Compound Complex Sentence - English 1

8/12/2019 Compound Complex Sentence - English 1

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Annisa Oktaviana

Astrini Regita M

Ine Apriliani

Juventa Dwi Lestari

Lia Mufaricha

Wenny Dwi N A


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Independent clause is a clause that can

stand by it self. It does not need to be joinedto any other clauses, because it contains all

the information necessary to be a complete

sentences.

Subject + verb = complete thought

Example : Jim reads.

S V

A giant spider has made its home behind the shampoo

S V

bottle in Nells bathroom


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A group of words with a subject and verb,but not expressing a complete idea.A dependent

clause cannot stand on its own because it does not

express a complete thought because it begins with

a subordinating conjunction(because, although,

until, whether, etc.)

Example : Once Adam smashed the spider

Sub.Conj S V

Subordinate conjunction + subject + verb = incomplete thought


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F A N B O Y S

For And Nor But Or Yet So

A coordinating conjunction joins parts of a sentence (for

example words or independent clauses) that are grammatically

equal or similar. Coordinating conjunctions connect words,

phrases, and clauses. The 7 coordinating conjunctions are short,

simple words. They have only two or three letters. There's an

easy way to remember them - their initials spell:


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Coordinating conjunctions always come betweenthe words or clauses

that they join

Coordinating conjunctions go in between items joined, not at the

beginning or end.


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Subordinating conjunctions, also called

subordinators, are helpful in writing

paragraphs with an independent clauseand

a dependent clause.Subordinate conjunctionsare words or phrases that connect a

dependent clause or adjective or adverbial

phrase to an independent clause.


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after

althoughas

because

before

even if

even though

if

in order that

once

provided thatrather than

since

so that

than

that

though

unless

until

whenwhenever

where

whereas

wherever

whether

while

why

Here is list of subordinate conjunctions:

Example : Before he changed his name to Bob Dylan.

Sub.Conj S V

After she enjoyed a long career in show business

Sub.Conj S V


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A relative pronounis a pronounused to mark a relative clause,

and having the same referentas the element of the main clause(usually a nounor noun phrase) which the relative clause

modifies.

There are five relative pronouns:

who, whom, whose, which, that.

Who(subject) and whom(object) are generally only forpeople. Whoseis for possession. Whichis for things. In non-

definingrelative clauses, thatis used for things.

In definingrelative clauses (clauses that are essential to the

sentence and do not simply add extra information) thatcan be

used for things and peopleExample : The car whichI drive is old.


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Relative Clause = Relative Pronoun +/- Subject + Verb

Complex Sentence = Independent Clause + Relative Clause

Example :

I looked for the man who borrowed me money

IC Rel. Clause

The table which was made of oak woodhas broken.

Rel.Clause

* IC = The table has broken


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A conjunctive adverbis an adverbthat

connects two clauses. Conjunctive adverbs

show cause and effect, sequence, contrast,

comparison, or other relationships.The following are frequently used conjunctive adverbs:after all in addition next

also incidentally nonetheless

as a result indeed on the contrary

besides in fact on the other hand

consequently in other words otherwise

finally instead still

for example likewise then

furthermore meanwhile therefore

hence moreover thus

however nevertheless


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A conjunctive adverb can join two Independent

Clause. In this situation, the conjunctive adverb

behaves like a coordinating conjunction,

connecting two complete ideas. Notice,

however, that you need a semicolon, not a

comma, to connect the two clauses:

Example:

Natural resources of Indonesia spread from Sabang to

marauke; however, theyre not utilized properly.

Both gold and green kiwifruits are widely cultivated in New

Zealand; furthermore, theyre distributed to our country.

IC+ ;+ conjunctive adverb+ ,+ IC.


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A compound-complex sentence is asentence that has at least two independent

clauses and at least one dependent clause.

The compound-complex sentence combines

elements of compound and complexsentences.

The same subordinating conjunctions are

used to introduce the dependent clauses.The

same coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS)are used for joining the independent clauses.


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IC+ coordinating conjunction/ SubordinateConjunction/ Relative Pronoun / conjunctive

adverb+ IC+ DC

OR

DC+ , + IC+ coordinating conjunction/

Subordinate Conjunction/ Relative Pronoun /conjunctive adverb + IC


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The team captain jumped for joy, and the fans cheered

IC cor.conj IC

because our team won the state championship.

DC

While he was cleaning the kitchen, he found so much

DC IC

expired food, but he didnt got rid of it immediately.

cor.conj IC

Although I like to go camping,I haven't had the time to go

DC IClately, and I haven't found anyone to go with.

cor.conj IC


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Jenny is rich, whereas Joni is poor, but they love each other

IC sub.conj DC IC

While cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food,

sub.conj DC IC

but he didnt got rid of it.

IC

Sharon has been studying piano since she was six years old,

IC sub.conj DC

and she enjoys it.

IC


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I will go, but I need the book which I gave you yesterday.Rel.pron

Independent clause : - I will go

- I need the bookDependent clause : - which I gave you yesterday

I know the man who is standing near the door is your uncle.

Rel.pron

Independent clause : - I know the man

- The man is your uncle

Dependent clause : who is standing near the door


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Yulia, who does exercise regularly, has a positive body

DC IC

image; therefore, she always looks happy and healthy.

conj.adv IC

Even though he prefers to eat with a fork, he chooses

DC

to use chopsticks in Chinese restaurants; however, they

IC conj.adv

aren't easy to use.

DC

Compound Complex Sentence - English 1

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