World Congresson Railway Research

Congres Mondialde la Recherche Ferroviaire

Weltkongress Eisenbahnforschung

PROCEEDINGS / ACTES I BERICHTE

VOLUME 1

Paris - France14-16 November 199414-16 novembre 1994

14.-16. November 1994

UB/TIB Hannover 89113 805 284

VOLUME 1

AREPONDRE AUX BESOINS DES CLIENTSMEETING CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS

BERUCKSICHTIGUNG DER KUNDENBEDURFNISSE

BPOLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE & TRANSPORTS PUBLICS

ECONOMIC POLICY & PUBLIC TRANSPORTWIRTSCHAFTSPOLITIK UND OFFENTLICHER VERKEHR

CCHEMINS DE FER & ENVIRONNEMENT

RAILWAYS ENVIRONMENTEISENBAHN UND UMWELT

DMANAGEMENT DE LA RECHERCHERESEARCH MANAGEMENT ISSUESFORSCHUNGSMANAGEMENT

ECOOPERATION

COOPERATION IN R&DKOOPE RATION

ALLOCUTIONS D'OUVERTUREINAUGURAL ADDRESSES

EROFFNUNGSANSPRACHEN

• Philippe Roumeguere - President du Congres et Directeur General Adjointde la SNCF• Antonio Lorenzo Necci - President de I'UIC• Bernard Bosson - Ministre de I'Equipement, des Transports et du Tourisme

LES DEFIS DE LA RECHERCHE FERROVIAIRERAILWAYR&D CHALLENGES

DIE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN FUR DIE EISENBAHNFORSCHUNG

• The "Customer needs" challengeKlaus Backhaus - Professeur a I'Universite de Munster (D)

• Le defi de la politique economique des transports publicsJacques Lesourne - Professeur au Conservatoire National des Arts etMetiers (Paris, F)

• The "Environment" challengeChihiro Watanabe - Senior advisor, Technology Department of IAASA ofVienna (A)

• The "Research & Development Management" challengeWilliam J. Harris - Associate Director of the Texas Transport Institute andSnead and Distinguished Professor of Civil Engineering, Texas A & MUniversity (College Station, USA)

RESEAUX FERROVIAIRES & RECHERCHER&D & RAIL WA Y NETWORKS

DIE BAHNEN UND DIE FORSCHUNG

• Research management and technological innovation, keys to thechallenges for the railway of the third millenniumMichel Walrave - Directeur General de I'UIC (Paris, F)

LA RECHERCHE FERROVIAIRE SUR TROIS CONTINENTSRAILWA YR&D IN THREE CONTINENTS

DIE EISENBAHNFORSCHUNG DREIER KONTINENTE

• European issuesRoland Heinisch - Membre du Directoire en charge de la Recherche -Technobgie et Fret, Deutsche Bahn AG (Francfort, D)

• American issuesRoy Allen - AAR Research Manager (Washington, USA)

• Asian issuesMasanori Ozeki - President of RTRI (Tokyo, J)

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RECHERCHE FERROVIAIRE & POLITIQUE EUROPEENNERAIL WA Y R&D & EUROPEAN POLICY

DIE EISENBAHNFORSCHUNG UND DIE EUROPAISCHE POLITIK

Antonio Ruberti - Commissaire Europeen, DG XII (Bruxelles, B)

TABLE RONDE1Recherche ferroviaire : le rdle des reseaux et de I'industrie

ROUND TABLE 1Railway research: the role of Industry & national networks

GESPRACHSRUNDE 1:Eisenbahnforschung: welche Rolle spielen Bahnen

und Industrie?Animateur / Moderator: Bernard Volker - TF1 (Paris, F)

Avec la participation de / With the participation o/7Teilnehmer:• Sergio Barabaschi - Deputy General Manager, Ansaldo Finmeccanica(Genes, I)• Claude Darmon - President Directeur General, GEC-Alsthom Transport SA(Paris, F)• S. Sullivan - Vice President of Amtrak (Washington, USA)• Heinz Diirr - Chairman of the Executive Board, Deutsche Bahn AG (Berlin, D)• Kaare Vagner - Vice-President de ABB (Zurich, CH)

