What is the formula for a simple and a compound sentence?
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Transcript of What is the formula for a simple and a compound sentence?
An independent clause…
1)Has a subject and a verb
2)Can stand by itself
3) is a simple sentence.
Independent clause
subject predicate
A noun or a pronoun The verb
Simple Sentence
1 independent clause
Compound Sentence
1 independent clause
1 independent clause
A simple sentence has independent clause, but a compound sentence has _______________ independent clauses.
(What type of sentence is the one above?) –
12 or more
Compound
Which means…
Simple Sentence Formulas
• SV = subject and verb– Example: Patrick ran.
• SSV = subject, subject, verb– Example: Patrick and Brian ran.
• SVV = subject, verb, verb– Example: Patrick ran and sang.
• SSVV = subject, subject, verb, verb– Example: Patrick and Brian ran and sang.
Creating a Foldable…
• I will give you a piece of paper. The following slides will be the contents for our foldable.
SSVV
COMPOUNDSUBJECTS
COMPOUNDVERB
ANNABEL AND JIMMY ROBBED AND RAN FROM THE BANK.
JIMMY ROBBED AND ANNABEL ROBBED THE BANK.OR
To get a compound sentence…
You simply add two independent clauses!
Independent clause
Independent clauseIndependent clause
Independent clause;
,c
-OR-
Compound Sentence Formulas
• I,cI = Independent clause + comma + coordinating conjunction + independent clause– Example: The students finished class, and they
went to lunch.
• I; I = Independent clause + semicolon + independent clause– Example: Whitney loves the Braves; Greg loves
the Yankees.
What’s the difference?
How are these two sentences different, which is simple, which is compound?
1) Jessica went to the game, but Jaime went home.
- Compound sentence – I,cI- 2 different subjects doing 2 different verbs
2) Jessica and Jaime went to the game. - Simple sentence – SSV- 2 subjects doing the same verb
Compare and Contrast
Simple Sentences Compound Sentences
both
• only 1 independent clause
• 2 independent clauses
• at least one independent clause
• have at least 1 subject and 1 verb
• uses semicolon or a comma and conjunction
• NO semicolons or commas