Instituto Universitario Puebla Bachillerato General escolarizado Cuarto semestre
Word Formation Cuarto Semestre Esit
3
Compounding Compounding is the word formation process in which two or more lexemes combine into a single new word. Compound words may be written as one word or as two words joined with a hyphen. For example: • noun-noun compound: note + book → notebook • adjectie-noun compound: blue + berry → blueberry • erb-noun compound: work + room → workroom • noun-erb compound: breast + feed → breastfeed • erb-erb compound: stir + fry → stir-fry • adjectie-erb compound: high + light → highlight • erb-preposition compound: break + up → breakup • preposition-erb compound: out + run → outrun • adjectie-adjectie compound: bitter + sweet → bittersweet • preposition-preposition compound: in + to → into Clipping Clipping is the word formation process in which a word is reduced or shortened without changing the meaning of the word. Clipping differs from back-formation that the new word retains the meaning of the original word. For example: • adertisement ! ad • alligator ! gator • examination ! exam • gasoline ! gas • gymnasium ! gym • influen"a ! flu • laboratory ! lab • mathematics ! math • memorandum ! memo • photograph ! photo • public house ! pub • raccoon ! coon • reputation ! rep • situation comedy ! sitcom • telephone ! phone Blending #lending is the word formation process in which parts of two or more words combine to create a new word whose meaning is often a combination of the original words. For example: • adertisement + entertainment → adertainment • biographical + picture → biopic • breakfast + lunch → brunch • chuckle + snort → chortle • cybernetic + organism → cyborg • guess + estimate → guesstimate
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Transcript of Word Formation Cuarto Semestre Esit
Compounding
Compounding is the word formation process in which two or more lexemes combine into a single new word. Compound words may be written as one word or as two words joined with a hyphen. For example:
• noun-noun compound: note + book → notebook
• adjectie-noun compound: blue + berry → blueberry
• erb-noun compound: work + room → workroom
• noun-erb compound: breast + feed → breastfeed
• erb-erb compound: stir + fry → stir-fry
• adjectie-erb compound: high + light → highlight
• erb-preposition compound: break + up → breakup
• preposition-erb compound: out + run → outrun
• adjectie-adjectie compound: bitter + sweet → bittersweet
• preposition-preposition compound: in + to → into
Clipping
Clipping is the word formation process in which a word is reduced or shortened without changing the meaning of the word. Clipping differs from back-formation in that the new word retains the meaning of the original word. For example:
• adertisement !
! sitcom
• telephone !
phone
Blending
#lending is the word formation process in which parts of two or more words combine to create a new word whose meaning is often a combination of the original words. For example:
• adertisement +
Compounding is the word formation process in which two or more lexemes combine into a single new word. Compound words may be written as one word or as two words joined with a hyphen. For example:
• noun-noun compound: note + book → notebook
• adjectie-noun compound: blue + berry → blueberry
• erb-noun compound: work + room → workroom
• noun-erb compound: breast + feed → breastfeed
• erb-erb compound: stir + fry → stir-fry
• adjectie-erb compound: high + light → highlight
• erb-preposition compound: break + up → breakup
• preposition-erb compound: out + run → outrun
• adjectie-adjectie compound: bitter + sweet → bittersweet
• preposition-preposition compound: in + to → into
Clipping
Clipping is the word formation process in which a word is reduced or shortened without changing the meaning of the word. Clipping differs from back-formation in that the new word retains the meaning of the original word. For example:
• adertisement !
! sitcom
• telephone !
phone
Blending
#lending is the word formation process in which parts of two or more words combine to create a new word whose meaning is often a combination of the original words. For example:
• adertisement +