REPONDRE AUX BESOINS DES CLIENTSMEETING CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS

BERUCKSICHTIGUNG DER KUNDENBEDURFNISSEPresident / Chairman I Vorsitz

James H. Lundgren, Assistant Vice-PresidentAdvanced Technology Research & Test Department - AAR

(Washington, USA)

SESSION A1BILLETTIQUE & SYSTEMES D'INFORMATIONS

TICKETING & INFORMATION SYSTEMSFAHRKARTENWESEN UND INFORMATIONSSYSTEME

• Total marketing strategy with contactless IC cards p. 53Shigeo Miki - East Japan Railway Company (Tokyo, J)

• La billettique du futur a Paris p. 59Philippe Vappereau - RATP (Paris, F)

• Les enjeux de la billettique p. 65Didier J. Pinson - SNCF (Paris, F)

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SESSION A2CONFORT ET SECURITE DES PASSAGERSPASSENGER COMFORT & SECURITY

KOMFORT UND SICHERHEIT DER FAHRGASTE

• Aerodynamischer Fahrkomfort fiir Reisende bei Tunnelfahrten p. 73Hans Glockle - Deutsche Bahn AG (Munich, D)

• Mittel-und langfristige Moglichkeiten und Grenzen der Trassierungs parameter p. 83eines zukunftsorientierten Rad/Schiene-Systems unter Beachtung des"Unzufriedenheitsgrades" als KomfortkriteriumEberhard Hohnecker - Universitat Karlsruhe (D)

• Fire safety of passenger trains: a review of current approaches and of new p. 91conceptsRichard W. Bukowski - National Institute of Standards and Technology, USDepartment of Commerce (Gaithersburg, USA) & Stephanie H. Markos - USDepartment of Transportation (Cambridge, USA)

• A look at the platform environment: can ambitions to attract new customers p. 97cause discomfort to existing ones?Erik Lindberg - Railway Research Group, Swedish Road and TransportResearch Institute (Linkoping, S)

• Service strategy of Shinkansen excelling airlines P- 103Hideto Hidaka, Kengo Iwamoto, Teiichi Wasada & Eiji Yagi - West JapanRailway Company (Osaka, J)

REPONDRE AUX BESOINS DES CLIENTSMEETING CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS

BERUCKSICHTIGUNG DER KUNDENBEDURFNISSEPresident / Chairman I Vorsitz:

Alain Poinssot - Directeur du Fret, SNCF (Paris, F)

SESSION A3AUTOMATISATION DU FRET & TRANSPORT COMBINE

FREIGHT AUTOMATION & COMBINED TRANSPORTAUTOMATISATION IM GUTERVERKEHR

UND KOMBINIERTER LADUNGSVERKEHR

• Automatisierung des Transportvorgangs im Guterverkehr p. 113Bernd Jahnke - Deutsche Bahn AG (Minden, D)

• COMMUTOR : la reponse SNCF au transport combine P-129Bertrand Jalard - SNCF, Direction de la Recherche (Paris, F)

• New production models for combined transport P -1 3 3

Steffen BukoW - ECIS (Rotterdam, NL)

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SESSION A4POLITIQUE EN MATIERE DE FRET

POLICY IN FREIGHT TRANSPORTATIONSTRATEGIEN FUR DEN GUTERVERKEHR

• Policies for increasing competitivity of railways in freight transportation: p. 141scenarios for the Italian marketMassimo Di Gangi & Bruno Montella - Universita degli Studi "Federico II(Naples, I)

• Railway management and the liberalization of railway transport: a case p. 149study of new organisation for international freight transportPeter W. Cardebring, Lars Kallstrom- TFK Transportforschung Gmbh(Hambourg, D), Christer Beijbom - Statens Jarnvagar (Stockholm, S),Wolfgang Friedrich - Deutsche Bahn AG (Francfort, D) & Gerrit Nieuwenhuis- Nederlandse Spoorwegen Cargo (Utrecht, NL)

