Who are Blind and Sighted, Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(1): 36-46.

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Stellin, S. (2005, March 20). A sampling of services for the disabled at sea. New York Times. Retrieved from http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C03E2DF123CF933A15750C0A9639C8B63

Keyword(s):

Stephens, O. (1989). Braille-Implications for Living. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 83, 288-289.


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Sterr, A., Green, L., & Elbert, T. (2003). Blind braille readers mislocate stimuli. Biology Psychology, 63(2), 117-127.


Sterr, A., Müeller, M. M., Elbert, T., Rockstroh, B., Pantev, C., & Taub, E. (1998). Changed perceptions in Braille readers. Nature, 391(6663), 134-135.

Sterr, A., Müeller, M. M., Elbert, T., Rockstroh, B., Pantev, C., & Taub, E. (1998). Perceptual correlates of changes in cortical representations of fingers in blind multifinger braille readers. Journal of Neuroscience, 18(11), 4417-4423.

Keyword(s): Finger usage, tactile perception

Sterr, A., Müller, M., Elbert, T., Rockstroh, B., & Taub, E. (1999). Development of cortical reorganization in the somatosensory cortex of adult Braille students. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 49, 292-298.

Stevens, J. C. (1992). Aging and spatial acuity of touch. The Journals of Gerontology, 47(1), 35-40.

Stevens, J. C., & Choo, K. K. (1996). Spatial acuity of the body surface over the life span. Somatosensory and Motor Research, 13(2), 153-166.

Stevens, J. C., Foulke, E., & Patterson, M. Q. (1996). Tactile acuity, aging, and braille reading in long-term blindness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2(2), 91-106. doi: 10.1037/1076-898X.2.2.91

Keyword(s): Tactile perception, aging

Stocker, C. S. (1973). Teaching blind illiterates to read. New Outlook for the Blind, 67(5), 233-236.


Stocker, C. S. (1975). A right to literacy: Braille writing simplified. Rehabilitation Teacher, 7(6), 15-23.

Keyword(s): Braille literacy, writing

Stocker, C. S. & Walton, M. J. (1967). Exploring a more efficient method of teaching Braille. New Outlook for the Blind, 61(5), 151-154.


Stockton, G. H. (1965). Effectiveness of Programmed Learning in Braille Instruction for the Adult Blind (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Wisconsin.

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Stone, J. (1987). AEWVH BRAILLE LITERACY COMMITTEE. Brititsh Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(2), 75. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500215

Stone, J. (1995). Has Braille Had Its Day? British Journal of Visual Impairment, 13(2), 80-81. doi: 10.1177/026461969501300206


Stone, J. (1988). Can't I finish the story? teaching braille to infants. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 6(2), 51-53. doi: 10.1177/026461968800600203

Stone, J., & McCall, S. (1994). Moon as a Route to Literacy Project: Summary of Findings. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 12, 34-35. doi: 10.1177/026461969401200124

Keyword(s): Moon

Stothers, W. G. (1994). Braille skills. Mainstream, 18(8), 12.

Keyword(s):

Stothers, W. G. (1996). Signs damaged. Mainstream, 20(9), 17.

Keyword(s):

Stothers, W. G. (1997). Jail Braille. Mainstream, 21(7), 14.

Keyword(s):

Stratton, J. M. (1996). Emergent literacy: A new perspective. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90(3), 177-183.


Stratton, J. M., & Wright, S. (1991). On the way to literacy: Early experiences for young visually impaired children. RE:view, 23(2), 55-62.


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Strobel, W., Fossa, J., Arthanat, S., & Brace, J. (2006). Technology for access to text and graphics for people with impairments and blindness in vocational setting. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 24(2), 87-95.

Keyword(s):

Students win the braille challenge. (2005). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99(9), 568.

Keyword(s): Competitions

Suffolk County Board of Cooperative Educational Services. (1972). Communication and computation skills for blind students attending public schools. Dix Hills, NY: Author.


Sugano, A., Ohta, M., Oda, T., Kenji, M., Goto, S., Matsuura, M., ... Yutaka, T. (2010). eBraille: a web-based translation program for Japanese text to Braille. Internet Research, 20(5), 582-592.

