Colin Holm Sustainability Co-ordinator. Background to Sustainability What is sustainability?
What price sustainability?
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Transcript of What price sustainability?
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What price sustainability?
Bob Thompson & Qiulin Ke
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"there is one and only one social responsibility of business – to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”
CSR distracts from the economic role of businesses
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“social responsibility objectives need to be built into the strategy of a business, rather than merely be statements of good intentions”
corporations make more long term profits by operating with a social perspective
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Philanthropy
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Port Sunlight
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Bournville
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Carroll’s pyramid
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Management style
Shareholders Employees Customers Community
Immoral Shareholders are minimally treated and given short shrift.
Employees are viewed as factors of production
Customers are viewed as opportunities for personal or organisational gain.
Exploits community to fullest extent
Amoral Communication is limited to that required by law
Employees are treated only as the law requires
Management does not think through the ethical consequences of its decisions and actions
Community, like employees, is a factor of production
Moral Shareholders' interest (long and short term) is the central factor.
Employees are a human resource that must be treated with dignity and respect.
Customer is viewed as an equal partner in a transaction
Seeks to be a leading citizen and to motivate others to do likewise.
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Modern CSR
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Word Frequency Analysis
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CSR VocabularyCSR Vocabulary
Bream, leed
Carbon, CO2
Climate, climatic
Community
Emissions, emitted
Energy
Environment, environmental
Ethical, ethics
Governance
Green
Social, society, societal
Sustainability
Waste
Water
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2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Inde
x 20
01=1
00
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.,,,,,tan, INSTRISKRETURNGEARSIZEROAConsfCSR
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Correlation tests
GREEN CSR SIZE GEAR RETURN RISK INST
CSR 0.49 1
SIZE 0.23 0.25 1
GEAR -0.01 0.02 0.07 1
RETURN 0.36 0.21 0.12 0.17 1
RISK_ -0.43 -0.24 0.05 0.21 0.8 1
INST 0.14 0.5 -0.02 -0.13 -0.09 -0.07 1
ROA 0.05 0.06 0 -0.41 -0.23 -0.15 -0.12
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Regression tests CSR GREEN
SIZE 0.01 0.01
(2.94)*** (2.37)**
GEAR 0.01 0.01
(1.45) (1.88)*
RETURN 0.01 0.01
(2.61)*** (4.61)***
RISK -0.01 -0.01
(-0.46) (-1.4)
INST 0.01 0.01
(5.61)*** (1.16)
ROA 0.01 0.01
(1.18) (0.48)
C -0.04 -0.02
(-2.14)** (-1.86)*
Adjusted R-squared 0.20 0.23
F-statistic 9.26 6.87
Prob(F-statistic) 0 0
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Conclusions – so far
• Talking the talk• Walking the walk• Market risk• The clients view
Increased incidence of CSR vocabularyCSR is part of good governance for larger firmsNo significant relationshipinstitutional investors appear willing to invest in companies with strong CSR