Protists and Fungi Protists Algal Blooms Fungi Table of Contents.
What is life? Chapter 2 section 1 PROTISTS ANIMALS FUNGI PLANTS
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Transcript of What is life? Chapter 2 section 1 PROTISTS ANIMALS FUNGI PLANTS
What is life?What is life?Chapter 2 section 1
ANIMALS
PLANTS
FUNGI
PROTISTS
BACTERIA ARCHAEA
Classification GroupsClassification Groups
Bacteria/ArchaeaBacteria/Archaea- - Prokaryotic,Unicellular, both Prokaryotic,Unicellular, both Hetero and AutotrophsHetero and Autotrophs
Protists-Protists- Eukaryotic, Unicellular and Multicellular, Eukaryotic, Unicellular and Multicellular, Hetero and AutotrophsHetero and Autotrophs
Fungi-Fungi- Eukaryotic, Unicellular and Multicellular, Eukaryotic, Unicellular and Multicellular, HeterotrophsHeterotrophs
PlantsPlants- - Eukaryotic, Multicellular, AutotrophsEukaryotic, Multicellular, Autotrophs Animals-Animals- Eukaryotic, Multicellular, Heterotrophs Eukaryotic, Multicellular, Heterotrophs
Key TermsKey Terms
OrganismOrganism CellCell UnicellularUnicellular MulticellularMulticellular StimulusStimulus ResponseResponse DevelopmentDevelopment Spontaneous generationSpontaneous generation AutotrophAutotroph HeterotrophHeterotroph HomeostasisHomeostasis
Chapter 2 Living Things I . What is Life?
a. organisms A. The Characteristics of Living Things
1. Cellular Organizationb.____________________c.____________________d.____________________
2.______________________________________________________3.______________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________
e.____________________f.____________________
5.______________________________________________________g.____________________
6.______________________________________________________ B._________________________________________________________
h.____________________1.______________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________
C._________________________________________________________1.______________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________
i.____________________j.____________________
3.______________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________
k.___________________
Characteristics of Living ThingsCharacteristics of Living Things
All living things have All living things have cellular organization, cellular organization, contain similar contain similar chemicals, use energy, chemicals, use energy, respond to their respond to their surroundings, grow and surroundings, grow and develop, and reproduce.develop, and reproduce.
All living things arise All living things arise from living things from living things through reproduction.through reproduction.
All living things must All living things must satisfy their basic needs satisfy their basic needs for water, food, living for water, food, living space and stable internal space and stable internal conditions.conditions.
ExperimentsPasteur’s Experiment
Redi’s Experiment
• Heterotroph- organisms that can not make their own food.
• Autotroph- organisms that make their own food.• Auto- self (producer)• Hetero- other (consumer)• Troph- feeder
AutotrophHeterotroph
Every organism can be classified at 7 different levels - kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species. Each level contains organisms with similar characteristics. The kingdom is the largest group and very broad. Each successive group contains fewer organisms, but the organisms are more similar. The species is the smallest group and is very narrow. Organisms within a species are able to mate and produce fertile offspring.
? Assessment ?? Assessment ?• 1.a. List the 6 characteristics of living things?1.a. List the 6 characteristics of living things?• b. a bird sitting on a tree flies away as you walk by. b. a bird sitting on a tree flies away as you walk by.
Which of the life characteristics explains the birds Which of the life characteristics explains the birds behavior?behavior?
• c. explain why the tree, which does not move away, is c. explain why the tree, which does not move away, is also considered a living thing?also considered a living thing?
• 2. a. What was meant by the idea of spontaneuos 2. a. What was meant by the idea of spontaneuos generation ? generation ?
• 3.a. What four things do all organisms need to survive?3.a. What four things do all organisms need to survive?• b. Which need is a fox meeting by feeding off berries?b. Which need is a fox meeting by feeding off berries?• c. The artic fox has thick, dense fur in the winter and c. The artic fox has thick, dense fur in the winter and
much shorter fur in the summer. How does this help the much shorter fur in the summer. How does this help the fox maintain homeostasis? fox maintain homeostasis?