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Sullivan, Joseph E. (1997, August). A Perspective on Braille Unification. Paper delivered for the 10th World Conference, International Council for Education of People with Visual Impairment. Also found at http://www.duxburysystems.com/icevi97a.html.

Keyword(s): UEBC

Sullivan, J. (2009). Braille becomes electric: The trials and triumphs of braille translation software. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(7), 389-391.

Keyword(s): Computer translation, technology

Sullivan, E. V., & Turvey, M. T. (1972). Short-term retention of tactile stimulation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 24, 253-261.


Sullivan, E. V., & Turvey, M. T. ( 1974). On the short-term recognition of serial tactile stimuli. Memory & Cognition, 2, 601-606.


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Sullivan, J. E. (1997). The Future of Braille. National Braille Association Bulletin, 33, 16-19.


Sunanto, J., & Nakata, H. (1998). Indirect tactual discrimination of heights by blind and blindfolded sighted individuals. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 86(2), 383-386.

Sunrich, M., & Green, R. (2006). Assistive technologies for library patrons with visual disabilities. Journal of Access Services, 4(1/2), 29.

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Sutherland, V. (2005). Case study: Victoria Sutherland, chemistry teacher. Times Educational Supplement, 4661(4), 14.

Keyword(s):

Sutter, M. (1995). Perspective on training: professional support for blind and partially sighted people in the community. London: Royal National Institute for the Blind.

Suzuki, S., Miyazaki, S. & Ishida, A. (1983). [A typewriter for the visually handicapped with Braille display and voice synthesizer]. Tokyo Ika Shika Daigaku Iyō Kizai Kenkyūjo Hōkoku, 17, 85-88.

Swart, H. H. (1981). [The present situation with regard to the practical handling of the blind in South Africa]. South African Medical Journal, 60(22), 861-863.

Swenson, A. M. (1999). Beginning with Braille: Firsthand Experiences with a Balanced Approach to Literacy. New York: AFB Press.


Swenson, A. M. (1995). Itinerant teaching: an insider’s view, Re:View, 27(3), 113.

Keyword(s):

Swenson, A. M. (1988). Using an integrated literacy skills curriculum with beginning braille readers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 82(8), 336-338.


Swenson, A. M. (1991). A process approach to teaching braille writing at the primary level. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 85(5), 217-221.

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Keyword(s):

Swenson, A. M. (2008). Reflections on teaching reading in braille. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(4), 206-209.


Swenson, A. M. (2009). Where’s the library? Teaching braille reading with a meaning-oriented focus. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 103(8), 453-456.


Swenson, A. M., & Cozart, N. (2010). Six sensational dots: Braille Literacy for Sighted Classmates. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 104(2), 119-123.

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Sykes, K. C., & Ozoji, E. D. (1992). Teaching blind and low vision children. Zaria, Nigeria: Ahmadu Bello University Press, Ltd.

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Taesch, R. (2008). Online article on how to read Braille music. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 102(6), 375.

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Tahon, K., Wijnants, M., & De Schutter, E. (2011). The RAT-ROTADRUM: a reaction time task depending on a continuous stream of tactile sensory information to the rat. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 200(2), 153-163.

Tai, Z., Cheng, S., Verma, P., Zhai, Y. (2010). Braille document recognition using belief propagation. Journal of Visual Communication & Image Representation, 21(7), 722-730.

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Takeshita, B. (2006). Appointment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(11), 696-698.

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Tan, T. (2008). Print-to-Braille conversion. Publisher’s Weekly, 255(28), 20.

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Tanaka, K., Kawashima, T., & Ifukube, T. (1981). [A new method of Braille display by use of thin-film micro-heaters (author's translation)]. Iyodenshi To Seitai Kogaku, 19(6), 428-432.

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Taxi! Taxi! (1997). Mainstream, 22(2), 13.

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Taylor, J. M. (2004). Serving blind readers in a digital age. American Libraries, 35(11), 49-51.

