30 40 50 60

10

20

30

40

Tropic of Cancer

10

20

30

30 40 50

40

Black SeaCaspian

Sea

UrmiaLake

Tigris

VanLake

Euphrates

Mediterranean Sea

Bosporus

DardanellesAegean

Sea

GulfPersian

AralSea

Gulf ofAqaba

Strait ofHormuz

Suez

Gulf of

CanalSuez

Dead Sea

Gulf ofOman

Amu

Darya

Arabian Sea

Gulf of AdenT'anaHayk'

Nile

Blue

White

Nile

Nile

MandebBab el

Red

Sea

60

-

SAUDI

ARABIA

SUDAN

EGYPT

TURKEY

BULGARIA

ROM.

ETHIOPIA

SOMALIA

RUSSIA

CYPRUS

JORDAN

ISRAEL

GREECEARMENIA

OMAN

PAK.

KUWAIT

UNITED ARABEMIRATES

(YEMEN)

I R A N

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

GEORGIA

AZERBAIJAN

ERITREA

DJIBOUTI

OMAN

SYRIA

I R A Q

AFG.

UKR.

BAHRAIN QATAR

YEMEN

LEBANON

KAZAKHSTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

Socotra

AdministrativeBoundary

Bucharest

Sofia

BakuAnkara

AshgabatAthens

Damascus Baghdad

Amman

Cairo

Kuwait

Manama

Riyadh Muscat

KhartoumSanaa

Asmara

Addis Ababa

Krasnodar

Istanbul

Izmir.

.

Adana

Aleppo

Kirkuk

Al Basrah¸

JerusalemAlexandria

Mecca

Massawa

Jiddah

Port Sudan

Aswan

SaidPort

Aden

Abadan

'Abbas

Mosul

Ahvaz

Mashhad

Zahedan

Esfahan

Mary

Herat

Buxoro

Groznyy

Bursa

Konya

Samsun

Kayseri

Gaziantep

Bat'umi

Crete

GolanHeights

West Bank*

Gaza Strip*

Dhahran

Diyarbakir Tabriz

-

- -

-

- -

Shiraz

-

Dasoguz

Nukus

Sumqayit

Sokhumi

Sevastopol'Constanta

Varna

Thessaloníkí

Arbil

Al JizahSuez

Asyut-

-

Omdurman

WadMadani

Djibouti

Berbera

Hargeysa

Al MukallaAl

Hudaydah -

AbuDhabiDoha

Ad DammamAl Jubayl

-

Medina

Beirut

NicosiaLatakia

Hims

'Aqabah

Yanbu'al Bahr

Jizan

Al

Yerevan

Luxor

Haifa

Trabzon

Denizli

Antalya

Erzurum

Van

Al Ghaydah

-Salalah

Balkanabat

Bushehr-

-Kerman

Zanjan

Rasht

Arak

Qom-

An Nasiriyah-

-Hala'ib¸

Aqtau(Aktau)

-

Ha'il

Buraydah

-

-

Dubai

TabukHafar

Dese-

ProvisionalAdministrative Line

al Batin-

Tbilisi

Kermanshah

Bandar

Türkmenbasy

Icel(Mersin)

.

Abha

MIDDLE EAST

Türkmenabat

¸

¸¸

¸

¸

¸

¸

¸

¸

¸

¸

Mount

Kuh-eDamavand

Ararat

Europe, 5633 m)(highest point in

Europe, -28 m)(lowest point in

(lowest point in Asia, -408 m)

+

+

+

Gora El'brus

Tehran

-

-Qazvin-

-

-

-

-

-

-¸

--

-

-

¸

-

-

ZA

GR

OS

MO

UN

TA

I NS

TA

U

RU

SM O U N T A

I N

S

C A U C A S U SM O U N T A I N S

S Y R I A N

N U B I A N

W E S T E R N

QATTARADEPRESSION

D E S E R T

D A

S H

T - E L U

T

D E S E R T

Lac'Assal

D E S E R T

PENINSULASINAI

R U B' A L K

H A L I

D O G U K A R A D E N I Z D A G L A R I

HE

JA

Z

AS

IR

ELBURZ MTS.

(lowest point in Africa, -155 m)

GR

EAT

RIF

TVA

LLEY

K O P P E H D A G H

G A R A G U M

Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv.

West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement -- permanent status to be determined through further negotiation.

Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria.

Boundary representation isnot necessarily authoritative.

Scale 1:21,000,000

300 Miles

300 Kilometers

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection,standard parallels 12˚N and 38˚N

0

0

803056AI (R02107) 3-04