SESSION A5ETUDES DE MARCHE

MARKET STUDIESMARKTUNTERSUCHUNGEN

• Inter-urban rail demand, service quality and competition: recent empirical p. 159evidence from Great BritainMark Wardman - Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds (GB)

• The rail vehicles customers needs P-165Sergio De Luca & Carlo Rizzi - Ansaldo Trasporti SpA (Naples, I)

REPONDRE AUX BESOINS DES CLIENTSMEETING CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS

BERUCKSICHTIGUNG DER KUNDENBEDURFNISSEPresident / Chairman I Vorsitz:

Maurice G. Pollard - Managing Director, British Rail(Londres, GB)

SESSION A6INTERMODALITE, MULTIMODALITE & TECHNOLOGIEINTERMODALIJY, MULTIMODALITY& TECHNOLOGY

INTERMODALITAT, MULTIMODALITAT & TECHNOLOGIE

• Multimodal integration in passengers transportation: a user-oriented p. 173developmentAlberto Imovilli, Valerio Recagno & Giuseppe Sciutto - Universita degli Studi diGenova (Genoa, I)

• Tram and train intermodality p. 181Trevor Griffin - British Rail Research (Derby, GB)

• The role of technology in a low-cost operation of secondary lines: the case p. 187of Italian railwaysMarco Galaverna, Alberto Imovilli & Giuseppe Sciutto - Universita degli Studidi Genova (Genoa, I)

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SESSION A7OPTIMISATION COUTS-PERFORMANCES

COST-PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATIONOPTIMIERUNG DES KOSTEN/LEISTUNGS - VERHALTNISSES

• Vehicle track interaction: optimising the use of conventional railways p. 195Bridget Eickhoff - British Rail Research (Derby, GB)

• Three examples of cost-performance optimization: time tables, train car p. 203circulation and traffic controlKarel van Kempen, Jaap Havinga, Joop Ringelberg & Harry Pinxteren - LCN(Nimegue, NL)

• Structure gauging: optimising the load carrying capacity of existing railways p. 215Graham A. Scott - British Rail Research (Derby, GB)

• A new approach to managing large infrastructural projects in product assurance p. 223Maurizio Cavagnaro - Italferr Sis Tav (Rome, I), Rodolfo de Dominicis,Riccardo M. Monti & C. Nicchiniello - Universita di Napoli (I)

SESSION A8TRACTION & GRANDE VITESSE

TRACTION & HIGH SPEEDZUGFORDERUNG & HOCHGESCHWINDIGKEIT

• Superspeed Maglev systems P- 231Luitpold Miller & Hans Georg Raschbichler - Maglev TransportationTechnology, Thyssen Industrie AG (Munich, D)

• Distributed versus concentrated traction systems P- 2 3 9

Satoru Sone - University of Tokyo (J)

POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE ET TRANSPORTS PUBLICSECONOMIC POLICY & PUBLIC TRANSPORT

WIRTSCHAFTSPOLmK UND 6FFENTLICHER VERKEHR

President / Chairman I Vorsitz:Giuseppe Sciarrone - Directeur du Transport,

Ferrovie dello Stato SpA (Rome, 1)

SESSION B1POLITIQUES DE TRANSPORTSTRANSPORT A TION POLICIES

VERKEHRSPOLITIK

• The economic assessment of privatization of the Japanese national railways p. 249Kiyoshi Nakamura - Waseda University (Tokyo, J), Fumitoshi Mizutani -Kobe University (J)

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• The new Chilean railway policy p. 257Tristan E. Galvez - Universidad de Chile (Santiago, RCH), Sergio Gonzalez- FERRONOR (Santiago, RCH), Robert T. Brown, Carlos Garate & IgnacioEchevarria - Empresa de bs Ferrocarriles del Estado (Santiago, RCH)