Keyword(s):

Taylor, K., & Preece, D. (2010). Using aspects of the TEACCH structured teaching approach with students with multiple disabilities and visual impairment: reflections on practice. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 28(3), 244-259. doi: 10.1177/0264619610374682

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Technology news from western Michigan university. (2005). Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99(5), 316.

Keyword(s):

Tewari, A. K., Patel, N. D., Leung, R. A., Yadav, R., Vaughn, E. D., El-Douaihy, Y., ... Shevchuk, M. M. (2010). Visual cues as a surrogate for tactile feedback during robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: posterolateral margin rates in 1340 consecutive patients. British Journal of Urology International, 106(4), 528-536.

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The Revival of Braille. (1993). Dialogue, 32, 1-8.


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Keyword(s):

Théoret, H., Merabet, L., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2004). Behavioral and neuroplastic changes in the blind: evidence for the functionally relevant cross-modal interactions. Journal de Physiologie, 98(1-3), 221-233.

Thompsen, P. (1980). Braille production formats that will counteract rising costs. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74(4), 158-160.


Thompson, A. (1987). Braille Version of Board Game 1st and 10. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 5(2), 76-77. doi: 10.1177/026461968700500217

Thompson, L., Reeves, C., & Masters, K. (1999). In the balance: making financial information accessible. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 17(2), 65-70. doi: 10.1177/026461969701700207

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Tobin, M. (2005). Editorial. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 23(2), 50-51. doi: 10.1177/0264619605054775

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Tobin, M., Bozic, N., Douglas, G., & Greaney, J. (1996). How non-visual modalities can help the young visually impaired child to succeed in visual and other tasks. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 14(1), 11-17. doi: 10.1177/026461969601400103

Tobin, M. J. (1971). Braille reading. Nature, 232(5305), 70.

Tobin, M. J. (1971). Touch: Braille and other tactual symbols. Teacher of the Blind, 59, 117-126 & 154-170.


Tobin, M. J. (1978). Picking up information by braille and other means: What the next ten years may have in store. Regional Review, 63, 17-20.


Tobin, M. J. (1971). Programmed Instruction and Braille Learning: An Experimental and Multivariate Investigation of Some Teaching and Psychological Variables. Birmingham, England: University of Birmingham (School of Education, Research Centre for the Education of the Visually Handicapped).

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Tobin, M. J. (1984). Assessing learning aptitude in blind children. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 2(2), 45-47. doi: 10.1177/026461968400200203

Tobin, M. J. (1985). Fifteen years of work at the Research Centre for the Education of the Visually Handicapped, University of Birmingham. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 3(2), 48-50. doi: 10.1177/026461968500300204

Tobin, M. J., & Hill, E. W. (1989). Harnessing the community: moon script, the Moon-Writer, and sighted volunteers. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 7(1), 3-5. doi: 10.1177/026461968900700101

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Tobin, M. J., & Hill, E. W. (2010). A note on some problems in the testing of personality characteristics in children with visual impairment. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 28(3), 260-263. doi: 10.1177/0264619610374380

Tobin, M. J., & Hill, E. W. (2011). Issues in the educational, psychological assessment of visually impaired children: Test-retest reliability of the Williams Intelligence Test for Children with Defective Vision. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 29(3), 208-214. doi: 10.1177/0264619611415333

Tobin, M. J., Hill, E., & Hill, J. (2010). Retinoblastoma and superior verbal IQ scores? British Journal of Visual Impairment, 28(1), 7-18. doi: 10.1177/0264619609347241

Tobin, M.J., & Pitchers, B. J. (1994). Draft guidelines for consideration by bodies responsible for the provision of a high quality educational service for blind children. London: Royal London Society for the Blind.

Tobin, M. J., Whittaker, J. R., Greaney, J., & Hill, E. W. (1997). The issue of braille capitalisation in the UK: The BAUK Survey, 1996. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 15(1), 5-9. doi: 10.1177/026461969701500102

Todd, H., & Wolf, F. (1994). You and your sight: living with sight problems. United Kingdom: Her Majesty's Stationery Office/Royal National Institute for the Blind.

