Which country was Koch from; why did that mean he was a rival of

Pasteur’s?

GERMANY!!!And Germany was at war with France (Pasteur

was French)

Which vaccinations did he discover?

•Cholera•Tuberculosis (TB)

How did industrial dyes help him in his work?

He stained the germs he was studying so he could

follow them easily

Name two ways in which technology helped him.

•Used industrial dyes•Fixed a lens to a microscope

and photographed the slides

What was the magic bullet?

• An antibody that could kill a specific germ without harming the body

What was the artificial magic bullet he discovered, and what disease was it

for?

•SALVARSON 606•SYPHILIS

Give an example of how bad nursing was in 1800.

•No understanding of the importance of hygiene

•Nurses were often drunk

Which war did Florence Nightingale got to help British soldiers in?

CRIMEAN WAR1854

Name three specific things she did to help improve conditions there.

• Improved hygiene (boiled sheets and towels)

• Made sure patients were well fed

• Improved sanitation and water supply

What evidence is there that her ideas worked?

Death rate fell from 42% to 2%

What two things did she do in 1860 to improve the quality of nursing?

• Published her ‘Notes on Nursing’• Set up the Nightingale School of

Nursing (by 1900 64,000 trained nurses)

What did Seacole do to help soldiers in the same war?

• Looked after troops on the battlefield

• Bought her own supplies to treat them with

What did the soldiers call her?

MOTHER SEACOLE

Why was she treated so differently to Nightingale?

Because she was black