• The railway 's role in the light of future European future transport policies p. 263Pietro Spirito & Sergio de Lazzari- Ferrovie dello Stato SpA (Rome, I)

• L'avenir economique des chemins de fer et evolution des politiques de *transportsHermann Knoflacher - Universite Technique de Vienne (A)

SESSION B2INTEROPERABILITYINTEROPERABILITY

INTEROPERABILITAT

• Interoperability et recherche ferroviaire p. 271Jacques Pellegrin - SNCF, Direction de la Recherche (Paris, F)

• L'interoperabilite ferroviaire : une nouvelle maniere d'affronter la *problematique des reseaux transeuropeensRaymond Mourareau - Commission Europeenne, DG III (Bruxelles, B)

• Vernetzung der Verkehrssysteme als Chance fur die Eisenbahn? p. 277Gerhard Heimerl & Uwe Weiger - Universitat Stuttgart (D)

POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE & TRANSPORTS PUBLICSECONOMIC POLICY & PUBLIC TRANSPORT

WIRTSCHAFTSPOLITIK UND 6FFENTLICHER VERKEHRPresident / Chairman I Vorsitz:

Hermann Lenke - Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board,Deutsche Bahn AG (Francfort, D)

SESSION B3FINANCEMENT PUBLIC

PUBLIC FUNDINGFINANZIERUNG DURCH 6FFENTLICHE MITTEL

• Towards an economic argument for subsidizing research & development as P- 285a community service obligationEwen Michael - School of Economics, La Trobe University (Bundoora, AUS)

• The role of state contribution in research and rational objectives in decisionmakingChristos Dionelis & Panagiota Kouri - Hellenic Railways Organization(Athenes, GR)

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• Quelle place pour la recherche ferroviaire dans les programmes derecherche communautaire ?Jean-Paul Richard - Commission Europeenne, DG III (Bruxelles, B)

SESSION B4ECONOMIE DES TRANSPORTSTRANSPORT ECONOMICSVERKEHRSOKONOMIE

-f A methodology for feasibility studies of railway investments: theoretical p. 293aspects and some applicationsEnnio Cascetta - Universita di Napoli (Naples, I) & Agostino Nuzzolo -Universita di Roma (Rome, I)

• Internalisation of external effects of transport p. 301Giinther Ellwanger - International Union of Railways (Paris, F)

-• Proposal for the optimisation of regional railway services through the use of seehigh-speed infrastructures P- 1 3 8 5

A. Lopez Pita - Polytechnic University of Catalonia (Barcelone, E) & Jean-Pierre Arduin - SNCF, Service des Nouvelles Infrastructures et de la GrandeVitesse (Paris, F)

• Les effets des ruptures de charge sur la concurrence entre I'avion et le train p. 307Christian Vilmart - SNCF, Direction de la Recherche (Paris, F)

.• Measuring benefits of high-speed ground transportation. The US Northeast p. 315corridor: a North American experienceAnne D. Stubbs, David Ewing & Maria Tarajano - CONEG (Washington, USA)

CHEMINS DE FER & ENVIRONNEMENTRAILWAY & ENVIRONMENTEISENBAHN UND UMWELT

President / Chairman I Vorsitz:Ulrich Steger

Professeur a I'European Business School (Berlin, D)

SESSION C1LUTTE CONTRE LE BRUIT

NOISE ABATEMENT & PREVENTIONLARMBEKAMPFUNG

• The railway noise research unit within Netherlands Railways P- 325Andre J. de Wolf, Paul J. A. van Buchem & Paul H. de Vos - NederlandseSpoorwegen Technical Research (Utrecht, NL)

. • Noise prevention on Tokaido Shinkansen *®®Tsutomu Morimura - Central Japan Railway Company (Tokyo, J) P- 139 1

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• Railway generated noise: possible solutions for new high-speed systems p. 329Lyn Fairbrother - Ferrovie dello Stato SpA (Rome, I)