Todd, N. (1992). The use of portable computers: A survey of visually impaired college students. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 86(8), 370-371.


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Tooze, F. H. (1962). The Tooze Braille Speed Test. Bristol, England: The College of Teachers of the Blind (Westbury-on Trym).

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Toroj, M., & Szubielska, M. (2011). Prior visual experience, and perception and memory of shape in people with total blindness. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 29(1), 60-81. doi: 10.1177/0264619610387554

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Trent, S. D., & Truan, M. B. (1997). Speed, accuracy, and comprehension of adolescent braille readers in a specialized school. Journal of Visual Impairments & Blindness, 91(5), 494-500.

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Trief, E. (2006). Editor’s page. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 100(8), 451-453.

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Trief, E. (2007). Editor’s page. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101(8), 451-452.

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Trigg, B. (1986). Light for Low Vision. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 4(2), 73-75. doi: 10.1177/026461968600400219

Trismen, D. A. (1967). Equating Braille forms of the sequential tests of educational progress. Exceptional Children, 33(6), 419-424.

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Tronco, M. L., & Machado, J. M. (2010). Conversion of web texts into Braille characters for real time reading through arrays of electromechanical actuators. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics & Mechanics, 33(1/2), 559-564.

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Trowald, N., Lothman, M., & Smedshammer, H. (1975). PUSS in Cambridge: Three lectures about the Swedish Blindness Research Project, held in Cambridge, January 1975. Uppsala, Sweden: Department of Educational Research, School of Education.

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Troughton, Marjorie D. (1982). Some Code Changes for Better Teaching and Learning of Braille. In R. H. Evensen, (Ed.), International Conference on English Braille Grade 2: Proceedings. Conference at the National Library Service for the Blind and Visually Handicapped of the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, September 13-17, 1982.

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Truquet, M. (1974, October). The automatic transcription of French ink print into Braille. Research Bulletin of the American Foundation for the Blind, No. 28, 169-174.

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Truquet, M. (1980). The Blind, From Braille to the Present. Impact of Science on Society, 30, 133-141.

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Tungendhaft, G. (1976). Braille program for the beginning reader. New Outlook for the Blind, 70(9), 403-405.

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Turner, M. F. (1973, March). Teaching Braille to adults. Focus, 56-61.

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Tuttle, D. W. (1972). A comparison of three reading media for the blind: Braille, normal recording, and compressed speech. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 4(2), 40-44.


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Uslan, M. M., Schreier, E. M., Leventhal, J. D., & Meyers, A. M. (1990). A review of optical character recognition systems. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84(5), 221-222.


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Keyword(s):

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Keyword(s): Braille literacy, employment

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Zeuner, K. E., Bara-Jimenez, W., Noguchi, P. S., Gonstein, S. R., Dambrosia, J. M., & Hallett, M. (2002). Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Annals of Neurology, 51(5), 593-598.

Zeuner, K. E., & Hallett, M. (2003). Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: a 1-year follow-up. Movement Disorders, 18(9), 1044-1047.

Zickel, V. E., & Hooper, M. S. (1957, May). The program of Braille research. International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 6(4), 79-86.


Ziegel, H. & Ostendorff, M. E. (1953). Why make braille more difficult for beginners? International Journal for the Education of the Blind, 2(4), 182-183.


Ziemus, B., Huonker, R., Haueisen, J., Liepert, J., Spengler, F., & Weiller, C. (2000). Effects of passive tactile co-activation on median ulnar nerve representation in human SI. NeuroReport, 11(6), 1285-1288.

Zingher, G. ( 1998). Heroic and passionate readers. School Library Media Activities Monthly, 15(4), 36-40.

Keyword(s):

190


Zulli, R. D. (1993). Teaching Braille: A Creative and Practical Art. Dialogue, 32, 14-18.


Zweibelson, I., & Barg, C. F. (1967). Concept development of blind children. New Outlook for the Blind, 7, 218-222.

Keyword(s):

Key:

Red = Burgundy book 1953-1975

Blue= supplement to above: 1976-1980

Green= JVIB after 1980

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