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Transcript of Www.engineersportal.in. CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Smart Metering System 3. How does the system...
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A SEMINAR
ON“AUTOMATIC METER READING”
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CONTENTS1. Introduction2. Smart Metering System3. How does the system work?4. Advantage of AMR system
Electric company benefitsCustomer benefits
5. AMR function and features6. Disadvantage of AMR system7. Conculsion
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INTRODUCTION
The meaning of AMR:
Automatic meter reading (AMR) is the collection of, at a remote central location, data from consumption meters located at customers’ premises via telecommunication links.
The meters could measure gas, water or electricity flow. These links could be Telephone lines, power line carrier communication (PLCC).
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INTRODUCTION(contd.)
With the use of AMR, the need of a person to visit the consumer’s site and record the readings of the meters is eliminated. This also prevents human errors in recording the reading
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Smart Metering and IT: An opportunity to Leapfrog
PAST
ELECTRO-MECHANICALLow AccuracyControl – NILCommunications - ExpensiveTheft Detection – Poor
CURRENT
DIGITAL SOLID STATEHigh Accuracy Control – LIMITEDCommunications – External through RetrofitTheft Detection – Node only
LEAPFROG
NEXT GEN SMART METER & IT SYSTEMVery High AccuracyControl – FULLCommunications – Built in (on chip / PCB)Theft Detection – High (Network level)
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The key to the system is a device called an ERT(Encoder-Receiver-Transmitter).
This device is connected directly to a special electronic register on the meter.
When an ERT receives the signal, it checks the reading on the meter register, encodes it into a digital signal, and begins transmitting its identification number and the current reading.
HOW DOES THE SYSTEM WORKS?
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AMR ARCHITECTURE Modem Modem Meter 1 Meter 1 Meter 1
Meter 2 Meter 2 Meter 2 Meter 3 Meter 3 Meter 3
Meter 4 Meter 4 Meter 4 Meter 5 Meter 5 Meter 5 Meter n Meter n Meter n
Ce ntral Office Host Computer
Station.
Distribution Transformer 2.
Distribution Transformer 3.
Distribution Transformer 1.
Data Cocentrator Unit DCU 2
Data Cocentrator Unit DCU 3
Data Cocentrator Unit DCU 1
PLCC PLCC PLCC
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Network Architecture
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Advantages
Smart automated processes instead of manual work Accurate information from the network load to optimise
maintenance and investments Customized rates and billing dates. Accurate measurement of transmission losses. Better network performance and cost efficiency. Demand and distribution management. More intelligence to business planning.
ELECTRIC COMPANY BENEFITS
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CUSTOMER BENEFITS
– · Precise consumption information– · Clear and accurate billing– · Automatic outage information and faster
recovery– · Better and faster customer service– · Meter Reading is possible when home is
locked.
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AMR Function & Features
Time of Use and Meter Reading Self-diagnostic and Status Reporting Data Communication and Other Functions Compatibility with water and gas metering systems Use of Internet for Remote Meter Reading and Data
Management.
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Disadvantage of AMR System
Circuit of AMR is very complicated.The installation of AMR system is more costly
then of conventional system.AMR stop working when do not have power
supply.
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CONCLUSION Since automatic meter reading is all about “Reading a
utility meter without the requirement for visual inspection of the meter”, it is indeed an easy and fail-safe method for monitoring consumption details of a customer.
Automatic Meter Reading can detect illegal drawing of power (hooking).
AMR as a way of improving customer service while reducing the cost of reading meters.
The Automatic Meter Reading system enables us to save millions of dollars every year in meter reading costs and also provide our customers with better information about water use, more accurate billings, and keep rates as low as we can.
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THANK YOU!!!