• • Railway noise control using combined vehicle and track treatments p. 335" Richard K. Jones - British Rail Research (Derby, GB)

• Railway traffic acoustic impact p. 341Renato Lamberti, Maurizio Crispino & Francesco Ruocco - Universita degliStudi di Napoli "Federico II" (Naples, I)

• Development of low noise pantograph seeKatsushi Manabe, Mitsuru Ikeda - RTRI (Tokyo, J), Yasuhiro Noguchi & Inao p. 1395Sakai - West Japan Railway Company (Osaka, J)

• Noise barrier improvements by active noise control p. 347Denis Duhamel - ENPC-CERAM (Noisy-Le-Grand, F)

SESSION C2PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT

ENVIRONMENT PRESERVA TIONUMWELTSCHUTZ

• Toward an environment-friendly railway: a challenge of East Japan Railway seeCompany on global environmental concerns p. 1401Akira Misawa - East Japan Railway Company (Tokyo, J)

, • The impact of a new high-speed railway system on the human environment p. 355Maurizio Cancedda, Mario Zucchi, Paolo Pozzobon & Giuseppe Sciutto -Universita degli Studi di Genova (I)

• The influence of environmental issues on North American railroad p. 363technologyChristopher P. Barkan, G. Richard Cataldi & Charles Taylor - Association ofAmerican Railroads (Washington, USA)

CHEMINS DE FER & ENVIRONNEMENTRAILWAY* ENVIRONMENTEISENBAHN UND UMWELT

President / Chairman I Vorsitz:Jean Mitschi - Charge de mission « Environnement » SNCF,

Direction GenSrale (Paris, F)

SESSION C3MESURE ET IDENTIFICATION DU BRUIT

NOISE LOCATION & MEASUREMENTSCHALLMESSUNG UND SCHALLIDENTIFIZIERUNG

• The microphone array: a tool on the path towards reducing railway noise P- 371Christian Oliver Paschereit & Bernd Barsikow - Ingenieurburo Akustik-Data(Berlin. D)

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• DEUFRAKO: localized sound sources on the high-speed vehicles ICE TGV- p. 377A, and TR07Marie-Agnes Pallas - INRETS (Bron, F), Klaus-Peter Schmitz - IABG(Lathen, D), Bernd Barsikow - Ingenieurburo Akustik-Data (Berlin, D), PascalFodiman - SNCF, Direction du Materiel (Paris, F) & Georg Holzl - DeutscheBahn AG (Munich, D)

• Objective vibro-acoustic comfort assessment by means of a neural network p. 385Bernard Gamier, Bernard Dupuy & Christophe Thirard - METRAVIB RDS(Ecully, F) & Jean-Marc Parot - IMDYS (Brioude, F)

-• Prediction of groundborne vibration due to high-speed trainsS. C. Yang & H. H. Lee - Korea High-Speed Rail Construction Authority(Seoul, KR)

SESSION C4ECONOMIE D'ENERGIEENERGY REDUCTION

ENERGIEEINSPARUNG

• L'autoroute ferroviaire : une reponse ferroviaire pour desengorger les p. 395autoroutesBertrand Jalard & Jean-Marc Baudoin - SNCF, Direction de la Recherche(Paris, F)

• Die Energiereduktion bei der Deutschen Bahn AG - Ziele und p. 401MoglichkeitenJoachim Kettner - Deutsche Bahn AG (Berlin, D)

SESSION C5COMPATIBILITY ELECTROMAGNETIQUE

ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITYELEKTROMAGNETISCHEVERTRAGLICHKEIT

• Compatibilite electromagnetique (CEM) et systemes ferroviaires p. 409Pierre-Antoine Deparis - SNCF, Agence Ferroviaire des Telecommunications(Paris, F)

• Electromagnetic compatibility and electrified railways P- 415Robert Holmes - British Rail Research (Doncaster, GB)

