World War I Notes. What was WWI? A war between mostly European nations but also involved people from...
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![Page 1: World War I Notes. What was WWI? A war between mostly European nations but also involved people from around the world. Around 20 million die in the war.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bf851a28abf838c8756a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
World War I Notes
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What was WWI?
• A war between mostly European nations but also involved people from around the world.
• Around 20 million die in the war.
• Takes place between 1914 and 1918.
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What were the causes of WWI?• Nationalism
– Lots of pride, competition between countries
• Militarism
– Buildup of armies, weapons, etc. War glorified.
• Imperialism
– Expanding empire, power important
• Alliances
– Ties them together, all have to fight when one does.
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Who was on each side?
• Central Powers:
–Germany
–Austria-Hungary
–Ottoman Empire
• Allied Powers:
–Great Britain
–France
–Russia
–United States (eventually)
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How did WWI start?
• Franz Ferdinand assassinated in Serbia.
• Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
• Alliance system brings in the other countries.
• Russia on A-H, Germany on Russia, France on Germany & A-H, GB on Germany & A-H, Germany on GB & France, etc…
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Why did WWI end up a stalemate?
• What’s a stalemate?– Neither side can make a move to win.
• Machine gun. How did this change war? How was it fought before?
• Trenches “solution”.
• Millions die without gaining ground.
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What new weapons were used in WWI?
• Machine gun
• Poison gas
• Submarine
• Airplane
• Tank
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How did WWI end?
• Germany surrendered.
• Allies impose Treaty of Versailles.– Declares Germany guilty for war. – Germany must pay reparations to Allies.
• This sets the stage for WWII!
• League of Nations formed to try to prevent war in the future.
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