• About the management of electromagnetic compatibility in the railway rolling p. 425stock domain for high frequenciesFrangois Maumy - Gee Alsthom Transport (Villeurbanne, F)

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MANAGEMENT DE LA RECHERCHERESEARCH MANAGEMENT ISSUES

FORSCHUNGSMANAGEMENTPresident / Chairman I Vorsitz:

Richard Gostling -Technical Director,British Rail Research (Derby, GB)

SESSION D1LA RECHERCHE DANS LES RESEAUX NATIONAUX

R&D IN NATIONAL NETWORKSDIE FORSCHUNG BEI DEN VERSCHIEDENEN BAHNEN

• La recherche a la SNCF : management et partenariat P-Jacques Pellegrin - SNCF, Direction de la Recherche (Paris, F)

• A research strategy of Deutsche Bahn AG p. 439Dietmar Liibke & Helmut Kellerer - Deutsche Bahn AG (Berlin, D)

• Managing R&D in the United States: Federal Railroad Administration p. 451perspectiveClaire L. Orth - Federal Railroad Transportation (Washington, USA)

• The role and the organization of R&D in the Italian Railways p. 457Maurizio Cavagnaro - Ferrovie dello Stato SpA (Rome, I)

SESSION D2GESTION DE LA RECHERCHE

R&D MANAGEMENTFORSCHUNGSMANAGEMENT

• Division and privatization of the Japanese National Railways and research& development at the Railway Technical Research InstituteShin-ichi Tanaka, Toshiaki Sasaki, Yasuo Sato & Soji Fujimori - RailwayTechnical Research Institute (Tokyo, J)

• Planning for research and innovation p- 465Scott B. Harvey - Research & Test Department, Association of AmericanRailroads (Washington, USA)

SESSION D3NORMALISATION

STANDARDIZATIONNORMUNG

• European standardization, railway research, interoperability: three P- 473interconnected themesPierfrancesco Ferrazzini - Ansaldo Trasporti (Milan, I)

• The Danish State Railways (DSB) are looking forward to the European p. 481standardizationPreben Olesen - DSB Consult (Copenhague, DK)

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MANAGEMENT DE LA RECHERCHERESEARCH MANAGEMENT ISSUESFORSCHUNGSMANAGEMENTPresident / Chairman / Vorsitz:

Jean-Paul Perrin - Conseiller Scientifique et Technique aupres duDirecteur du DSpartement du DeVeloppement, RATP {Paris, F)

SESSION D4R&D DANS L'INDUSTRIE

INDUSTRIAL R&DFORSCHUNG UND ENTWICKLUNG BEI DER INDUSTRIE

• Research and development in a railway component supply company p. 489Geoffrey Leeves & David Rhodes - Pandrol International Ltd (Addlestone, GB)

• A new approach to technology management to ensure customer focused p. 495R&D and ownershipJohannes Petrus Venter - SPOORNET (Braamfontein, RSA)

• A study of the organization and management of strategic R&D in a railway p. 503companyI. K. Paradissopoulos & Helen Fotini-Paradissopoulos - Hellenic RailwaysOrganisation (Athenes, GR)

• Auf der Suche nach Innovation - F&E-Management bei der DWA P- 511Uwe Ganzer - Institut fur Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH, DWA (Berlin, D)

• Recherche et developpement a Gee Alsthom Transport P- 521Yves Hoffmann - Gee Alsthom Transport (Paris, F)

SESSION D5STRATEGIE DE R&D

R&D STRATEGYF & E-STRATEGIE

• Railway vehicle dynamics: accurate predictions in an inaccurate world p. 529Graham A. Scott - British Rail Research (Derby, GB)

• Strategies and approaches for the development of overhead contact lines p. 535F. KieBling - Siemens AG, Transportation Systems Group (Erlangen, D) &Manfred Semrau - Deutsche Bahn AG (Halle, D)

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COOPERATIONCOOPERATION IN R&D

KOOPERATIONCo-Pr6sidents / Co-Chairmen 1 Vorsitz:

Session E1: Giuseppe SciuttoUniversita degti Studi di Genova (Genes, I)

Session E2: John M. SamuelsVice-President Engineering, Conrail (Phifadelphie, USA}

SESSION E1APPROCHES DE LA COOPERATION

COOPERATION APPROACHESKOOPERATIONSANSATZE

• Collaboration: the key to sustainable research and development p. 545Maurice G. Pollard - British Rail Research (Derby, GB)

• Promotion of cooperation in railway research among African RailwaysRobert Nkana - Union of African Railways (Kinshasa, Zaire)

• Cooperation in railway research: the AAR approach and experience p. 553James Lundgren - Research and Test Department, Association of AmericanRailroads (Washington, USA)

• ERRI: une nouvelle organisation pour une cooperation plus efficace dans la p. 559recherche ferroviaireEtienne Chambron - ERRI (Utrecht, NL)

SESSION E2COOPERATIONS NATIONALE & INTERNATIONALE

NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONNATIONALE UND INTERNATIONALE KOOPERATION

•"• The EUROBALT project: optimizing ballasted track p. 567Jean-Pierre Huille - SNCF, Direction de I'Equipement (Paris, F)

• The advanced railway research centre at the University of Sheffield P- 575Roderick A. Smith - University of Sheffield (GB)

• Das Abkommen zwischen der Japan Railways East und der Deutsche Bahn AG P- 581uber die Zusammenarbeit im Bereich Technische Forschung und EntwicklungJoachim Mayer - Deutsche Bahn AG (Francfort, D)

• Deufrako-M, contribution of the German-French cooperation to the arising p. 587European train control system (ETCS)Fbrian Kollmannsberger - Deutsche Bahn AG (Munich, D) & Daniel Lancien- SNCF (Paris, F)

• The command and control systems in the light of the European projects p. 593Antonio Lagana, Giancarlo Paganelli - Ferrovie dello Stato SpA, Area Rete(I), Emilio Maestrini - Ferrovie dello Stato SpA, Area Trasporto (Milan, I) &Paolo Ripamonti - Ferrovie dello Stato SpA, Area Ingegneria (I)

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COOPERATIONCOOPERATION IN R&D

KOOPERATIONCo-Pr6sidents / Co-chairmen I Vorsitz:

Session E3:Georges Dobias - Directeur General, INRETS (Arcueil, F)

Session E4:Shin-lchi Tanaka - Executive Director, RTRI (Tokyo, J)

SESSION E3PROJETS EUROPEENS COOPERATIFSEUROPEAN COOPERATIVE PROJECTS

EUROPAISCHEKOOPERATIONS-PROJEKTE

• Research for a European transport policyEgidio Leonardi - Commission Europeenne, DG VII (Bruxelles, B)

' • Strategien zur Einfuhrung des europaischen Zugsicherungs- und p. 605Zugsteuerungssystems ETCSPeter Winter - SBB, ETCS-Project Steering Committee (Berne, CH) & PaulFrosig - DSB (Copenhague, DK)

• A first attempt at European research cooperation in railway traffic control p. 613systems: Euret 1.2 - The industry contributionSilvano Brandi - Ansaldo Trasporti (Turin, I)

• The European SIMET approach (Smart InterModal European Transfer) p. 621Patrick Mercier-Handisyde - Technicatome (Gif-sur-Yvette, F)

SESSION E4DEVELOPPEMENTS COOPERATIFS

COOPERATIVE DEVELOPMENTSGEMEINSAME ENTWICKLUNGEN

• La recherche communautaire dans le domaine de la telematique ferroviaire p. 629Patrizio Grillo - Commission Europeenne, DG XIII (Bruxelles, B)

• Railway research cooperation: a contractor's viewpoint P- 6 3 7

James Cooper - Speno International (Geneve, CH)

• Cooperative research in requirements engineering for safe and dependable p. 645systemsPierre Chapront & Stephen Shirlaw - Gee Alsthom (Saint-Ouen, F)

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